Leviticus 2:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.2.12", "source": "קָרְבַּ֥ן רֵאשִׁ֛ית תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ לֹא־יַעֲל֖וּ לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹֽחַ׃", "text": "*Korban* *reshit* *takrivu* *otam* to *YHWH*, and to *hamizbeach* they shall not *ya'alu* for *reach* *nichoach*.", "grammar": { "*Korban*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - offering of", "*reshit*": "noun, feminine, singular - firstfruits/first/beginning", "*takrivu*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall offer/bring near", "*otam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*hamizbeach*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the altar", "*ya'alu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall go up/ascend", "*reach*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nichoach*": "noun, masculine, singular - soothing/pleasing" }, "variants": { "*reshit*": "firstfruits/first/beginning", "*ya'alu*": "go up/ascend/be offered up" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

קָרְבַּ֥ן רֵאשִׁ֛ית תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ לֹא־יַעֲל֖וּ לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹֽחַ׃

Transliteration

Korban reshit takrivu otam to YHWH, and to hamizbeach they shall not ya'alu for reach nichoach.

Grammar Details

• *Korban*: noun, masculine, singular construct - offering of
• *reshit*: noun, feminine, singular - firstfruits/first/beginning
• *takrivu*: hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall offer/bring near
• *otam*: direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them
• *hamizbeach*: noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the altar
• *ya'alu*: qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall go up/ascend
• *reach*: noun, masculine, singular construct - aroma/scent of
• *nichoach*: noun, masculine, singular - soothing/pleasing

Word Meanings

• *reshit*: firstfruits/first/beginning
• *ya'alu*: go up/ascend/be offered up

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You may bring them to the LORD as an offering of firstfruits, but they are not to be offered on the altar as a pleasing aroma.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  As for the oblation of the firstfruits, ye shall offer them unto the LORD: but they shall not be burnt on the altar for a sweet savour.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  As for the offering of the firstfruits, you shall offer them to the LORD, but they shall not be burned on the altar for a sweet aroma.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  As for the oblation of the firstfruits, ye shall offer them unto the LORD: but they shall not be burnt on the altar for a sweet savour.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  As an oblation{H7133} of [first- fruits]{H7225} ye shall offer{H7126} them unto Jehovah:{H3068} but they shall not come up{H5927} for a sweet{H5207} savor{H7381} on the altar.{H4196}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  As for the oblation{H7133} of the firstfruits{H7225}, ye shall offer{H7126}{(H8686)} them unto the LORD{H3068}: but they shall not be burnt{H5927}{(H8799)} on the altar{H4196} for a sweet{H5207} savour{H7381}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Notwithstondinge ye shall bryng the firstlynges of them vnto the Lorde: But they shall not come apon the alter to make a swete sauoure.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But for the offerynge of the firstlinges shal ye offer the vnto the LORDE. Neuertheles they shal come vpon no altare for a swete sauoure.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  In the oblation of the first fruits ye shal offer them vnto the Lorde, but they shall not be burnt vpon the altar for a sweete sauour.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  In the oblation of the first fruites ye shall offer them vnto the Lorde: but they shall not be burnt vpon the aulter for a sweete sauour.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  As for the oblation of the firstfruits, ye shall offer them unto the LORD: but they shall not be burnt on the altar for a sweet savour.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  As an offering of firstfruits you shall offer them to Yahweh: but they shall not come up for a sweet savor on the altar.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `An offering of first-`fruits' -- ye bring them near to Jehovah, but on the altar they go not up, for sweet fragrance.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  As an oblation of first -`fruits' ye shall offer them unto Jehovah: but they shall not come up for a sweet savor on the altar.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  As an oblation of first-[ fruits] ye shall offer them unto Jehovah: but they shall not come up for a sweet savor on the altar.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You may give them as an offering of first-fruits to the Lord, but they are not to go up as a sweet smell on the altar.

• World English Bible (2000)

  As an offering of firstfruits you shall offer them to Yahweh: but they shall not ascend for a pleasant aroma on the altar.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You can present them to the LORD as an offering of first fruit, but they must not go up to the altar for a soothing aroma.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 23:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.19", "source": "רֵאשִׁ֗ית בִּכּוּרֵי֙ אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ תָּבִ֕יא בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹֽא־תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל גְּדִ֖י בַּחֲלֵ֥ב אִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Rēʾšît* *bikkûrê* *ʾadmātĕkā* *tābîʾ* *bêt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* not-*tĕbaššēl* *gĕdî* in-*ḥălēb* *ʾimmô*", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "noun feminine singular construct - first/best/beginning of", "*bikkûrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*ʾadmātĕkā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*tābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - bring/bring in", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tĕbaššēl*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - boil/cook/seethe", "*gĕdî*": "noun masculine singular - young goat/kid", "*ḥălēb*": "noun masculine singular construct - milk of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît bikkûrê*": "first of the firstfruits/choicest of first produce", "*ʾadmātĕkā*": "your ground/land/soil/earth", "*tābîʾ*": "bring/bring in/cause to enter", "*tĕbaššēl*": "boil/cook/seethe", "*gĕdî*": "young goat/kid/young animal" } }
• Lev 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.13", "source": "עַל־חַלֹּת֙ לֶ֣חֶם חָמֵ֔ץ יַקְרִ֖יב קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ עַל־זֶ֖בַח תּוֹדַ֥ת שְׁלָמָֽיו׃", "text": "With *ḥallōt* *leḥem* *ḥāmēṣ* *yaqrîb* *qorbānô* with *zebaḥ* *tôdat* *šəlāmāyw*", "grammar": { "*ḥallōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cakes of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - leavened", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - thanksgiving of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*ḥallōt*": "cakes/round loaves", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened/fermented", "*yaqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation/his sacrifice", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*tôdat*": "thanksgiving of/thank offering of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings" } }
• Lev 23:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.10", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *kî*-*tāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *nōtēn* *lāḵem* *û-qəṣartem* *ʾet*-*qəṣîrāh* *wa-hăḇēʾtem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *rēʾšît* *qəṣîrḵem* *ʾel*-*hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that", "*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you come/enter", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*û-qəṣartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall reap/harvest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its harvest", "*wa-hăḇēʾtem*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - sheaf/omer", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - first/beginning of", "*qəṣîrḵem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your harvest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/omer (measure)/bundle of grain", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/firstfruits/best part", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping/crop" } }
• Num 15:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.20", "source": "רֵאשִׁית֙ עֲרִסֹ֣תֵכֶ֔ם חַלָּ֖ה תָּרִ֣ימוּ תְרוּמָ֑ה כִּתְרוּמַ֣ת גֹּ֔רֶן כֵּ֖ן תָּרִ֥ימוּ אֹתָֽהּ", "text": "*rēʾšît ʿărîsōtêkem ḥallāh tārîmû tərûmāh ki-tərûmat gōren kēn tārîmû ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning/best of", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dough/meal", "*ḥallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cake/loaf", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*ki-tərûmat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the contribution of", "*gōren*": "noun, masculine singular - threshing floor", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/choicest part/best", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "your dough/kneading trough/meal", "*ḥallāh*": "cake/loaf/bread", "*tārîmû*": "you shall set apart/lift up/raise", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*tərûmat*": "contribution of/offering of", "*gōren*": "threshing floor/harvest" } }
• Deut 26:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּ֤ה הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־רֵאשִׁית֙ פְּרִ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה לִּ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהִנַּחְתּ֗וֹ לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֔יתָ לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *ʿattâ* behold *bôʾ* *rēʾšît* *pĕrî* *ha-ʾădāmâ* which *nātan* to me *YHWH* and *yannaḥ* it before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your and *šāḥâ* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*bôʾ*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 1st singular - I have brought", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*pĕrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ha-ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land", "*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you have given", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*yannaḥ*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will set it down", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šāḥâ*": "verb, perfect (hishtaphel), 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will prostrate yourself/worship" }, "variants": { "*ʿattâ*": "now/at this time", "*bôʾ*": "bring/carry/lead in", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first/chief/best part", "*pĕrî*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*yannaḥ*": "set down/place/leave/rest", "*šāḥâ*": "bow down/prostrate oneself/worship" } }
• 2 Chr 31:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.5", "source": "‫ וְכִפְרֹ֣ץ הַדָּבָ֗ר הִרְבּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית דָּגָ֗ן תִּיר֤וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וְכֹ֖ל תְּבוּאַ֣ת שָׂדֶ֑ה וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר הַכֹּ֛ל לָרֹ֖ב הֵבִֽיאוּ׃ ‬", "text": "And-when-*ki-p̄rōṣ* the-*dābār*, *hirbû* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* *rēʾšît* *dāgān*, *tîrôš* and-*yiṣhār* and-*dĕbaš*, and-all *tĕbûʾat* *śādeh*; and-*maʿăśar* the-all to-abundance they-*hēbîʾû*.", "grammar": { "*ki-p̄rōṣ*": "Qal infinitive construct - when breaking forth/spreading abroad", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/command/matter", "*hirbû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they increased/multiplied", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil", "*dĕbaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*tĕbûʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - produce/yield of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*maʿăśar*": "noun, masculine singular - tithe", "*hēbîʾû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they brought" }, "variants": { "*ki-p̄rōṣ*": "when breaking forth/spreading/becoming common knowledge", "*dābār*": "word/command/matter/thing/report", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/best/choicest", "*dāgān*": "grain/cereal/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*tĕbûʾat*": "produce/yield/harvest/increase" } }
• 1 Cor 15:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.20", "source": "Νυνὶ δὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἀπαρχὴ τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἐγένετο.", "text": "*Nyni de Christos egēgertai ek nekrōn*, *aparchē tōn kekoimēmenōn egeneto*", "grammar": { "*Nyni*": "temporal adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised", "*ek nekrōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - from the dead", "*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruits", "*tōn kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those having fallen asleep", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - has become" }, "variants": { "*Nyni*": "now/at this time/as it is", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen", "*ek nekrōn*": "from the dead/from among dead ones", "*aparchē*": "firstfruits/first portion/first installment", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "those having fallen asleep/those who have died", "*egeneto*": "has become/became/has been made" } }
• Rev 14:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.4", "source": "Οὗτοί εἰσιν οἳ μετὰ γυναικῶν οὐκ ἐμολύνθησαν· παρθένοι γάρ εἰσιν. Οὗτοι εἰσιν οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες τῷ Ἀρνίῳ ὅπου ἂν ὑπάγῃ. Οὗτοι ἠγοράσθησαν ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἀπαρχὴ τῷ Θεῷ καὶ τῷ Ἀρνίῳ.", "text": "*Houtoi* *eisin* who with *gynaikōn* not *emolynthēsan*; *parthenoi* for *eisin*. *Houtoi* *eisin* the ones *akolouthountes* the *Arniō* wherever *hypagē*. *Houtoi* *ēgorasthēsan* from the *anthrōpōn*, *aparchē* to the *Theō* and to the *Arniō*.", "grammar": { "*Houtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - they are", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - women", "*emolynthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they were defiled", "*parthenoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - virgins", "*akolouthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - following", "*Arniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the Lamb", "*hypagē*": "present middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he may go", "*ēgorasthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they were purchased/redeemed", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/people/humans", "*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruit", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Arniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the Lamb" }, "variants": { "*Houtoi*": "these/these ones", "*gynaikōn*": "women/wives", "*emolynthēsan*": "were defiled/polluted/made impure", "*parthenoi*": "virgins/pure ones", "*akolouthountes*": "following/accompanying", "*hypagē*": "he may go/lead/depart", "*ēgorasthēsan*": "were purchased/bought/redeemed", "*anthrōpōn*": "humans/people/mankind", "*aparchē*": "firstfruit/first portion/first offering" } }
• Gen 23:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.10", "source": "וְעֶפְר֥וֹן יֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵי־חֵ֑ת וַיַּעַן֩ עֶפְר֨וֹן הַחִתִּ֤י אֶת־אַבְרָהָם֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֔ת לְכֹ֛ל בָּאֵ֥י שַֽׁעַר־עִיר֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-ʿEp̄rôn* *yōšēḇ* in midst of *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ* and *wə-yaʿan* *ʿEp̄rôn* *haḤittî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾAḇrāhām* in *bəʾāznê* *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ* to all *ləḵōl* *bāʾê* gate of-*šaʿar*-his city *ʿîrô* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿEp̄rôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ephron", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal active participle masculine singular - sitting/dwelling", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥēṯ*": "proper noun - Heth", "*wə-yaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*haḤittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hittite", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*bəʾāznê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in ears of", "*ləḵōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to all of", "*bāʾê*": "qal active participle masculine plural construct - those entering", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yōšēḇ*": "sitting/dwelling/residing", "*bəʾāznê*": "in the ears of/in the hearing of", "*bāʾê šaʿar-ʿîrô*": "those entering the gate of his city/citizens of his town" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.11", "source": "לֹֽא־אֲדֹנִ֣י שְׁמָעֵ֔נִי הַשָּׂדֶה֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ וְהַמְּעָרָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ לְךָ֣ נְתַתִּ֑יהָ לְעֵינֵ֧י בְנֵי־עַמִּ֛י נְתַתִּ֥יהָ לָּ֖ךְ קְבֹ֥ר מֵתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "No-*lōʾ* my *ʾăḏōnî* *šəmāʿēnî*, the *haśśāḏeh* *nāṯattî* to you, and the *wəhamməʿārāh* which-*ʾăšer*-in it to you *ləḵā* *nəṯattîhā*; to eyes of *ləʿênê* *ḇənê*-my people *ʿammî* *nəṯattîhā* to you, *qəḇōr* your *mēṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*šəmāʿēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - hear me", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have given", "*wəhamməʿārāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the cave", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*nəṯattîhā*": "qal perfect 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I have given it", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + construct dual - to eyes of", "*ḇənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*qəḇōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - bury" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-ʾăḏōnî*": "no, my lord/not so, my lord", "*ləʿênê*": "in the sight of/before the eyes of" } }
• Gen 23:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.17", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ שְׂדֵ֣ה עֶפְר֗וֹן אֲשֶׁר֙ בַּמַּכְפֵּלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י מַמְרֵ֑א הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְהַמְּעָרָ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־בּ֔וֹ וְכָל־הָעֵץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻל֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wə-yāqām* *śəḏēh* *ʿEp̄rôn* which *ʾăšer* in *bammaḵpēlāh* which *ʾăšer* before *lip̄nê* *Mamrēʾ*, the *haśśāḏeh* and the *wəhamməʿārāh* which *ʾăšer*-in it and all-*wəḵāl*-the *hāʿēṣ* which *ʾăšer* in the field *baśśāḏeh* which *ʾăšer* in all-*bəḵāl*-his *gəḇûlô* around *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqām*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it was made secure", "*śəḏēh*": "masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʿEp̄rôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bammaḵpēlāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the Machpelah", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - before", "*Mamrēʾ*": "proper noun - Mamre", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*wəhamməʿārāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the cave", "*wəḵāl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*hāʿēṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the tree", "*baśśāḏeh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the field", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in all of", "*gəḇûlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his border", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāqām*": "and it was established/secured/confirmed", "*bammaḵpēlāh*": "in the Machpelah/in the double (place)", "*gəḇûlô*": "his border/boundary" } }
• Exod 22:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.29", "source": "כֵּֽן־תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְשֹׁרְךָ֖ לְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה עִם־אִמּ֔וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י תִּתְּנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "Thus *taʿăśeh* to your *šōrĕkā*, to your *ṣōʾnekā*; *šibʿat yāmîm* it shall be with its *ʾimmô*, on the day the *šĕmînî* you shall give it to me.", "grammar": { "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, 'you shall do'", "*šōrĕkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix, 'your ox'", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "masculine singular collective noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix, 'your flock'", "*šibʿat*": "feminine singular construct, 'seven of'", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun, 'days'", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'its mother'", "*šĕmînî*": "definite masculine singular ordinal number, 'eighth'" }, "variants": { "*šōrĕkā*": "your ox/your cattle", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "your flock/your sheep and goats" } }
• Exod 23:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.10", "source": "וְשֵׁ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים תִּזְרַ֣ע אֶת־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-six *šānîm* *tizraʿ* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣekā* and-*ʾāsaptā* *ʾet*-*tĕbûʾātāh*", "grammar": { "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - sow/plant", "*ʾarṣekā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*ʾāsaptā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - gather/collect", "*tĕbûʾātāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its produce/yield" }, "variants": { "*tizraʿ*": "sow/plant/scatter seed", "*ʾāsaptā*": "gather/collect/bring in", "*tĕbûʾātāh*": "its produce/yield/harvest/crop" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.11", "source": "וְהַשְּׁבִיעִ֞ת תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣נָּה וּנְטַשְׁתָּ֗הּ וְאָֽכְלוּ֙ אֶבְיֹנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֔ךָ וְיִתְרָ֕ם תֹּאכַ֖ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה כֵּֽן־תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְכַרְמְךָ֖ לְזֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-the-*šĕbîʿît* *tišmĕṭennāh* and-*nĕṭaštāh* and-*ʾākĕlû* *ʾebyōnê* *ʿammekā* and-*yitrām* *tōʾkal* *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* thus-*taʿăśeh* for-*karmĕkā* for-*zêtekā*", "grammar": { "*šĕbîʿît*": "adjective feminine singular - seventh", "*tišmĕṭennāh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - let it rest/release it", "*nĕṭaštāh*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix with waw consecutive - leave it/abandon it", "*ʾākĕlû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - they will eat", "*ʾebyōnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - poor/needy ones of", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yitrām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their remainder/what they leave", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will eat/consume", "*ḥayyat*": "noun feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field/open country", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do/make", "*karmĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vineyard", "*zêtekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your olive tree" }, "variants": { "*tišmĕṭennāh*": "let it rest/release it/let it drop", "*nĕṭaštāh*": "leave it/abandon it/forsake it", "*ʾebyōnê*": "poor/needy/destitute ones of", "*yitrām*": "their remainder/what they leave/leftovers", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature of" } }