1{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.1",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke/said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said/and he commanded",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.2",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מוֹעֲדָֽי׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *môʿădê* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*tiqrəʾû* *ʾōtām* *miqrāʾê* *qōdeš* *ʾēlleh* *hēm* *môʿădāy*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them",
"*môʿădê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - appointed times/feasts of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom",
"*tiqrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall call/proclaim",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*miqrāʾê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - convocations/assemblies of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/these",
"*môʿădāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my appointed times/feasts"
},
"variants": {
"*môʿădê*": "appointed times/feasts/festivals/seasonal celebrations",
"*tiqrəʾû*": "you shall call/proclaim/announce/summon",
"*miqrāʾê*": "convocations/holy assemblies/sacred gatherings",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/that which is set apart"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.3",
"source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ שַׁבָּ֥ת הִוא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*šēšet* *yāmîm* *tēʿāśeh* *məlāʾkāh* *û-ḇayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məlāʾkāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *šabbāt* *hîʾ* *la-YHWH* *bə-ḵōl* *môšəḇōtêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*šēšet*": "cardinal number, construct form - six (of)",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*tēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be done/performed",
"*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation",
"*û-ḇayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day",
"*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh",
"*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest",
"*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest",
"*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of",
"*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform",
"*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH",
"*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of",
"*môšəḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship/business",
"*šabbat*": "rest/cessation/sabbath",
"*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/sabbath observance",
"*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.4",
"source": "אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִקְרָאֵ֖י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בְּמוֹעֲדָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *môʿădê* *YHWH* *miqrāʾê* *qōdeš* *ʾăšer*-*tiqrəʾû* *ʾōtām* *bə-môʿădām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*môʿădê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - appointed times/feasts of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*miqrāʾê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - convocations/assemblies of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom",
"*tiqrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall call/proclaim",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*bə-môʿădām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*môʿădê*": "appointed times/feasts/festivals/seasonal celebrations",
"*miqrāʾê*": "convocations/holy assemblies/sacred gatherings",
"*tiqrəʾû*": "you shall call/proclaim/announce/summon",
"*bə-môʿădām*": "in their appointed time/in their season/at their proper time"
}
}