3{
"verseID": "Joshua.1.3",
"source": "כָּל־מָק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם נְתַתִּ֑יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי אֶל־מֹשֶֽׁה",
"text": "Every-*māqôm* which *tidrōk* *kaf*-*raglkem* in-it to-you *nətattîw* as-which *dibbartî* unto-*Mōsheh*",
"grammar": {
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*tidrōk*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will tread/step",
"*kaf*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sole/palm of",
"*raglkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your foot",
"*nətattîw*": "qal perfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have given it",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st singular - I spoke/have spoken",
"*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*tidrōk*": "treads/steps/walks",
"*kaf*": "sole/palm/flat surface",
"*nətattîw*": "I have given it/I give it"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Joshua.1.4",
"source": "מֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩ וְהַלְּבָנ֨וֹן הַזֶּ֜ה וְֽעַד־הַנָּהָ֧ר הַגָּד֣וֹל נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת כֹּ֚ל אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחִתִּ֔ים וְעַד־הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֣וֹא הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה גְּבוּלְכֶֽם",
"text": "From-the *midbar* and-the *Lǝbānôn* the-this and-unto-the *nāhār* the-*gādôl* *nǝhar*-*Pǝrāt*, all *ʾerets* the-*Ḥittîm* and-unto-the *yām* the-*gādôl* *mǝbôʾ* the-*shāmesh* *yihyeh* *gǝbûlkem*",
"grammar": {
"*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*Lǝbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon",
"*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*nǝhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of",
"*Pǝrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates",
"*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Ḥittîm*": "proper noun, plural - Hittites",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*mǝbôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/going down of",
"*shāmesh*": "noun, feminine singular - sun",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*gǝbûlkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your border/territory"
},
"variants": {
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*nāhār*": "river/stream",
"*mǝbôʾ*": "entrance/setting/going down",
"*gǝbûlkem*": "your border/territory/boundary"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Joshua.1.5",
"source": "לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיִ֤יתִי עִם־מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א אַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א אֶעֶזְבֶֽךָּ",
"text": "Not-*yityatsēb* *ʾîsh* before-you all *yǝmê* *ḥayyêkā* as-which *hāyîtî* with-*Mōsheh* *ʾehyeh* with-you not *ʾarpǝkā* and-not *ʾeʿezǝbekkā*",
"grammar": {
"*yityatsēb*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will stand/withstand",
"*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*yǝmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*ḥayyêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life",
"*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I was/have been",
"*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be",
"*ʾarpǝkā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will let you go/fail you",
"*ʾeʿezǝbekkā*": "qal imperfect 1st singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will forsake/abandon you"
},
"variants": {
"*yityatsēb*": "will stand/withstand/oppose",
"*ʾîsh*": "man/person/anyone",
"*ʾarpǝkā*": "I will let you go/fail you/be slack with you",
"*ʾeʿezǝbekkā*": "I will forsake/abandon/leave you"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Joshua.1.6",
"source": "חֲזַ֖ק וֶאֱמָ֑ץ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תַּנְחִיל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם",
"text": "*Ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* for you *tanḥîl* *ʾet*-the *hāʿām* the-this *ʾet*-the *hāʾārets* which-*nishbaʿtî* to-their-*ʾăbôtām* to-give to-them",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong",
"*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous",
"*tanḥîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will cause to inherit",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*nishbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st singular - I swore/have sworn",
"*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*Ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail",
"*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute",
"*tanḥîl*": "you will cause to inherit/give possession/divide inheritance",
"*ʾăbôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}