10 {
"verseID": "Numbers.9.10",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ כִּי־יִהְיֶֽה־טָמֵ֣א ׀ לָנֶ֡פֶשׁ אוֹ֩ בְדֶ֨רֶךְ רְחֹקָ֜הׄ לָכֶ֗ם א֚וֹ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָ֥שָׂה פֶ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* if he *yihyeh-ṭāmēʾ* to *nepeš* or in *ḏereḵ* *rəḥōqāh* to you or to *ḏōrōṯêḵem* and *ʿāśāh* *pesaḥ* to *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular [repeated] - any man/each person",
"*yihyeh-ṭāmēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + adjective - will be unclean",
"*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - soul/person/corpse",
"*ḏereḵ*": "common noun, feminine singular - way/journey",
"*rəḥōqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - distant/far",
"*ḏōrōṯêḵem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall keep/observe",
"*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš ʾîš*": "any person/whoever/anyone",
"*ṭāmēʾ lānepeš*": "unclean by/for a dead person/corpse",
"*ḏereḵ rəḥōqāh*": "distant journey/far away",
"*ḏōrōṯ*": "generations/throughout your generations/in future generations",
"*ʿāśāh pesaḥ*": "observe/keep/celebrate the Passover"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Numbers.9.11",
"source": "בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֜י בְּאַרְבָּעָ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר י֛וֹם בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם יַעֲשׂ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ עַל־מַצּ֥וֹת וּמְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃",
"text": "In *ḥōḏeš* the *šēnî* in *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm* between *hāʿarbayim* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô* with *maṣṣôṯ* and *mərōrîm* *yōʾḵəluhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month",
"*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the second",
"*ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day",
"*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights",
"*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/keep",
"*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*maṣṣôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread",
"*mərōrîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - bitter herbs",
"*yōʾḵəluhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall eat it"
},
"variants": {
"*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk",
"*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/matzah",
"*mərōrîm*": "bitter herbs/bitter things"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Numbers.9.12",
"source": "לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֣א יִשְׁבְּרוּ־ב֑וֹ כְּכָל־חֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֖סַח יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "Not *yašʾîrû* from it until *bōqer* and *ʿeṣem* not *yišbərû-bô* according to all *ḥuqqaṯ* the *pesaḥ* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô*.",
"grammar": {
"*yašʾîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall leave",
"*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular - morning",
"*ʿeṣem*": "common noun, feminine singular - bone",
"*yišbərû-bô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall break in it",
"*ḥuqqaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of",
"*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover",
"*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/do",
"*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it"
},
"variants": {
"*yašʾîrû*": "leave/leave over/let remain",
"*yišbərû*": "break/shatter/fracture",
"*ḥuqqaṯ*": "statute/ordinance/regulation/prescription"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Numbers.9.13",
"source": "וְהָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁר־ה֨וּא טָה֜וֹר וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא־הָיָ֗ה וְחָדַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵֽעַמֶּ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה לֹ֤א הִקְרִיב֙ בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ חֶטְא֥וֹ יִשָּׂ֖א הָאִ֥ישׁ הַהֽוּא׃",
"text": "And the *ʾîš* who is *ṭāhôr* and in *ḏereḵ* not *hāyāh* and *ḥāḏal* to *laʿăśôṯ* the *pesaḥ* and *niḵrəṯāh* the *nepeš* the *hî* from *ʿammêhā* because *qorban* *YHWH* not *hiqrîḇ* in *môʿăḏô* *ḥeṭʾô* *yiśśāʾ* the *ʾîš* the *hû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure",
"*ḏereḵ*": "common noun, feminine singular - way/journey",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was",
"*ḥāḏal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he refrains/ceases",
"*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to observe/keep",
"*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover",
"*niḵrəṯāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be cut off",
"*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person",
"*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*ʿammêhā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples",
"*qorban*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - offering of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hiqrîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought near/offered",
"*môʿăḏô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time",
"*ḥeṭʾô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bear",
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure",
"*ḥāḏal*": "refrains/ceases/neglects/fails",
"*niḵrəṯāh*": "cut off/excluded/removed/eliminated",
"*ʿam*": "people/kinsmen/relatives",
"*yiśśāʾ ḥeṭʾô*": "bear his sin/bear his punishment/be responsible for his sin"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Numbers.9.14",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יָג֨וּר אִתְּכֶ֜ם גֵּ֗ר וְעָ֤שָֽׂה פֶ֙סַח֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כְּחֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֛סַח וּכְמִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ כֵּ֣ן יַעֲשֶׂ֑ה חֻקָּ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְלַגֵּ֖ר וּלְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ",
"text": "And if *yāgûr* with you *gēr* and *ʿāśâ* *pesaḥ* to *YHWH* according to *ḥuqqaṯ* the *pesaḥ* and according to *mišpāṭô* thus *yaʿăśeh* *ḥuqqāh* *ʾaḥaṯ* *yihyeh* to you and to *gēr* and to *ʾezraḥ* the *ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāgûr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - sojourns/dwells temporarily",
"*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - foreigner/resident alien",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will observe/keep",
"*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ḥuqqaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of",
"*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover",
"*mišpāṭô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ordinance",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall do",
"*ḥuqqāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - statute/ordinance",
"*ʾaḥaṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there shall be",
"*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the foreigner",
"*ʾezraḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - native-born of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*gēr*": "foreigner/sojourner/alien/resident non-Israelite",
"*ḥuqqāh*": "statute/ordinance/regulation/prescription",
"*ʾezraḥ hāʾāreṣ*": "native-born/citizen of the land"
}
}