2 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.2",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֤י תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Dabbēr* unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾāmartā* unto-them, when *tābōʾû* unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer ʾănî nōtēn* to-you, *wə-šābətāh hā-ʾāreṣ šabbāt* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - speak!",
"*bənê*": "construct form, sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, Israel",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*tābōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you (plural) come/enter",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*nōtēn*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - giving",
"*wə-šābətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall rest",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest"
},
"variants": {
"*tābōʾû*": "you come/you enter/you go",
"*nōtēn*": "giving/am giving/about to give",
"*šābətāh*": "shall rest/shall cease/shall observe sabbath",
"*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest/cessation"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.3",
"source": "שֵׁ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ תִּזְרַ֣ע שָׂדֶ֔ךָ וְשֵׁ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים תִּזְמֹ֣ר כַּרְמֶ֑ךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "Six *šānîm tizraʿ śādekā* and-six *šānîm tizmōr karmekā wə-ʾāsapetā* [direct object marker]-*təbûʾātāh*",
"grammar": {
"*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years",
"*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sow",
"*śādekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your field",
"*tizmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prune",
"*karmekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your vineyard",
"*wə-ʾāsapetā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall gather",
"*təbûʾātāh*": "common noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - its produce"
},
"variants": {
"*tizraʿ*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow",
"*tizmōr*": "you shall prune/you may prune/you are to prune",
"*ʾāsapetā*": "you shall gather/you shall harvest/you shall collect"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.4",
"source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ת שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָ֑ה שָֽׂדְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔ע וְכַרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִזְמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-in-*haššānāh haššəbîʿît šabbat šabbātôn yihyeh* to-*hā-ʾāreṣ*, *šabbāt* to-*YHWH*; *śādəkā lōʾ tizrāʿ wə-karməkā lōʾ tizmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*haššānāh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the year",
"*haššəbîʿît*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the seventh",
"*šabbat*": "construct form - sabbath of",
"*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest",
"*śādəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your field",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tizrāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sow",
"*wə-karməkā*": "conjunction + common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - and your vineyard",
"*tizmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prune"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbat šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/solemn sabbath/absolute cessation",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be",
"*tizrāʿ*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow",
"*tizmōr*": "you shall prune/you may prune/you are to prune"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.5",
"source": "אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "[Direct object marker] *səpîaḥ qəṣîrəkā lōʾ tiqṣôr* and-[direct object marker]-*ʿinnəbê nəzîrekā lōʾ tibṣōr*; *šənat šabbātôn yihyeh lā-ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*səpîaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth/volunteer crop",
"*qəṣîrəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your harvest",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tiqṣôr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall reap",
"*ʿinnəbê*": "construct form, plural - grapes of",
"*nəzîrekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your untrimmed vine/unpruned vine",
"*tibṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall gather/harvest",
"*šənat*": "construct form - year of",
"*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - for the land"
},
"variants": {
"*səpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/self-sown crop",
"*nəzîrekā*": "your untrimmed vine/your consecrated vine/your unpruned vine",
"*tibṣōr*": "you shall gather/you shall harvest/you shall collect",
"*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/cessation"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.6",
"source": "וְ֠הָיְתָה שַׁבַּ֨ת הָאָ֤רֶץ לָכֶם֙ לְאָכְלָ֔ה לְךָ֖ וּלְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וְלַאֲמָתֶ֑ךָ וְלִשְׂכִֽירְךָ֙ וּלְתוֹשָׁ֣בְךָ֔ הַגָּרִ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-hāytāh šabbat hā-ʾāreṣ lākem lə-ʾoklāh*, to-you and-to-*ʿabdəkā* and-to-*ʾămātekā* and-to-*śəkîrəkā* and-to-*tôšābəkā haggārîm ʿimmāk*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be",
"*šabbat*": "construct form - sabbath of",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)",
"*lə-ʾoklāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for food",
"*ʿabdəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your male servant",
"*ʾămātekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your female servant",
"*śəkîrəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your hired worker",
"*tôšābəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your sojourner/resident alien",
"*haggārîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones dwelling/residing",
"*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbat*": "sabbath/rest/cessation",
"*lə-ʾoklāh*": "for food/for eating/for consumption",
"*tôšābəkā*": "your sojourner/your temporary resident/your foreign resident",
"*haggārîm*": "the ones dwelling/the ones residing/the ones sojourning"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.7",
"source": "וְלִ֨בְהֶמְתְּךָ֔ וְלַֽחַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָ תִּהְיֶ֥ה כָל־תְּבוּאָתָ֖הּ לֶאֱכֹֽל׃",
"text": "And-for-*bəhemtəkā* and-for-*haḥayyāh ʾăšer bə-ʾarṣekā*, *tihyeh kol-təbûʾātāh le-ʾĕkōl*",
"grammar": {
"*bəhemtəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your cattle/livestock",
"*haḥayyāh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the beast/animal",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bə-ʾarṣekā*": "preposition + common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - in your land",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*kol*": "construct form - all of",
"*təbûʾātāh*": "common noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - its produce",
"*le-ʾĕkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - for eating/to eat"
},
"variants": {
"*bəhemtəkā*": "your cattle/your livestock/your domestic animals",
"*haḥayyāh*": "the beast/the wild animal/the living creature",
"*təbûʾātāh*": "its produce/its yield/its crop"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.8",
"source": "וְסָפַרְתָּ֣ לְךָ֗ שֶׁ֚בַע שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת שָׁנִ֔ים שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְהָי֣וּ לְךָ֗ יְמֵי֙ שֶׁ֚בַע שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת הַשָּׁנִ֔ים תֵּ֥שַׁע וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-sāpartā* to-you seven *šabbətōt šānîm*, seven *šānîm* seven *pəʿāmîm*; *wə-hāyû* to-you *yəmê* seven *šabbətōt haššānîm* nine and-forty *šānāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-sāpartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall count",
"*šabbətōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - sabbaths/weeks",
"*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - times",
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be",
"*yəmê*": "construct plural - days of",
"*haššānîm*": "definite article + common noun, feminine plural - the years",
"*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbətōt*": "sabbaths/weeks/seven-year periods",
"*sāpartā*": "you shall count/you shall reckon/you shall number",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.9",
"source": "וְהֽ͏ַעֲבַרְתָּ֞ שׁוֹפַ֤ר תְּרוּעָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִעִ֔י בֶּעָשׂ֖וֹר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ בְּיוֹם֙ הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בְּכָל־אַרְצְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-haʿăbartā šôpar tərûʿāh ba-ḥōdeš haššəbîʿî be-ʿāśôr la-ḥōdeš*; in-*yôm hakkippurîm taʿăbîrû šôpār* in-all-*ʾarṣəkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-haʿăbartā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sound/cause to pass",
"*šôpar*": "common noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet",
"*tərûʿāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - loud blast/alarm",
"*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - in the month",
"*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh",
"*be-ʿāśôr*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - on the tenth",
"*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - of the month",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day",
"*hakkippurîm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine plural - the atonement",
"*taʿăbîrû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you (plural) shall sound/cause to pass",
"*ʾarṣəkem*": "common noun + 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your land"
},
"variants": {
"*haʿăbartā*": "you shall sound/you shall cause to pass/you shall proclaim",
"*šôpar*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar",
"*tərûʿāh*": "loud blast/alarm/shout of joy",
"*hakkippurîm*": "the atonement/the expiation/the covering"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.10",
"source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם אֵ֣ת שְׁנַ֤ת הַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם דְּר֛וֹר בָּאָ֖רֶץ לְכָל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ יוֹבֵ֥ל הִוא֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-qiddaštem* [direct object marker] *šənat ha-ḥămiššîm šānāh û-qərāʾtem dərôr bā-ʾāreṣ* to-all-*yōšəbeyhā*; *yôbēl hiwʾ tihyeh* to-you, *wə-šabtem ʾîš* unto-*ʾăḥuzzātô wə-ʾîš* unto-*mišpaḥtô tāšubû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-qiddaštem*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall sanctify/consecrate",
"*šənat*": "construct form - year of",
"*ha-ḥămiššîm*": "definite article + cardinal number - the fifty",
"*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year",
"*û-qərāʾtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall proclaim",
"*dərôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - liberty/freedom",
"*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - in the land",
"*yōšəbeyhā*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its inhabitants",
"*yôbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - jubilee/ram's horn",
"*hiwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*wə-šabtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall return",
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his possession",
"*mišpaḥtô*": "common noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his family/clan",
"*tāšubû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall return"
},
"variants": {
"*qiddaštem*": "you shall sanctify/you shall consecrate/you shall set apart",
"*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release",
"*yôbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/trumpet blast",
"*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/his property/his holding",
"*mišpaḥtô*": "his family/his clan/his kindred"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.11",
"source": "יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֗וא שְׁנַ֛ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔עוּ וְלֹ֤א תִקְצְרוּ֙ אֶת־סְפִיחֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א תִבְצְר֖וּ אֶת־נְזִרֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*Yôbēl hiwʾ*, *šənat ha-ḥămiššîm šānāh tihyeh* to-you; *lōʾ tizrāʿû wə-lōʾ tiqṣərû* [direct object marker]-*səpîḥeyhā wə-lōʾ tibṣərû* [direct object marker]-*nəzireyhā*",
"grammar": {
"*Yôbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - jubilee/ram's horn",
"*hiwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she",
"*šənat*": "construct form - year of",
"*ha-ḥămiššîm*": "definite article + cardinal number - the fifty",
"*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tizrāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sow",
"*tiqṣərû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall reap",
"*səpîḥeyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its aftergrowth",
"*tibṣərû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall gather",
"*nəzireyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its untrimmed vines"
},
"variants": {
"*Yôbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/trumpet blast",
"*tizrāʿû*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow",
"*səpîḥeyhā*": "its aftergrowth/its volunteer crops/its self-sown crops",
"*nəzireyhā*": "its untrimmed vines/its consecrated vines/its unpruned vines"
}
}