2 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.2",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֤י תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Dabbēr* unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾāmartā* unto-them, when *tābōʾû* unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer ʾănî nōtēn* to-you, *wə-šābətāh hā-ʾāreṣ šabbāt* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - speak!",
"*bənê*": "construct form, sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, Israel",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*tābōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you (plural) come/enter",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*nōtēn*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - giving",
"*wə-šābətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall rest",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest"
},
"variants": {
"*tābōʾû*": "you come/you enter/you go",
"*nōtēn*": "giving/am giving/about to give",
"*šābətāh*": "shall rest/shall cease/shall observe sabbath",
"*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest/cessation"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.3",
"source": "שֵׁ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ תִּזְרַ֣ע שָׂדֶ֔ךָ וְשֵׁ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים תִּזְמֹ֣ר כַּרְמֶ֑ךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "Six *šānîm tizraʿ śādekā* and-six *šānîm tizmōr karmekā wə-ʾāsapetā* [direct object marker]-*təbûʾātāh*",
"grammar": {
"*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years",
"*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sow",
"*śādekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your field",
"*tizmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prune",
"*karmekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your vineyard",
"*wə-ʾāsapetā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall gather",
"*təbûʾātāh*": "common noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - its produce"
},
"variants": {
"*tizraʿ*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow",
"*tizmōr*": "you shall prune/you may prune/you are to prune",
"*ʾāsapetā*": "you shall gather/you shall harvest/you shall collect"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.4",
"source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ת שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָ֑ה שָֽׂדְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔ע וְכַרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִזְמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-in-*haššānāh haššəbîʿît šabbat šabbātôn yihyeh* to-*hā-ʾāreṣ*, *šabbāt* to-*YHWH*; *śādəkā lōʾ tizrāʿ wə-karməkā lōʾ tizmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*haššānāh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the year",
"*haššəbîʿît*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the seventh",
"*šabbat*": "construct form - sabbath of",
"*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest",
"*śādəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your field",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tizrāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sow",
"*wə-karməkā*": "conjunction + common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - and your vineyard",
"*tizmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prune"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbat šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/solemn sabbath/absolute cessation",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be",
"*tizrāʿ*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow",
"*tizmōr*": "you shall prune/you may prune/you are to prune"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.5",
"source": "אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "[Direct object marker] *səpîaḥ qəṣîrəkā lōʾ tiqṣôr* and-[direct object marker]-*ʿinnəbê nəzîrekā lōʾ tibṣōr*; *šənat šabbātôn yihyeh lā-ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*səpîaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth/volunteer crop",
"*qəṣîrəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your harvest",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tiqṣôr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall reap",
"*ʿinnəbê*": "construct form, plural - grapes of",
"*nəzîrekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your untrimmed vine/unpruned vine",
"*tibṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall gather/harvest",
"*šənat*": "construct form - year of",
"*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - for the land"
},
"variants": {
"*səpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/self-sown crop",
"*nəzîrekā*": "your untrimmed vine/your consecrated vine/your unpruned vine",
"*tibṣōr*": "you shall gather/you shall harvest/you shall collect",
"*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/cessation"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.6",
"source": "וְ֠הָיְתָה שַׁבַּ֨ת הָאָ֤רֶץ לָכֶם֙ לְאָכְלָ֔ה לְךָ֖ וּלְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וְלַאֲמָתֶ֑ךָ וְלִשְׂכִֽירְךָ֙ וּלְתוֹשָׁ֣בְךָ֔ הַגָּרִ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-hāytāh šabbat hā-ʾāreṣ lākem lə-ʾoklāh*, to-you and-to-*ʿabdəkā* and-to-*ʾămātekā* and-to-*śəkîrəkā* and-to-*tôšābəkā haggārîm ʿimmāk*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be",
"*šabbat*": "construct form - sabbath of",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)",
"*lə-ʾoklāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for food",
"*ʿabdəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your male servant",
"*ʾămātekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your female servant",
"*śəkîrəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your hired worker",
"*tôšābəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your sojourner/resident alien",
"*haggārîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones dwelling/residing",
"*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbat*": "sabbath/rest/cessation",
"*lə-ʾoklāh*": "for food/for eating/for consumption",
"*tôšābəkā*": "your sojourner/your temporary resident/your foreign resident",
"*haggārîm*": "the ones dwelling/the ones residing/the ones sojourning"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.7",
"source": "וְלִ֨בְהֶמְתְּךָ֔ וְלַֽחַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָ תִּהְיֶ֥ה כָל־תְּבוּאָתָ֖הּ לֶאֱכֹֽל׃",
"text": "And-for-*bəhemtəkā* and-for-*haḥayyāh ʾăšer bə-ʾarṣekā*, *tihyeh kol-təbûʾātāh le-ʾĕkōl*",
"grammar": {
"*bəhemtəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your cattle/livestock",
"*haḥayyāh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the beast/animal",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bə-ʾarṣekā*": "preposition + common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - in your land",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*kol*": "construct form - all of",
"*təbûʾātāh*": "common noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - its produce",
"*le-ʾĕkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - for eating/to eat"
},
"variants": {
"*bəhemtəkā*": "your cattle/your livestock/your domestic animals",
"*haḥayyāh*": "the beast/the wild animal/the living creature",
"*təbûʾātāh*": "its produce/its yield/its crop"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.8",
"source": "וְסָפַרְתָּ֣ לְךָ֗ שֶׁ֚בַע שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת שָׁנִ֔ים שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְהָי֣וּ לְךָ֗ יְמֵי֙ שֶׁ֚בַע שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת הַשָּׁנִ֔ים תֵּ֥שַׁע וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-sāpartā* to-you seven *šabbətōt šānîm*, seven *šānîm* seven *pəʿāmîm*; *wə-hāyû* to-you *yəmê* seven *šabbətōt haššānîm* nine and-forty *šānāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-sāpartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall count",
"*šabbətōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - sabbaths/weeks",
"*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - times",
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be",
"*yəmê*": "construct plural - days of",
"*haššānîm*": "definite article + common noun, feminine plural - the years",
"*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbətōt*": "sabbaths/weeks/seven-year periods",
"*sāpartā*": "you shall count/you shall reckon/you shall number",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences"
}
}