1 Sam 21:10-12 : 10 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.21.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן חֶרֶב֩ גָּלְיָ֨ת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י אֲשֶׁר־הִכִּ֣יתָ ׀ בְּעֵ֣מֶק הָאֵלָ֗ה הִנֵּה־הִ֞יא לוּטָ֣ה בַשִּׂמְלָה֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י הָאֵפוֹד֒ אִם־אֹתָ֤הּ תִּֽקַּח־לְךָ֙ קָ֔ח כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין אַחֶ֛רֶת זוּלָתָ֖הּ בָּזֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֧אמֶר דָּוִ֛ד אֵ֥ין כָּמ֖וֹהָ תְּנֶ֥נָּה לִּֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* the *hakkōhēn* *ḥereb* *Golyāt* the *happlištî* whom-*hikkîtā* in *beʿēmeq* the *hāʾēlâ* behold-she *lûṭâ* in the *baśśimlâ* behind the *hāʾēpôd* if-her *tiqqaḥ*-for yourself *qāḥ* for there is not *ʾaḥeret* besides her in *bāzeh* and *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* there is nothing like her *tenennâ* to me",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sword of",
"*Golyāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Goliath",
"*happlištî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Philistine",
"*hikkîtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you struck/killed",
"*beʿēmeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in valley of",
"*hāʾēlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the terebinth/Elah",
"*lûṭâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - wrapped",
"*baśśimlâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the garment/cloth",
"*hāʾēpôd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod",
"*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will take",
"*qāḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another/other",
"*bāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - in this [place]",
"*tenennâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - give her/it"
},
"variants": {
"*lûṭâ*": "wrapped/covered/concealed",
"*baśśimlâ*": "in the garment/in the cloth/in the cloak",
"*hāʾēpôd*": "the ephod/the priestly garment",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "another/other/different",
"*tenennâ*": "give it/hand it over"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.21.11",
"source": "וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּבְרַ֥ח בַּיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא מִפְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֑וּל וַיָּבֹ֕א אֶל־אָכִ֖ישׁ מֶ֥לֶךְ גַּֽת׃",
"text": "And *wayyāqom* *Dāwid* and *wayyibraḥ* in the *bayyôm*-the *hahûʾ* from face of *šāʾûl* and *wayyābōʾ* to *ʾākîš* *melek* *gat*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqom*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*wayyibraḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*ʾākîš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achish",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*gat*": "proper noun - Gath"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāqom*": "arose/got up/left",
"*wayyibraḥ*": "fled/ran away/escaped",
"*mippnê*": "from the face of/away from/because of"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.21.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ עַבְדֵ֤י אָכִישׁ֙ אֵלָ֔יו הֲלוֹא־זֶ֥ה דָוִ֖ד מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאָ֑רֶץ הֲל֣וֹא לָזֶ֗ה יַעֲנ֤וּ בַמְּחֹלוֹת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ *באלפו **בַּאֲלָפָ֔יו וְדָוִ֖ד *ברבבתו **בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmerû* *ʿabdê* *ʾākîš* to him is not-this *Dāwid* *melek* the *hāʾāreṣ* did not to this they *yaʿănû* in the *bammeḥōlôt* *lēʾmōr* *hikkâ* *Šāʾûl* in his *baʾălāpāyw* and *Dāwid* in his *beribebōtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmerû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*ʿabdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of",
"*ʾākîš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achish",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/country",
"*yaʿănû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they answered/sang",
"*bammeḥōlôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the dances",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed",
"*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul",
"*baʾălāpāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his thousands",
"*beribebōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his ten thousands"
},
"variants": {
"*melek hāʾāreṣ*": "king of the land/king of the country/their king",
"*yaʿănû*": "answered/sang/chanted",
"*bammeḥōlôt*": "in the dances/during the celebrations/with dancing",
"*baʾălāpāyw*": "in his thousands/by thousands",
"*beribebōtāyw*": "in his ten thousands/by tens of thousands"
}
}