8{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.8",
"source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם לְמַ֣עַן תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ וּבָאתֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And *šəmartem* *ʾet*-all-*hammiṣwāh* which *ʾānōḵî* *məṣawwəḵā* *hayyôm* in-order-that *teḥezqû* and *bāʾtem* and *wîrištem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* which you *ʿōbərîm* there to-*rištāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*šəmartem*": "qal perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all",
"*hammiṣwāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the commandment",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*məṣawwəḵā*": "piel participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - commanding you",
"*hayyôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day/today",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*teḥezqû*": "qal imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you may be strong",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*bāʾtem*": "qal perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall come/enter",
"*wî-*": "conjunction - and",
"*rištem*": "qal perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall possess",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - crossing over",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*rištāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmartem*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve",
"*hammiṣwāh*": "the commandment/precept/ordinance",
"*məṣawwəḵā*": "commanding you/ordering you/charging you",
"*hayyôm*": "today/this day",
"*teḥezqû*": "be strong/mighty/firm/resolute",
"*bāʾtem*": "come/enter/go in",
"*rištem*": "possess/inherit/take possession of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing through/going across",
"*rištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.9",
"source": "וּלְמַ֨עַן תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּ יָמִים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶ֛ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם וּלְזַרְעָ֑ם אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃ ס",
"text": "And in-order-that *taʾărîḵû* *yāmîm* upon-*hāʾădāmāh* which *nišbaʿ* *yhwh* to-*ʾăbōtêḵem* to-give to-them and to-*zarʿām* *ʾereṣ* flowing *ḥālāb* and *dəbāš*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*taʾărîḵû*": "hiphil imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you may prolong",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he swore",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD",
"*la-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*ʾăbōtêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*lā-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*tēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*lā-*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*hem*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - them",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*zarʿām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their seed/offspring",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*zābat*": "qal participle feminine singular construct - flowing with",
"*ḥālāb*": "noun masculine singular - milk",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*dəbāš*": "noun masculine singular - honey"
},
"variants": {
"*taʾărîḵû* *yāmîm*": "prolong days/live long/extend your days",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/land/soil",
"*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised",
"*ʾăbōtêḵem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*zarʿām*": "their seed/offspring/descendants",
"*ʾereṣ* *zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dəbāš*": "land flowing with milk and honey/fertile and abundant land"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.10",
"source": "כִּ֣י הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה בָא־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ לֹ֣א כְאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הִ֔וא אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצָאתֶ֖ם מִשָּׁ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּזְרַע֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֔ וְהִשְׁקִ֥יתָ בְרַגְלְךָ֖ כְּגַ֥ן הַיָּרָֽק׃",
"text": "For *hāʾāreṣ* which you *bāʾ*-there to-*rištāh* not like-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *hîʾ* which *yəṣāʾtem* from-there which *tizraʿ* *ʾet*-*zarʿăḵā* and *hišqîtā* with-*ragləḵā* like-*gan* *hayyārāq*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*bāʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - entering/going",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*rištāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*kə-*": "preposition - like/as",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it",
"*yəṣāʾtem*": "qal perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you came out",
"*mišām*": "preposition with adverb - from there",
"*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you would sow",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zarʿăḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hišqîtā*": "hiphil perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you would water",
"*bə-*": "preposition - with/by",
"*ragləḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your foot",
"*kə-*": "preposition - like/as",
"*gan*": "noun masculine singular construct - garden of",
"*hayyārāq*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the vegetables/herbs"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory",
"*bāʾ*": "entering/going into/coming to",
"*rištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it",
"*yəṣāʾtem*": "you came out/you departed/you left",
"*tizraʿ*": "you would sow/plant/scatter seed",
"*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your crops",
"*hišqîtā*": "you would water/irrigate/give drink to",
"*bə-ragləḵā*": "with your foot/by foot-powered irrigation",
"*gan* *hayyārāq*": "garden of vegetables/vegetable garden"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.11",
"source": "וְהָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֥רֶץ הָרִ֖ים וּבְקָעֹ֑ת לִמְטַ֥ר הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם תִּשְׁתֶּה־מָּֽיִם׃",
"text": "And *hāʾāreṣ* which you *ʿōbərîm* there to-*rištāh* *ʾereṣ* *hārîm* and *bəqāʿōt* to-*məṭar* *haššāmayim* *tišteh*-*māyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - crossing over",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*rištāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*hārîm*": "noun masculine plural - mountains/hills",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*bəqāʿōt*": "noun feminine plural - valleys/plains",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*məṭar*": "noun masculine singular construct - rain of",
"*haššāmayim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article - the heavens",
"*tišteh*": "qal imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - it drinks",
"*māyim*": "noun masculine plural - water"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing through/going across",
"*rištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it",
"*ʾereṣ* *hārîm* *û-bəqāʿōt*": "land of hills and valleys/mountainous land with valleys",
"*məṭar* *haššāmayim*": "rain of the heavens/rain from heaven",
"*tišteh*-*māyim*": "drinks water/receives water/is watered"
}
}