Psalms 76:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.76.7", "source": "מִ֭גַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֑ב נִ֝רְדָּ֗ם וְרֶ֣כֶב וָסֽוּס", "text": "From *gaʿărātəkā* *ʾĕlōhê* *yaʿăqōb* *nirdām* *wə-rekeb* *wā-sûs*", "grammar": { "*gaʿărātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - 'from your rebuke'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'God of'", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - 'Jacob'", "*nirdām*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'is cast into deep sleep'", "*wə-rekeb*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed waw - 'and chariot'", "*wā-sûs*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed waw - 'and horse'" }, "variants": { "*gaʿărātəkā*": "your rebuke/your blast/your thunder", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of", "*nirdām*": "is cast into deep sleep/stunned/made unconscious", "*rekeb*": "chariot/vehicle/conveyance", "*sûs*": "horse/steed" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Nah 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.6", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י זַעְמוֹ֙ מִ֣י יַֽעֲמ֔וֹד וּמִ֥י יָק֖וּם בַּחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ חֲמָתוֹ֙ נִתְּכָ֣ה כָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים נִתְּצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Lipnê* *zaʿmô* *mî* *yaʿămôd* *û-mî* *yāqûm* *ba-ḥărôn* *ʾappô* *ḥămātô* *nittəkāh* *kā-ʾēš* *wə-haṣṣurîm* *nittəṣû* *mimmennû*", "grammar": { "*Lipnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before/in the face of", "*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his indignation/fury", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaʿămôd*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will stand", "*û-mî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will rise/stand", "*ba-ḥărôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - in the burning of", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his anger/nose", "*ḥămātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3ms suffix - his wrath/fury", "*nittəkāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3fs - is poured out", "*kā-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - like fire", "*wə-haṣṣurîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine, plural - and the rocks", "*nittəṣû*": "Niphal perfect, 3cp - are broken down/torn down", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him/by him" }, "variants": { "*zaʿmô*": "indignation/fury/rage", "*yaʿămôd*": "stand/endure/withstand", "*yāqûm*": "rise/stand/endure", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/fury/heat", "*nittəkāh*": "is poured out/is melted", "*haṣṣurîm*": "the rocks/crags/strongholds", "*nittəṣû*": "are broken down/torn down/demolished" } }
  • Ps 89:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.7", "source": "כִּי מִי בַשַּׁחַק יַעֲרֹךְ לַיהוָה יִדְמֶה לַיהוָה בִּבְנֵי אֵלִים", "text": "For who in-the-*šaḥaq* *yaʿarōk* to-*YHWH*, *yidmeh* to-*YHWH* among-*bᵉnê* *ʾēlîm*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ba-ššaḥaq*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the cloud/heaven", "*yaʿarōk*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will compare/arrange", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*yidmeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be like/resemble", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*bi-bᵉnê*": "preposition + noun construct - among sons of", "*ʾēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/divine beings" }, "variants": { "*šaḥaq*": "sky/heaven/clouds", "*yaʿarōk*": "will compare/arrange/set in order/equal", "*yidmeh*": "will resemble/be like/be similar to", "*bᵉnê ʾēlîm*": "sons of gods/divine beings/heavenly beings" } }
  • Ps 90:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.11", "source": "מִֽי־י֭וֹדֵעַ עֹ֣ז אַפֶּ֑ךָ וּ֝כְיִרְאָתְךָ֗ עֶבְרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Who *yôḏēaʿ* *ʿōz* of your *ʾappêḵā*? And according to your *yirʾāṯĕḵā*, your *ʿeḇrāṯêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yôḏēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knows/understanding", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular construct - power/strength of", "*ʾappêḵā*": "masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*ûḵĕyirʾāṯĕḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and according to your fear", "*ʿeḇrāṯêḵā*": "feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wrath" }, "variants": { "*yôḏēaʿ*": "knows/understands/perceives", "*ʿōz*": "power/strength/might", "*ʾappêḵā*": "your anger/your wrath/your nostrils (as the seat of anger)", "*yirʾāṯĕḵā*": "fear of you/reverence for you/the awe you deserve", "*ʿeḇrāṯêḵā*": "your wrath/your fury/your overflow of anger" } }
  • Ps 130:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.130.3", "source": "אִם־עֲוֺנ֥וֹת תִּשְׁמָר־יָ֑הּ אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י מִ֣י יַעֲמֹֽד", "text": "If *ʿăwōnôt* *tišmār*-*YāH* *ʾădōnāy* who *yaʿămōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʿăwōnôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - iniquities", "*tišmār*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you mark/observe/keep", "*YāH*": "shortened form of divine name - LORD/YAH", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - will stand" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōnôt*": "iniquities/sins/wrongdoings", "*tišmār*": "mark/observe/keep record of/guard against", "*yaʿămōd*": "stand/endure/withstand" } }
  • Jer 10:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.7", "source": "מִ֣י לֹ֤א יִֽרָאֲךָ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם כִּ֥י לְךָ֖ יָאָ֑תָה כִּ֣י בְכָל־חַכְמֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם וּבְכָל־מַלְכוּתָ֖ם מֵאֵ֥ין כָּמֽוֹךָ׃", "text": "Who not *yīrāʾăḵā* *meleḵ* *ha-gôyim* *kî* to-you *yāʾātāh* *kî* in-all-*ḥaḵmê* *ha-gôyim* and-in-all-*malḵûtām* from-none like-you", "grammar": { "*yīrāʾăḵā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he fears you", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*yāʾātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it is fitting/becoming", "*ḥaḵmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of", "*malḵûtām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kingdom" }, "variants": { "*yīrāʾăḵā*": "fears you/dreads you/reveres you", "*yāʾātāh*": "it is fitting/proper/becoming/due", "*ḥaḵmê*": "wise men/sages/learned ones" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.8", "source": "וּבְאַחַ֖ת יִבְעֲר֣וּ וְיִכְסָ֑לוּ מוּסַ֥ר הֲבָלִ֖ים עֵ֥ץ הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-in-one *yibʿărû* and-*yiḵsālû* *mûsar* *hăbālîm* *ʿēṣ* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*yibʿărû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are stupid/brutish", "*yiḵsālû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are foolish", "*mûsar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - instruction of", "*hăbālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vanities", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he" }, "variants": { "*yibʿărû*": "they are stupid/brutish/dull/senseless", "*yiḵsālû*": "they are foolish/silly/senseless", "*mûsar*": "instruction/discipline/correction/doctrine", "*hăbālîm*": "vanities/idols/worthless things" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.9", "source": "כֶּ֣סֶף מְרֻקָּ֞ע מִתַּרְשִׁ֣ישׁ יוּבָ֗א וְזָהָב֙ מֵֽאוּפָ֔ז מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חָרָ֖שׁ וִידֵ֣י צוֹרֵ֑ף תְּכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ לְבוּשָׁ֔ם מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֲכָמִ֖ים כֻּלָּֽם׃", "text": "*Kesef* *məruqqāʿ* from-*Taršîš* *yûbāʾ* and-*zāhāb* from-*ʾÛfāz* *maʿăśēh* *ḥārāš* and-hands-of *ṣôrēf* *təḵēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* clothing-their *maʿăśēh* *ḥăḵāmîm* all-of-them", "grammar": { "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*məruqqāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - beaten/hammered", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*yûbāʾ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is brought", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʾÛfāz*": "proper noun - Uphaz", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥārāš*": "noun, masculine singular - craftsman", "*ṣôrēf*": "qal participle, masculine singular - refiner/goldsmith", "*təḵēlet*": "noun, masculine singular - blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun, masculine singular - purple", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wise ones" }, "variants": { "*məruqqāʿ*": "beaten/hammered/spread into plates", "*yûbāʾ*": "is brought/imported/carried in", "*ṣôrēf*": "refiner/goldsmith/silversmith", "*təḵēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.10", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱמֶ֔ת הֽוּא־אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּ֖ים וּמֶ֣לֶךְ עוֹלָ֑ם מִקִּצְפּוֹ֙ תִּרְעַ֣שׁ הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹֽא־יָכִ֥לוּ גוֹיִ֖ם זַעְמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕmet* *hûʾ*-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥayyîm* and-*meleḵ* *ʿôlām* from-*qiṣpô* *tirʿaš* *hā-ʾāreṣ* and-not-*yāḵilû* *gôyim* *zaʿmô*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/long duration", "*qiṣpô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wrath", "*tirʿaš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she trembles", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*yāḵilû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they endure", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his indignation" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/judges/divine beings", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive/flowing (water)", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/ancient time/world", "*qiṣpô*": "his wrath/anger/indignation", "*tirʿaš*": "trembles/quakes/shakes", "*yāḵilû*": "they endure/bear/contain/can" } }
  • Matt 10:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.28", "source": "Καὶ μὴ φοβηθῆτε ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποκτεννόντων τὸ σῶμα, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν μὴ δυναμένων ἀποκτεῖναι: φοβηθήτε δὲ μᾶλλον τὸν δυνάμενον καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα ἀπολέσαι ἐν γεέννῃ.", "text": "And *mē* *phobēthēte* from the ones *apoktennontōn* the *sōma*, the *de* *psychēn* *mē* *dynamenōn* *apokteinai*: *phobēthēte* *de* *mallon* the one *dynamenon* both *psychēn* and *sōma* *apolesai* in *geennē*.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - fear/be afraid", "*apoktennontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - killing", "*sōma*": "accusative neuter singular - body", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*psychēn*": "accusative feminine singular - soul/life", "*dynamenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine plural - being able", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - rather/more", "*dynamenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - being able", "*apolesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy", "*geennē*": "dative feminine singular - hell/Gehenna" }, "variants": { "*phobēthēte*": "fear/be afraid of/be frightened by", "*apoktennontōn*": "killing/slaying/murdering", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/inner self", "*dynamenōn*": "being able/having power", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/slay/put to death", "*mallon*": "rather/more/instead", "*dynamenon*": "being able/having power", "*apolesai*": "to destroy/ruin/cause to perish", "*geennē*": "hell/Gehenna/place of punishment" } }
  • 1 Cor 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.22", "source": "Ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν Κύριον; μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμεν;", "text": "Or do we *parazēloumen* the *Kyrion*? not *ischyroteroi* than him *esmen*?", "grammar": { "*parazēloumen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we provoke to jealousy", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ischyroteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, comparative - stronger", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*parazēloumen*": "provoke to jealousy/make jealous/arouse jealousy", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/master", "*ischyroteroi*": "stronger/mightier/more powerful" } }
  • Rev 6:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.16", "source": "Καὶ λέγουσιν τοῖς ὄρεσιν καὶ ταῖς πέτραις, Πέσετε ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς, καὶ κρύψατε ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ Ἀρνίου:", "text": "And *legousin* to the *oresin* and to the *petrais*, *Pesete* upon us, and *krypsate* us from *prosōpou* of the *kathēmenou* upon the *thronou*, and from the *orgēs* of the *Arniou*:", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, 3rd person plural - they say/are saying", "*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - to mountains", "*petrais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to rocks", "*Pesete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - fall", "*krypsate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - hide", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence", "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - of the one sitting", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Lamb" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*oresin*": "mountains/hills", "*petrais*": "rocks/crags/stone formations", "*Pesete*": "fall/drop/come down", "*krypsate*": "hide/conceal/cover", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/appearance", "*kathēmenou*": "one sitting/one who sits/one enthroned", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of authority", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/rage", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.17", "source": "Ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ μεγάλη τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ· καὶ τίς δύναται σταθῆναι;", "text": "Because *ēlthen* the *hēmera* the *megalē* of the *orgēs* of him; and who *dynatai* *stathēnai*?", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger", "*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd person singular - is able", "*stathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to stand/to be established" }, "variants": { "*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived", "*hēmera*": "day/time/period", "*megalē*": "great/large/important", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/rage", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*stathēnai*": "to stand/to withstand/to remain standing/to endure" } }
  • Rev 14:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.7", "source": "Λεγων ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, Φοβήθητε τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ δότε αὐτῷ δόξαν· ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα τῆς κρίσεως αὐτοῦ: καὶ προσκυνήσατε τῷ ποιήσαντι τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ τὴν γῆν, καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ πηγὰς ὑδάτων.", "text": "*Legōn* in *phōnē* *megalē*, *Phobēthēte* the *Theon*, and *dote* to him *doxan*; because *ēlthen* the *hōra* of the *kriseōs* of him: and *proskynēsate* to the one *poiēsanti* the *ouranon*, and the *gēn*, and the *thalassan*, and *pēgas* of *hydatōn*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*Phobēthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - fear/reverence", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - judgment", "*proskynēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - worship/bow down", "*poiēsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one who made", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*pēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - springs/fountains", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of waters" }, "variants": { "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise", "*megalē*": "great/loud/mighty", "*Phobēthēte*": "fear/reverence/be afraid of", "*dote*": "give/grant/bestow", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/decision/trial", "*proskynēsate*": "worship/bow down/pay homage", "*poiēsanti*": "having made/created", "*pēgas*": "springs/fountains/sources" } }
  • Rev 15:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.4", "source": "Τίς οὐ μὴ φοβηθῇ σε, Κύριε, καὶ δοξάσῃ τὸ ὄνομά σου; ὅτι μόνος ὅσιος: ὅτι πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἥξουσιν καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιόν σου· ὅτι τὰ δικαιώματά σου ἐφανερώθησαν.", "text": "Who *ou mē phobēthē* you, *Kyrie*, and *doxasē* the *onoma* of you? For *monos hosios*: for all the *ethnē hēxousin* and *proskynēsousin enōpion* of you; for the *dikaiōmata* of you *ephanerōthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "double negative + aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - will certainly not fear", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*doxasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might glorify/honor", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*hosios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy/pious/devout", "*ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*proskynēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will worship/prostrate", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*dikaiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - righteous deeds/righteous acts/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were revealed/made manifest" }, "variants": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "will certainly not fear/will by no means fear", "*doxasē*": "glorify/honor/magnify", "*monos*": "alone/only/solely", "*hosios*": "holy/set apart/devout/pious", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive/will approach", "*proskynēsousin*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate themselves", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteous requirements/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "were revealed/were made manifest/were displayed openly" } }
  • 1 Chr 16:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.25", "source": "כִּי֩ גָד֨וֹל יְהוָ֤ה וּמְהֻלָּל֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְנוֹרָ֥א ה֖וּא עַל־כָּל־אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "For *gādôl* [great] *YHWH* [the LORD] and *hālal* [praised] *mĕʾōd* [greatly], and *yārēʾ* [feared] *hûʾ* [is he] above-all-*ʾĕlōhîm* [gods].", "grammar": { "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*hālal*": "pual participle masculine singular - praised", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*yārēʾ*": "niphal participle masculine singular - feared/awesome", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "plural noun - gods", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal-* (prefix)": "preposition - above/over", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*hālal*": "praised/celebrated/commended", "*mĕʾōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very", "*yārēʾ*": "feared/awesome/terrible", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/divine beings" } }
  • Ezra 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.15", "source": "יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת", "text": "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*, *ṣaddîq* you, for-*šāʾar*-we *pǝlêṭâ* as-the-*yôm* the-this; behold-us before-you in-*ʾašmâ*-our, for not to-*ʿāmad* before-you because-of-this", "grammar": { "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct relationship - 'YHWH God of Israel'", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - 'righteous'", "*šāʾar*": "Niphal perfect 1st plural - 'we remain'", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "feminine singular - 'remnant/escape'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - 'day'", "*ʾašmâ*": "feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'our guilt'", "*ʿāmad*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to stand'" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*šāʾar*": "remain/be left/survive", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "remnant/escape/deliverance", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/offense/sin", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/endure/remain" } }
  • Ps 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.12", "source": "נַשְּׁקוּ־בַ֡ר פֶּן־יֶאֱנַ֤ף ׀ וְתֹ֬אבְדוּ דֶ֗רֶךְ כִּֽי־יִבְעַ֣ר כִּמְעַ֣ט אַפּ֑וֹ אַ֝שְׁרֵ֗י כָּל־ח֥וֹסֵי בֽוֹ", "text": "*naššəqû*-*ḇar* *pen*-*yeʾĕnap̄* *wə-ṯōʾḇəḏû* *ḏereḵ* *kî*-*yiḇʿar* *kimʿaṭ* *ʾappô* *ʾašrê* *kol*-*ḥôsê* *ḇô*", "grammar": { "*naššəqû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - kiss", "*ḇar*": "masculine singular noun - son/pure one", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yeʾĕnap̄*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he be angry", "*wə-ṯōʾḇəḏû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you perish", "*ḏereḵ*": "masculine singular noun - way/path", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/when", "*yiḇʿar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - burns", "*kimʿaṭ*": "preposition + adverb - as/like + little/slight", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostril", "*ʾašrê*": "construct masculine plural noun - blessings of/happy are", "*kol*": "masculine singular noun - all of", "*ḥôsê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those taking refuge", "*ḇô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*naššəqû*": "kiss/do homage", "*ḇar*": "son/pure one/chosen one (Aramaic: son)", "*yeʾĕnap̄*": "be angry/become furious", "*ṯōʾḇəḏû*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*ḏereḵ*": "way/path/road/journey", "*yiḇʿar*": "burns/kindles/ignites", "*kimʿaṭ*": "in a little while/quickly/slightly", "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate are", "*ḥôsê*": "those taking refuge/those seeking shelter/those trusting" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 8{ "verseID": "Psalms.76.8", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה ׀ נ֥וֹרָא אַ֗תָּה וּמִֽי־יַעֲמֹ֥ד לְפָנֶ֗יךָ מֵאָ֥ז אַפֶּֽךָ", "text": "*ʾattâ* *nôrāʾ* *ʾattâ* *û-mî*-*yaʿămōd* before *pānêkā* from *ʾāz* *ʾappêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'", "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle masculine singular - 'fearful/awesome'", "*û-mî*": "interrogative pronoun with prefixed waw - 'and who'", "*yaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'will stand'", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun (face) with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - 'before your face'", "*ʾāz*": "adverb with prefixed preposition min - 'from then/since'", "*ʾappêkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your anger'" }, "variants": { "*nôrāʾ*": "fearful/awesome/terrifying", "*yaʿămōd*": "will stand/can stand/endure", "*pānêkā*": "your face/your presence", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time/since", "*ʾappêkā*": "your anger/your nose/your wrath" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Psalms.90.11", "source": "מִֽי־י֭וֹדֵעַ עֹ֣ז אַפֶּ֑ךָ וּ֝כְיִרְאָתְךָ֗ עֶבְרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Who *yôḏēaʿ* *ʿōz* of your *ʾappêḵā*? And according to your *yirʾāṯĕḵā*, your *ʿeḇrāṯêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yôḏēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knows/understanding", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular construct - power/strength of", "*ʾappêḵā*": "masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*ûḵĕyirʾāṯĕḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and according to your fear", "*ʿeḇrāṯêḵā*": "feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wrath" }, "variants": { "*yôḏēaʿ*": "knows/understands/perceives", "*ʿōz*": "power/strength/might", "*ʾappêḵā*": "your anger/your wrath/your nostrils (as the seat of anger)", "*yirʾāṯĕḵā*": "fear of you/reverence for you/the awe you deserve", "*ʿeḇrāṯêḵā*": "your wrath/your fury/your overflow of anger" } }

  • Ps 89:7-8
    2 verses
    77%

    7{ "verseID": "Psalms.89.7", "source": "כִּי מִי בַשַּׁחַק יַעֲרֹךְ לַיהוָה יִדְמֶה לַיהוָה בִּבְנֵי אֵלִים", "text": "For who in-the-*šaḥaq* *yaʿarōk* to-*YHWH*, *yidmeh* to-*YHWH* among-*bᵉnê* *ʾēlîm*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ba-ššaḥaq*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the cloud/heaven", "*yaʿarōk*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will compare/arrange", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*yidmeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be like/resemble", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*bi-bᵉnê*": "preposition + noun construct - among sons of", "*ʾēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/divine beings" }, "variants": { "*šaḥaq*": "sky/heaven/clouds", "*yaʿarōk*": "will compare/arrange/set in order/equal", "*yidmeh*": "will resemble/be like/be similar to", "*bᵉnê ʾēlîm*": "sons of gods/divine beings/heavenly beings" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Psalms.89.8", "source": "אֵל נַעֲרָץ בְּסוֹד־קְדֹשִׁים רַבָּה וְנוֹרָא עַל־כָּל־סְבִיבָיו", "text": "*ʾĒl* *naʿărāṣ* in-*sôd*-*qᵉdōšîm* *rabbâ* and-*nôrāʾ* upon-all-*sᵉbîbāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾĒl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/deity", "*naʿărāṣ*": "verb, niphal participle masculine singular - dreaded/feared", "*bᵉ-sôd*": "preposition + noun construct - in council of", "*qᵉdōšîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy ones", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/much", "*wᵉ-nôrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal participle masculine singular - and feared/awesome", "*ʿal-kol-sᵉbîbāyw*": "preposition + noun + preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon all around him" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*naʿărāṣ*": "dreaded/feared/awe-inspiring", "*sôd*": "council/assembly/circle", "*qᵉdōšîm*": "holy ones/saints/divine beings", "*rabbâ*": "great/much/exceedingly", "*nôrāʾ*": "feared/awesome/terrible", "*sᵉbîbāyw*": "his surroundings/those around him" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Psalms.66.3", "source": "אִמְר֣וּ לֵ֭אלֹהִים מַה־נּוֹרָ֣א מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ בְּרֹ֥ב עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ יְֽכַחֲשׁ֖וּ לְךָ֣ אֹיְבֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾimrû* to *ʾĕlōhîm* how-*nôrāʾ* *maʿăśeykā* in *rōb* *ʿuzzəkā* *yəkaḥăšû* to you *ʾōyəbeykā*", "grammar": { "*ʾimrû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - say/tell/command", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God (despite plural form, treated as singular)", "*nôrāʾ*": "verb niphal participle masculine singular - awesome/terrible/fearful", "*maʿăśeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works", "*rōb*": "noun masculine singular construct - greatness/abundance of", "*ʿuzzəkā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength", "*yəkaḥăšû*": "verb piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - submit feigned obedience/cringe/cower", "*ʾōyəbeykā*": "verb qal participle masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies" }, "variants": { "*ʾimrû*": "say/speak/tell/command", "*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/terrible/fearful/dreadful/inspiring awe", "*maʿăśeykā*": "your works/deeds/actions", "*rōb*": "abundance/greatness/multitude", "*ʿuzzəkā*": "your strength/might/power", "*yəkaḥăšû*": "cringe/submit feigned obedience/yield feigned homage/deceive/lie/deny", "*ʾōyəbeykā*": "your enemies/adversaries/foes" } }

  • Nah 1:5-6
    2 verses
    75%

    5{ "verseID": "Nahum.1.5", "source": "הָרִים֙ רָעֲשׁ֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת הִתְמֹגָ֑גוּ וַתִּשָּׂ֤א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וְתֵבֵ֖ל וְכָל־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Hārîm* *rāʿăšû* *mimmennû* *wə-haggəbāʿôt* *hitmōgāgû* *wa-ttiśśāʾ* *hāʾāreṣ* *mippānāyw* *wə-tēbēl* *wə-kol-yōšəbê* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*Hārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - mountains", "*rāʿăšû*": "Qal perfect, 3cp - they quake/tremble", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him", "*wə-haggəbāʿôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine, plural - and the hills", "*hitmōgāgû*": "Hithpoel perfect, 3cp - they melt/dissolve", "*wa-ttiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3fs - and it lifts up/rises", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth/land", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, plural + 3ms suffix - from his face/presence", "*wə-tēbēl*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular - and world/inhabited earth", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun, construct - and all of", "*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine, plural, construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - in it/her" }, "variants": { "*rāʿăšû*": "quake/tremble/shake", "*hitmōgāgû*": "melt/dissolve/flow down", "*tiśśāʾ*": "lifts up/rises/heaves", "*mippānāyw*": "from his face/presence/before him", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth/inhabited land" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Nahum.1.6", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י זַעְמוֹ֙ מִ֣י יַֽעֲמ֔וֹד וּמִ֥י יָק֖וּם בַּחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ חֲמָתוֹ֙ נִתְּכָ֣ה כָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים נִתְּצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Lipnê* *zaʿmô* *mî* *yaʿămôd* *û-mî* *yāqûm* *ba-ḥărôn* *ʾappô* *ḥămātô* *nittəkāh* *kā-ʾēš* *wə-haṣṣurîm* *nittəṣû* *mimmennû*", "grammar": { "*Lipnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before/in the face of", "*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his indignation/fury", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaʿămôd*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will stand", "*û-mî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will rise/stand", "*ba-ḥărôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - in the burning of", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his anger/nose", "*ḥămātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3ms suffix - his wrath/fury", "*nittəkāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3fs - is poured out", "*kā-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - like fire", "*wə-haṣṣurîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine, plural - and the rocks", "*nittəṣû*": "Niphal perfect, 3cp - are broken down/torn down", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him/by him" }, "variants": { "*zaʿmô*": "indignation/fury/rage", "*yaʿămôd*": "stand/endure/withstand", "*yāqûm*": "rise/stand/endure", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/fury/heat", "*nittəkāh*": "is poured out/is melted", "*haṣṣurîm*": "the rocks/crags/strongholds", "*nittəṣû*": "are broken down/torn down/demolished" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Job.41.10", "source": "עֲ‍ֽ֭טִישֹׁתָיו תָּ֣הֶל א֑וֹר וְ֝עֵינָ֗יו כְּעַפְעַפֵּי־שָֽׁחַר׃", "text": "*ʿăṭîšōṯāyw* *tāhel* *ʾôr* *wəʿênāyw* *kəʿap̄ʿappê*-*šāḥar*", "grammar": { "*ʿăṭîšōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sneezings", "*tāhel*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - causes to shine/flash", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*wəʿênāyw*": "conjunction with noun, dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his eyes", "*kəʿap̄ʿappê*-*šāḥar*": "preposition with noun, plural construct with noun - like eyelids of dawn" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṭîšōṯāyw*": "his sneezings/his snortings", "*tāhel*": "causes to shine/flashes/gleams", "*ʾôr*": "light/brightness", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes", "*ʿap̄ʿappê*": "eyelids/rays", "*šāḥar*": "dawn/morning" } }

  • Ps 76:10-11
    2 verses
    74%

    10{ "verseID": "Psalms.76.10", "source": "בְּקוּם־לַמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט אֱלֹהִ֑ים לְהוֹשִׁ֖יעַ כָּל־עַנְוֵי־אֶ֣רֶץ סֶֽלָה", "text": "In *qûm*-to the *mišpāṭ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lə-hôšîaʿ* all-*ʿanwê*-*ʾereṣ* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*qûm*": "qal infinitive construct - 'rising/standing'", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - 'for judgment'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine name) - 'God'", "*lə-hôšîaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to save'", "*ʿanwê*": "masculine plural construct adjective - 'humble ones of'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - 'earth/land'", "*selâ*": "musical notation or pause - 'selah'" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "rising/standing/appearing", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being", "*hôšîaʿ*": "to save/to deliver/to rescue", "*ʿanwê*": "humble ones/meek ones/afflicted ones", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*selâ*": "musical pause/interlude/elevation (meaning uncertain)" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Psalms.76.11", "source": "כִּֽי־חֲמַ֣ת אָדָ֣ם תּוֹדֶ֑ךָּ שְׁאֵרִ֖ית חֵמֹ֣ת תַּחְגֹּֽר", "text": "For *ḥămat* *ʾādām* *tôdêkkā* *šəʾērît* *ḥēmōt* *taḥgōr*", "grammar": { "*ḥămat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'wrath of'", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind'", "*tôdêkkā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'shall praise you'", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'remainder of'", "*ḥēmōt*": "feminine plural noun - 'wrath/fury'", "*taḥgōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will gird/restrain'" }, "variants": { "*ḥămat*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*tôdêkkā*": "shall praise you/shall give you thanks/shall confess to you", "*šəʾērît*": "remainder/remnant/residue", "*ḥēmōt*": "wrath/fury/rage (plural form)", "*taḥgōr*": "you will gird/restrain/bind" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Psalms.18.7", "source": "בַּצַּר־לִ֤י ׀ אֶֽקֲ‪[c]‬רָ֣א יְהוָה֮ וְאֶל־אֱלֹהַ֢י אֲשַׁ֫וֵּ֥עַ יִשְׁמַ֣ע מֵהֵיכָל֣וֹ קוֹלִ֑י וְ֝שַׁוְעָתִ֗י לְפָנָ֤יו ׀ תָּב֬וֹא בְאָזְנָֽיו׃", "text": "In the *tsar*-to me *eqra* *YHWH* and to-*Elohay* *ashave'a* *yishma* from *heychalo* *qoli* and *shav'ati* before him *tabo* in *oznav*.", "grammar": { "*tsar*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - in distress", "*eqra*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will call", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Elohay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ashave'a*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cry out", "*yishma*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will hear", "*heychalo*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*qoli*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*shav'ati*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my cry", "*tabo*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will come", "*oznav*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ears" }, "variants": { "*tsar*": "distress/trouble/anguish", "*eqra*": "I will call/I will cry out/I will invoke", "*ashave'a*": "I will cry out/I will call for help/I will plead", "*heychalo*": "his temple/his palace/his sanctuary", "*shav'ati*": "my cry/my plea/my call for help" } }

  • Ps 130:3-4
    2 verses
    73%

    3{ "verseID": "Psalms.130.3", "source": "אִם־עֲוֺנ֥וֹת תִּשְׁמָר־יָ֑הּ אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י מִ֣י יַעֲמֹֽד", "text": "If *ʿăwōnôt* *tišmār*-*YāH* *ʾădōnāy* who *yaʿămōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʿăwōnôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - iniquities", "*tišmār*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you mark/observe/keep", "*YāH*": "shortened form of divine name - LORD/YAH", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - will stand" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōnôt*": "iniquities/sins/wrongdoings", "*tišmār*": "mark/observe/keep record of/guard against", "*yaʿămōd*": "stand/endure/withstand" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Psalms.130.4", "source": "כִּֽי־עִמְּךָ֥ הַסְּלִיחָ֑ה לְ֝מַ֗עַן תִּוָּרֵֽא", "text": "For with *ʿimməkā* the *səlîḥāh* for *ləmaʿan* *tiwwārēʾ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿimməkā*": "preposition עִם with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*hasəlîḥāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the forgiveness", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/for the purpose that", "*tiwwārēʾ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular, niphal form - you may be feared" }, "variants": { "*səlîḥāh*": "forgiveness/pardon", "*tiwwārēʾ*": "feared/revered/held in awe" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Psalms.90.7", "source": "כִּֽי־כָלִ֥ינוּ בְאַפֶּ֑ךָ וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥ נִבְהָֽלְנוּ׃", "text": "For we *ḵālînû* by your *ʾap̄*, and by your *ḥămāṯĕḵā* we *niḇhālnû*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵālînû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we are consumed/destroyed", "*ḇĕʾappêḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - by your anger/nostril", "*ûḇaḥămāṯĕḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and by your wrath/heat", "*niḇhālnû*": "niphal perfect, 1st plural - we are dismayed/terrified/troubled" }, "variants": { "*ḵālînû*": "we are consumed/we perish/we are destroyed", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/nostril/wrath", "*ḥămāṯĕḵā*": "your wrath/your heat/your fury", "*niḇhālnû*": "we are dismayed/terrified/troubled/overwhelmed" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Psalms.76.6", "source": "אֶשְׁתּוֹלְל֨וּ ׀ אַבִּ֣ירֵי לֵ֭ב נָמ֣וּ שְׁנָתָ֑ם וְלֹא־מָצְא֖וּ כָל־אַנְשֵׁי־חַ֣יִל יְדֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*ʾeštôlălû* *ʾabbîrê* *lēb* *nāmû* *šənātām* *wə-lōʾ*-*māṣəʾû* all-*ʾanšê*-*ḥayil* *yədêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾeštôlălû*": "hithpoel perfect 3rd person plural - 'they were plundered/despoiled'", "*ʾabbîrê*": "masculine plural construct adjective - 'mighty ones of'", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - 'heart'", "*nāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - 'they slumbered'", "*šənātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their sleep'", "*wə-lōʾ*": "negation with prefixed waw - 'and not'", "*māṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - 'they found'", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - 'men of'", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'valor/strength'", "*yədêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their hands'" }, "variants": { "*ʾeštôlălû*": "were plundered/despoiled/stunned/spoiled", "*ʾabbîrê*": "mighty ones/valiant ones/strong ones", "*nāmû*": "slumbered/slept/became drowsy", "*ʾanšê*": "men/warriors/people", "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/might/wealth" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Psalms.33.8", "source": "יִֽירְא֣וּ מֵ֭יְהוָה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ מִמֶּ֥נּוּ יָ֝ג֗וּרוּ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵֽל׃", "text": "*Yîrə'û* from-*YHWH* all-the-*ʾāreṣ* from-him *yāgûrû* all-*yōšəbê* *tēbēl*", "grammar": { "*Yîrə'û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - let them fear/they will fear", "*mē-YHWH*": "divine name with preposition *min* (from) - from YHWH", "*kāl*": "masculine singular construct - all/every", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*mimmenû*": "preposition *min* (from) with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him", "*yāgûrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - let them be in awe/they will stand in awe", "*kāl*": "masculine singular construct - all/every", "*yōšəbê*": "masculine plural construct participle - inhabitants of/dwellers of", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world/inhabited world" }, "variants": { "*Yîrə'û*": "let them fear/they will fear/they should be afraid", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yāgûrû*": "stand in awe/be afraid/tremble", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers of/those who live in", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited world/inhabited part" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Psalms.114.7", "source": "מִלִּפְנֵ֣י אָ֭דוֹן ח֣וּלִי אָ֑רֶץ מִ֝לִּפְנֵ֗י אֱל֣וֹהַּ יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "From *millipĕnê* *ʾādôn* *ḥûlî* *ʾāreṣ* from *millipĕnê* *ʾĕlôah* *yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*millipĕnê*": "compound preposition - from before", "*ʾādôn*": "noun - Lord/Master", "*ḥûlî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - writhe/tremble", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun - earth/land", "*ʾĕlôah*": "noun - God", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*millipĕnê*": "from before/from the presence of", "*ʾādôn*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*ḥûlî*": "writhe/tremble/be in anguish", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾĕlôah*": "God/deity" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "2Samuel.22.8", "source": "*ותגעש **וַיִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ מוֹסְד֥וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִרְגָּ֑זוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ כִּֽי־חָ֥רָה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyitgāʿaš* and *wattirʿaš* *hāʾāreṣ*; *môsedôt* *haššāmayim* *yirgāzû* and *wayyitgāʿăšû* because-*ḥārâ* to him.", "grammar": { "*wayyitgāʿaš*": "Hithpael imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - it swayed", "*wattirʿaš*": "Qal imperfect 3fs with waw-consecutive - it quaked", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine noun - the earth", "*môsedôt*": "masculine plural construct - foundations of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine dual/plural noun - the heavens", "*yirgāzû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they trembled", "*wayyitgāʿăšû*": "Hithpael imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - they swayed", "*ḥārâ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he was angry" }, "variants": { "*wayyitgāʿaš*": "quaked, reeled, shook", "*wattirʿaš*": "trembled, quaked, shook", "*môsedôt*": "foundations, bases, supports", "*yirgāzû*": "trembled, quaked, were agitated", "*wayyitgāʿăšû*": "swayed, shook, were in commotion", "*ḥārâ*": "burned with anger, was enraged, was furious" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Job.13.11", "source": "הֲלֹ֣א שְׂ֭אֵתוֹ תְּבַעֵ֣ת אֶתְכֶ֑ם וּ֝פַחְדּ֗וֹ יִפֹּ֥ל עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*hălōʾ* *śeʾētô* *tebaʿēt* *ʾetkem* *ûpaḥdô* *yippōl* *ʿălêkem*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - will not", "*śeʾētô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his majesty", "*tebaʿēt*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will terrify", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ûpaḥdô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his dread", "*yippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will fall", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you" }, "variants": { "*śeʾētô*": "his majesty/his dignity/his exaltation", "*tebaʿēt*": "terrify/overwhelm/frighten", "*paḥdô*": "his dread/his terror/fear of him" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Isaiah.57.11", "source": "וְאֶת־מִ֞י דָּאַ֤גְתְּ וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ כִּ֣י תְכַזֵּ֔בִי וְאוֹתִי֙ לֹ֣א זָכַ֔רְתְּ לֹא־שַׂ֖מְתְּ עַל־לִבֵּ֑ךְ הֲלֹ֨א אֲנִ֤י מַחְשֶׁה֙ וּמֵ֣עֹלָ֔ם וְאוֹתִ֖י לֹ֥א תִירָֽאִי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-mî* *dāʾagt* *wattîrəʾî* *kî* *təḵazzēbî* *wə-ʾôtî* *lōʾ* *zāḵart* *lōʾ-śamt* *ʿal-libbēk* *hălōʾ* *ʾănî* *maḥšeh* *û-mēʿōlām* *wə-ʾôtî* *lōʾ* *tîrāʾî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-mî*": "conjunctive waw + direct object marker + interrogative pronoun - and whom", "*dāʾagt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you were anxious/worried about", "*wattîrəʾî*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and you feared", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/when", "*təḵazzēbî*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you lie/deceive", "*wə-ʾôtî*": "conjunctive waw + direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - and me", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zāḵart*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you remembered", "*lōʾ-śamt*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you did not set/place", "*ʿal-libbēk*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - upon your heart", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - have not", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*maḥšeh*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - keeping silent", "*û-mēʿōlām*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun, masculine, singular - and from ancient times", "*tîrāʾî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you fear" }, "variants": { "*dāʾagt*": "you were anxious/worried/concerned", "*təḵazzēbî*": "you lie/deal falsely/deceive", "*zāḵart*": "you remembered/recalled/thought of", "*śamt* *ʿal-libbēk*": "you laid to heart/took to heart/considered", "*maḥšeh*": "keeping silent/restraining myself/being inactive", "*mēʿōlām*": "from ancient times/of old/for a long time", "*tîrāʾî*": "you fear/reverence/are afraid of" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Psalms.77.18", "source": "זֹ֤רְמוּ מַ֨יִם ׀ עָב֗וֹת ק֭וֹל נָתְנ֣וּ שְׁחָקִ֑ים אַף־חֲ֝צָצֶ֗יךָ יִתְהַלָּֽכוּ", "text": "*zōrəmû* *mayim* *ʿāḇôṯ* *qôl* *nāṯənû* *šəḥāqîm* also-*ḥăṣāṣeḵā* *yiṯhallāḵû*", "grammar": { "*zōrəmû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect - they poured down", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*ʿāḇôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - clouds/thick clouds", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun - voice/sound", "*nāṯənû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect - they gave", "*šəḥāqîm*": "masculine plural noun - skies/clouds", "*ḥăṣāṣeḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arrows", "*yiṯhallāḵû*": "3rd person plural hithpael imperfect - they walked about" }, "variants": { "*zōrəmû*": "they poured down/they streamed/they flooded", "*mayim*": "waters/seas", "*ʿāḇôṯ*": "thick clouds/dark clouds", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*nāṯənû*": "they gave/they uttered/they produced", "*šəḥāqîm*": "skies/clouds/heavens", "*ḥăṣāṣeḵā*": "your arrows/your lightning bolts", "*yiṯhallāḵû*": "they walked about/they went back and forth/they flashed" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Revelation.6.17", "source": "Ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ μεγάλη τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ· καὶ τίς δύναται σταθῆναι;", "text": "Because *ēlthen* the *hēmera* the *megalē* of the *orgēs* of him; and who *dynatai* *stathēnai*?", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger", "*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd person singular - is able", "*stathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to stand/to be established" }, "variants": { "*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived", "*hēmera*": "day/time/period", "*megalē*": "great/large/important", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/rage", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*stathēnai*": "to stand/to withstand/to remain standing/to endure" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Psalms.2.11", "source": "עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה בְּיִרְאָ֑ה וְ֝גִ֗ילוּ בִּרְעָדָֽה", "text": "*ʿiḇḏû* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *bəyirʾâ* *wə-ḡîlû* *birʿāḏâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿiḇḏû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - serve", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bəyirʾâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with fear/reverence", "*wə-ḡîlû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and rejoice", "*birʿāḏâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with trembling" }, "variants": { "*ʿiḇḏû*": "serve/worship/work for", "*yirʾâ*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*ḡîlû*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*rʿāḏâ*": "trembling/quaking/shaking" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.7", "source": "מִ֣י לֹ֤א יִֽרָאֲךָ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם כִּ֥י לְךָ֖ יָאָ֑תָה כִּ֣י בְכָל־חַכְמֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם וּבְכָל־מַלְכוּתָ֖ם מֵאֵ֥ין כָּמֽוֹךָ׃", "text": "Who not *yīrāʾăḵā* *meleḵ* *ha-gôyim* *kî* to-you *yāʾātāh* *kî* in-all-*ḥaḵmê* *ha-gôyim* and-in-all-*malḵûtām* from-none like-you", "grammar": { "*yīrāʾăḵā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he fears you", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*yāʾātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it is fitting/becoming", "*ḥaḵmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of", "*malḵûtām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kingdom" }, "variants": { "*yīrāʾăḵā*": "fears you/dreads you/reveres you", "*yāʾātāh*": "it is fitting/proper/becoming/due", "*ḥaḵmê*": "wise men/sages/learned ones" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.21", "source": "לֹ֥א תַעֲרֹ֖ץ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּקִרְבֶּ֔ךָ אֵ֥ל גָּד֖וֹל וְנוֹרָֽא׃", "text": "Not *taʿărōṣ* from their faces, for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* is in your *qirbêkā*, *ʾēl* *gādôl* and *nôrāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*taʿărōṣ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall be terrified", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*qirbêkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God/deity", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/mighty", "*nôrāʾ*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - feared/awesome" }, "variants": { "*taʿărōṣ*": "be terrified/dread/be frightened", "*qirbêkā*": "your midst/among you/within you", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*gādôl*": "great/mighty/powerful", "*nôrāʾ*": "feared/awesome/terrible" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Exodus.15.7", "source": "וּבְרֹ֥ב גְּאוֹנְךָ֖ תַּהֲרֹ֣ס קָמֶ֑יךָ תְּשַׁלַּח֙ חֲרֹ֣נְךָ֔ יֹאכְלֵ֖מוֹ כַּקַּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ūḇərōḇ* *gəʾônḵā* *taharōs* *qāmeḵā* *təšallaḥ* *ḥărōnḵā* *yōḵlēmô* *kaqqaš*", "grammar": { "*ūḇərōḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in greatness of", "*gəʾônḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your excellency/majesty", "*taharōs*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you break down", "*qāmeḵā*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who rise against you", "*təšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you send forth", "*ḥărōnḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your burning anger", "*yōḵlēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it consumes them", "*kaqqaš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like stubble" }, "variants": { "*gəʾônḵā*": "your excellency/your majesty/your triumph", "*qāmeḵā*": "those who rise against you/your adversaries/your opponents", "*ḥărōnḵā*": "your burning anger/your fierce wrath/your hot displeasure" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Isaiah.64.3", "source": "וּמֵעוֹלָ֥ם לֹא־שָׁמְע֖וּ לֹ֣א הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ עַ֣יִן לֹֽא־רָאָ֗תָה אֱלֹהִים֙ זוּלָ֣תְךָ֔ יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה לִמְחַכֵּה־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And from *ʿôlām* not *šāmᵊʿû* not *heʾĕzînû* *ʿayin* not *rāʾātāh* *ʾĕlōhîm* *zûlātᵊkā* *yaʿăśeh* for *mᵊḥakkēh*-to him", "grammar": { "*ʿôlām*": "common masculine singular noun - eternity/ancient time", "*šāmᵊʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they heard", "*heʾĕzînû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they gave ear/listened", "*ʿayin*": "common feminine singular noun - eye", "*rāʾātāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it has seen", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*zûlātᵊkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - besides you/except you", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he does/will do", "*mᵊḥakkēh*": "Piel participle masculine singular - one who waits for/hopes in" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/ancient time", "*heʾĕzînû*": "they gave ear/they listened attentively/they paid attention", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form with singular meaning)", "*zûlātᵊkā*": "besides you/except you/other than you", "*mᵊḥakkēh*": "one who waits for/hopes in/expects" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.31", "source": "Φοβερὸν τὸ ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς χεῖρας Θεοῦ ζῶντος.", "text": "*Phoberon* the *empesein* into *cheiras Theou zōntos*.", "grammar": { "*Phoberon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fearful/terrifying", "*empesein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to fall", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - living" }, "variants": { "*Phoberon*": "fearful/terrifying/dreadful", "*empesein*": "to fall/to fall into the power of", "*zōntos*": "living/alive" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Psalms.77.16", "source": "גָּאַ֣לְתָּ בִּזְר֣וֹעַ עַמֶּ֑ךָ בְּנֵי־יַעֲקֹ֖ב וְיוֹסֵ֣ף סֶֽלָה", "text": "*gāʾaltā* with-*zərôaʿ* *ʿammeḵā* *bənê*-*yaʿăqōḇ* and-*yôsēp̄* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*gāʾaltā*": "2nd person masculine singular qal perfect - you redeemed", "*zərôaʿ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed beth - with arm", "*ʿammeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper name - Jacob", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper name - Joseph", "*selāh*": "musical or liturgical notation" }, "variants": { "*gāʾaltā*": "you redeemed/you rescued/you delivered", "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/your nation", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob/Israel", "*yôsēp̄*": "Joseph", "*selāh*": "musical pause/lift up/interlude" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.30", "source": "חִ֤ילוּ מִלְּפָנָיו֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אַף־תִּכּ֥וֹן תֵּבֵ֖ל בַּל־תִּמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "*ḥîl* [Tremble] from before him, all-*hāʾāreṣ* [the earth]; *ʾap*-*kûn* [indeed established] *tēbēl* [world] *bal*-*môṭ* [not to be moved].", "grammar": { "*ḥîl*": "qal imperative masculine plural - tremble!", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth", "*kûn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is established", "*tēbēl*": "singular noun - world/inhabited earth", "*môṭ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is moved", "*min-lĕ-pānāw*": "compound preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from before him", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of", "*ʾap-* (prefix)": "conjunction - also/indeed", "*bal-* (prefix)": "negative particle - not" }, "variants": { "*ḥîl*": "tremble/writhe/be in anguish", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*kûn*": "establish/prepare/fix", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth", "*môṭ*": "move/shake/totter" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Psalms.104.7", "source": "מִן־גַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣ יְנוּס֑וּן מִן־ק֥וֹל רַֽ֝עַמְךָ֗ יֵחָפֵזֽוּן׃", "text": "*min*-*gaʿarātĕkā* *yĕnûsûn* *min*-*qôl* *raʿamkā* *yēḥāphēzûn*", "grammar": { "*min*": "preposition - from, because of", "*gaʿarātĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rebuke", "*yĕnûsûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they flee", "*min*": "preposition - from, at", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*raʿamkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your thunder", "*yēḥāphēzûn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they hasten away" }, "variants": { "*gaʿarāh*": "rebuke, reproof, threat", "*yĕnûsûn*": "flee, retreat, run away", "*qôl*": "voice, sound, noise", "*raʿam*": "thunder, thundering, roar", "*yēḥāphēzûn*": "hasten away, hurry away, are terrified" } }

  • 35{ "verseID": "Psalms.68.35", "source": "תְּנ֥וּ עֹ֗ז לֵֽאלֹ֫הִ֥ים עַֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל גַּאֲוָת֑וֹ וְ֝עֻזּ֗וֹ בַּשְּׁחָקִֽים׃", "text": "*tənû* *ʿōz* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* upon-*yiśrāʾēl* *gaʾăwātô* *wə-ʿuzzô* *ba-ššəḥāqîm*", "grammar": { "*tənû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'give'", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular noun - 'strength'", "to-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition לְ (to) + masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'to God'", "upon-*yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition עַל (over) + proper noun - 'over Israel'", "*gaʾăwātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his majesty'", "*wə-ʿuzzô*": "conjunction וְ (and) + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'and his strength'", "*ba-ššəḥāqîm*": "preposition בְּ (in) + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'in the clouds'" }, "variants": { "*gaʾăwātô*": "his majesty/his pride/his excellency", "*šəḥāqîm*": "clouds/skies/heaven" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Job.18.4", "source": "טֹרֵף נַפְשׁוֹ בְּאַפּוֹ הֲלְמַעַנְךָ תֵּעָזַב אָרֶץ וְיֶעְתַּק־צוּר מִמְּקֹמוֹ", "text": "*ṭōrēp̄ nap̄šô bəʾappô halmaʿanḵā tēʿāzab ʾāreṣ wəyeʿtaq-ṣûr mimməqōmô*", "grammar": { "*ṭōrēp̄*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - tearing/rending", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*bəʾappô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his anger", "*halmaʿanḵā*": "interrogative particle + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - is it for your sake", "*tēʿāzab*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be forsaken/abandoned", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wəyeʿtaq*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will move/remove", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*mimməqōmô*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its place" }, "variants": { "*ṭōrēp̄*": "tearing/rending/one who tears", "*nap̄šô*": "his soul/self/life", "*bəʾappô*": "in his anger/nose/face", "*halmaʿanḵā*": "is it for your sake/because of you", "*tēʿāzab*": "will be forsaken/abandoned/left", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wəyeʿtaq*": "and will move/remove/relocate", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*mimməqōmô*": "from its place/position/location" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.12", "source": "בְּזַ֖עַם תִּצְעַד־אָ֑רֶץ בְּאַ֖ף תָּד֥וּשׁ גּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "In *zaʿam* you-march-through *ʾāreṣ*, in *ʾap̄* you-thresh *gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*bǝzaʿam*": "preposition *bə* with noun masculine singular - in indignation/rage", "*tiṣʿaḏ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you march/stride", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*bǝʾap̄*": "preposition *bə* with noun masculine singular - in anger/wrath", "*tāḏûš*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you thresh/trample", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations/peoples" }, "variants": { "*zaʿam*": "indignation/rage/fury", "*tiṣʿaḏ*": "march/stride/trample", "*tāḏûš*": "thresh/trample/tread down" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Exodus.15.11", "source": "מִֽי־כָמֹ֤כָה בָּֽאֵלִם֙ יְהוָ֔ה מִ֥י כָּמֹ֖כָה נֶאְדָּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ נוֹרָ֥א תְהִלֹּ֖ת עֹ֥שֵׂה פֶֽלֶא׃", "text": "*mî*-*ḵāmōḵāh* *bāʾēlim* *YHWH* *mî* *kāmōḵāh* *neʾdār* *baqqōḏeš* *nôrāʾ* *təhillōt* *ʿōśēh* *p̄eleʾ*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ḵāmōḵāh*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you", "*bāʾēlim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the gods", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*neʾdār*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - glorious", "*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in holiness", "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fearful/awesome", "*təhillōt*": "noun, feminine plural - praises", "*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*p̄eleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - wonder/miracle" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlim*": "gods/mighty ones/divine beings", "*neʾdār*": "glorious/majestic/magnificent", "*baqqōḏeš*": "in holiness/in the sanctuary/in sacredness", "*nôrāʾ*": "fearful/awesome/terrible" } }

  • 120{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.120", "source": "סָמַ֣ר מִפַּחְדְּךָ֣ בְשָׂרִ֑י וּֽמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ יָרֵֽאתִי׃", "text": "*sāmar* from-*paḥdəkā* *bəśārî* and-from-*mišpāṭêkā* *yārētî*", "grammar": { "*sāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it bristles/trembles", "*paḥdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dread/fear", "*bəśārî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my flesh", "*mišpāṭêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your judgments", "*yārētî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I fear/am afraid", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*sāmar*": "bristles/trembles/stands on end/shudders", "*paḥdəkā*": "your dread/fear/terror", "*bəśārî*": "my flesh/body/skin", "*mišpāṭêkā*": "your judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*yārētî*": "I fear/am afraid/stand in awe" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Psalms.71.19", "source": "וְצִדְקָתְךָ֥ אֱלֹהִ֗ים עַד־מָ֫ר֥וֹם אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתָ גְדֹל֑וֹת אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים מִ֣י כָמֽוֹךָ׃", "text": "And *ṣidqātəkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* unto-*mārôm* which-*ʿāśîtā* *gəḏōlôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* who like *kāmôkā*", "grammar": { "*ṣidqātəkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your righteousness'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'height/heaven'", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have done'", "*gəḏōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - 'great things'", "*kāmôkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'like you'" }, "variants": { "*ṣidqātəkā*": "your righteousness/your justice/your righteous acts", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*mārôm*": "height/heaven/high place", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you have done/you have made/you have performed", "*gəḏōlôt*": "great things/mighty deeds/significant acts", "*kāmôkā*": "like you/comparable to you/equal to you" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.10", "source": "רָא֤וּךָ יָחִ֙ילוּ֙ הָרִ֔ים זֶ֥רֶם מַ֖יִם עָבָ֑ר נָתַ֤ן תְּהוֹם֙ קוֹל֔וֹ ר֖וֹם יָדֵ֥יהוּ נָשָֽׂא׃", "text": "They-saw-you, they-writhed, *hārîm*; *zerem mayim* passed-over. *Tǝhôm* gave *qôlô*, *rôm yāḏêhû* lifted-up.", "grammar": { "*rāʾûḵā*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they saw you", "*yāḥîlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they writhed/trembled", "*hārîm*": "noun masculine plural - mountains", "*zerem*": "noun masculine singular construct - downpour/flood of", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*ʿāḇār*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - passed over/swept by", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - gave/uttered", "*tǝhôm*": "noun masculine singular - deep/abyss/ocean depths", "*qôlô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its voice", "*rôm*": "noun masculine singular construct - height/loftiness of", "*yāḏêhû*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its hands", "*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - lifted up/raised" }, "variants": { "*yāḥîlû*": "writhed/trembled/were in anguish", "*tǝhôm*": "deep/abyss/primeval ocean", "*rôm yāḏêhû nāśāʾ*": "lifted high its hands/raised its hands on high (personification of waters)" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Psalms.47.2", "source": "כָּֽל־הָ֭עַמִּים תִּקְעוּ־כָ֑ף הָרִ֥יעוּ לֵ֝אלֹהִ֗ים בְּק֣וֹל רִנָּֽה׃", "text": "All *hā'ammîm* *tiq'û*-*kāp* *hārî'û* to *'ĕlōhîm* with *qôl* *rinnâ*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'all of'", "*hā'ammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the peoples'", "*tiq'û*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - 'clap'", "*kāp*": "noun, feminine singular - 'hand/palm'", "*hārî'û*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - 'shout'", "*lē'lōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - 'to God'", "*bĕqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'with voice of'", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'joyful shout/cry'" }, "variants": { "*'ammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*tiq'û*": "clap/strike/blast", "*hārî'û*": "shout/cry out/sound an alarm", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form used for singular God)", "*rinnâ*": "joyful shout/ringing cry/song of praise" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Job.7.14", "source": "וְחִתַּתַּ֥נִי בַחֲלֹמ֑וֹת וּֽמֵחֶזְיֹנ֥וֹת תְּבַעֲתַֽנִּי", "text": "And *ḥittatanî* in *ḇaḥălōmôṯ* and from *mêḥezyōnôṯ* *tĕḇa'ăṯannî*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥittatanî*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you frighten me", "*ḇa*": "preposition - in/with", "*ḥălōmôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - dreams", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mê*": "preposition - from", "*ḥezyōnôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - visions", "*tĕḇa'ăṯannî*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you terrify me" }, "variants": { "*ḥittatanî*": "you frighten me/you terrify me/you break me", "*ḥălōmôṯ*": "dreams/night visions", "*ḥezyōnôṯ*": "visions/sights/apparitions", "*tĕḇa'ăṯannî*": "you terrify me/you scare me/you alarm me" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Psalms.56.7", "source": "יָג֤וּרוּ ׀ יצפינו יִצְפּ֗וֹנוּ הֵ֭מָּה עֲקֵבַ֣י יִשְׁמֹ֑רוּ כַּ֝אֲשֶׁ֗ר קִוּ֥וּ נַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*Yāgûrû yiṣpônû hēmmāh ʿăqēbay yišmōrû kaʾăšer qiwwû napšî*", "grammar": { "*Yāgûrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they stir up strife/gather together", "*yiṣpônû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with paragogic nun - they hide/lurk", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*ʿăqēbay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heels/footprints", "*yišmōrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they watch/observe", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/when/according as", "*qiwwû*": "Piel perfect 3rd plural - they wait for/hope for", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life" }, "variants": { "*Yāgûrû*": "they stir up strife/they gather together/they attack", "*yiṣpônû*": "they hide/they lurk/they lie in wait/they spy on", "*ʿăqēbay*": "my heels/my footprints/my steps", "*yišmōrû*": "they watch/they observe/they guard/they wait for", "*qiwwû*": "they wait for/they hope for/they expect", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Job.21.6", "source": "וְאִם־זָכַ֥רְתִּי וְנִבְהָ֑לְתִּי וְאָחַ֥ז בְּ֝שָׂרִ֗י פַּלָּצֽוּת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-zākartî wə-nibhāltî wə-ʾāḥaz bəśārî pallāṣût*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunctive waw + conditional particle - and if", "*zākartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I remember", "*wə-nibhāltî*": "conjunctive waw + Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am dismayed/terrified", "*wə-ʾāḥaz*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and seizes", "*bəśārî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my flesh", "*pallāṣût*": "noun feminine singular - shuddering/trembling" }, "variants": { "*zākar*": "to remember/recall", "*bāhal*": "to be dismayed/terrified/startled", "*ʾāḥaz*": "to grasp/seize/hold", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body", "*pallāṣût*": "shuddering/trembling/horror" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "Proverbs.3.25", "source": "אַל־תִּ֭ירָא מִפַּ֣חַד פִּתְאֹ֑ם וּמִשֹּׁאַ֥ת רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים כִּ֣י תָבֹֽא׃", "text": "Not-*tîrāʾ* from-*paḥad* *pitʾōm* and-from-*šōʾat* *rəšāʿîm* when *tābōʾ*", "grammar": { "*tîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - may you fear", "*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - terror of", "*pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly", "*šōʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - destruction of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*tābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it comes" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/dread", "*paḥad*": "terror/dread/fear", "*pitʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*šōʾat*": "destruction/devastation/ruin", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked/evil/criminal", "*tābōʾ*": "come/arrive/happen" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Proverbs.1.27", "source": "בְּבֹ֤א *כשאוה **כְשׁוֹאָ֨ה ׀ פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם כְּסוּפָ֣ה יֶאֱתֶ֑ה בְּבֹ֥א עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם צָרָ֥ה וְצוּקָֽה׃", "text": "*bəvo* *kesho'ah* *paḥdəkem* *wə'eidkem* *kesufah* *ye'eteh* *bəvo* *'aleikem* *tsarah* *wətsuqah*", "grammar": { "*bəvo*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when comes", "*kesho'ah*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - like a storm", "*paḥdəkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your terror", "*wə'eidkem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your calamity", "*kesufah*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - like a whirlwind", "*ye'eteh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it comes", "*bəvo*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when comes", "*'aleikem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*tsarah*": "feminine singular noun - distress", "*wətsuqah*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and anguish" }, "variants": { "*sho'ah*": "storm/devastation/destruction", "*'eid*": "calamity/disaster/distress", "*sufah*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest", "*ye'eteh*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*tsarah*": "distress/adversity/trouble", "*tsuqah*": "anguish/distress/constraint" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Job.4.6", "source": "הֲלֹ֣א יִ֭רְאָתְךָ כִּסְלָתֶ֑ךָ תִּ֝קְוָתְךָ֗ וְתֹ֣ם דְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Is not *hălōʾ* *yirʾātəkā* *kislātêkā* *tiqwātəkā* and *wə-tōm* *dərākêkā*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is not", "*yirʾātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fear", "*kislātêkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your confidence", "*tiqwātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hope", "*wə-tōm*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and integrity of", "*dərākêkā*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ways" }, "variants": { "*yirʾātəkā*": "your fear/reverence [of God]", "*kislātêkā*": "your confidence/foolishness/folly", "*tiqwātəkā*": "your hope/expectation", "*tōm*": "integrity/completeness/perfection", "*dərākêkā*": "your ways/paths/journey" } }

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    6{ "verseID": "Psalms.7.6", "source": "יִֽרַדֹּ֥ף אוֹיֵ֨ב ׀ נַפְשִׁ֡י וְיַשֵּׂ֗ג וְיִרְמֹ֣ס לָאָ֣רֶץ חַיָּ֑י וּכְבוֹדִ֓י ׀ לֶעָפָ֖ר יַשְׁכֵּ֣ן סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*yiraddōp* *ʾôyēb* *napshî* *wəyaśśēg* *wəyirmōs* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ḥayyāy* *ûḵəbôdî* to-*ʿāpār* *yashkēn* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*yiraddōp*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pursue", "*ʾôyēb*": "noun, masculine singular - enemy", "*napshî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*wəyaśśēg*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will overtake", "*wəyirmōs*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will trample", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to the earth/ground", "*ḥayyāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*ûḵəbôdî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my honor/glory", "*leʿāpār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to the dust", "*yashkēn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make dwell/lay", "*selāh*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*yiraddōp*": "pursue/chase/persecute", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary", "*napshî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*yaśśēg*": "overtake/catch/reach", "*yirmōs*": "trample/tread/crush", "*ḥayyāy*": "my life/my living", "*kəbôdî*": "my honor/my glory/my dignity", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/dirt/earth", "*yashkēn*": "cause to dwell/lay down/place" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "Isaiah.2.21", "source": "לָבוֹא֙ בְּנִקְר֣וֹת הַצֻּרִ֔ים וּבִסְעִפֵ֖י הַסְּלָעִ֑ים מִפְּנֵ֞י פַּ֤חַד יְהוָה֙ וּמֵהֲדַ֣ר גְּאוֹנ֔וֹ בְּקוּמ֖וֹ לַעֲרֹ֥ץ הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "To-*lābôʾ* into-*niqrôt* the-*ṣurîm* and-into-*səʿîpê* the-*səlāʿîm* from-*pənê* *paḥad* *YHWH* and-from-*hădar* *gəʾônô* in-*qûmô* to-*laʿărōṣ* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*lā-bôʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to enter/go", "*bə-niqrôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - into crevices of", "*ha-ṣṣurîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the rocks", "*û-bi-səʿîpê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and into clefts of", "*ha-səlāʿîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the crags/cliffs", "*mi-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of", "*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fear/terror of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*û-mē-hădar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the splendor of", "*gəʾônô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty", "*bə-qûmô*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he rises", "*la-ʿărōṣ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to terrify", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*lābôʾ*": "to enter/come into/go", "*niqrôt*": "crevices/clefts/cracks", "*ṣurîm*": "rocks/crags/boulders", "*səʿîpê*": "clefts/fissures/splits", "*səlāʿîm*": "crags/cliffs/rocks", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*paḥad*": "fear/terror/dread", "*hădar*": "splendor/glory/majesty", "*gəʾônô*": "his majesty/pride/exaltation", "*qûmô*": "when he rises/stands up/arises", "*laʿărōṣ*": "to terrify/cause to tremble/frighten", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.25", "source": "לֹא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִ֖ישׁ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם פַּחְדְּכֶ֨ם וּמֽוֹרַאֲכֶ֜ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵ֤י כָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדְרְכוּ־בָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*lō'-yityaṣṣēḇ 'îš bip̄nêḵem paḥdəḵem ûmôra'ăḵem yittēn YHWH 'ĕlōhêḵem 'al-pənê ḵol-hā'āreṣ 'ăšer tiḏrəḵû-ḇāh ka'ăšer dibbēr lāḵem*", "grammar": { "*lō'-yityaṣṣēḇ*": "negative particle with hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - not stand/set himself", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*bip̄nêḵem*": "preposition with noun plural construct with possessive suffix - before/in front of you", "*paḥdəḵem*": "noun masculine singular with possessive suffix - your dread/fear", "*ûmôra'ăḵem*": "conjunction with noun masculine singular with possessive suffix - and your terror/fear", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will give/put/set", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*'ĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural with possessive suffix - your God", "*'al-pənê*": "preposition with noun plural construct - upon the face of", "*ḵol-hā'āreṣ*": "construct with definite article noun - all the land/earth", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/that/who", "*tiḏrəḵû-ḇāh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with preposition and pronominal suffix - you will tread in it", "*ka'ăšer*": "compound preposition with relative particle - according to what/just as", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke/promised", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*lō'-yityaṣṣēḇ*": "not stand/withstand/resist/oppose", "*'îš*": "man/person/anyone/each", "*bip̄nêḵem*": "before you/in your presence/against you", "*paḥdəḵem*": "your dread/fear/terror/panic", "*ûmôra'ăḵem*": "your terror/fear/dread/awe", "*yittēn*": "give/put/set/place", "*'al-pənê*": "upon the face of/over/across", "*tiḏrəḵû-ḇāh*": "you will tread in it/you will walk on it", "*ka'ăšer*": "according to what/just as/as", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised/declared" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Nahum.1.3", "source": "יְהֹוָ֗ה אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֙יִם֙ וּגְדָל־כֹּ֔חַ וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֑ה יְהוָ֗ה בְּסוּפָ֤ה וּבִשְׂעָרָה֙ דַּרְכּ֔וֹ וְעָנָ֖ן אֲבַ֥ק רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾerek* *ʾappayim* *û-gədōl-kōaḥ* *wə-naqqēh* *lōʾ* *yənaqqeh* *YHWH* *bə-sûpāh* *û-biśʿārāh* *darkô* *wə-ʿānān* *ʾăbaq* *raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾerek*": "construct state, masculine, singular - long/slow of", "*ʾappayim*": "dual form, nostrils/anger - anger/wrath", "*û-gədōl*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine, singular - and great of", "*kōaḥ*": "absolute state, masculine, singular - strength/power", "*wə-naqqēh*": "conjunction + Piel infinitive absolute - and clearing/acquitting", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yənaqqeh*": "Piel imperfect, 3ms - he will clear/acquit", "*bə-sûpāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - in the whirlwind/storm", "*û-biśʿārāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, singular - and in the tempest", "*darkô*": "noun + 3ms suffix - his way", "*wə-ʿānān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and cloud", "*ʾăbaq*": "construct state, masculine, singular - dust of", "*raglāyw*": "noun, dual + 3ms suffix - his feet" }, "variants": { "*ʾerek* *ʾappayim*": "slow to anger/patient/longsuffering", "*gədōl-kōaḥ*": "great in power/mighty in strength", "*naqqēh* *lōʾ* *yənaqqeh*": "will by no means clear the guilty/will surely not acquit/will certainly not leave unpunished", "*sûpāh*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest", "*śʿārāh*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind", "*ʾăbaq*": "dust/powder/fine particles" } }

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    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.6.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֣חַ בִּ֭נְגִינוֹת עַֽל־הַשְּׁמִינִ֗ית מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* with *bingînôt* upon-the *haššəmînît* *mizmôr* to *dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "participle with prefixed preposition lamed - to the director/chief musician", "*bingînôt*": "noun, feminine plural with prefixed preposition bet - with stringed instruments", "*haššəmînît*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the eighth/octave", "*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine singular - psalm/song", "*dāwid*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for David" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/overseer", "*bingînôt*": "stringed instruments/music", "*haššəmînît*": "the eighth (string)/an octave lower/a musical term", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment", "*dāwid*": "David (proper name)" } }