19{
"verseID": "Isaiah.24.19",
"source": "רֹ֥עָה הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ פּ֤וֹר הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙ אֶ֔רֶץ מ֥וֹט הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖ה אָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*rōʿāh* *hitrōʿăʿāh* the-*ʾāreṣ* *pôr* *hitpôrərāh* *ʾereṣ* *môṭ* *hitmôṭəṭāh* *ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*rōʿāh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - utterly broken",
"*hitrōʿăʿāh*": "Hithpoel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - breaks itself in pieces",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*pôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - utterly broken",
"*hitpôrərāh*": "Hithpoel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - crumbles to pieces",
"*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*môṭ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - utterly shaken",
"*hitmôṭəṭāh*": "Hithpoel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - totters exceedingly",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʿāh hitrōʿăʿāh*": "is utterly broken/is completely shattered",
"*pôr hitpôrərāh*": "is utterly split/is completely broken up",
"*môṭ hitmôṭəṭāh*": "is utterly shaken/staggers exceedingly/totters violently"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Isaiah.24.20",
"source": "נ֣וֹעַ תָּנ֤וּעַ אֶ֙רֶץ֙ כַּשִּׁכּ֔וֹר וְהִֽתְנוֹדְדָ֖ה כַּמְּלוּנָ֑ה וְכָבַ֤ד עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ פִּשְׁעָ֔הּ וְנָפְלָ֖ה וְלֹא־תֹסִ֥יף קֽוּם׃",
"text": "*nôaʿ* *tānûaʿ* *ʾereṣ* like-the-*šikkôr* and-*hitnôdədāh* like-the-*məlûnāh* and-*kābad* upon-her *pišʿāh* and-*nāpəlāh* and-not-*tōsîp* *qûm*",
"grammar": {
"*nôaʿ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - reeling",
"*tānûaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she reels",
"*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*šikkôr*": "adjective, masculine singular with preposition כ and definite article - like the drunkard",
"*hitnôdədāh*": "Hithpoel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with conjunction ו - and she sways",
"*məlûnāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with preposition כ and definite article - like the hut/lodge",
"*kābad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction ו - and is heavy",
"עָלֶ֙יהָ֙": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon her",
"*pišʿāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her transgression",
"*nāpəlāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with conjunction ו - and she falls",
"*tōsîp*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with negation לֹא - she will not add/continue",
"*qûm*": "Qal infinitive construct - to rise"
},
"variants": {
"*nôaʿ tānûaʿ*": "reels to and fro/staggers exceedingly/sways violently",
"*šikkôr*": "drunkard/drunk person",
"*hitnôdədāh*": "sways/totters/staggers",
"*məlûnāh*": "hut/lodge/watchman's booth",
"*kābad*": "is heavy/weighs heavily/is burdensome",
"*pišʿāh*": "her transgression/her rebellion/her sin",
"*nāpəlāh*": "she falls/she collapses",
"*tōsîp qûm*": "will not rise again/will not get up anymore"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Isaiah.24.21",
"source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִפְקֹ֧ד יְהוָ֛ה עַל־צְבָ֥א הַמָּר֖וֹם בַּמָּר֑וֹם וְעַל־מַלְכֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־הָאֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hāyāh* in-the-*yôm* the-*hû* *yipqōd* *YHWH* upon-*ṣəbā* the-*mārôm* in-the-*mārôm* and-upon-*malkê* the-*ʾădāmāh* upon-the-*ʾădāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction ו - and it will be",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition ב and definite article - in the day",
"*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - that",
"*yipqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will punish/visit",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition על - upon host of",
"*mārôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the height",
"*mārôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition ב and definite article - in the height",
"*malkê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with preposition על and conjunction ו - and upon kings of",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land/earth",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition על - upon the ground/land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "it will be/it shall come to pass",
"*yôm hû*": "that day/in that day",
"*yipqōd*": "will punish/will visit/will attend to",
"*ṣəbā*": "host/army/company",
"*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven",
"*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/earth"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Isaiah.24.22",
"source": "וְאֻסְּפ֨וּ אֲסֵפָ֤ה אַסִּיר֙ עַל־בּ֔וֹר וְסֻגְּר֖וּ עַל־מַסְגֵּ֑ר וּמֵרֹ֥ב יָמִ֖ים יִפָּקֵֽדוּ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾussəpû* *ʾăsēpāh* *ʾassîr* upon-*bôr* and-*suggərû* upon-*masgēr* and-from-*rōb* *yāmîm* *yippāqēdû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾussəpû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction ו passive - and they will be gathered",
"*ʾăsēpāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - gathering",
"*ʾassîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - prisoner",
"*bôr*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition על - upon/into pit",
"*suggərû*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction ו - and they will be shut up",
"*masgēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition על - upon/in prison",
"*rōb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with conjunction ו and preposition מ - and after abundance of",
"*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days",
"*yippāqēdû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be visited/punished"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾussəpû ʾăsēpāh*": "will be gathered together/will be completely assembled",
"*ʾassîr*": "prisoner/captive",
"*bôr*": "pit/dungeon/cistern",
"*suggərû*": "will be shut up/will be imprisoned",
"*masgēr*": "prison/dungeon/confinement",
"*rōb yāmîm*": "many days/abundance of days/long time",
"*yippāqēdû*": "will be visited/will be punished/will be attended to"
}
}