3 {
"verseID": "Exodus.13.3",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־הָעָ֗ם זָכ֞וֹר אֶת־הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְצָאתֶ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֔ד הוֹצִ֧יא יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֥א יֵאָכֵ֖ל חָמֵֽץ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿām* *zākôr* *ʾet*-*ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *ʾăšer* *yəṣāʾtem* *mi-Miṣrayim* *mi-bêt* *ʿăbādîm* *kî* *bə-ḥōzeq* *yād* *hôṣîʾ* *YHWH* *ʾetkem* *mi-zeh* *wə-lōʾ* *yēʾākēl* *ḥāmēṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*zākôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - remember/commemorate",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*yəṣāʾtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you came out",
"*mi-Miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt",
"*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - from house of",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bə-ḥōzeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength of",
"*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - brought out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*mi-zeh*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this/from here",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be eaten",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - leavened bread/yeast"
},
"variants": {
"*zākôr*": "remember/commemorate/memorialize",
"*bêt ʿăbādîm*": "house of slaves/house of bondage/slave quarters",
"*bə-ḥōzeq yād*": "with strength of hand/with a mighty hand/with power",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/delivered/led out",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/yeast/leaven"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Exodus.13.4",
"source": "הַיּ֖וֹם אַתֶּ֣ם יֹצְאִ֑ים בְּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הָאָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "*ha-yôm* *ʾattem* *yōṣəʾîm* *bə-ḥōdeš* *hā-ʾābîb*",
"grammar": {
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - you",
"*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - going out/departing",
"*bə-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in month of",
"*hā-ʾābîb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Abib/ripening [month]"
},
"variants": {
"*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/departing/exiting",
"*hā-ʾābîb*": "the Abib/the month of ripening grain/the spring month"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Exodus.13.5",
"source": "וְהָיָ֣ה כִֽי־יְבִֽיאֲךָ֣ יְהוָ֡ה אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽ֠כְּנַעֲנִי וְהַחִתִּ֨י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֜י וְהַחִוִּ֣י וְהַיְבוּסִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֣תֶת לָ֔ךְ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ וְעָבַדְתָּ֛ אֶת־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh* *kî*-*yəbîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*ʾereṣ* *ha-Kənaʿănî* *wə-ha-Ḥittî* *wə-hā-ʾĔmōrî* *wə-ha-Ḥiwwî* *wə-ha-Yəbûsî* *ʾăšer* *nišbaʿ* *la-ʾăbōtêkā* *lātet* *lāk* *ʾereṣ* *zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dəbāš* *wə-ʿābadtā* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿăbōdāh* *ha-zōʾt* *ba-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/that",
"*yəbîʾăkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bring you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Canaanite",
"*wə-ha-Ḥittî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, gentilic - and the Hittite",
"*wə-hā-ʾĔmōrî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, gentilic - and the Amorite",
"*wə-ha-Ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, gentilic - and the Hivite",
"*wə-ha-Yəbûsî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, gentilic - and the Jebusite",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore",
"*la-ʾăbōtêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your fathers",
"*lātet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*zābat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with",
"*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk",
"*û-dəbāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey",
"*wə-ʿābadtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall perform/serve",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hā-ʿăbōdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the service/worship",
"*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular demonstrative adjective - this",
"*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the month",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative adjective - this"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "and it shall be/and it will happen/and it will come to pass",
"*yəbîʾăkā*": "brings you/leads you in/causes you to enter",
"*zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*": "flowing with milk and honey/abundant with milk and honey/oozing milk and honey",
"*ʿăbōdāh*": "service/worship/ritual"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.13.6",
"source": "שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תֹּאכַ֣ל מַצֹּ֑ת וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י חַ֖ג לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣōt* *û-ba-yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî* *ḥag* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*šibʿat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat",
"*maṣṣōt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread",
"*û-ba-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day",
"*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh",
"*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*maṣṣōt*": "unleavened bread/matzah",
"*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage celebration"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.13.7",
"source": "מַצּוֹת֙ יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֜ חָמֵ֗ץ וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ שְׂאֹ֖ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*maṣṣôt* *yēʾākēl* *ʾēt* *šibʿat* *ha-yāmîm* *wə-lōʾ*-*yērāʾeh* *ləkā* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-lōʾ*-*yērāʾeh* *ləkā* *śəʾōr* *bə-kol*-*gəbûlekā*",
"grammar": {
"*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread",
"*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be eaten",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*šibʿat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*ha-yāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be seen",
"*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for you",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - leavened bread/yeast",
"*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven",
"*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of",
"*gəbûlekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your territory/border"
},
"variants": {
"*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzah",
"*yēʾākēl*": "shall be eaten/must be eaten/is to be eaten",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/yeast/anything fermented",
"*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/starter dough",
"*gəbûlekā*": "your territory/your border/your realm"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.13.8",
"source": "וְהִגַּדְתָּ֣ לְבִנְךָ֔ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּעֲב֣וּר זֶ֗ה עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לִ֔י בְּצֵאתִ֖י מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-higgadtā* *lə-binkā* *ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *lēʾmōr* *baʿăbûr* *zeh* *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* *lî* *bə-ṣēʾtî* *mi-Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-higgadtā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall tell/declare",
"*lə-binkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your son",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - that/the",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*baʿăbûr*": "preposition + noun - because of/for the sake of",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did/made",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me",
"*bə-ṣēʾtî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my going out",
"*mi-Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-higgadtā*": "and you shall tell/and you shall declare/and you shall explain",
"*baʿăbûr zeh*": "because of this/for the sake of this/on account of this",
"*bə-ṣēʾtî*": "when I went out/when I departed/in my exodus"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.13.9",
"source": "וְהָיָה֩ לְךָ֨ לְא֜וֹת עַל־יָדְךָ֗ וּלְזִכָּרוֹן֙ בֵּ֣ין עֵינֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן תִּהְיֶ֛ה תּוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךָ כִּ֚י בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֥ יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh* *ləkā* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal*-*yādəkā* *û-lə-zikkārôn* *bên* *ʿênêkā* *ləmaʿan* *tihyeh* *tôrat* *YHWH* *bə-pîkā* *kî* *bə-yād* *ḥăzāqāh* *hôṣîʾăkā* *YHWH* *mi-Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you",
"*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a sign",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*û-lə-zikkārôn*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and as a memorial",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that",
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - may be",
"*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bə-pîkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your mouth",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*bə-yād*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with hand",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty",
"*hôṣîʾăkā*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he brought you out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*mi-Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/symbol",
"*zikkārôn*": "memorial/reminder/remembrance",
"*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*bə-yād ḥăzāqāh*": "with a strong hand/with mighty power/by force"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.13.10",
"source": "וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֛ אֶת־הַחֻקָּ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לְמוֹעֲדָ֑הּ מִיָּמִ֖ים יָמִֽימָה׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-šāmartā* *ʾet*-*ha-ḥuqqāh* *ha-zōʾt* *lə-môʿădāh* *mi-yāmîm* *yāmîmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall keep/observe",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-ḥuqqāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the statute/ordinance",
"*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular demonstrative adjective - this",
"*lə-môʿădāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - at its appointed time",
"*mi-yāmîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from days",
"*yāmîmāh*": "noun, feminine singular, adverbial - to days/year after year"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmartā*": "keep/observe/guard",
"*ḥuqqāh*": "statute/ordinance/decree",
"*lə-môʿădāh*": "at its appointed time/in its season/at its designated time",
"*mi-yāmîm yāmîmāh*": "from days to days/from year to year/at the appointed time annually"
}
}