8{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.8",
"source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם לְמַ֣עַן תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ וּבָאתֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And *šəmartem* *ʾet*-all-*hammiṣwāh* which *ʾānōḵî* *məṣawwəḵā* *hayyôm* in-order-that *teḥezqû* and *bāʾtem* and *wîrištem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* which you *ʿōbərîm* there to-*rištāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*šəmartem*": "qal perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all",
"*hammiṣwāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the commandment",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*məṣawwəḵā*": "piel participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - commanding you",
"*hayyôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day/today",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*teḥezqû*": "qal imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you may be strong",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*bāʾtem*": "qal perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall come/enter",
"*wî-*": "conjunction - and",
"*rištem*": "qal perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall possess",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - crossing over",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*rištāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmartem*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve",
"*hammiṣwāh*": "the commandment/precept/ordinance",
"*məṣawwəḵā*": "commanding you/ordering you/charging you",
"*hayyôm*": "today/this day",
"*teḥezqû*": "be strong/mighty/firm/resolute",
"*bāʾtem*": "come/enter/go in",
"*rištem*": "possess/inherit/take possession of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing through/going across",
"*rištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.9",
"source": "וּלְמַ֨עַן תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּ יָמִים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶ֛ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם וּלְזַרְעָ֑ם אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃ ס",
"text": "And in-order-that *taʾărîḵû* *yāmîm* upon-*hāʾădāmāh* which *nišbaʿ* *yhwh* to-*ʾăbōtêḵem* to-give to-them and to-*zarʿām* *ʾereṣ* flowing *ḥālāb* and *dəbāš*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*taʾărîḵû*": "hiphil imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you may prolong",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he swore",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD",
"*la-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*ʾăbōtêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*lā-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*tēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*lā-*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*hem*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - them",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*zarʿām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their seed/offspring",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*zābat*": "qal participle feminine singular construct - flowing with",
"*ḥālāb*": "noun masculine singular - milk",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*dəbāš*": "noun masculine singular - honey"
},
"variants": {
"*taʾărîḵû* *yāmîm*": "prolong days/live long/extend your days",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/land/soil",
"*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised",
"*ʾăbōtêḵem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*zarʿām*": "their seed/offspring/descendants",
"*ʾereṣ* *zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dəbāš*": "land flowing with milk and honey/fertile and abundant land"
}
}