24{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.24",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן זִכְר֥וֹן תְּרוּעָ֖ה מִקְרָא־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh in-one to-the-*ḥōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you *šabbātôn* *zikrôn* *tərû'â* *miqrā'*-*qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest",
"*zikrôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - memorial/remembrance",
"*tərû'â*": "feminine singular noun - shouting/blowing/alarm",
"*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "speak/talk",
"*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month",
"*šabbātôn*": "sabbath observance/complete rest/solemn rest",
"*zikrôn* *tərû'â*": "memorial of blowing/commemoration with trumpet blast/remembrance with shouting",
"*tərû'â*": "shouting/blowing of trumpets/alarm",
"*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.25",
"source": "כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "All-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû* *wə-hiqravtem* *'iššeh* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor",
"*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work",
"*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make",
"*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near",
"*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor",
"*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform",
"*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near",
"*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.26",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lē'mōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said",
"*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.27",
"source": "אַ֡ךְ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה י֧וֹם הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים ה֗וּא מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*'ak* in-tenth to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh the-this *yôm* the-*kippurim* he *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* *wə-hiqravtem* *'iššeh* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*'ak*": "adverb/restrictive particle - surely/only/however",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct noun - day",
"*kippurim*": "masculine plural noun - atonement/expiation",
"*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict",
"*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves",
"*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near",
"*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*'ak*": "surely/only/indeed/however",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month",
"*yôm* the-*kippurim*": "Day of Atonement/Day of Expiation",
"*kippurim*": "atonements/expiations/coverings",
"*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly",
"*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny",
"*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves",
"*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near",
"*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.28",
"source": "וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י י֤וֹם כִּפֻּרִים֙ ה֔וּא לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-all-*məlā'kâ* not *ta'ăśû* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this because *yôm* *kippurim* he to-*kappēr* upon-you before *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business",
"*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make",
"*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*kippurim*": "masculine plural noun - atonement/expiation",
"*kappēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to atone/expiate/cover",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor",
"*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform",
"*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame",
"*yôm* *kippurim*": "day of atonement/day of expiation",
"*kappēr*": "to atone/make expiation/cover over",
"*'ĕlōhêkem*": "your God/deity"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.29",
"source": "כִּ֤י כָל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תְעֻנֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃",
"text": "For all-the-*nepeš* which not-*tə'unneh* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *wə-nikrətâ* from-*'ammêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/person",
"*tə'unneh*": "pual imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is afflicted",
"*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be cut off",
"*'ammêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her peoples"
},
"variants": {
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being",
"*tə'unneh*": "is afflicted/humbled/denied",
"*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame",
"*wə-nikrətâ*": "and shall be cut off/excommunicated/destroyed",
"*'ammêhā*": "her peoples/her nation/her folk"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.30",
"source": "וְכָל־הַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י אֶת־הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-all-the-*nepeš* which *ta'ăśeh* all-*məlā'kâ* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *wə-ha'ăvadtî* *'et*-the-*nepeš* the-that from-midst *'ammāh*",
"grammar": {
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/person",
"*ta'ăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she does/makes",
"*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business",
"*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*wə-ha'ăvadtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy/eliminate",
"*'ammāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people"
},
"variants": {
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being",
"*ta'ăśeh*": "does/performs/carries out",
"*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor",
"*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame",
"*wə-ha'ăvadtî*": "and I will destroy/eliminate/cut off",
"*'ammāh*": "her people/her nation/her folk"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.31",
"source": "כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹֽשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "All-*məlā'kâ* not *ta'ăśû* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām* for-*dōrōtêkem* in-all *môšəvōtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business",
"*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make",
"*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance/decree",
"*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations",
"*môšəvōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor",
"*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform",
"*ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/ages/periods",
"*môšəvōtêkem*": "your dwelling places/settlements/habitations"
}
}