9{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.9",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke/said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said/and he commanded",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.10",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *kî*-*tāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *nōtēn* *lāḵem* *û-qəṣartem* *ʾet*-*qəṣîrāh* *wa-hăḇēʾtem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *rēʾšît* *qəṣîrḵem* *ʾel*-*hakkōhēn*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that",
"*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you come/enter",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you",
"*û-qəṣartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall reap/harvest",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qəṣîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its harvest",
"*wa-hăḇēʾtem*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bring",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - sheaf/omer",
"*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - first/beginning of",
"*qəṣîrḵem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your harvest",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/omer (measure)/bundle of grain",
"*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/firstfruits/best part",
"*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping/crop"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.11",
"source": "וְהֵנִ֧יף אֶת־הָעֹ֛מֶר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם מִֽמָּחֳרַת֙ הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת יְנִיפֶ֖נּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-hēnîp̄* *ʾet*-*hāʿōmer* *lip̄nê* *YHWH* *lirṣōnḵem* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *yənîp̄ennû* *hakkōhēn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hēnîp̄*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wave",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿōmer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sheaf/omer",
"*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*lirṣōnḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your acceptance/favor",
"*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of",
"*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath",
"*yənîp̄ennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall wave it",
"*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hēnîp̄*": "and he shall wave/elevate/present",
"*lirṣōnḵem*": "for your acceptance/for your favor/that you may be accepted",
"*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt*": "on the day after the Sabbath/from the morrow of the Sabbath"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.12",
"source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֕ם בְּי֥וֹם הֲנִֽיפְכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָעֹ֑מֶר כֶּ֣בֶשׂ תָּמִ֧ים בֶּן־שְׁנָת֛וֹ לְעֹלָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-ʿăśîtem* *bəyôm* *hănîp̄ḵem* *ʾet*-*hāʿōmer* *keḇeś* *tāmîm* *ben*-*šənātô* *lə-ʿōlāh* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/make",
"*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on the day of",
"*hănîp̄ḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your waving",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿōmer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sheaf/omer",
"*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - without blemish/perfect",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - son of",
"*šənātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its year",
"*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*keḇeś* *tāmîm*": "lamb without blemish/perfect lamb/unblemished lamb",
"*ben*-*šənātô*": "of its first year/one year old/yearling",
"*lə-ʿōlāh*": "for a burnt offering/as a whole burnt offering"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.13",
"source": "וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים סֹ֣לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֑חַ וְנִסְכֹּ֥ה יַ֖יִן רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃",
"text": "*û-minḥātô* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* *wə-niskōh* *yayin* *rəḇîʿît* *hahîn*",
"grammar": {
"*û-minḥātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its grain offering",
"*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of",
"*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers",
"*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour",
"*bəlûlāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled",
"*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil",
"*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH",
"*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - odor/scent of",
"*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing",
"*wə-niskōh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering",
"*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine",
"*rəḇîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - fourth part of",
"*hahîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (liquid measure)"
},
"variants": {
"*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering",
"*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour",
"*bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen*": "mixed with oil/mingled with oil",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning",
"*rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing odor/sweet savor",
"*nesek*": "drink offering/libation"
}
}