16{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.16",
"source": "וְאָכַלְתָּ֣ אֶת־כָּל־הָֽעַמִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ לֹא־תָחֹ֥ס עֵֽינְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְלֹ֤א תַעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־מוֹקֵ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And you shall *wəʾākaltā* all the *ʿammîm* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to you; your *ʿênəkā* shall not *tāḥōs* on them, and you shall not *taʿăvōd* their *ʾĕlōhêhem*, for a *môqēš* it is to you.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾākaltā*": "Qal perfect consecutive 2nd masculine singular - and you shall consume/devour",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*nōtēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular - giving",
"*ʿênəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eye",
"*tāḥōs*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will pity/spare",
"*taʿăvōd*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will serve/worship",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their gods",
"*môqēš*": "noun masculine singular - snare/trap"
},
"variants": {
"*wəʾākaltā*": "consume/devour/destroy",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk",
"*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/delivering",
"*ʿênəkā*": "your eye/your sight",
"*tāḥōs*": "pity/spare/have compassion on",
"*taʿăvōd*": "serve/worship/work for",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/their deities",
"*môqēš*": "snare/trap/stumbling block"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.17",
"source": "כִּ֤י תֹאמַר֙ בִּלְבָ֣בְךָ֔ רַבִּ֛ים הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִמֶּ֑נִּי אֵיכָ֥ה אוּכַ֖ל לְהוֹרִישָֽׁם׃",
"text": "If you *tōʾmar* in your *livāvəkā*, \"*Rabbîm* these *haggôyim* than me, *ʾêkâ* can I *ʾûkal* to *ləhôrîšām*?\"",
"grammar": {
"*tōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will say",
"*livāvəkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*Rabbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - many/numerous",
"*haggôyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the nations",
"*ʾêkâ*": "interrogative adverb - how?",
"*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will be able",
"*ləhôrîšām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to dispossess them"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾmar*": "say/speak/think",
"*livāvəkā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self",
"*Rabbîm*": "many/numerous/abundant",
"*haggôyim*": "the nations/the peoples/the gentiles",
"*ʾêkâ*": "how/in what way",
"*ʾûkal*": "be able/succeed/prevail",
"*ləhôrîšām*": "to dispossess them/to drive them out/to disinherit them"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.18",
"source": "לֹ֥א תִירָ֖א מֵהֶ֑ם זָכֹ֣ר תִּזְכֹּ֗ר אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְפַרְעֹ֖ה וּלְכָל־מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "Not *tîrāʾ* from them; *zākōr tizkōr* what *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to *parʿōh* and to all *miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*tîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall fear",
"*zākōr tizkōr*": "Qal infinitive absolute + Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - surely remember",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid of/dread",
"*zākōr tizkōr*": "surely remember/certainly remember/definitely recall",
"*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed",
"*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh/king of Egypt"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.19",
"source": "הַמַּסֹּ֨ת הַגְּדֹלֹ֜ת אֲשֶׁר־רָא֣וּ עֵינֶ֗יךָ וְהָאֹתֹ֤ת וְהַמֹּֽפְתִים֙ וְהַיָּ֤ד הַחֲזָקָה֙ וְהַזְּרֹ֣עַ הַנְּטוּיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כֵּֽן־יַעֲשֶׂ֞ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לְכָל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָרֵ֖א מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "The *hammassōt* *haggədōlōt* which *rāʾû* your *ʿênêkā*, and the *ʾōtōt* and the *môpətîm*, and the *yād* *haḥăzāqâ* and the *zərôaʿ* *hannəṭûyâ* by which *hôṣîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*; so *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to all the *ʿammîm* whom you *yārēʾ* from their faces.",
"grammar": {
"*hammassōt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the trials/tests",
"*haggədōlōt*": "article + adjective feminine plural - the great/large",
"*rāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they saw",
"*ʿênêkā*": "noun feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʾōtōt*": "noun masculine plural - signs",
"*môpətîm*": "noun masculine plural - wonders/miracles",
"*yād*": "noun feminine singular - hand",
"*haḥăzāqâ*": "article + adjective feminine singular - the strong/mighty",
"*zərôaʿ*": "noun feminine singular - arm",
"*hannəṭûyâ*": "article + Qal passive participle feminine singular - the outstretched",
"*hôṣîʾăkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he brought you out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*yārēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - fearing/afraid"
},
"variants": {
"*hammassōt*": "trials/tests/temptations",
"*haggədōlōt*": "great/large/mighty",
"*rāʾû*": "saw/witnessed/beheld",
"*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes/your sight",
"*ʾōtōt*": "signs/tokens/indications",
"*môpətîm*": "wonders/miracles/portents",
"*yād*": "hand/power/strength",
"*haḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power",
"*hannəṭûyâ*": "outstretched/extended",
"*hôṣîʾăkā*": "brought you out/led you out",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "do/perform/act",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk",
"*yārēʾ*": "fearing/afraid of/in awe of"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.20",
"source": "וְגַם֙ אֶת־הַצִּרְעָ֔ה יְשַׁלַּ֛ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בָּ֑ם עַד־אֲבֹ֗ד הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֛ים וְהַנִּסְתָּרִ֖ים מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And also the *ṣirʿâ* *yəšallaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* among them, until *ʾăvōd* the *hannišʾārîm* and the *hannistārîm* from your face.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣirʿâ*": "noun feminine singular - hornet",
"*yəšallaḥ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will send",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*ʾăvōd*": "Qal infinitive construct - perishing/being destroyed",
"*hannišʾārîm*": "article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones",
"*hannistārîm*": "article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the hidden ones"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣirʿâ*": "hornet/terror/panic",
"*yəšallaḥ*": "send/let loose/dispatch",
"*ʾăvōd*": "perish/be destroyed/vanish",
"*hannišʾārîm*": "the remaining ones/those left/survivors",
"*hannistārîm*": "the hidden ones/those who hide themselves/those concealed"
}
}