Deut 26:12-15 : 12 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.12",
"source": "כִּ֣י תְכַלֶּ֞ה לַ֠עְשֵׂר אֶת־כָּל־מַעְשַׂ֧ר תְּבוּאָתְךָ֛ בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖ת שְׁנַ֣ת הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֑ר וְנָתַתָּ֣ה לַלֵּוִ֗י לַגֵּר֙ לַיָּת֣וֹם וְלֽ͏ָאַלְמָנָ֔ה וְאָכְל֥וּ בִשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ וְשָׂבֵֽעוּ׃",
"text": "When *kālâ* to *ʿāśar* all *maʿăśēr* *tĕbûʾâ* your in *ha-šānâ* *ha-šĕlîšît* *šĕnat* *ha-maʿăśēr* and *nātan* to *ha-lēwî* to *ha-gēr* to *ha-yātôm* and to *ha-ʾalmānâ* and *ʾākal* in *šaʿar* your and *śābaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*kālâ*": "verb, imperfect (piel), 2nd singular masculine - you finish/complete",
"*ʿāśar*": "verb, infinitive construct (piel) with *lə-* prefix - to tithe",
"*maʿăśēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of",
"*tĕbûʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your produce/yield",
"*ha-šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the year",
"*ha-šĕlîšît*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the third",
"*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of",
"*ha-maʿăśēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tithe",
"*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will give",
"*ha-lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the Levite",
"*ha-gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the sojourner",
"*ha-yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the orphan",
"*ha-ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the widow",
"*ʾākal*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural with *wə-* prefix - and they will eat",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates",
"*śābaʿ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural with *wə-* prefix - and they will be satisfied"
},
"variants": {
"*kālâ*": "finish/complete/end/accomplish",
"*ʿāśar*": "tithe/take a tenth",
"*maʿăśēr*": "tithe/tenth part",
"*tĕbûʾâ*": "produce/yield/income/revenue",
"*šānâ*": "year/time period",
"*šĕlîšît*": "third",
"*šĕnat*": "year of",
"*maʿăśēr*": "tithe/tenth part",
"*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow",
"*lēwî*": "Levite/member of priestly tribe",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien/stranger",
"*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman",
"*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/city",
"*śābaʿ*": "be satisfied/filled/have enough"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.13",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לִפְנֵי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ בִּעַ֧רְתִּי הַקֹּ֣דֶשׁ מִן־הַבַּ֗יִת וְגַ֨ם נְתַתִּ֤יו לַלֵּוִי֙ וְלַגֵּר֙ לַיָּת֣וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֔ה כְּכָל־מִצְוָתְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתָ֑נִי לֹֽא־עָבַ֥רְתִּי מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖יךָ וְלֹ֥א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your *bāʿar* *ha-qōdeš* from *ha-bayit* and also *nātan* it to *ha-lēwî* and to *ha-gēr* to *ha-yātôm* and to *ha-ʾalmānâ* according to all *miṣwâ* your which *ṣāwâ* me not *ʿābar* from *miṣwâ* your and not *šākaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will say",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*bāʿar*": "verb, perfect (piel), 1st singular - I have removed",
"*ha-qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sacred portion/holy thing",
"*ha-bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have given",
"*ha-lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the Levite",
"*ha-gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the sojourner",
"*ha-yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the orphan",
"*ha-ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the widow",
"*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandment",
"*ṣāwâ*": "verb, perfect (piel), 2nd singular masculine - you have commanded",
"*ʿābar*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have transgressed/passed over",
"*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments",
"*šākaḥ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have forgotten"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell/command",
"*bāʿar*": "remove/burn/purge/destroy",
"*qōdeš*": "holy thing/sanctity/sacred portion",
"*bayit*": "house/household/family/home",
"*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow",
"*lēwî*": "Levite/member of priestly tribe",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien/stranger",
"*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman",
"*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/decree",
"*ṣāwâ*": "command/charge/order/instruct",
"*ʿābar*": "transgress/pass over/violate/cross",
"*šākaḥ*": "forget/ignore/neglect"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.14",
"source": "לֹא־אָכַ֨לְתִּי בְאֹנִ֜י מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וְלֹא־בִעַ֤רְתִּי מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ בְּטָמֵ֔א וְלֹא־נָתַ֥תִּי מִמֶּ֖נּוּ לְמֵ֑ת שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י עָשִׂ֕יתִי כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתָֽנִי׃",
"text": "Not *ʾākal* in *ʾōnî* from it and not *bāʿar* from it in *ṭāmēʾ* and not *nātan* from it to *mēt* *šāmaʿ* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* my *ʿāśâ* according to all which *ṣāwâ* me",
"grammar": {
"*ʾākal*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have eaten",
"*ʾōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with *bə-* prefix - in my mourning",
"*bāʿar*": "verb, perfect (piel), 1st singular - I have removed",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular with *bə-* prefix - in uncleanness",
"*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have given",
"*mēt*": "noun, masculine singular with *lə-* prefix - to a dead person",
"*šāmaʿ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have listened",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have done",
"*ṣāwâ*": "verb, perfect (piel), 2nd singular masculine - you have commanded"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour",
"*ʾōnî*": "mourning/sorrow/grief",
"*bāʿar*": "remove/burn/purge/destroy",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled",
"*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow",
"*mēt*": "dead person/corpse",
"*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/act/accomplish",
"*ṣāwâ*": "command/charge/order/instruct"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.15",
"source": "הַשְׁקִיפָה֩ מִמְּע֨וֹן קָדְשְׁךָ֜ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וּבָרֵ֤ךְ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵת֙ הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תָּה לָ֑נוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙ לַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*šāqap* from *māʿôn* *qōdeš* your from *ha-šāmayim* and *bārak* *ʿam* your *yiśrāʾēl* and *ha-ʾădāmâ* which *nātan* to us as *šābaʿ* to *ʾābôt* our *ʾereṣ* *zābat* *ḥālāb* and *dĕbaš*",
"grammar": {
"*šāqap*": "verb, imperative (hiphil), masculine singular - look down",
"*māʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your holiness",
"*ha-šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens",
"*bārak*": "verb, imperative (piel), masculine singular - bless",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ha-ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land",
"*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you have given",
"*šābaʿ*": "verb, perfect (niphal), 2nd singular masculine - you swore",
"*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*zābat*": "verb, participle (qal), feminine singular construct - flowing with",
"*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk",
"*dĕbaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey"
},
"variants": {
"*šāqap*": "look down/gaze forth/observe/watch",
"*māʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/abode",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/sanctity",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/visible heavens",
"*bārak*": "bless/praise/salute",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil/earth",
"*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow",
"*šābaʿ*": "swear/take an oath/vow",
"*ʾābôt*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground",
"*zābat*": "flowing with/oozing/dripping",
"*ḥālāb*": "milk/dairy",
"*dĕbaš*": "honey/syrup/nectar"
}
}