Deut 32:30-31 : 30 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.30",
"source": "אֵיכָ֞ה יִרְדֹּ֤ף אֶחָד֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁנַ֖יִם יָנִ֣יסוּ רְבָבָ֑ה אִם־לֹא֙ כִּי־צוּרָ֣ם מְכָרָ֔ם וַֽיהוָ֖ה הִסְגִּירָֽם׃",
"text": "How *yirdōp̄* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ʾelep̄*, and-*šənayim* *yānîsû* *rəḇāḇāh*? If-not that-*ṣûrām* *məḵārām*, and-*YHWH* *hisgîrām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾêḵāh*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*yirdōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - would chase/pursue",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one",
"*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular - thousand",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine, dual - two",
"*yānîsû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - would put to flight",
"*rəḇāḇāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - ten thousand/myriad",
"*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional negative - if not/unless",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*ṣûrām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rock",
"*məḵārām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - sold them",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*hisgîrām*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - delivered them up"
},
"variants": {
"*yirdōp̄*": "would chase/pursue/hunt",
"*ʾelep̄*": "thousand/clan",
"*yānîsû*": "would put to flight/chase away/cause to flee",
"*rəḇāḇāh*": "ten thousand/myriad/multitude",
"*ṣûrām*": "their rock/stronghold/refuge",
"*məḵārām*": "sold them/handed them over/delivered them",
"*hisgîrām*": "delivered them up/surrendered them/handed them over"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.31",
"source": "כִּ֛י לֹ֥א כְצוּרֵ֖נוּ צוּרָ֑ם וְאֹיְבֵ֖ינוּ פְּלִילִֽים׃",
"text": "For not like-*ṣûrênû* *ṣûrām*, and-*ʾōyəḇênû* *pəlîlîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḵə*": "preposition - like/as",
"*ṣûrênû*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our rock",
"*ṣûrām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rock",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾōyəḇênû*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our enemies",
"*pəlîlîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - judges/arbiters"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣûrênû*": "our rock/our stronghold/our refuge",
"*ṣûrām*": "their rock/their stronghold/their refuge",
"*ʾōyəḇênû*": "our enemies/our foes",
"*pəlîlîm*": "judges/arbiters/umpires/those who decide"
}
}