8 {
"verseID": "Psalms.10.8",
"source": "יֵשֵׁ֤ב ׀ בְּמַאְרַ֬ב חֲצֵרִ֗ים בַּֽ֭מִּסְתָּרִים יַהֲרֹ֣ג נָקִ֑י עֵ֝ינָ֗יו לְֽחֵלְכָ֥ה יִצְפֹּֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*yēšēb* *bĕmaʾrab* *ḥăṣērîm* *bammistārîm* *yaharōg* *nāqî* *ʿênāyw* *lĕḥēlkāh* *yiṣpōnû*",
"grammar": {
"*yēšēb*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sits/dwells",
"*bĕmaʾrab*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in ambush of",
"*ḥăṣērîm*": "noun masculine plural - villages/settlements",
"*bammistārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the hiding places",
"*yaharōg*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he kills/slays",
"*nāqî*": "adjective masculine singular - innocent",
"*ʿênāyw*": "noun dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes",
"*lĕḥēlkāh*": "preposition + adjective feminine singular - for unfortunate/unhappy",
"*yiṣpōnû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they lurk/lie in wait"
},
"variants": {
"*yēšēb*": "sit/dwell/remain",
"*maʾrab*": "ambush/hiding place/lurking place",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "village/settlement/court",
"*mistārîm*": "hiding places/secret places",
"*yaharōg*": "kill/slay/murder",
"*nāqî*": "innocent/free from guilt",
"*ʿayin*": "eye/spring/appearance",
"*ḥēlkāh*": "unfortunate/unhappy people/victims",
"*yiṣpōnû*": "lurk/hide/lie in wait"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Psalms.10.9",
"source": "יֶאֱרֹ֬ב בַּמִּסְתָּ֨ר ׀ כְּאַרְיֵ֬ה בְסֻכֹּ֗ה יֶ֭אֱרֹב לַחֲט֣וֹף עָנִ֑י יַחְטֹ֥ף עָ֝נִ֗י בְּמָשְׁכ֥וֹ בְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*yeʾĕrōb* *bammistār* *kĕʾaryēh* *bĕsukkōh* *yeʾĕrōb* *laḥăṭôp* *ʿānî* *yaḥṭōp* *ʿānî* *bĕmoškô* *bĕrištô*",
"grammar": {
"*yeʾĕrōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lies in wait",
"*bammistār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the hiding place",
"*kĕʾaryēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - like a lion",
"*bĕsukkōh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his thicket/den",
"*yeʾĕrōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lies in wait",
"*laḥăṭôp*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to seize/snatch",
"*ʿānî*": "noun masculine singular - poor/afflicted person",
"*yaḥṭōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he seizes/snatches",
"*ʿānî*": "noun masculine singular - poor/afflicted person",
"*bĕmoškô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his drawing/pulling",
"*bĕrištô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his net"
},
"variants": {
"*yeʾĕrōb*": "lie in wait/ambush/lurk",
"*mistār*": "hiding place/secret place",
"*ʾaryēh*": "lion/powerful one",
"*sukkōh*": "thicket/den/lair",
"*laḥăṭôp*": "to seize/snatch/capture",
"*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble person",
"*yaḥṭōp*": "seize/snatch/capture",
"*moškô*": "drawing/pulling/dragging",
"*rešet*": "net/snare"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.10.10",
"source": "*ודכה **יִדְכֶּ֥ה יָשֹׁ֑חַ וְנָפַ֥ל בַּ֝עֲצוּמָּ֗יו *חלכאים **חֵ֣יל **כָּאִֽים׃",
"text": "*yidkeh* *yāšōaḥ* *wĕnāpal* *baʿăṣûmmāyw* *ḥēl* *kāʾîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yidkeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he crushes/oppresses",
"*yāšōaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he stoops/crouches/bows down",
"*wĕnāpal*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he falls",
"*baʿăṣûmmāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/by his strong ones/claws",
"*ḥēl*": "noun masculine singular construct - army/force of",
"*kāʾîm*": "adjective masculine plural - unfortunate/victims"
},
"variants": {
"*yidkeh*": "crush/oppress/break to pieces",
"*yāšōaḥ*": "stoop/bow down/crouch",
"*nāpal*": "fall/be cast down",
"*ʿăṣûmmīm*": "strong ones/mighty ones/powerful limbs/claws",
"*ḥēl*": "army/force/strength/host",
"*kāʾîm*": "victims/unfortunate ones/crushed ones"
}
}