Rom 10:14-18 : 14 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.14",
"source": "Πῶς οὖν ἐπικαλέσονται εἰς ὃν οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν; πῶς δὲ πιστεύσουσιν οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν; πῶς δὲ ἀκούσουσιν χωρὶς κηρύσσοντος;",
"text": "*Pōs oun epikalesontai eis hon ouk episteusan*? *pōs de pisteusousin hou ouk ēkousan*? *pōs de akousousin chōris kēryssontos*?",
"grammar": {
"*Pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*epikalesontai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd plural - they will call upon",
"*eis hon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - on whom",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*episteusan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they believed",
"*pōs de*": "interrogative adverb + postpositive conjunction - and how",
"*pisteusousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will believe",
"*hou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of whom",
"*ēkousan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they heard",
"*akousousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will hear",
"*chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without",
"*kēryssontos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - of one preaching"
},
"variants": {
"*epikalesontai*": "they will call upon/invoke/appeal to",
"*episteusan*": "they believed/trusted/had faith",
"*ēkousan*": "they heard/listened to",
"*chōris*": "without/apart from/separated from",
"*kēryssontos*": "one preaching/proclaiming/heralding"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.15",
"source": "Πῶς δὲ κηρύξουσιν, ἐὰν μὴ ἀποσταλῶσιν; καθὼς γέγραπται, Ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων εἰρήνην, τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων τὰ ἀγαθά!",
"text": "*Pōs de kēryxousin*, *ean mē apostalōsin*? *kathōs gegraptai*, *Hōs hōraioi hoi podes tōn euangelizomenōn eirēnēn*, *tōn euangelizomenōn ta agatha*!",
"grammar": {
"*Pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*kēryxousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will preach",
"*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless",
"*apostalōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 3rd plural - they are sent",
"*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written",
"*Hōs*": "adverb - how",
"*hōraioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - beautiful",
"*hoi podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the feet",
"*tōn euangelizomenōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of the ones evangelizing",
"*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace",
"*ta agatha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the good things"
},
"variants": {
"*kēryxousin*": "they will preach/proclaim/herald",
"*apostalōsin*": "they are sent/commissioned/dispatched",
"*hōraioi*": "beautiful/timely/lovely",
"*euangelizomenōn*": "bringing good news/evangelizing/preaching good news",
"*agatha*": "good things/benefits/blessings"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.16",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ. Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει, Κύριε, τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν;",
"text": "*All' ou pantes hypēkousan tō euangeliō*. *Ēsaias gar legei*, *Kyrie*, *tis episteusen tē akoē hēmōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*All'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*hypēkousan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they obeyed",
"*tō euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - the gospel",
"*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who",
"*episteusen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd singular - believed",
"*tē akoē*": "dative, feminine, singular - the report/hearing",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural - of us/our"
},
"variants": {
"*hypēkousan*": "they obeyed/heeded/listened to",
"*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news",
"*akoē*": "report/hearing/message/what was heard"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.17",
"source": "Ἄρα ἡ πίστις ἐξ ἀκοῆς, ἡ δὲ ἀκοὴ διὰ ῥήματος Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Ara hē pistis ex akoēs*, *hē de akoē dia rhēmatos Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ara*": "inferential particle - so/then",
"*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith",
"*ex akoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from hearing",
"*hē de akoē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - and the hearing",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*rhēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - word",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Ara*": "so/then/therefore/consequently",
"*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief",
"*akoēs*": "hearing/report/message",
"*rhēmatos*": "word/saying/message/utterance"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.18",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ λέγω, Μὴ οὐκ ἤκουσαν; Μενοῦνγε, εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐξῆλθεν ὁ φθόγγος αὐτῶν, καὶ εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς οἰκουμένης τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Alla legō*, *Mē ouk ēkousan*? *Menounge*, *eis pasan tēn gēn exēlthen ho phthoggos autōn*, *kai eis ta perata tēs oikoumenēs ta rhēmata autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*legō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I say",
"*Mē ouk*": "interrogative negative particles - surely they did not",
"*ēkousan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they heard",
"*Menounge*": "strong affirmative particle - indeed/certainly",
"*eis pasan tēn gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - into all the earth",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd singular - went out",
"*ho phthoggos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the sound",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eis ta perata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - to the ends",
"*tēs oikoumenēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the inhabited world",
"*ta rhēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the words",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them"
},
"variants": {
"*Menounge*": "indeed/certainly/yes indeed/more than that",
"*exēlthen*": "went out/spread/extended",
"*phthoggos*": "sound/voice/utterance",
"*perata*": "ends/extremities/boundaries",
"*oikoumenēs*": "inhabited world/earth/empire",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/messages"
}
}