Exod 12:2-9 : 2 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.2",
"source": "הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם רֹ֣אשׁ חֳדָשִׁ֑ים רִאשׁ֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "*ha-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh* *lākem* *rōʾš* *ḥŏdāšîm* *rīʾšôn* *hûʾ* *lākem* *lə-ḥādšê* *ha-šānâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ha-ḥōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the month",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you (plural)",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/beginning of",
"*ḥŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - months",
"*rīʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you (plural)",
"*lə-ḥādšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for months of",
"*ha-šānâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon",
"*rōʾš*": "head/beginning/first/chief",
"*rīʾšôn*": "first/primary/chief"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.3",
"source": "דַּבְּר֗וּ אֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֶּעָשֹׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְיִקְח֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם אִ֛ישׁ שֶׂ֥ה לְבֵית־אָבֹ֖ת שֶׂ֥ה לַבָּֽיִת׃",
"text": "*dabbərû* *ʾel*-*kol*-*ʿădat* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *be-ʿāśōr* *la-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh* *wə-yiqḥû* *lāhem* *ʾîš* *śeh* *lə-bêt*-*ʾābōt* *śeh* *la-bāyit*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbərû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - speak!",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of",
"*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*be-ʿāśōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on tenth [day]",
"*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the month",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*wə-yiqḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall take",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for themselves",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/kid",
"*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for house of",
"*ʾābōt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers",
"*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/kid",
"*la-bāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the house"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbərû*": "speak/tell/command",
"*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/gathering",
"*śeh*": "lamb/young sheep/young goat/kid",
"*bêt-ʾābōt*": "fathers' house/ancestral house/household"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.4",
"source": "וְאִם־יִמְעַ֣ט הַבַּיִת֮ מִהְיֹ֣ת מִשֶּׂה֒ וְלָקַ֣ח ה֗וּא וּשְׁכֵנ֛וֹ הַקָּרֹ֥ב אֶל־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּמִכְסַ֣ת נְפָשֹׁ֑ת אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י אָכְל֔וֹ תָּכֹ֖סּוּ עַל־הַשֶּֽׂה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-*yimʿaṭ* *ha-bayit* *mi-hĕyōt* *mi-śeh* *wə-lāqaḥ* *hûʾ* *û-šəkēnô* *ha-qārōb* *ʾel*-*bêtô* *bə-miksat* *nəpāšōt* *ʾîš* *lə-pî* *ʾoklô* *tākōssû* *ʿal*-*ha-śeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*yimʿaṭ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is too small/few",
"*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*mi-hĕyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being",
"*mi-śeh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from [consuming] a lamb",
"*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall take",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*û-šəkēnô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his neighbor",
"*ha-qārōb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the near/closest",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*bə-miksat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in/by count of",
"*nəpāšōt*": "noun, feminine plural - persons/souls",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one",
"*lə-pî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to",
"*ʾoklô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eating",
"*tākōssû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall count/compute",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - for/concerning",
"*ha-śeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lamb"
},
"variants": {
"*yimʿaṭ*": "be small/be few/be insufficient",
"*mi-hĕyōt*": "from being/to be/from having",
"*miksat*": "number/count/computation",
"*nəpāšōt*": "souls/persons/individuals",
"*tākōssû*": "count/compute/reckon/assign"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.5",
"source": "שֶׂ֥ה תָמִ֛ים זָכָ֥ר בֶּן־שָׁנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם מִן־הַכְּבָשִׂ֥ים וּמִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים תִּקָּֽחוּ׃",
"text": "*śeh* *tāmîm* *zākār* *ben*-*šānâ* *yihyeh* *lākem* *min*-*ha-kəbāśîm* *û-min*-*hā-ʿizzîm* *tiqqāḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/kid",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - without blemish/complete/perfect",
"*zākār*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - male",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ha-kəbāśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sheep",
"*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from",
"*hā-ʿizzîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the goats",
"*tiqqāḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall take"
},
"variants": {
"*śeh*": "lamb/young sheep/young goat/kid",
"*tāmîm*": "without blemish/complete/perfect/whole/sound",
"*ben-šānâ*": "one year old/yearling"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.6",
"source": "וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת עַ֣ד אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ כֹּ֛ל קְהַ֥ל עֲדַֽת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *lə-mišmeret* *ʿad* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *la-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh* *wə-šāḥăṭû* *ʾōtô* *kōl* *qəhal* *ʿădat*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *bên* *hā-ʿarbāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)",
"*lə-mišmeret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for safekeeping/custody",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number, feminine - four",
"*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine - ten (forms fourteenth with previous word)",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the month",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*wə-šāḥăṭû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall slaughter",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of",
"*qəhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of",
"*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*hā-ʿarbāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings"
},
"variants": {
"*mišmeret*": "safekeeping/guard/watch/custody",
"*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering",
"*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*bên hā-ʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/at dusk"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.7",
"source": "וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַדָּ֔ם וְנָ֥תְנ֛וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת וְעַל־הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף עַ֚ל הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יֹאכְל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-lāqəḥû* *min*-*ha-dām* *wə-nātnû* *ʿal*-*štê* *ha-məzûzōt* *wə-ʿal*-*ha-mašqôp* *ʿal* *ha-bāttîm* *ʾăšer*-*yōʾkəlû* *ʾōtô* *bāhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lāqəḥû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall take",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood",
"*wə-nātnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall put",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon",
"*štê*": "number, feminine dual construct - two of",
"*ha-məzûzōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the doorposts",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and on",
"*ha-mašqôp*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lintel",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon",
"*ha-bāttîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the houses",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall eat",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-lāqəḥû*": "and they shall take/get/receive",
"*wə-nātnû*": "and they shall put/place/set/apply",
"*məzûzōt*": "doorposts/door frames/side posts",
"*mašqôp*": "lintel/upper doorpost"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.8",
"source": "וְאָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּ֑ה צְלִי־אֵ֣שׁ וּמַצּ֔וֹת עַל־מְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾākəlû* *ʾet*-*ha-bāśār* *ba-laylâ* *ha-zeh* *ṣəlî*-*ʾēš* *û-maṣṣôt* *ʿal*-*mərōrîm* *yōʾkəluhû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾākəlû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall eat",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh/meat",
"*ba-laylâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*ṣəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - roasted of",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*û-maṣṣôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and unleavened bread",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - with/upon",
"*mərōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bitter herbs",
"*yōʾkəluhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they shall eat it"
},
"variants": {
"*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*ṣəlî-ʾēš*": "roasted with fire/fire-roasted",
"*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot",
"*mərōrîm*": "bitter herbs/bitter things"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.9",
"source": "אַל־תֹּאכְל֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ נָ֔א וּבָשֵׁ֥ל מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל בַּמָּ֑יִם כִּ֣י אִם־צְלִי־אֵ֔שׁ רֹאשׁ֥וֹ עַל־כְּרָעָ֖יו וְעַל־קִרְבּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾal*-*tōʾkəlû* *mimmennû* *nāʾ* *û-bāšēl* *məbuššāl* *ba-māyim* *kî* *ʾim*-*ṣəlî*-*ʾēš* *rōʾšô* *ʿal*-*kərāʿāyw* *wə-ʿal*-*qirbô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*nāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - raw/rare",
"*û-bāšēl*": "conjunction + adjective/infinitive absolute, masculine singular - and boiled",
"*məbuššāl*": "pual participle, masculine singular - cooked/boiled",
"*ba-māyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but/for",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ṣəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - roasted of",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its head",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - with",
"*kərāʿāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its legs",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and with",
"*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inner parts"
},
"variants": {
"*nāʾ*": "raw/rare/uncooked",
"*bāšēl məbuššāl*": "thoroughly boiled/cooked by boiling",
"*qirbô*": "its inner parts/entrails/inward parts"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.10",
"source": "וְלֹא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר בָּאֵ֥שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*tôtîrû* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *wə-ha-nōtār* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *bā-ʾēš* *tiśrōpû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tôtîrû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall leave",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning",
"*wə-ha-nōtār*": "conjunction + definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - and that which remains",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning",
"*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire",
"*tiśrōpû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall burn"
},
"variants": {
"*tôtîrû*": "leave/leave over/leave remaining",
"*nōtār*": "that which remains/leftover/remnant",
"*tiśrōpû*": "burn/consume with fire"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.11",
"source": "וְכָכָה֮ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹתוֹ֒ מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם חֲגֻרִ֔ים נֽ͏ַעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּחִפָּז֔וֹן פֶּ֥סַח ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-kākâ* *tōʾkəlû* *ʾōtô* *motnêkem* *ḥăgurîm* *naʿălêkem* *bə-raglêkem* *û-maqqelkem* *bə-yedkem* *wa-ʾăkaltem* *ʾōtô* *bə-ḥippāzôn* *pesaḥ* *hûʾ* *la-Yhwh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kākâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus",
"*tōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*motnêkem*": "noun, masculine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your loins",
"*ḥăgurîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - girded/belted",
"*naʿălêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sandals",
"*bə-raglêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - on your feet",
"*û-maqqelkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your staff",
"*bə-yedkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your hand",
"*wa-ʾăkaltem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*bə-ḥippāzôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in haste",
"*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is",
"*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*motnêkem ḥăgurîm*": "your loins girded/your waist belted/ready for travel",
"*ḥippāzôn*": "haste/hurry/trepidation",
"*pesaḥ*": "passover/passing over"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.12",
"source": "וְעָבַרְתִּ֣י בְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּה֒ וְהִכֵּיתִ֤י כָל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וּבְכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה שְׁפָטִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿābarttî* *bə-ʾereṣ*-*Miṣrayim* *ba-laylâ* *ha-zeh* *wə-hikkêtî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *mē-ʾādām* *wə-ʿad*-*bəhēmâ* *û-bə-kol*-*ʾĕlōhê* *Miṣrayim* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *šəpāṭîm* *ʾănî* *Yhwh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿābarttî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will pass",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ba-laylâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*wə-hikkêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will strike",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every",
"*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*mē-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from man",
"*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto",
"*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal",
"*û-bə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and against all",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will execute",
"*šəpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-ʿābarttî*": "and I will pass through/go through/traverse",
"*wə-hikkêtî*": "and I will strike/smite/kill",
"*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first-born son",
"*šəpāṭîm*": "judgments/acts of judgment/punishments"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.13",
"source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַדָּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם לְאֹ֗ת עַ֤ל הַבָּתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י עֲלֵכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בָכֶ֥ם נֶ֙גֶף֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית בְּהַכֹּתִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-dām* *lākem* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal* *ha-bāttîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾattem* *šām* *wə-rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*ha-dām* *û-pāsaḥtî* *ʿălêkem* *wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *bākem* *negep* *lə-mašḥît* *bə-hakkōtî* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be",
"*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sign",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*ha-bāttîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the houses",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*wə-rāʾîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will see",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood",
"*û-pāsaḥtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will pass over",
"*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - over you",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - shall be",
"*bākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you",
"*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague",
"*lə-mašḥît*": "preposition + hiphil participle, masculine singular - for destruction",
"*bə-hakkōtî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my striking",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token",
"*pāsaḥtî*": "I will pass over/skip over/protect",
"*negep*": "plague/blow/striking/death",
"*mašḥît*": "destroyer/destruction/that which destroys"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.14",
"source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְזִכָּר֔וֹן וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תְּחָגֻּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *lākem* *lə-zikkārôn* *wə-ḥaggōtem* *ʾōtô* *ḥag* *la-Yhwh* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *təḥāgguhû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be",
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*lə-zikkārôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a memorial",
"*wə-ḥaggōtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall celebrate",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast",
"*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD",
"*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations",
"*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/everlasting",
"*təḥāgguhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall celebrate it"
},
"variants": {
"*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/commemoration",
"*ḥaggōtem*": "you shall celebrate/observe/keep a feast",
"*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration",
"*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "everlasting statute/perpetual ordinance"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.15",
"source": "שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃",
"text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾkēlû* *ʾak* *ba-yôm* *hā-rīʾšôn* *tašbîtû* *śəʾōr* *mi-bāttêkem* *kî* *kol*-*ʾōkēl* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-nikrətâ* *ha-nepeš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mi-Yiśrāʾēl* *mi-yôm* *hā-rīʾšōn* *ʿad*-*yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî*",
"grammar": {
"*šibʿat*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread",
"*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - however/only/surely",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*hā-rīʾšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*tašbîtû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall remove",
"*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven",
"*mi-bāttêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your houses",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/everyone",
"*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - leavened bread",
"*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and shall be cut off",
"*ha-nepeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person",
"*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that",
"*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel",
"*mi-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from day",
"*hā-rīʾšōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh"
},
"variants": {
"*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot",
"*tašbîtû*": "you shall remove/cause to cease/put away",
"*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/leavening agent",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything leavened",
"*nikrətâ*": "shall be cut off/excommunicated/excluded"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.16",
"source": "וּבַיּ֤וֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə* in the *yôm* the *rî'šôn* *miqrā'-qōdeš* *wə* in the *yôm* the *šəbî'î* *miqrā'-qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; all-*məlā'kāh* not-*yē'āśeh* in them, *'ak* which *yē'ākēl* for all-*nepeš* it alone *yē'āśeh* for you.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day",
"*rî'šôn*": "masculine singular adjective - first",
"*miqrā'-qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun + noun - holy convocation/assembly",
"*šəbî'î*": "masculine singular adjective - seventh",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*məlā'kāh*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor",
"*yē'āśeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be done/made",
"*'ak*": "adverb - only/however/surely",
"*yē'ākēl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be eaten",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person/being",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you"
},
"variants": {
"*miqrā'-qōdeš*": "holy assembly/sacred convocation/holy gathering",
"*məlā'kāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship",
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being/appetite",
"*'ak*": "only/however/nevertheless/surely"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.17",
"source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַמַּצּוֹת֒ כִּ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֶת־צִבְאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֖ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-šəmartem* *'et*-the *maṣṣôt*, *kî* in *'eṣem* the *yôm* the *zeh* *hôṣē'tî* *'et*-*ṣib'ôtêkem* from *'ereṣ* *miṣrāyim*; *wə-šəmartem* *'et*-the *yôm* the *zeh* for *dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šəmartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall observe/keep",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*'eṣem*": "feminine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this",
"*hôṣē'tî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I brought out",
"*ṣib'ôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your hosts/armies",
"*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations",
"*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance",
"*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/perpetuity"
},
"variants": {
"*'eṣem*": "bone/essence/substance/self-same",
"*ṣib'ôtêkem*": "hosts/armies/divisions",
"*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/decree",
"*'ôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetuity"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.18",
"source": "בָּרִאשֹׁ֡ן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֤וֹם לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצֹּ֑ת עַ֠ד י֣וֹם הָאֶחָ֧ד וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בָּעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "In the *rî'šōn* in *'arbā'āh* *'āśār* *yôm* to the *ḥōdeš* in the *'ereb* *tō'kəlû* *maṣṣōt* until *yôm* the *'eḥād* *wə-'eśrîm* to the *ḥōdeš* in the *'āreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*rî'šōn*": "masculine singular adjective - first",
"*'arbā'āh*": "feminine numeral - four",
"*'āśār*": "masculine numeral - ten",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*'ereb*": "masculine singular noun - evening",
"*tō'kəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*maṣṣōt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread",
"*'eḥād*": "masculine numeral - one",
"*wə-'eśrîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural numeral - and twenty",
"*'āreb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*rî'šōn*": "first/beginning/best",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon",
"*'ereb*": "evening/sunset"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.19",
"source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*šib'at* *yāmîm* *śə'ōr* not *yimmāṣē'* in *bāttêkem*, *kî* all-*'ōkēl* *maḥmeṣet* *wə-nikrətāh* the *nepeš* the *hî'* from *'ădat* *yiśrā'ēl*, with the *gēr* and with *'ezraḥ* the *'āreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šib'at*": "feminine numeral construct - seven",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*śə'ōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven",
"*yimmāṣē'*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be found",
"*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your houses",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*'ōkēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - eating",
"*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened",
"*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be cut off",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person",
"*hî'*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that",
"*'ădat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner",
"*'ezraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - native born",
"*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*śə'ōr*": "leaven/yeast",
"*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented",
"*nikrətāh*": "cut off/destroyed/excluded",
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being",
"*'ădat*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien",
"*'ezraḥ*": "native born/citizen"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.20",
"source": "כָּל־מַחְמֶ֖צֶת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "All-*maḥmeṣet* not *tō'kēlû*; in all *môšəbōtêkem* *tō'kəlû* *maṣṣôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened",
"*tō'kēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*môšəbōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwellings/habitations",
"*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented",
"*môšəbōtêkem*": "dwellings/habitations/settlements"
}
}