Deuteronomy 23:24

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.24", "source": "מוֹצָ֥א שְׂפָתֶ֖יךָ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר וְעָשִׂ֑יתָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָדַ֜רְתָּ לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נְדָבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּפִֽיךָ׃ ס", "text": "*Môṣāʾ* *śəpāteykā* *tišmōr* and-*ʿāśîtā* as-what *nādartā* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* *nədābâ* which *dibbartā* with-*pîkā*", "grammar": { "*môṣāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - what comes out from", "*śəpāteykā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lips", "*tišmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall keep", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall do", "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - what/that which", "*nādartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you vowed", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nədābâ*": "feminine singular noun - freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you spoke", "*bə*": "preposition - with", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth" }, "variants": { "*môṣāʾ* *śəpāteykā*": "what comes out of your lips/what you have spoken", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain", "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/perform/fulfill/accomplish", "*nādartā*": "vowed/promised/pledged", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/voluntary vow", "*dibbartā*": "spoke/uttered/promised" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

מוֹצָ֥א שְׂפָתֶ֖יךָ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר וְעָשִׂ֑יתָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָדַ֜רְתָּ לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נְדָבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּפִֽיךָ׃ ס

Transliteration

Môṣāʾ śəpāteykā tišmōr and-ʿāśîtā as-what nādartā to-YHWH ʾĕlōheykā nədābâ which dibbartā with-pîkā

Grammar Details

• *môṣāʾ*: masculine singular construct - what comes out from
• *śəpāteykā*: feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lips
• *tišmōr*: qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall keep
• *wə*: conjunction - and
• *ʿāśîtā*: qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall do
• *ka*: preposition - as/according to
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - which/that
• *nādartā*: qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you vowed
• *la*: preposition - to
• *YHWH*: divine name - Yahweh/the LORD
• *ʾĕlōheykā*: masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God
• *nədābâ*: feminine singular noun - freewill offering/voluntary gift
• *dibbartā*: piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you spoke
• *bə*: preposition - with
• *pîkā*: masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth

Word Meanings

• *môṣāʾ* *śəpāteykā*: what comes out of your lips/what you have spoken
• *tišmōr*: keep/observe/guard/maintain
• *ʿāśîtā*: do/perform/fulfill/accomplish
• *nādartā*: vowed/promised/pledged
• *nədābâ*: freewill offering/voluntary gift/voluntary vow
• *dibbartā*: spoke/uttered/promised

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Whatever comes out of your lips, you must be sure to do, because you made your vow freely to the LORD your God with your own mouth.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  When you come into your neighbor's vineyard, you may eat grapes to your satisfaction at your own pleasure; but you shall not put any in your vessel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  When thou comest into thy neighbor's vineyard, then thou mayest eat of grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  When thou comest in to thy neghboures vyneyarde, thou mayst eate grapes thy belyfull at thine awne pleasure: but thou shalt put none in thy bagge.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Whan thou goest in to thy neghtours vyniarde, thou mayest eate of the grapes acordinge to thy desyre, tyll thou haue ynough. But thou shalt put none in to thy vessell.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  When thou commest vnto thy neighbours vineyard, then thou mayest eate grapes at thy pleasure, as much as thou wilt: but thou shalt put none in thy vessell.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  When thou commest into thy neighbours vineyarde, thou mayest eate grapes thy belly ful at thine owne pleasure: but thou shalt put none in thy vessell.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put [any] in thy vessel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When you come into your neighbor's vineyard, then you may eat of grapes your fill at your own pleasure; but you shall not put any in your vessel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `When thou comest in unto the vineyard of thy neighbour, then thou hast eaten grapes, according to thy desire, thy sufficiency; but into thy vessel thou dost not put `any'.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  When thou comest into thy neighbor's vineyard, then thou mayest eat of grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  When thou comest into thy neighbor's vineyard, then thou mayest eat of grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  When you go into your neighbour's vine-garden, you may take of his grapes at your pleasure, but you may not take them away in your vessel.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When you come into your neighbor's vineyard, then you may eat of grapes your fill at your own pleasure; but you shall not put any in your vessel.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When you enter the vineyard of your neighbor you may eat as many grapes as you please, but you must not take away any in a container.

Referenced Verses

• Rom 12:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Romans.12.13", "source": "Ταῖς χρείαις τῶν ἁγίων κοινωνοῦντες· τὴν φιλοξενίαν διώκοντες.", "text": "To the *chreiais* of the *hagiōn* *koinōnountes*; the *philoxenian* *diōkontes*.", "grammar": { "*chreiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - needs/necessities", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of saints/holy ones", "*koinōnountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sharing/contributing/participating", "*philoxenian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hospitality", "*diōkontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - pursuing/following after" }, "variants": { "*chreiais*": "needs/necessities/requirements/wants", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*koinōnountes*": "sharing/contributing/participating/having fellowship with", "*philoxenian*": "hospitality/love of strangers", "*diōkontes*": "pursuing/following after/pressing toward" } }
• 1 Cor 10:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.26", "source": "Τοῦ γὰρ Κυρίου ἡ γῆ, καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆς.", "text": "Of the *gar* *Kyriou* the *gē*, and the *plērōma* of it", "grammar": { "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/that which fills" }, "variants": { "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*gē*": "earth/land/world", "*plērōma*": "fullness/that which fills/contents" } }
• Heb 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.5", "source": "Ἀφιλάργυρος ὁ τρόπος· ἀρκούμενοι τοῖς παροῦσιν: αὐτὸς γὰρ εἴρηκεν, Οὐ μή σε ἀνῶ, οὐδʼ οὐ μή σε ἐγκαταλείπω.", "text": "*Aphilargyros* the *tropos*; *arkoumenoi* the *parousin*: *autos* *gar* *eirēken*, *Ou mē* you *anō*, *oud' ou mē* you *egkataleipō*.", "grammar": { "*aphilargyros*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - free from love of money/not greedy", "*tropos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - manner/way/character", "*arkoumenoi*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being satisfied/content with", "*parousin*": "present, active, participle, dative, neuter, plural - things present/things at hand", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - he himself", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*eirēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has said", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negative - by no means/never", "*anō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person, singular - leave/forsake/give up", "*oud'*": "compound negative - neither/nor", "*egkataleipō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person, singular - abandon/desert/forsake" }, "variants": { "*aphilargyros*": "free from love of money/not greedy/not covetous", "*tropos*": "manner/way/character/conduct/lifestyle", "*arkoumenoi*": "being satisfied/content with/sufficient", "*parousin*": "things present/things at hand/what you have now", "*anō*": "leave/forsake/give up/let loose", "*egkataleipō*": "abandon/desert/forsake completely" } }