Deuteronomy 12:17

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.17", "source": "לֹֽא־תוּכַ֞ל לֶאֱכֹ֣ל בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ וְכָל־נְדָרֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדֹּ֔ר וְנִדְבֹתֶ֖יךָ וּתְרוּמַ֥ת יָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Not-*tûkhal* to-*ʾekhōl* in-*shəʿārêkhā* *maʿśar* *dəgānəkhā* *wə-tîrōshəkhā* *wə-yiṣhārêkhā* *û-bəkhōrōt* *bəqārəkhā* *wə-ṣōʾnêkhā* *wə*-all-*nədārêkhā* which *tiddōr* *wə-nidbōtêkhā* *û-tərûmat* *yādêkhā*", "grammar": { "*tûkhal*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you are able/may", "*ʾekhōl*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*maʿśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*dəgānəkhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*wə-tîrōshəkhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your new wine", "*wə-yiṣhārêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your fresh oil", "*û-bəkhōrōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and firstborn of", "*bəqārəkhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your cattle/herd", "*wə-ṣōʾnêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your flock", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nədārêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vows", "*tiddōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you vow", "*wə-nidbōtêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your freewill offerings", "*û-tərûmat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and contribution/offering of", "*yādêkhā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*tûkhal*": "be able/permitted/allowed", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "gates/towns/settlements", "*maʿśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*dəgānəkhā*": "grain/corn", "*tîrōshəkhā*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*yiṣhārêkhā*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*bəkhōrōt*": "firstborn animals", "*bəqārəkhā*": "cattle/herd/ox", "*ṣōʾnêkhā*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*nədārêkhā*": "vows/promises", "*nidbōtêkhā*": "freewill offerings/voluntary gifts", "*tərûmat*": "contribution/offering/gift", "*yādêkhā*": "hand/power/strength" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

לֹֽא־תוּכַ֞ל לֶאֱכֹ֣ל בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ וְכָל־נְדָרֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדֹּ֔ר וְנִדְבֹתֶ֖יךָ וּתְרוּמַ֥ת יָדֶֽךָ׃

Transliteration

Not-tûkhal to-ʾekhōl in-shəʿārêkhā maʿśar dəgānəkhā wə-tîrōshəkhā wə-yiṣhārêkhā û-bəkhōrōt bəqārəkhā wə-ṣōʾnêkhā wə-all-nədārêkhā which tiddōr wə-nidbōtêkhā û-tərûmat yādêkhā

Grammar Details

• *tûkhal*: verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you are able/may
• *ʾekhōl*: verb, Qal infinitive construct - to eat
• *shəʿārêkhā*: noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns
• *maʿśar*: noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of
• *dəgānəkhā*: noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your grain
• *wə-tîrōshəkhā*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your new wine
• *wə-yiṣhārêkhā*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your fresh oil
• *û-bəkhōrōt*: conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and firstborn of
• *bəqārəkhā*: noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your cattle/herd
• *wə-ṣōʾnêkhā*: conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your flock
• *wə*: conjunction - and
• *nədārêkhā*: noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vows
• *tiddōr*: verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you vow
• *wə-nidbōtêkhā*: conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your freewill offerings
• *û-tərûmat*: conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and contribution/offering of
• *yādêkhā*: noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand

Word Meanings

• *tûkhal*: be able/permitted/allowed
• *shəʿārêkhā*: gates/towns/settlements
• *maʿśar*: tithe/tenth part
• *dəgānəkhā*: grain/corn
• *tîrōshəkhā*: new wine/fresh grape juice
• *yiṣhārêkhā*: fresh oil/olive oil
• *bəkhōrōt*: firstborn animals
• *bəqārəkhā*: cattle/herd/ox
• *ṣōʾnêkhā*: flock/sheep/goats
• *nədārêkhā*: vows/promises
• *nidbōtêkhā*: freewill offerings/voluntary gifts
• *tərûmat*: contribution/offering/gift
• *yādêkhā*: hand/power/strength

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You may not eat within your gates the tithe of your grain, new wine, or oil, or the firstborn of your herds and flocks, or any of your vowed offerings, freewill offerings, or special contributions.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy wine, or of thy oil, or the firstlings of thy herds or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill offerings, or heave offering of thine hand:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  You may not eat within your gates the tithe of your grain, or of your new wine, or of your oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, nor any of your vows which you vow, nor your voluntary offerings, or heave offering of your hand:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy wine, or of thy oil, or the firstlings of thy herds or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill offerings, or heave offering of thine hand:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Thou mayest{H3201} not eat{H398} within thy gates{H8179} the tithe{H4643} of thy grain,{H1715} or of thy new wine,{H8492} or of thine oil,{H3323} or the firstlings{H1062} of thy herd{H1241} or of thy flock,{H6629} nor any of thy vows{H5088} which thou vowest,{H5087} nor thy freewill-offerings,{H5071} nor the heave-offering{H8641} of thy hand;{H3027}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Thou mayest{H3201}{(H8799)} not eat{H398}{(H8800)} within thy gates{H8179} the tithe{H4643} of thy corn{H1715}, or of thy wine{H8492}, or of thy oil{H3323}, or the firstlings{H1062} of thy herds{H1241} or of thy flock{H6629}, nor any of thy vows{H5088} which thou vowest{H5087}{(H8799)}, nor thy freewill offerings{H5071}, or heave offering{H8641} of thine hand{H3027}:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Thou mayst not eate within thi gates the tythe of thi corne, of thy wyne and of thi oyle, ether the firstborne of of thine oxen or of thy shepe, nether any of thi vowes which thou vowest, nor thi frewilofferinges or heueofferynges of thyne handes:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But within thy gates mayest thou not eate of the tythes of thy corne, of thy wyne, & of thy oyle, ner of ye first borne of thine oxen and of thy shepe, or of eny of thy vowes which thou hast vowed, or of thy frewylofferinges, or Heueofferinges of thy handes:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thou maist nor eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corne, nor of thy wine, nor of thine oyle, nor the first borne of thy kine, nor of thy sheep, neither any of thy vowes which thou vowest, nor thy free offerings, nor the offering of thine hands,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thou mayest not eate within thy gates the tithe of thy corne, of thy wine, and of thy oyle, and the first borne of thy kine, and of thy sheepe, neither any of thy vowes which thou vowest, nor thy freewill offeringes, or heaue offering of thyne hande:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy wine, or of thy oil, or the firstlings of thy herds or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill offerings, or heave offering of thine hand:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You may not eat within your gates the tithe of your grain, or of your new wine, or of your oil, or the firstborn of your herd or of your flock, nor any of your vows which you vow, nor your freewill-offerings, nor the heave-offering of your hand;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  thou art not able to eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, and of thy new wine, and thine oil, and the firstlings of thy herd and of thy flock, and any of thy vows which thou vowest, and thy free-will offerings, and heave-offering of thy hand;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy grain, or of thy new wine, or of thine oil, or the firstlings of thy herd or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill-offerings, nor the heave-offering of thy hand;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy grain, or of thy new wine, or of thine oil, or the firstlings of thy herd or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill-offerings, nor the heave-offering of thy hand;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In your towns you are not to take as food the tenth part of your grain, or of your wine or your oil, or the first births of your herds or of your flocks, or anything offered under an oath, or freely offered to the Lord, or given as a lifted offering;

• World English Bible (2000)

  You may not eat within your gates the tithe of your grain, or of your new wine, or of your oil, or the firstborn of your herd or of your flock, nor any of your vows which you vow, nor your freewill offerings, nor the wave offering of your hand;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You will not be allowed to eat in your villages your tithe of grain, new wine, olive oil, the firstborn of your herd and flock, any votive offerings you have vowed, or your freewill and personal offerings.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.6", "source": "וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם שָׁ֗מָּה עֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵת֙ מַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת יֶדְכֶ֑ם וְנִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וְנִדְבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקַרְכֶ֖ם וְצֹאנְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-hăḇêʾtem* there *ʿōlōtêḵɛm* *wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm* and *ʾēt* *maʿśərōtêḵɛm* and *ʾēt* *tərûmat* *yɛdḵɛm* *wə-nidrêḵɛm* *wə-nidḇōtêḵɛm* and *bəḵōrōt* *bəqarḵɛm* *wə-ṣōʾnḵɛm*", "grammar": { "*wa-hăḇêʾtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʿōlōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sacrifices", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes", "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*wə-nidrêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your vows", "*wə-nidḇōtêḵɛm*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your freewill offerings", "*bəḵōrōt*": "feminine plural noun - firstborn", "*bəqarḵɛm*": "masculine singular collective noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cattle/herd", "*wə-ṣōʾnḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine singular collective noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your flock" }, "variants": { "*hăḇêʾtem*": "bring/bring in/carry in", "*ʿōlōtêḵɛm*": "your burnt offerings/your whole burnt offerings", "*ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "your sacrifices/your slaughter offerings", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "your tithes/your tenth parts", "*tərûmat*": "contribution/heave offering/offering", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "your hand [idiom for what your hands produce]", "*nidrêḵɛm*": "your vows/your vowed offerings", "*nidḇōtêḵɛm*": "your freewill offerings/your voluntary offerings", "*bəḵōrōt*": "firstborn/firstlings", "*bəqarḵɛm*": "your cattle/your herd/your oxen", "*ṣōʾnḵɛm*": "your flock/your sheep and goats" } }
• Deut 26:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.14", "source": "לֹא־אָכַ֨לְתִּי בְאֹנִ֜י מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וְלֹא־בִעַ֤רְתִּי מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ בְּטָמֵ֔א וְלֹא־נָתַ֥תִּי מִמֶּ֖נּוּ לְמֵ֑ת שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י עָשִׂ֕יתִי כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתָֽנִי׃", "text": "Not *ʾākal* in *ʾōnî* from it and not *bāʿar* from it in *ṭāmēʾ* and not *nātan* from it to *mēt* *šāmaʿ* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* my *ʿāśâ* according to all which *ṣāwâ* me", "grammar": { "*ʾākal*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have eaten", "*ʾōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with *bə-* prefix - in my mourning", "*bāʿar*": "verb, perfect (piel), 1st singular - I have removed", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular with *bə-* prefix - in uncleanness", "*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have given", "*mēt*": "noun, masculine singular with *lə-* prefix - to a dead person", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have listened", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have done", "*ṣāwâ*": "verb, perfect (piel), 2nd singular masculine - you have commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*ʾōnî*": "mourning/sorrow/grief", "*bāʿar*": "remove/burn/purge/destroy", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*mēt*": "dead person/corpse", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/act/accomplish", "*ṣāwâ*": "command/charge/order/instruct" } }
• Lev 27:30-32 : 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.30", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֨ר הָאָ֜רֶץ מִזֶּ֤רַע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ לַיהוָ֖ה ה֑וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*zeraʿ* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*pᵉrî* the-*ʿēṣ*, to-*YHWH* *hûʾ*; *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*pᵉrî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿēṣ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tree", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/grain/offspring", "*pᵉrî*": "fruit/produce" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.31", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֥ל יִגְאַ֛ל אִ֖ישׁ מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ יֹסֵ֥ף עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾîš* from-*mimmaʿaśrô*, *ḥămîšitô* *yōsēp* upon-it", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*mimmaʿaśrô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his tithe", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatic construction: surely redeem/definitely redeem", "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.32", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹ֖ר תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט הֽ͏ָעֲשִׂירִ֕י יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, all which-*yaʿăbōr* under the-*šābeṭ*, the-*ʿăśîrî* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, collective - flock/sheep", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it passes", "*šābeṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rod/staff", "*ʿăśîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the tenth", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/bovines", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*yaʿăbōr* *taḥat* *ha-šābeṭ*": "passes under the counting rod/is counted by the shepherd's staff" } }
• Num 18:21-24 : 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.21", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י הִנֵּ֥ה נָתַ֛תִּי כָּל־מֽ͏ַעֲשֵׂ֥ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְנַחֲלָ֑ה חֵ֤לֶף עֲבֹֽדָתָם֙ אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֣ם עֹֽבְדִ֔ים אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And to *bənê lēwî*, behold, I *nātattî* all *maʿăśēr* in *yiśrāʾēl* for *naḥălâ*, *ḥēlep ʿăbōdātām* which they *ʿōbədîm*, *ʾet-ʿăbōdat ʾōhel môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*bənê lēwî*": "construct chain - sons of Levi, Levites", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*maʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - tithe, tenth part", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*naḥălâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession", "*ḥēlep*": "preposition - in exchange for, instead of", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service/work", "*ʿōbədîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - serving, working", "*ʾet-ʿăbōdat*": "direct object marker with common noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe, tenth part, tenth portion", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance, heritage, possession", "*ḥēlep*": "in exchange for, as compensation for, in return for", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service, their work, their labor", "*ʿōbədîm*": "serving, performing, working, laboring", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service, work, labor", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle of congregation" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.22", "source": "וְלֹא־יִקְרְב֥וּ ע֛וֹד בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד לָשֵׂ֥את חֵ֖טְא לָמֽוּת׃", "text": "And not *yiqrəbû* again *bənê yiśrāʾēl* to *ʾōhel môʿēd*, to *lāśēʾt ḥēṭəʾ* to die.", "grammar": { "*yiqrəbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come near", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*lāśēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed lamed - to bear/carry", "*ḥēṭəʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - sin", "*lāmût*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed lamed - to die" }, "variants": { "*yiqrəbû*": "come near, approach, draw near", "*lāśēʾt ḥēṭəʾ*": "to bear sin, to incur guilt, to take on sin", "*lāmût*": "to die, resulting in death" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.23", "source": "וְעָבַ֨ד הַלֵּוִ֜י ה֗וּא אֶת־עֲבֹדַת֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהֵ֖ם יִשְׂא֣וּ עֲוֺנָ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּבְתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יִנְחֲל֖וּ נַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəʿābad hallēwî* he *ʾet-ʿăbōdat ʾōhel môʿēd*, and they *yiśəʾû* their *ʿăwōnām*; *ḥuqqat ʿôlām* for your *dōrōtêkem*, and among *bənê yiśrāʾēl* not they *yinḥălû naḥălâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿābad*": "qal perfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall serve", "*hallēwî*": "common noun with definite article - the Levite", "*ʾet-ʿăbōdat*": "direct object marker with common noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*yiśəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear", "*ʿăwōnām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "construct chain - perpetual statute", "*dōrōtêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*yinḥălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall inherit", "*naḥălâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession" }, "variants": { "*wəʿābad*": "and he shall serve, and he will work", "*yiśəʾû*": "they shall bear, they shall carry, they shall be responsible for", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity, their guilt, their punishment", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute, eternal decree, everlasting ordinance", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations, your descendants, throughout your generations", "*yinḥălû naḥălâ*": "inherit an inheritance, receive a possession" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.24", "source": "כִּ֞י אֶת־מַעְשַׂ֣ר בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֤ימוּ לֽ͏ַיהוָה֙ תְּרוּמָ֔ה נָתַ֥תִּי לַלְוִיִּ֖ם לְנַחֲלָ֑ה עַל־כֵּן֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי לָהֶ֔ם בְּתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יִנְחֲל֖וּ נַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "For *ʾet-maʿśar bənê-yiśrāʾēl* which they *yārîmû* to *YHWH* as *tərûmâ*, I *nātattî* to the *ləwiyyîm* for *naḥălâ*; therefore I *ʾāmartî* to them, among *bənê yiśrāʾēl* not they *yinḥălû naḥălâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet-maʿśar*": "direct object marker with common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*yārîmû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall lift up/contribute", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*tərûmâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - contribution, heave offering", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ləwiyyîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*naḥălâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession", "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have said", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*yinḥălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall inherit", "*naḥălâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession" }, "variants": { "*maʿśar*": "tithe, tenth part", "*yārîmû*": "lift up, raise, set aside, contribute", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution, offering, heave offering", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance, heritage, possession", "*yinḥălû naḥălâ*": "inherit an inheritance, receive a possession" } }
• Deut 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֥ם בּוֹ֙ לְשַׁכֵּ֤ן שְׁמוֹ֙ שָׁ֔ם שָׁ֣מָּה תָבִ֔יאוּ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֑ם עוֹלֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֗ם מַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וּתְרֻמַ֣ת יֶדְכֶ֔ם וְכֹל֙ מִבְחַ֣ר נִדְרֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּדְּר֖וּ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* the *māqôm* which-*yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm* in it to *šakkēn* *šəmô* there there *tāḇîʾû* *ʾēt* all-which I *məṣawwɛh* *ʾetḵɛm* *ʿôlōtêḵɛm* *wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm* *maʿśərōtêḵɛm* *û-tərûmat* *yɛdḵɛm* and all *miḇḥar* *nidrêḵɛm* which *tiddərû* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yiḇḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*šakkēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*tāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*məṣawwɛh*": "piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*ʾetḵɛm*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʿôlōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sacrifices", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes", "*û-tərûmat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and contribution/offering of", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*miḇḥar*": "masculine singular construct - choice/best of", "*nidrêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your vows", "*tiddərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will vow" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen", "*yiḇḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/establish/make to abide", "*tāḇîʾû*": "bring/bring in/carry in", "*məṣawwɛh*": "commanding/ordering/charging", "*miḇḥar*": "choice/best/select part", "*tiddərû*": "vow/promise/pledge" } }
• Deut 12:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.26", "source": "רַ֧ק קֽ͏ָדָשֶׁ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁר־יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֖ וּנְדָרֶ֑יךָ תִּשָּׂ֣א וּבָ֔אתָ אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Raq* *qŏdāshêkhā* which-*yihyû* to-you *û-nədārêkhā* *tiśśāʾ* *û-bāʾtā* to-the-*māqôm* which-*yibkhar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/however", "*qŏdāshêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your holy things", "*yihyû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*û-nədārêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your vows", "*tiśśāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall lift/carry", "*û-bāʾtā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall come", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*yibkhar*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*raq*": "only/however/nevertheless", "*qŏdāshêkhā*": "your holy things/sacred gifts/sacred portions", "*yihyû*": "will be/become/belong", "*nədārêkhā*": "your vows/promises", "*tiśśāʾ*": "lift/carry/take", "*bāʾtā*": "come/enter/go", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibkhar*": "choose/select/elect" } }
• Deut 14:22-29 : 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.22", "source": "עַשֵּׂ֣ר תְּעַשֵּׂ֔ר אֵ֖ת כָּל־תְּבוּאַ֣ת זַרְעֶ֑ךָ הַיֹּצֵ֥א הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׁנָ֥ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿaśśēr* *təʿaśśēr* all-*təbûʾat* *zarʿekā* the-*yōṣēʾ* the-*śādeh* *šānâ* *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿaśśēr*": "piel infinitive absolute - tithing", "*təʿaśśēr*": "piel imperfect second person masculine singular - you shall tithe", "*təbûʾat*": "feminine singular noun construct - yield of/produce of", "*zarʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your seed/sowing", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - going out/coming out", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field", "*šānâ* *šānâ*": "feminine singular noun repeated - year by year" }, "variants": { "*ʿaśśēr təʿaśśēr*": "you shall surely tithe/you must definitely tithe", "*təbûʾat zarʿekā*": "yield of your seed/produce of your crop/harvest of your field", "*yōṣēʾ ha-śādeh*": "that comes out of the field/that the field produces", "*šānâ šānâ*": "year by year/yearly/every year" } } 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.23", "source": "וְאָכַלְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּק֣וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֮ לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן שְׁמ֣וֹ שָׁם֒ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ לְמַ֣עַן תִּלְמַ֗ד לְיִרְאָ֛ה אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾākaltā* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-the-*māqôm* which-*yibḥar* to-*šakkēn* *šəmô* there *maʿśar* *dəgānəkā* *tîrōšəkā* and-*yiṣhārekā* and-*bəkōrōt* *bəqārəkā* and-*ṣōʾnekā* so-that *tilmad* to-*yirʾâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* all-the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾākaltā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall eat", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he will choose", "*šakkēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell/to place", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*maʿśar*": "masculine singular noun construct - tithe of", "*dəgānəkā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*tîrōšəkā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your new wine", "*yiṣhārekā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your fresh oil", "*bəkōrōt*": "feminine plural noun construct - firstborn of", "*bəqārəkā*": "masculine singular collective noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your herd", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "feminine singular collective noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*tilmad*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you may learn", "*yirʾâ*": "qal infinitive construct - to fear", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibḥar*": "he will choose/he chooses/he shall select", "*šakkēn šəmô*": "to cause his name to dwell/to establish his name", "*maʿśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*dəgānəkā*": "your grain/your corn", "*tîrōšəkā*": "your new wine/your fresh wine", "*yiṣhārekā*": "your fresh oil/your olive oil", "*bəkōrōt*": "firstborn/firstlings", "*tilmad*": "you may learn/you will learn", "*yirʾâ*": "to fear/to revere/to be in awe of" } } 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.24", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִרְבֶּ֨ה מִמְּךָ֜ הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֣א תוּכַל֘ שְׂאֵתוֹ֒ כִּֽי־יִרְחַ֤ק מִמְּךָ֙ הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לָשׂ֥וּם שְׁמ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם כִּ֥י יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-if-*yirbeh* from-you the-*derek* for not *tûkal* *śəʾētô* for-*yirḥaq* from-you the-*māqôm* which *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-*lāśûm* *šəmô* there for *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*", "grammar": { "*yirbeh*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - it will be long/too much", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - way/road/journey", "*tûkal*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you are able", "*śəʾētô*": "qal infinitive construct with third person masculine singular suffix - to carry it", "*yirḥaq*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - it will be far", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect third person masculine singular with second person masculine singular suffix - he will bless you" }, "variants": { "*yirbeh*": "it will be long/too much/too great", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/distance", "*tûkal śəʾētô*": "you are able to carry it/you can transport it", "*yirḥaq*": "it will be far/it is distant", "*yibḥar*": "he will choose/he chooses/he shall select", "*lāśûm šəmô*": "to place his name/to establish his name", "*yəbārekəkā*": "he will bless you/he blesses you" } } 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.25", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֖ה בַּכָּ֑סֶף וְצַרְתָּ֤ הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ בְּיָ֣דְךָ֔ וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*nātattâ* in-the-*kāsep* and-*ṣartā* the-*kesep* in-*yādəkā* and-*hālaktā* to-the-*māqôm* which *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-him", "grammar": { "*nātattâ*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall give/exchange", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*ṣartā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall bind/secure", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*hālaktā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall go", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*nātattâ*": "you shall give/exchange/convert to", "*kāsep*": "silver/money", "*ṣartā*": "you shall bind/secure/tie up", "*yādəkā*": "your hand/your power", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibḥar*": "he will choose/he chooses/he shall select" } } 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.26", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה הַכֶּ֡סֶף בְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁר־תְּאַוֶּ֨ה נַפְשְׁךָ֜ בַּבָּקָ֣ר וּבַצֹּ֗אן וּבַיַּ֙יִן֙ וּבַשֵּׁכָ֔ר וּבְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּֽשְׁאָלְךָ֖ נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְאָכַ֣לְתָּ שָּׁ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ אַתָּ֥ה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*nātattâ* the-*kesep* in-all which-*təʾawweh* *napšəkā* in-the-*bāqār* and-in-the-*ṣōʾn* and-in-the-*yáyin* and-in-the-*šēkār* and-in-all which *tišʾāləkā* *napšekā* and-*ʾākaltā* there before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-*śāmaḥtā* you and-*bêtekā*", "grammar": { "*nātattâ*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall spend", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*təʾawweh*": "piel imperfect third person feminine singular - it desires", "*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular collective noun - sheep/flock", "*yáyin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*šēkār*": "masculine singular noun - strong drink", "*tišʾāləkā*": "qal imperfect third person feminine singular with second person masculine singular suffix - it asks from you", "*napšekā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*ʾākaltā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall eat", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*śāmaḥtā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall rejoice", "*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your house/household" }, "variants": { "*nātattâ*": "you shall spend/give/use", "*təʾawweh napšəkā*": "your soul desires/your heart craves/you wish", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*yáyin*": "wine/grape wine", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/fermented drink/beer", "*tišʾāləkā napšekā*": "your soul asks of you/your heart desires/you crave", "*śāmaḥtā*": "you shall rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*bêtekā*": "your house/household/family" } } 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.27", "source": "וְהַלֵּוִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־בִּשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תֽ͏ַעַזְבֶ֑נּוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין ל֛וֹ חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And-the-*lēwî* which-in-*šəʿārêkā* not *taʿazbennû* for not to-him *ḥēleq* and-*naḥălâ* with-you", "grammar": { "*lēwî*": "masculine singular noun - Levite", "*šəʿārêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your gates", "*taʿazbennû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular with third person masculine singular suffix - you shall forsake him", "*ḥēleq*": "masculine singular noun - portion/share", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*lēwî*": "Levite/member of the tribe of Levi", "*šəʿārêkā*": "your gates/your towns/your settlements", "*taʿazbennû*": "you shall forsake him/you shall neglect him/you shall abandon him", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property" } } 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.28", "source": "מִקְצֵ֣ה ׀ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים תּוֹצִיא֙ אֶת־כָּל־מַעְשַׂר֙ תְּבוּאָ֣תְךָ֔ בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה הַהִ֑וא וְהִנַּחְתָּ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "At-*miqqēṣēh* three *šānîm* *tôṣîʾ* all-*maʿśar* *təbûʾātəkā* in-the-*šānâ* the-that and-*hinnaḥtā* in-*šəʿārêkā*", "grammar": { "*miqqēṣēh*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - at the end of", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*tôṣîʾ*": "hifil imperfect second person masculine singular - you shall bring out", "*maʿśar*": "masculine singular noun construct - tithe of", "*təbûʾātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your produce", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*hinnaḥtā*": "hifil perfect second person masculine singular - you shall deposit/place", "*šəʿārêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your gates" }, "variants": { "*miqqēṣēh*": "at the end of/after the completion of", "*tôṣîʾ*": "you shall bring out/you shall set aside/you shall produce", "*maʿśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*təbûʾātəkā*": "your produce/your yield/your harvest", "*hinnaḥtā*": "you shall deposit/place/leave", "*šəʿārêkā*": "your gates/your towns/your settlements" } } 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.29", "source": "וּבָ֣א הַלֵּוִ֡י כִּ֣י אֵֽין־לוֹ֩ חֵ֨לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֜ה עִמָּ֗ךְ וְ֠הַגֵּר וְהַיָּת֤וֹם וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ וְאָכְל֖וּ וְשָׂבֵ֑עוּ לְמַ֤עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And-*bāʾ* the-*lēwî* for not-to-him *ḥēleq* and-*naḥălâ* with-you and-the-*gēr* and-the-*yātôm* and-the-*ʾalmānâ* which in-*šəʿārêkā* and-*ʾāklû* and-*śābēʿû* so-that *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-all-*maʿăśēh* *yādəkā* which *taʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - he shall come", "*lēwî*": "masculine singular noun - Levite", "*ḥēleq*": "masculine singular noun - portion/share", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner", "*yātôm*": "masculine singular noun - orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "feminine singular noun - widow", "*šəʿārêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your gates", "*ʾāklû*": "qal perfect third person common plural - they shall eat", "*śābēʿû*": "qal perfect third person common plural - they shall be satisfied", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect third person masculine singular with second person masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - work of", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you will do" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "he shall come/they shall come", "*lēwî*": "Levite/member of the tribe of Levi", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow", "*šəʿārêkā*": "your gates/your towns/your settlements", "*ʾāklû wə-śābēʿû*": "they shall eat and be satisfied/they shall eat their fill", "*yəbārekəkā*": "he will bless you/he blesses you", "*maʿăśēh yādəkā*": "work of your hand/labor of your hands/your undertakings" } }
• Deut 26:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.12", "source": "כִּ֣י תְכַלֶּ֞ה לַ֠עְשֵׂר אֶת־כָּל־מַעְשַׂ֧ר תְּבוּאָתְךָ֛ בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖ת שְׁנַ֣ת הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֑ר וְנָתַתָּ֣ה לַלֵּוִ֗י לַגֵּר֙ לַיָּת֣וֹם וְלֽ͏ָאַלְמָנָ֔ה וְאָכְל֥וּ בִשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ וְשָׂבֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "When *kālâ* to *ʿāśar* all *maʿăśēr* *tĕbûʾâ* your in *ha-šānâ* *ha-šĕlîšît* *šĕnat* *ha-maʿăśēr* and *nātan* to *ha-lēwî* to *ha-gēr* to *ha-yātôm* and to *ha-ʾalmānâ* and *ʾākal* in *šaʿar* your and *śābaʿ*", "grammar": { "*kālâ*": "verb, imperfect (piel), 2nd singular masculine - you finish/complete", "*ʿāśar*": "verb, infinitive construct (piel) with *lə-* prefix - to tithe", "*maʿăśēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*tĕbûʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your produce/yield", "*ha-šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the year", "*ha-šĕlîšît*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the third", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ha-maʿăśēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tithe", "*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will give", "*ha-lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the Levite", "*ha-gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the sojourner", "*ha-yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the orphan", "*ha-ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the widow", "*ʾākal*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural with *wə-* prefix - and they will eat", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates", "*śābaʿ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural with *wə-* prefix - and they will be satisfied" }, "variants": { "*kālâ*": "finish/complete/end/accomplish", "*ʿāśar*": "tithe/take a tenth", "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe/tenth part", "*tĕbûʾâ*": "produce/yield/income/revenue", "*šānâ*": "year/time period", "*šĕlîšît*": "third", "*šĕnat*": "year of", "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe/tenth part", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*lēwî*": "Levite/member of priestly tribe", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien/stranger", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/city", "*śābaʿ*": "be satisfied/filled/have enough" } }