14{
"verseID": "Exodus.23.14",
"source": "שָׁלֹ֣שׁ רְגָלִ֔ים תָּחֹ֥ג לִ֖י בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "Three *rĕgālîm* *tāḥōg* to-me in-the-*šānāh*",
"grammar": {
"*rĕgālîm*": "noun feminine plural - times/festivals/pilgrimages",
"*tāḥōg*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - celebrate/make pilgrimage",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*rĕgālîm*": "times/festivals/pilgrimages/feet (metaphorically: pilgrimage festivals)",
"*tāḥōg*": "celebrate/make pilgrimage/observe festival"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Exodus.23.15",
"source": "אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִים֩ תֹּאכַ֨ל מַצּ֜וֹת כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֗ךָ לְמוֹעֵד֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב כִּי־ב֖וֹ יָצָ֣אתָ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹא־יֵרָא֥וּ פָנַ֖י רֵיקָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾEt*-*ḥag* the-*maṣṣôt* *tišmōr* seven *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣôt* as-which *ṣiwwîtîkā* for-*môʿēd* *ḥōdeš* the-*ʾābîb* for-in-him *yāṣāʾtā* from-*miṣrāyim* and-not-*yērāʾû* *pānay* *rêqām*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥag*": "noun masculine singular construct - feast/festival",
"*maṣṣôt*": "noun feminine plural - unleavened bread",
"*tišmōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - keep/observe",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days",
"*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - eat/consume",
"*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st person common singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I commanded you",
"*môʿēd*": "noun masculine singular construct - appointed time",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun masculine singular construct - month of",
"*ʾābîb*": "noun masculine singular - ear/fresh grain (name of spring month)",
"*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you went out/came out",
"*yērāʾû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall appear/be seen",
"*pānay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my face/presence",
"*rêqām*": "adverb - emptily/with empty hands"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥag ha-maṣṣôt*": "feast of unleavened bread/festival of matzot",
"*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain",
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival",
"*ʾābîb*": "ear/fresh grain/spring (month name, corresponding to March-April)",
"*yērāʾû pānay*": "appear before me/be seen before my face",
"*rêqām*": "emptily/with empty hands/without an offering"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Exodus.23.16",
"source": "וְחַ֤ג הַקָּצִיר֙ בִּכּוּרֵ֣י מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּזְרַ֖ע בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְחַ֤ג הָֽאָסִף֙ בְּצֵ֣את הַשָּׁנָ֔ה בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-*ḥag* the-*qāṣîr* *bikkûrê* *maʿăśeykā* which *tizraʿ* in-the-*śādeh* and-*ḥag* the-*ʾāsip* in-*ṣēʾt* the-*šānāh* in-*ʾāsĕpĕkā* *ʾet*-*maʿăśeykā* from-the-*śādeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥag*": "noun masculine singular construct - feast/festival",
"*qāṣîr*": "noun masculine singular - harvest",
"*bikkûrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstfruits of",
"*maʿăśeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works/produce",
"*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - sow/plant",
"*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field/open country",
"*ʾāsip*": "noun masculine singular - ingathering/harvest",
"*ṣēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct - going out/departure",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year",
"*ʾāsĕpĕkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gathering"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥag ha-qāṣîr*": "feast of harvest/harvest festival",
"*bikkûrê*": "firstfruits/first produce/earliest yield",
"*maʿăśeykā*": "your works/produce/labor/fruit",
"*ḥag ha-ʾāsip*": "feast of ingathering/gathering festival",
"*ṣēʾt ha-šānāh*": "end of the year/departure of the year",
"*ʾāsĕpĕkā*": "your gathering/collecting/bringing in"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Exodus.23.17",
"source": "שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה יֵרָאֶה֙ כָּל־זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔ אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י הָאָדֹ֥ן ׀ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Three *pĕʿāmîm* in-the-*šānāh* *yērāʾeh* all-*zĕkûrĕkā* to-*pĕnê* the-*ʾādōn* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun feminine plural - times/occurrences",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year",
"*yērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be seen/will appear",
"*zĕkûrĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your males",
"*pĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face/presence of",
"*ʾādōn*": "noun masculine singular - lord/master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*pĕʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences",
"*yērāʾeh*": "will be seen/will appear/shall present himself",
"*zĕkûrĕkā*": "your males/your men/your male population",
"*pĕnê*": "face/presence of/before",
"*ʾādōn YHWH*": "the Lord YHWH/the Master YHWH"
}
}