Deuteronomy 12:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.10", "source": "וַעֲבַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֣ם בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מַנְחִ֣יל אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְהֵנִ֨יחַ לָכֶ֧ם מִכָּל־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם מִסָּבִ֖יב וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בֶּֽטַח׃", "text": "*wa-ʿăḇartem* *ʾet*-the *yardēn* *wîšaḇtem* in the *ʾāreṣ* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm* *manḥîl* *ʾetḵɛm* *wə-hēnîaḥ* to you from-all-*ʾōyəḇêḵɛm* from around *wîšaḇtem*-*beṭaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăḇartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall cross over", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*wîšaḇtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall dwell", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*manḥîl*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to inherit", "*ʾetḵɛm*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*wə-hēnîaḥ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will give rest", "*ʾōyəḇêḵɛm*": "masculine plural participle with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*beṭaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - security/safety" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇartem*": "cross over/pass over/traverse", "*wîšaḇtem*": "dwell/settle/inhabit", "*manḥîl*": "causing to inherit/giving as inheritance/making to possess", "*hēnîaḥ*": "give rest/cause to rest/give relief", "*ʾōyəḇêḵɛm*": "your enemies/your adversaries/your foes", "*beṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַעֲבַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֣ם בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מַנְחִ֣יל אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְהֵנִ֨יחַ לָכֶ֧ם מִכָּל־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם מִסָּבִ֖יב וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בֶּֽטַח׃

Transliteration

wa-ʿăḇartem ʾet-the yardēn wîšaḇtem in the ʾāreṣ which-YHWH ʾĕlōhêḵɛm manḥîl ʾetḵɛm wə-hēnîaḥ to you from-all-ʾōyəḇêḵɛm from around wîšaḇtem-beṭaḥ

Grammar Details

• *wa-ʿăḇartem*: conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall cross over
• *yardēn*: proper noun - Jordan
• *wîšaḇtem*: conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall dwell
• *ʾāreṣ*: feminine singular noun - land/earth
• *YHWH*: divine name
• *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*: masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God
• *manḥîl*: hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to inherit
• *ʾetḵɛm*: direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you
• *wə-hēnîaḥ*: conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will give rest
• *ʾōyəḇêḵɛm*: masculine plural participle with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies
• *beṭaḥ*: masculine singular noun - security/safety

Word Meanings

• *ʿăḇartem*: cross over/pass over/traverse
• *wîšaḇtem*: dwell/settle/inhabit
• *manḥîl*: causing to inherit/giving as inheritance/making to possess
• *hēnîaḥ*: give rest/cause to rest/give relief
• *ʾōyəḇêḵɛm*: your enemies/your adversaries/your foes
• *beṭaḥ*: security/safety/confidence

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But when you cross the Jordan and settle in the land that the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, and He gives you rest from all your enemies around you so that you live in safety,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But when ye go over Jordan, and dwell in the land which the LORD your God giveth you to inherit, and when he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But when you cross over the Jordan and dwell in the land which the LORD your God is giving you to inherit, and when He gives you rest from all your enemies around you, so that you live in safety;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But when ye go over Jordan, and dwell in the land which the LORD your God giveth you to inherit, and when he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But when ye go over the Jordan, and dwell in the land which Jehovah your God causeth you to inherit, and he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But when ye go over Jordan, and dwell in the land which the LORD your God giveth you to inherit, and when he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  But ye shal goo ouer Iordayne ad dwell in the lode which the Lorde youre God geueth you to enheret, ad he shal geue you rest fro al youre enemies rounde aboute: and ye shall dwell in safetie.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But ye shal go ouer Iordane, and dwell in the londe yt the LORDE youre God shall deuyde out vnto you, & he shal geue you rest from all youre enemies rounde aboute, and ye shal dwell safe.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But when ye goe ouer Iorden, and dwell in ye land, which the Lord your God hath giuen you to inherit, & when he hath giue you rest from al your enemies round about, & yee dwel in safetie,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But when ye go ouer Iordane, and dwell in the lande whiche the Lorde your God hath geuen you to inherite, and when he hath geuen you rest from al your enemies rounde about, and shal dwell in safetie:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But [when] ye go over Jordan, and dwell in the land which the LORD your God giveth you to inherit, and [when] he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But when you go over the Jordan, and dwell in the land which Yahweh your God causes you to inherit, and he gives you rest from all your enemies round about, so that you dwell in safety;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and ye have passed over the Jordan, and have dwelt in the land which Jehovah your God is causing you to inherit, and He hath given rest to you from all your enemies round about, and ye have dwelt confidently:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But when ye go over the Jordan, and dwell in the land which Jehovah your God causeth you to inherit, and he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But when ye go over the Jordan, and dwell in the land which Jehovah your God causeth you to inherit, and he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But when you have gone over Jordan and are living in the land which the Lord your God is giving you as your heritage, and when he has given you rest from all those on every side who are fighting against you, and you are living there safely;

• World English Bible (2000)

  But when you go over the Jordan, and dwell in the land which Yahweh your God causes you to inherit, and he gives you rest from all your enemies around you, so that you dwell in safety;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When you do go across the Jordan River and settle in the land he is granting you as an inheritance and you find relief from all the enemies who surround you, you will live in safety.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 11:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.31", "source": "כִּ֤י אַתֶּם֙ עֹבְרִ֣ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֖הּ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "For you *ʿōbĕrîm* *ʾet*-the *hayyardēn* to *lābōʾ* to *lārešet* *ʾet*-the *hāʾāreṣ* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nōtēn* to you, and you shall *wîrištém* *ʾōtāh* and you shall *wîšabtém*-in it.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿōbĕrîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over/passing through", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*lābōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to enter/come", "*lārešet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*wîrištém*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall possess/inherit", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*wîšabtém*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall dwell/sit/remain", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbĕrîm*": "crossing over/passing through/traversing", "*lābōʾ*": "to come/enter/arrive", "*lārešet*": "to possess/inherit/take possession of", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*wîrištém*": "and you will possess/inherit/take possession of", "*wîšabtém*": "and you will dwell/live/settle in" } }
• Deut 33:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.12", "source": "לְבִנְיָמִ֣ן אָמַ֔ר יְדִ֣יד יְהֹוָ֔ה יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן לָבֶ֖טַח עָלָ֑יו חֹפֵ֤ף עָלָיו֙ כָּל־הַיּ֔וֹם וּבֵ֥ין כְּתֵיפָ֖יו שָׁכֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "To-*Binyāmîn* *ʾāmar* *yədîd* *YHWH* *yiškōn* *lābeṭaḥ* upon-him *ḥōpēp* upon-him all-the-*yôm* and-between *kətêpâw* *šākēn*", "grammar": { "*lə-Binyāmîn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Benjamin", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*yədîd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beloved of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yiškōn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dwells", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in safety", "*ʿālâw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ḥōpēp*": "qal participle, masculine singular - covering/hovering", "*ʿālâw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*kol-ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the day", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*kətêpâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shoulders", "*šākēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling" }, "variants": { "*yədîd*": "beloved/darling/favorite", "*šākan*": "dwell/reside/abide", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently", "*ḥōpēp*": "covering/protecting/hovering over", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/side/slope" } }
• Deut 33:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכֹּן֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל בֶּ֤טַח בָּדָד֙ עֵ֣ין יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ דָּגָ֣ן וְתִיר֑וֹשׁ אַף־שָׁמָ֖יו יַֽעַרְפוּ טָֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškōn* *Yiśrāʾēl* *beṭaḥ* *bādād* *ʿên* *Yaʿăqōb* to-*ʾereṣ* *dāgān* and-*tîrôš* also-*šāmâw* *yaʿarpû* *ṭāl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškōn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwells", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*beṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security/safety", "*bādād*": "adverb - alone/separately", "*ʿên*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fountain/eye of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to land of", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*wə-tîrôš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and new wine", "*ʾap-šāmâw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - also his heavens", "*yaʿarpû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they drop", "*ṭāl*": "noun, masculine singular - dew" }, "variants": { "*šākan*": "dwell/abide/settle", "*beṭaḥ*": "safety/security/confidence", "*bādād*": "alone/isolated/separated", "*ʿayin*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*ʿārap*": "drip/drop/distill" } }
• Josh 3:17-4:1 : 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.17", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹ֠שְׂאֵי הָאָר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה בֶּחֽ͏ָרָבָ֛ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן הָכֵ֑ן וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹֽבְרִים֙ בֶּחָ֣רָבָ֔ה עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֙מּוּ֙ כָּל־הַגּ֔וֹי לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* in-*ha-ḥārābāh* in-*tôk* *ha-yardēn* *hākēn* and-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōbərîm* in-*he-ḥārābāh* until *ʾăšer*-*tammû* all-*ha-gôy* to-*ʿăbōr* *ʾet*-*ha-yardēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ha-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry ground", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hākēn*": "adverb - firmly", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*he-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry ground", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they finished", "*ha-gôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stood, remained, stood firm", "*hākēn*": "firmly, steadfastly, prepared", "*tôk*": "midst, middle, center", "*ḥārābāh*": "dry ground, dry land", "*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over, passing through", "*tammû*": "completed, finished, ended" } } 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.1", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כַּאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣מּוּ כָל־הַגּ֔וֹי לַעֲב֖וֹר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן פ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yᵊhî* when *kă-ʾăšer-tammû* all *kol* the *ha-gôy* to cross over *lă-ʿăbôr* *ʾet* the *ha-yardên*, and *wə* *yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *ʾel* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* saying *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kă-ʾăšer-tammû*": "preposition + relative pronoun + perfect 3rd common plural - when they completed/finished", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*ha-gôy*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the nation/people", "*lă-ʿăbôr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*tammû*": "finished/completed/ended", "*ha-gôy*": "the nation/people/folk", "*ʿăbôr*": "cross over/pass through/traverse" } }
• Josh 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.12", "source": "וַ֠יַּעַבְרוּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֜ד וַחֲצִ֨י שֵׁ֤בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁה֙ חֲמֻשִׁ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And passed over *wa-yyaʿabrû* children of *bᵊnê* *rᵊʾûbēn* and children of *û-bᵊnê* *gād* and half *wa-ḥăṣî* tribe of *šēbeṭ* the *ha-mᵊnaššeh* armed *ḥămušîm* before *li-pnê* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* according as *ka-ʾăšer* spoke *dibber* unto them *ʾălêhem* *mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyaʿabrû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they passed over", "*bᵊnê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*rᵊʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*û-bᵊnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and children/sons of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and half of", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ha-mᵊnaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Manasseh", "*ḥămušîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - armed/equipped", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according as/just as", "*dibber*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross over/traverse", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/middle/division", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod", "*ḥămušîm*": "armed/equipped/in battle array", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/say" } }
• 1 Sam 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.7.12", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶ֣בֶן אַחַ֗ת וַיָּ֤שֶׂם בֵּֽין־הַמִּצְפָּה֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַשֵּׁ֔ן וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמָ֖הּ אֶ֣בֶן הָעָ֑זֶר וַיֹּאמַ֕ר עַד־הֵ֖נָּה עֲזָרָ֥נוּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *šĕmûʾēl* *ʾeben* one and *wayyāśem* between-the-*miṣpâ* and-between the-*šēn* and *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-her-name *ʾeben hāʿāzer* and *wayyōʾmar* until-here *ʿăzārānû* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*wayyāśem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he set/placed", "*šēn*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the tooth/the crag", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾeben hāʿāzer*": "noun feminine singular construct + proper noun - stone of the help", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿăzārānû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he has helped us" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem*": "set/placed/put", "*šēn*": "tooth/sharp rock/crag (possibly a place name)", "*ʾeben hāʿāzer*": "Ebenezer (stone of help)", "*ʿăzārānû*": "helped us/assisted us/supported us" } }
• Ps 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.4.8", "source": "נָתַ֣תָּה שִׂמְחָ֣ה בְלִבִּ֑י מֵעֵ֬ת דְּגָנָ֖ם וְתִֽירוֹשָׁ֣ם רָֽבּוּ׃", "text": "*nātattāh* *śimḥāh* in-*libbî* from-time *dəgānām* and-*tîrôšām* *rābbû*", "grammar": { "*nātattāh*": "verb Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have put/given", "*śimḥāh*": "noun feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition ב (in) - my heart", "from-time": "preposition מִן with noun feminine singular construct עֵת - from the time of", "*dəgānām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grain", "*tîrôšām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction ו (and) - their new wine", "*rābbû*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they increased" }, "variants": { "*nātattāh*": "you have put/you have given/you have placed", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/happiness/delight", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self", "*dəgānām*": "their grain/their corn/their harvest", "*tîrôšām*": "their new wine/their wine harvest", "*rābbû*": "they increased/they multiplied/they were abundant" } }
• Prov 1:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.33", "source": "וְשֹׁמֵ֣עַֽ לִ֭י יִשְׁכָּן־בֶּ֑טַח וְ֝שַׁאֲנַ֗ן מִפַּ֥חַד רָעָֽה׃", "text": "*wəshome'a* *li* *yishkon*-*betaḥ* *wəsha'anan* *mippaḥad* *ra'ah*", "grammar": { "*wəshome'a*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - and one who listens", "*li*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*yishkon*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell", "*betaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - securely", "*wəsha'anan*": "conjunction + pilpel participle, masculine singular - and at ease", "*mippaḥad*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from dread of", "*ra'ah*": "feminine singular noun - evil" }, "variants": { "*shome'a*": "one who listens/one who hears/one who obeys", "*yishkon*": "he will dwell/he will reside/he will abide", "*betaḥ*": "securely/safely/confidently", "*sha'anan*": "at ease/quiet/peaceful", "*paḥad*": "dread/fear/terror", "*ra'ah*": "evil/distress/misfortune" } }
• Jer 23:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.6", "source": "בְּיָמָיו תִּוָּשַׁע יְהוּדָה וְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׁכֹּן לָבֶטַח וְזֶה־שְּׁמוֹ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרְאוֹ יְהוָה צִדְקֵנוּ", "text": "*Bəyāmāyw* *tiwwāšaʿ* *yəhûdâ* *wəyiśrāʾēl* *yiškōn* *lābeṭaḥ* *wəzeh*-*šəmô* *ʾăšer*-*yiqrəʾô* *YHWH* *ṣidqēnû*", "grammar": { "*Bəyāmāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his days", "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will be saved", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wəyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Israel", "*yiškōn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in safety/security", "*wəzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yiqrəʾô*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will call him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣidqēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our righteousness" }, "variants": { "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "be saved/be delivered/be helped", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently", "*yiqrəʾô*": "they will call him/he will be called", "*ṣidqēnû*": "our righteousness/our vindication/our justice" } }
• Jer 32:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.37", "source": "הִנְנִ֤י מְקַבְּצָם֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִדַּחְתִּ֥ים שָׁ֛ם בְּאַפִּ֥י וּבַחֲמָתִ֖י וּבְקֶ֣צֶף גָּד֑וֹל וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִים֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהֹשַׁבְתִּ֖ים לָבֶֽטַח׃", "text": "Behold me *məqabbəṣām* from all *hāʾărāṣôt* which *hiddaḥtîm* there in *ʾappî* and in *ḥămātî* and in *qeṣep* great; and *hăšibōtîm* to *hammāqôm* this, and *hōšabtîm* *lābeṭaḥ*", "grammar": { "*məqabbəṣām*": "Piel participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'gathering them'", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the lands'", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I drove them'", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my anger'", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my wrath'", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - 'rage/anger'", "*hăšibōtîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will bring them back'", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the place'", "*hōšabtîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will cause them to dwell'", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in safety/security'" }, "variants": { "*məqabbəṣām*": "gathering them/collecting them/assembling them", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "I drove them/I banished them/I expelled them", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose (idiom for anger)", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my burning anger", "*qeṣep*": "rage/anger/indignation", "*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them", "*hōšabtîm*": "I will cause them to dwell/I will settle them", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/in confidence" } }
• Jer 33:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.11", "source": "ק֣וֹל שָׂשׂ֞וֹן וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֗ה ק֣וֹל חָתָן֮ וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּה֒ ק֣וֹל אֹמְרִ֡ים הוֹדוּ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת כִּֽי־ט֤וֹב יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּ֔וֹ מְבִאִ֥ים תּוֹדָ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֧יב אֶת־שְׁבוּת־הָאָ֛רֶץ כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*qôl* *śāśôn* and *qôl* *śimḥāh* *qôl* *ḥāṯān* and *qôl* *kallāh* *qôl* *ʾōmərîm* *hôḏû* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* for good *YHWH* for to forever *ḥasdô* *məḇīʾîm* *tôḏāh* *bêṯ* *YHWH* for *ʾāšîḇ* *šəḇûṯ-hāʾāreṣ* as *ḇārišōnāh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun ms construct - voice of", "*śāśôn*": "noun ms - joy", "*śimḥāh*": "noun fs - gladness", "*ḥāṯān*": "noun ms - bridegroom", "*kallāh*": "noun fs - bride", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle mp - saying", "*hôḏû*": "hiphil imperative mp - give thanks to", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun fp - hosts", "*ḥasdô*": "noun ms + 3ms suffix - his steadfast love", "*məḇīʾîm*": "hiphil participle mp - bringing", "*tôḏāh*": "noun fs - thanksgiving", "*bêṯ*": "noun ms construct - house of", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect 1s - I will restore", "*šəḇûṯ-hāʾāreṣ*": "noun fs construct + definite article + noun fs - captivity of the land", "*ḇārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adverb - as at the first", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said" }, "variants": { "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth", "*hôḏû*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness", "*tôḏāh*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*šəḇûṯ-hāʾāreṣ*": "captivity/fortunes/prosperity of the land" } }
• Ezek 28:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.26", "source": "וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עָלֶיהָ֮ לָבֶטַח֒ וּבָנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְיָשְׁב֖וּ לָבֶ֑טַח בַּעֲשׂוֹתִ֣י שְׁפָטִ֗ים בְּכֹ֨ל הַשָּׁאטִ֤ים אֹתָם֙ מִסְּבִ֣יבוֹתָ֔ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yāšəḇû* *ʿāleyhā* *lā-ḇeṭaḥ* *û-ḇānû* *ḇāttîm* *wə-nāṭəʿû* *ḵərāmîm* *wə-yāšəḇû* *lā-ḇeṭaḥ* *ba-ʿăśôtî* *šəp̄āṭîm* *bə-ḵōl* *ha-ššāʾṭîm* *ʾōtām* *mi-ssəḇîḇôtām* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšəḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - on it", "*lā-ḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in safety", "*û-ḇānû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will build", "*ḇāttîm*": "noun masculine plural - houses", "*wə-nāṭəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will plant", "*ḵərāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-yāšəḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*lā-ḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in safety", "*ba-ʿăśôtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I execute", "*šəp̄āṭîm*": "noun masculine plural - judgments", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - on all", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones despising", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mi-ssəḇîḇôtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from around them", "*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*ḇeṭaḥ*": "safety/security/confidence", "*šəp̄āṭîm*": "judgments/acts of judgment", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "the ones despising/scorning/treating with contempt", "*səḇîḇôt*": "surroundings/around/circuit" } }
• Ezek 34:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.25", "source": "וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁל֔וֹם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י חַיָּֽה־רָעָ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשְׁב֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ לָבֶ֔טַח וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ḵārattî* to-them *bərîṯ* *šālôm*, and-*hišbattî* *ḥayyâ*-*rāʿâ* from-the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-*yāšḇû* in-the-*miḏbār* for-*bṭaḥ*, and-*yāšnû* in-the-*yəʿārîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḵārattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will cut", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to cease", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will dwell", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security", "*yāšnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will sleep", "*yəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the forests" }, "variants": { "*ḵārattî*": "I will cut/make [covenant]", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare", "*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/stop/end", "*ḥayyâ*": "living thing/beast/animal", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/harmful/wild", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*yāšḇû*": "they will dwell/sit/remain", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence", "*yāšnû*": "they will sleep/rest", "*yəʿārîm*": "forests/woods/thickets" } }
• Ezek 34:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.28", "source": "וְלֹא־יִהְי֨וּ ע֥וֹד בַּז֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א תֹאכְלֵ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃", "text": "And-not-*yihyû* again *baz* to-the-*gôyim*, and-*ḥayyaṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ* not *tōʾḵəlēm*; and-*yāšḇû* for-*bṭaḥ* and-*ʾên* *maḥărîḏ*.", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*tōʾḵəlēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - she will eat them", "*yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will dwell", "*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*maḥărîḏ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing fear" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "they will be/become", "*baz*": "spoil/plunder/prey", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "beast/animal of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*tōʾḵəlēm*": "will eat them/devour them", "*yāšḇû*": "they will dwell/live/reside", "*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence", "*maḥărîḏ*": "causing fear/terrifying/disturbing" } }
• Ezek 38:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.8", "source": "מִיָּמִ֣ים רַבִּים֮ תִּפָּקֵד֒ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַשָּׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ מְשׁוֹבֶ֣בֶת מֵחֶ֗רֶב מְקֻבֶּ֙צֶת֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים עַ֚ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֥וּ לְחָרְבָּ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד וְהִיא֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים הוּצָ֔אָה וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח כֻּלָּֽם׃", "text": "From-*yāmîm rabbîm tippāqēd*, in-*ʾaḥărîṯ haššānîm tāḇôʾ* to-*ʾereṣ məšôḇeḇeṯ mēḥereḇ məqubbēṣeṯ* from-*ʿammîm rabbîm*, upon *hārê yiśrāʾēl* which-*hāyû lə-ḥorḇâ tāmîd*, and-she from-*ʿammîm hûṣāʾâ*, *wə-yāšḇû lāḇeṭaḥ* all-of-them", "grammar": { "*miyyāmîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from/after days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*tippāqēd*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be mustered/called up", "*bə-ʾaḥărîṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - in the latter part of", "*haššānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the years", "*tāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will come", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - to a land", "*məšôḇeḇeṯ*": "polal participle, feminine singular - restored/recovered", "*mēḥereḇ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - from the sword", "*məqubbēṣeṯ*": "pual participle, feminine singular - gathered/assembled", "*mēʿammîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*hārê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer-hāyû*": "relative particle with qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - which were", "*lə-ḥorḇâ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - as a waste/ruin", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continuously/always", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction with independent personal pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it/she", "*mēʿammîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from peoples", "*hûṣāʾâ*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was brought out", "*wə-yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction - and they will dwell", "*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in security/safety", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them" }, "variants": { "*tippāqēd*": "be mustered/be appointed/be called to account", "*məšôḇeḇeṯ mēḥereḇ*": "recovered from sword/restored from war/brought back from destruction", "*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "securely/safely/confidently/without fear" } }
• Lev 25:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.18", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶם֙ אֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֔י וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֥י תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם אֹתָ֑ם וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ לָבֶֽטַח׃", "text": "And *wə-ʿaśîtem* [you-shall-do] *ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay* [my-statutes] and *wə-ʾet*-*mišpāṭay* [my-judgments] *tišmərû* [you-shall-keep] and *wə-ʿaśîtem* [you-shall-do] *ʾōtām* [them] and *wîšabtem* [you-shall-dwell] upon-*hā-ʾāreṣ* [the-land] *lābeṭaḥ* [securely]", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿaśîtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall do/perform", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes/decrees", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my judgments/ordinances", "*tišmərû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*wə-ʿaśîtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall do/perform", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wîšabtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall dwell/sit/remain", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in security/safety" }, "variants": { "*ʿaśîtem*": "do/perform/accomplish/make", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescribed limits", "*mišpāṭay*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*tišmərû*": "keep/guard/observe/preserve", "*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain/inhabit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*beṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.19", "source": "וְנָתְנָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ פִּרְיָ֔הּ וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם לָשֹׂ֑בַע וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם לָבֶ֖טַח עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-nātnāh* [shall-give] *hā-ʾāreṣ* [the-land] *piryāh* [her-fruit] and *wa-ʾăkaltem* [you-shall-eat] *lāśōbaʿ* [to-fullness] and *wîšabtem* [you-shall-dwell] *lābeṭaḥ* [securely] *ʿāleyhā* [upon-it]", "grammar": { "*wə-nātnāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall give", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth", "*piryāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her fruit/yield/produce", "*wa-ʾăkaltem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat", "*lāśōbaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to satiety/fullness/abundance", "*wîšabtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall dwell/sit/remain", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in security/safety", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it (feminine)" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "give/put/set/bestow", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*prî*": "fruit/produce/yield/result", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*śōbaʿ*": "satiety/fullness/satisfaction/abundance", "*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain/inhabit", "*beṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence" } }
• Deut 3:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.27", "source": "עֲלֵ֣ה ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֗ה וְשָׂ֥א עֵינֶ֛יךָ יָ֧מָּה וְצָפֹ֛נָה וְתֵימָ֥נָה וּמִזְרָ֖חָה וּרְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶ֑יךָ כִּי־לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Go-up *ʿălēh* top-of *rōʾš* the-*haPisgâ*, and-lift-up *wəśāʾ* eyes-your *ʿênêkā* westward *yāmmâ* and-northward *wəṣāpōnâ* and-southward *wətêmānâ* and-eastward *ûmizrāḥâ*, and-see *ûrəʾēh* with-eyes-your *bəʿênêkā*; for-*kî*-not *lōʾ* you-shall-cross-over *taʿăbōr* *ʾet*-the-*haYardēn* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top of/head of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*wəśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and lift up", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - westward (literally: sea-ward)", "*wəṣāpōnâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - and northward", "*wətêmānâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - and southward", "*ûmizrāḥâ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - and eastward", "*ûrəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and see", "*bəʿênêkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your eyes", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief", "*śāʾ*": "lift/carry/take/bear", "*yām*": "sea/west/westward", "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/observe", "*taʿăbōr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress" } }
• Deut 4:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.22", "source": "כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֥י מֵת֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֵינֶ֥נִּי עֹבֵ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְאַתֶּם֙ עֹֽבְרִ֔ים וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם אֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*kî ʾānōkî mēt bā-ʾāreṣ ha-zzōʾt ʾênennî ʿōbēr ʾet-ha-yyardēn wə-ʾattem ʿōbərîm wî-rištem ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ ha-ṭṭôbāh ha-zzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dying", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land", "*ha-zzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - the this", "*ʾênennî*": "negative particle with 1st person singular suffix - I am not", "*ʿōbēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - crossing over", "*ʾet-ha-yyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*ʿōbərîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*wî-rištem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will possess", "*ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ha-ṭṭôbāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the good", "*ha-zzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - the this" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōkî*": "I/I myself", "*mēt*": "dying/about to die", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*ʾênennî*": "I am not/I will not", "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing over", "*yardēn*": "Jordan/Jordan River", "*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing over", "*rištem*": "will possess/will inherit/will take possession of", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*zōʾt*": "this/the present" } }
• Deut 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.1", "source": "שְׁמַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַתָּ֨ה עֹבֵ֤ר הַיּוֹם֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת גּוֹיִ֔ם גְּדֹלִ֥ים וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑ךָּ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וּבְצֻרֹ֖ת בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Šĕmaʿ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾattâ* *ʿōbēr* the-*yôm* *ʾet*-the-*Yardēn* *lābōʾ* *lārešet* *gôyim* *gĕdōlîm* *waʿăṣumîm* from-you *ʿārîm* *gĕdōlōt* *ûbĕṣurōt* in-the-*šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*Šĕmaʿ*": "imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, vocative - Israel", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿōbēr*": "participle, masculine singular - crossing/passing over", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*lābōʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to enter/come", "*lārešet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*gĕdōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great/large", "*waʿăṣumîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and mighty/strong", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*gĕdōlōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great/large", "*ûbĕṣurōt*": "conjunction + adjective, feminine plural - and fortified", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine dual with preposition bet - in the heavens" }, "variants": { "*Šĕmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand", "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing through/transgressing", "*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to dispossess", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*waʿăṣumîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous", "*bĕṣurōt*": "fortified/walled/inaccessible" } }