Isaiah 37:30

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.37.30", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית שָׁחִ֑יס וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים *ואכול **וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃", "text": "And-this-to-you the-*ʾôt*: *ʾākōl* the-*šānâ sāpîaḥ*, and-in-the-*šānâ* the-second *šāḥîs*, and-in-the-*šānâ* the-third *zirʿû wə-qiṣrû wə-niṭʿû kərāmîm wə-ʾiklû piryām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôt*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*ʾākōl*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - eating", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*sāpîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth", "*šāḥîs*": "noun, masculine singular - self-seeded grain", "*zirʿû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - sow", "*wə-qiṣrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and reap", "*wə-niṭʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-ʾiklû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and eat", "*piryām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/omen", "*ʾākōl*": "eating/consuming", "*sāpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/what grows of itself", "*šāḥîs*": "self-seeded grain/volunteer crop", "*zirʿû*": "sow/plant seed", "*qiṣrû*": "reap/harvest", "*niṭʿû*": "plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/orchards", "*ʾiklû*": "eat/consume", "*piryām*": "their fruit/produce" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית שָׁחִ֑יס וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים *ואכול **וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃

Transliteration

And-this-to-you the-ʾôt: ʾākōl the-šānâ sāpîaḥ, and-in-the-šānâ the-second šāḥîs, and-in-the-šānâ the-third zirʿû wə-qiṣrû wə-niṭʿû kərāmîm wə-ʾiklû piryām.

Grammar Details

• *ʾôt*: noun, common singular - sign
• *ʾākōl*: verb, qal infinitive absolute - eating
• *šānâ*: noun, feminine singular - year
• *sāpîaḥ*: noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth
• *šāḥîs*: noun, masculine singular - self-seeded grain
• *zirʿû*: verb, qal imperative masculine plural - sow
• *wə-qiṣrû*: conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and reap
• *wə-niṭʿû*: conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and plant
• *kərāmîm*: noun, masculine plural - vineyards
• *wə-ʾiklû*: conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and eat
• *piryām*: noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their fruit

Word Meanings

• *ʾôt*: sign/token/omen
• *ʾākōl*: eating/consuming
• *sāpîaḥ*: aftergrowth/volunteer crop/what grows of itself
• *šāḥîs*: self-seeded grain/volunteer crop
• *zirʿû*: sow/plant seed
• *qiṣrû*: reap/harvest
• *niṭʿû*: plant/establish
• *kərāmîm*: vineyards/orchards
• *ʾiklû*: eat/consume
• *piryām*: their fruit/produce

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This will be the sign for you: This year you will eat what grows by itself, and in the second year, what springs from that. But in the third year, sow and reap, plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And this shall be a sign to you: You shall eat this year such as grows of itself; and the second year what springs of the same: and in the third year sow, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And this shall be the sign{H226} unto thee: ye shall eat{H398} this year{H8141} that which groweth{H5599} of itself, and in the second{H8145} year{H8141} that which springeth{H7823} of the same; and in the third{H7992} year{H8141} sow{H2232} ye, and reap,{H7114} and plant{H5193} vineyards,{H3754} and eat{H398} the fruit{H6529} thereof.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And this shall be a sign{H226} unto thee, Ye shall eat{H398}{(H8800)} this year{H8141} such as groweth{H5599} of itself; and the second{H8145} year{H8141} that which springeth{H7823} of the same: and in the third{H7992} year{H8141} sow{H2232}{(H8798)} ye, and reap{H7114}{(H8798)}, and plant{H5193}{(H8798)} vineyards{H3754}, and eat{H398}{(H8798)} the fruit{H6529} thereof.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  I wil geue the also this token (o Ezechias) this yeare shalt thou eate that is kepte in stoare, & the next yeare soch as groweth of himself, and in the thirde yeare ye shal sowe and reape, yee ye shal plante vynyardes, and enioye the frutes therof.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And this shalbe a signe vnto thee, O Hezekiah, Thou shalt eate this yeere such as groweth of it selfe: and the second yeere, such things as growe without sowing: and in the third yeere, sowe ye and reape, and plant vineyards, and eate the fruite thereof.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I wyll geue thee also this token O Hezekia this yere shalt thou eate such as groweth of it selfe, and the seconde yere that which spryngeth agayne of the same, & in the thirde yere ye shall sowe and reape, yea ye shall plant vineyardes, and enioy the fruites therof.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And this [shall be] a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat [this] year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  This shall be the sign to you: you shall eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs of the same; and in the third year sow you, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  -- And this to thee `is' the sign, Food of the year `is' self-sown grain, And in the second year the spontaneous growth, And in the third year, sow ye and reap, And plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And this will be the sign to you: you will get your food this year from what comes up of itself, and in the second year from the produce of the same; and in the third year you will put in your seed, and get in the grain, and make vine-gardens, and take of their fruit.

• World English Bible (2000)

  This shall be the sign to you. You will eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs from the same; and in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “This will be your reminder that I have spoken the truth: This year you will eat what grows wild, and next year what grows on its own. But the year after that you will plant seed and harvest crops; you will plant vines and consume their produce.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כִּֽי־אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת כִּ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י שְׁלַחְתִּ֑יךָ בְּהוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֤ אֶת־הָעָם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם תַּֽעַבְדוּן֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים עַ֖ל הָהָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* for-*ʾehyeh* with-you and-this-to-you *hāʾōt* that *ʾānōḵî* *šelaḥtîḵā* in-*hōṣîʾăḵā* *ʾet*-*hā'ām* from-*Miṣrayim* *ta'aḇdûn* *ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* on *hāhār* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*hāʾōt*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sign", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have sent you", "*hōṣîʾăḵā*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 2nd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in your bringing out", "*hā'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ta'aḇdûn*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you [plural] will serve", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*hāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I shall be/I am", "*hāʾōt*": "the sign/token/proof", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "I have sent you/I commissioned you/I dispatched you", "*hōṣîʾăḵā*": "in your bringing out/when you lead out/as you bring forth", "*ta'aḇdûn*": "you [plural] will serve/worship/work for" } }
• Lev 25:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.4", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ת שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָ֑ה שָֽׂדְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔ע וְכַרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִזְמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-in-*haššānāh haššəbîʿît šabbat šabbātôn yihyeh* to-*hā-ʾāreṣ*, *šabbāt* to-*YHWH*; *śādəkā lōʾ tizrāʿ wə-karməkā lōʾ tizmōr*", "grammar": { "*haššānāh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the year", "*haššəbîʿît*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the seventh", "*šabbat*": "construct form - sabbath of", "*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*śādəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your field", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tizrāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sow", "*wə-karməkā*": "conjunction + common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - and your vineyard", "*tizmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prune" }, "variants": { "*šabbat šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/solemn sabbath/absolute cessation", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be", "*tizrāʿ*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow", "*tizmōr*": "you shall prune/you may prune/you are to prune" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.5", "source": "אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "[Direct object marker] *səpîaḥ qəṣîrəkā lōʾ tiqṣôr* and-[direct object marker]-*ʿinnəbê nəzîrekā lōʾ tibṣōr*; *šənat šabbātôn yihyeh lā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*səpîaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth/volunteer crop", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your harvest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqṣôr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall reap", "*ʿinnəbê*": "construct form, plural - grapes of", "*nəzîrekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your untrimmed vine/unpruned vine", "*tibṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall gather/harvest", "*šənat*": "construct form - year of", "*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - for the land" }, "variants": { "*səpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/self-sown crop", "*nəzîrekā*": "your untrimmed vine/your consecrated vine/your unpruned vine", "*tibṣōr*": "you shall gather/you shall harvest/you shall collect", "*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/cessation" } }
• Lev 25:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.20", "source": "וְכִ֣י תֹאמְר֔וּ מַה־נֹּאכַ֤֖‪[c]‬ל בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑ת הֵ֚ן לֹ֣א נִזְרָ֔ע וְלֹ֥א נֶאֱסֹ֖ף אֶת־תְּבוּאָתֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And if *wə-kî* *tōʾmrû* [you-shall-say] what-*mah*-*nōʾkal* [shall-we-eat] in-*ba-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-šəbîʿît* [the-seventh] behold *hēn* not *lōʾ* *nizrāʿ* [we-shall-sow] and not *wə-lōʾ* *neʾĕsōp* [we-shall-gather] *ʾet*-*təbûʾātēnû* [our-produce]", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if/when", "*tōʾmrû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you say/think", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*nōʾkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we shall eat", "*ba-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*ha-šəbîʿît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the seventh", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see/lo", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nizrāʿ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we shall sow/plant", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*neʾĕsōp*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we shall gather/collect", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*təbûʾātēnû*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person common plural suffix - our produce/yield/harvest" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/think/command", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*šānāh*": "year/period of time", "*šəbîʿî*": "seventh/week", "*zāraʿ*": "sow/scatter seed/plant", "*ʾāsap*": "gather/collect/harvest/bring in", "*təbûʾāh*": "produce/yield/harvest/income" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.21", "source": "וְצִוִּ֤יתִי אֶת־בִּרְכָתִי֙ לָכֶ֔ם בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה הַשִּׁשִּׁ֑ית וְעָשָׂת֙ אֶת־הַתְּבוּאָ֔ה לִשְׁלֹ֖שׁ הַשָּׁנִֽים׃", "text": "And *wə-ṣiwwîtî* [I-will-command] *ʾet*-*birkātî* [my-blessing] to-you-*lākem* in-*ba-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-šiššît* [the-sixth] and *wə-ʿāśāt* [it-shall-produce] *ʾet*-*ha-təbûʾāh* [the-produce] for-*li-šlōš* [three] *ha-šānîm* [the-years]", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣiwwîtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person common singular - and I will command/order", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*birkātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my blessing", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*ba-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*ha-šiššît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the sixth", "*wə-ʿāśāt*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall make/produce", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-təbûʾāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the produce/yield/harvest", "*li-šlōš*": "preposition + numeral, feminine - for three", "*ha-šānîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the years" }, "variants": { "*ṣāwāh*": "command/order/appoint/instruct", "*bərākāh*": "blessing/gift/prosperity", "*šānāh*": "year/period of time", "*šiššî*": "sixth", "*ʿāśāh*": "make/do/produce/yield", "*təbûʾāh*": "produce/yield/harvest/income", "*šālōš*": "three" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.22", "source": "וּזְרַעְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמִינִ֔ת וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם מִן־הַתְּבוּאָ֣ה יָשָׁ֑ן עַ֣ד ׀ הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַתְּשִׁיעִ֗ת עַד־בּוֹא֙ תְּב֣וּאָתָ֔הּ תֹּאכְל֖וּ יָשָֽׁן׃", "text": "And *û-zəraʿtem* [you-shall-sow] *ʾēt* *ha-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-šəmînît* [the-eighth] and *wa-ʾăkaltem* [you-shall-eat] from-*min*-*ha-təbûʾāh* [the-produce] *yāšān* [old] until-*ʿad* *ha-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-təšîʿît* [the-ninth] until-*ʿad*-*bôʾ* [coming-of] *təbûʾātāh* [her-produce] *tōʾklû* [you-shall-eat] *yāšān* [old]", "grammar": { "*û-zəraʿtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall sow/plant", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year", "*ha-šəmînît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the eighth", "*wa-ʾăkaltem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-təbûʾāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the produce/yield/harvest", "*yāšān*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/stored", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year", "*ha-təšîʿît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the ninth", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*bôʾ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - coming/entering", "*təbûʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her produce/yield", "*tōʾklû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*yāšān*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/stored" }, "variants": { "*zāraʿ*": "sow/scatter seed/plant", "*šānāh*": "year/period of time", "*šəmînî*": "eighth", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*təbûʾāh*": "produce/yield/harvest/income", "*yāšān*": "old/stored/aged", "*təšîʿî*": "ninth", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive" } }
• 1 Kgs 13:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.3", "source": "וְנָתַן֩ בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֤וּא מוֹפֵת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֣ה הַמּוֹפֵ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּ֤ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ נִקְרָ֔ע וְנִשְׁפַּ֖ךְ הַדֶּ֥שֶׁן אֲשֶׁר־עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wənātan* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* *môpēt* *lēʾmōr* this *hammôpēt* which *dibbēr* *YHWH* *hinnēh* *hammizbēaḥ* *niqrāʿ* and *wənišpak* *hadešen* which upon it.", "grammar": { "*wənātan*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave/provided", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*môpēt*": "noun, masculine singular - sign/wonder/miracle", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hammôpēt*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sign", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/has spoken", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*niqrāʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is torn/will be torn", "*wənišpak*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be poured out", "*hadešen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ashes", "*ʾăšer-ʿālāyw*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which is upon it" }, "variants": { "*nātan môpēt*": "gave a sign/provided a wonder/established a miracle", "*niqrāʿ*": "will be torn/will be split/will be broken", "*dešen*": "ashes/fat ashes/burnt remains", "*nišpak*": "will be poured out/will be spilled/will be scattered" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.4", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤א עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֔ל וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יָרָבְעָ֧ם אֶת־יָד֛וֹ מֵעַ֥ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לֵאמֹ֣ר ׀ תִּפְשֻׂ֑הוּ וַתִּיבַ֤שׁ יָדוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֣ח עָלָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לַהֲשִׁיבָ֥הּ אֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *kišmōaʿ* *hammelek* *dəbar* *ʾîš-hāʾĕlōhîm* which *qārāʾ* against *hammizbēaḥ* in *bêt-ʾēl* and *wayyišlaḥ* *yārābəʿām* *yādô* from upon *hammizbēaḥ* *lēʾmōr* *tipśûhû* and *wattîbaš* *yādô* which *šālaḥ* against him and not *yākōl* *lahăšîbāh* unto him.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*hammelek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/message of", "*ʾîš-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with definite article - man of God", "*qārāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - called out/proclaimed", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he stretched out", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*tipśûhû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - seize him", "*wattîbaš*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it dried up/withered", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - stretched out/extended", "*yākōl*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was able", "*lahăšîbāh*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to bring it back/return it" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*šālaḥ yād*": "stretched out his hand/extended his hand/sent forth his hand", "*tîbaš*": "dried up/withered/became paralyzed", "*tipśûhû*": "seize him/arrest him/grab him", "*lōʾ yākōl*": "he was not able/he could not/he failed to" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.5", "source": "וְהַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ נִקְרָ֔ע וַיִּשָּׁפֵ֥ךְ הַדֶּ֖שֶׁן מִן־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כַּמּוֹפֵ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hammizbēaḥ* *niqrāʿ* and *wayyiššāpēk* *hadešen* from *hammizbēaḥ* according to *hammôpēt* which *nātan* *ʾîš* *hāʾĕlōhîm* by *dəbar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*niqrāʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was torn/split", "*wayyiššāpēk*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was poured out", "*hadešen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ashes", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*kammôpēt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - according to the sign", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/provided", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God/gods", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/command of" }, "variants": { "*niqrāʿ*": "was torn/was split/was broken apart", "*wayyiššāpēk*": "was poured out/was spilled/was scattered", "*dešen*": "ashes/fat ashes/burnt offering remains" } }
• 2 Kgs 19:29 : 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.29", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית סָחִ֑ישׁ וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-zeh* to-you the *ʾôt*, *ʾākôl* the *šānāh* *sāpîaḥ*, *û-ba-šānāh* the second *sāḥîš*, *û-ba-šānāh* the third *zirʿû* *wə-qiṣrû* *wə-niṭʿû* *kərāmîm* *wə-ʾiklû* *piryām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this", "*lək̲ā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*hā-ʾôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sign", "*ʾākôl*": "infinitive absolute - eating", "*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year", "*sāpîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth/volunteer crop", "*û-ba-šānāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the year", "*ha-šēnît*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, feminine singular - the second", "*sāḥîš*": "noun, masculine singular - self-sown grain", "*ha-šəlîšît*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, feminine singular - the third", "*zirʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sow", "*wə-qiṣrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and reap", "*wə-niṭʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-ʾiklû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and eat", "*piryām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/omen", "*sāpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/self-sown grain", "*sāḥîš*": "self-sown grain/volunteer crop from the previous year" } }
• 2 Kgs 20:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֗הוּ זֶה־לְּךָ֤ הָאוֹת֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֚י יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר הָלַ֤ךְ הַצֵּל֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר מַֽעֲל֔וֹת אִם־יָשׁ֖וּב עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəšaʿyāhû*: this to-you the-*ʾôt* from-with *YHWH* that *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* which *dibbēr*: *hālaḵ* the-*ṣēl* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*, if-*yāšûb* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ʾôt*": "common noun with definite article - the sign", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*hālaḵ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - shall go", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the shadow", "*ʿeśer*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall return" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/omen/token", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will perform/will accomplish", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hālaḵ*": "shall go/shall advance/shall move forward", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade", "*maʿălôt*": "steps/degrees/stairs" } }
• Isa 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.14", "source": "לָ֠כֵן יִתֵּ֨ן אֲדֹנָ֥י ה֛וּא לָכֶ֖ם א֑וֹת הִנֵּ֣ה הָעַלְמָ֗ה הָרָה֙ וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת בֵּ֔ן וְקָרָ֥את שְׁמ֖וֹ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל׃", "text": "Therefore *yittēn* *ʾĂḏōnāy* himself to-you *ʾôṯ*: *hinnēh* the-*ʿalmāh* *hārāh* and-*yōleḏeṯ* son, and-*qārāʾṯ* name-his *ʿImmānû ʾĒl*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will give", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common feminine singular - sign", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʿalmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - young woman/maiden", "*hārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant/conceiving", "*yōleḏeṯ*": "participle, feminine singular - bearing/giving birth to", "*qārāʾṯ*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular or 2nd person masculine singular - she shall call/you shall call", "*ʿImmānû ʾĒl*": "proper noun, compound - Immanuel (meaning 'God with us')" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "will give/shall provide", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/token/miracle", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿalmāh*": "young woman/maiden/virgin", "*hārāh*": "pregnant/conceiving", "*yōleḏeṯ*": "giving birth to/bearing", "*qārāʾṯ*": "she shall call/you shall call/will be called", "*ʿImmānû ʾĒl*": "God with us/Immanuel" } }
• Isa 7:21-25 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא יְחַיֶּה־אִ֛ישׁ עֶגְלַ֥ת בָּקָ֖ר וּשְׁתֵּי־צֹֽאן׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-the-day the-that, *yəḥayyeh*-*ʾîš* *ʿeḡlaṯ* *bāqār* and-two-*ṣōʾn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*yəḥayyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Piel - he will keep alive", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʿeḡlaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - heifer of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common feminine singular - sheep/flock" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it shall come to pass", "*yəḥayyeh*": "will keep alive/will raise/will maintain", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*ʿeḡlaṯ*": "heifer/young cow", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/cow", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/goats" } } 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.22", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה מֵרֹ֛ב עֲשׂ֥וֹת חָלָ֖ב יֹאכַ֣ל חֶמְאָ֑ה כִּֽי־חֶמְאָ֤ה וּדְבַשׁ֙ יֹאכֵ֔ל כָּל־הַנּוֹתָ֖ר בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh*, from-*rōḇ* *ʿăśôṯ* *ḥālāḇ* *yōʾḵal* *ḥemʾāh*, for-*ḥemʾāh* and-*ḏəḇaš* *yōʾḵēl* all-the-*nôṯār* in-midst-of the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance of", "*ʿăśôṯ*": "infinitive construct - making/producing", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*yōʾḵal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will eat", "*ḥemʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - curds/butter", "*ḏəḇaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*nôṯār*": "participle, masculine singular, Niphal - one being left/remaining", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it shall come to pass", "*rōḇ*": "abundance/plenty/multitude", "*ʿăśôṯ*": "making/producing/yielding", "*ḥālāḇ*": "milk", "*yōʾḵal*": "he will eat/consume", "*ḥemʾāh*": "curds/butter/cream", "*ḏəḇaš*": "honey", "*nôṯār*": "one remaining/survivor/one left", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground" } } 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.23", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֣ה כָל־מָק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֛ם אֶ֥לֶף גֶּ֖פֶן בְּאֶ֣לֶף כָּ֑סֶף לַשָּׁמִ֥יר וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת יִֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-the-day the-that, *yihyeh* every-*māqôm* which *yihyeh*-there thousand *gep̄en* for-thousand *kāsep̄*, for-the-*šāmîr* and-for-the-*šayiṯ* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*gep̄en*": "noun, common feminine singular - vine", "*kāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier", "*šayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it shall come to pass", "*yihyeh*": "it will be/it shall become", "*māqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*gep̄en*": "vine/grapevine", "*kāsep̄*": "silver/money/shekel", "*šāmîr*": "thorn/brier/bramble", "*šayiṯ*": "thorn/brier/bramble" } } 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.24", "source": "בַּחִצִּ֥ים וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁת יָ֣בוֹא שָׁ֑מָּה כִּי־שָׁמִ֥יר וָשַׁ֖יִת תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "With-the-*ḥiṣṣîm* and-with-the-*qešeṯ* *yāḇôʾ* there, for-*šāmîr* and-*šayiṯ* *tihyeh* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - arrows", "*qešeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*yāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come/enter", "*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier", "*šayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "arrows", "*qešeṯ*": "bow", "*yāḇôʾ*": "he will come/one will enter/people will go", "*šāmîr*": "thorn/brier/bramble", "*šayiṯ*": "thorn/brier/bramble", "*tihyeh*": "it will be/it shall become", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground" } } 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.25", "source": "וְכֹ֣ל הֶהָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙ יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּן לֹֽא־תָב֣וֹא שָׁ֔מָּה יִרְאַ֖ת שָׁמִ֣יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְהָיָה֙ לְמִשְׁלַ֣ח שׁ֔וֹר וּלְמִרְמַ֖ס שֶֽׂה׃ פ", "text": "And-all the-*hehārîm* which with-the-*maʿdēr* *yēʿāḏērûn*, not-*ṯāḇôʾ* there *yirʾaṯ* *šāmîr* and-*šāyiṯ*; and-*hāyâ* for-*mišlaḥ* *šôr* and-for-*mirmas* *śeh*.", "grammar": { "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains/hills", "*maʿdēr*": "noun, masculine singular - hoe/mattock", "*yēʿāḏērûn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Niphal - they are hoed/cultivated", "*ṯāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular or 3rd person feminine singular - you will come/it will come", "*yirʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fear of", "*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier", "*šāyiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it was/has been", "*mišlaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sending forth of", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*mirmas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trampling of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - sheep/lamb" }, "variants": { "*hehārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*maʿdēr*": "hoe/mattock/digging tool", "*yēʿāḏērûn*": "are hoed/are cultivated/are worked", "*ṯāḇôʾ*": "you will come/it will come/one will enter", "*yirʾaṯ*": "fear of/dread of", "*šāmîr*": "thorn/brier/bramble", "*šāyiṯ*": "thorn/brier/bramble", "*hāyâ*": "it was/has been/will be", "*mišlaḥ*": "sending forth/place for", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*mirmas*": "trampling place/treading down", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb" } }
• Isa 38:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.7", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֥ הָא֖וֹת מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And-this-to-you the-*ʾôt* from-*ʾēt* *YHWH* which *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* which *dibbēr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sign", "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - word/thing", "*zeh*": "demonstrative masculine singular pronoun - this", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has spoken" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign, token, omen", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do, will make, will perform", "*dābār*": "word, thing, matter" } }