Eph 4:17-24 : 17 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.4.17",
"source": "Τοῦτο οὖν λέγω, καὶ μαρτύρομαι ἐν Κυρίῳ, μηκέτι ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν καθὼς καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ Ἔθνη περιπατεῖ, ἐν ματαιότητι τοῦ νοὸς αὐτῶν,",
"text": "This *oun* I *legō*, and *martyromai* in *Kyriō*, no longer you to *peripatein kathōs* also the rest *Ethnē peripatei*, in *mataiotēti* of the *noos* of them,",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*martyromai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I testify/affirm",
"*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - in Lord",
"*peripatein*": "present active infinitive - to walk/conduct oneself",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as",
"*Ethnē*": "nominative neuter plural - Gentiles/nations",
"*peripatei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - walks/conducts itself",
"*mataiotēti*": "dative feminine singular - in vanity/futility",
"*noos*": "genitive masculine singular - of mind/understanding"
},
"variants": {
"*legō*": "say/tell/speak",
"*martyromai*": "testify/affirm solemnly",
"*Kyriō*": "Lord/master",
"*peripatein*": "walk/conduct oneself/live",
"*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/pagans",
"*mataiotēti*": "vanity/futility/emptiness",
"*noos*": "mind/understanding/intellect"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.4.18",
"source": "Ἐσκοτισμένοι τῇ διανοίᾳ, ὄντες ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ διὰ τὴν ἄγνοιαν τὴν οὖσαν ἐν αὐτοῖς, διὰ τὴν πώρωσιν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν:",
"text": "Having been *eskotismenoi* in the *dianoia*, being *apēllotriōmenoi* of the *zōēs* of the *Theou* through the *agnoian* the *ousan* in them, through the *pōrōsin* of the *kardias* of them:",
"grammar": {
"*eskotismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been darkened",
"*dianoia*": "dative feminine singular - in understanding/mind",
"*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - being",
"*apēllotriōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been alienated/estranged",
"*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of life",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*agnoian*": "accusative feminine singular - ignorance",
"*ousan*": "present active participle, accusative feminine singular - being",
"*pōrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - hardness/callousness",
"*kardias*": "genitive feminine singular - of heart"
},
"variants": {
"*eskotismenoi*": "having been darkened/blinded/obscured",
"*dianoia*": "understanding/mind/intellect",
"*apēllotriōmenoi*": "having been alienated/estranged/excluded",
"*zōēs*": "life/existence",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*agnoian*": "ignorance/lack of knowledge",
"*ousan*": "being/existing",
"*pōrōsin*": "hardness/callousness/blindness",
"*kardias*": "heart/inner self/mind"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.4.19",
"source": "Οἵτινες ἀπηλγηκότες ἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν τῇ ἀσελγείᾳ, εἰς ἐργασίαν ἀκαθαρσίας πάσης ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ.",
"text": "Who being *apēlgēkotes* themselves *paredōkan* to the *aselgeia*, for *ergasian akatharsis* all in *pleonexia*.",
"grammar": {
"Who": "nominative plural relative pronoun - who/which",
"*apēlgēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural - having become callous/past feeling",
"*paredōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they gave over",
"*aselgeia*": "dative feminine singular - to sensuality/licentiousness",
"*ergasian*": "accusative feminine singular - practice/performance",
"*akatharsis*": "genitive feminine singular - of uncleanness/impurity",
"*pleonexia*": "dative feminine singular - in greediness/covetousness"
},
"variants": {
"*apēlgēkotes*": "having become callous/past feeling/ceased to feel pain",
"*paredōkan*": "gave over/handed over/surrendered",
"*aselgeia*": "sensuality/licentiousness/debauchery",
"*ergasian*": "practice/performance/work",
"*akatharsis*": "uncleanness/impurity",
"*pleonexia*": "greediness/covetousness/insatiableness"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.4.20",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐχ οὕτως ἐμάθετε τὸν Χριστόν·",
"text": "You *de* not *houtōs emathete* the *Christon*;",
"grammar": {
"You": "nominative plural - you (emphatic)",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/however",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - in this way/thus",
"*emathete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you learned",
"*Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ"
},
"variants": {
"*houtōs*": "in this way/thus/so",
"*emathete*": "learned/came to know",
"*Christon*": "Christ/Anointed One"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.4.21",
"source": "Εἴ γε αὐτὸν ἠκούσατε, καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ ἐδιδάχθητε, καθώς ἐστιν ἀλήθεια ἐν τῷ Ἰησοῦ:",
"text": "If indeed *auton ēkousate*, and in *autō edidachthēte*, *kathōs estin alētheia* in the *Iēsou*:",
"grammar": {
"If indeed": "conditional particle with emphatic particle - if indeed/since",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him",
"*ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you heard",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular - in him",
"*edidachthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were taught",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*alētheia*": "nominative feminine singular - truth",
"*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - in Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*auton*": "him (Christ)",
"*ēkousate*": "heard/listened to",
"*edidachthēte*": "were taught/instructed",
"*alētheia*": "truth/reality",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.4.22",
"source": "Ἀποθέσθαι ὑμᾶς κατὰ τὴν προτέραν ἀναστροφὴν τὸν παλαιὸν ἄνθρωπον, τὸν φθειρόμενον κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀπάτης·",
"text": "To *apothesthai* you according to the former *anastrophēn* the *palaion anthrōpon*, the one being *phtheiromenon* according to the *epithymias* of the *apatēs*;",
"grammar": {
"*apothesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to put off/lay aside",
"you": "accusative plural - you (as subject of infinitive)",
"former": "accusative feminine singular - former/previous",
"*anastrophēn*": "accusative feminine singular - conduct/manner of life",
"*palaion*": "accusative masculine singular - old",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/person",
"*phtheiromenon*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being corrupted/destroyed",
"*epithymias*": "accusative feminine plural - desires/lusts",
"*apatēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of deceit/deception"
},
"variants": {
"*apothesthai*": "put off/lay aside/remove",
"*anastrophēn*": "conduct/manner of life/behavior",
"*palaion anthrōpon*": "old man/old self/former nature",
"*phtheiromenon*": "being corrupted/destroyed/ruined",
"*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings",
"*apatēs*": "deceit/deception/seduction"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.4.23",
"source": "Ἀνανεοῦσθαι δὲ τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ νοὸς ὑμῶν·",
"text": "To be *ananeousthai* *de* in the *pneumati* of the *noos* of you;",
"grammar": {
"*ananeousthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be renewed",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - in spirit",
"*noos*": "genitive masculine singular - of mind"
},
"variants": {
"*ananeousthai*": "be renewed/made new",
"*pneumati*": "spirit/inner being",
"*noos*": "mind/understanding/intellect"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.4.24",
"source": "Καὶ ἐνδύσασθαι τὸν καινὸν ἄνθρωπον, τὸν κατὰ Θεὸν κτισθέντα ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ καὶ ὁσιότητι τῆς ἀληθείας.",
"text": "And to *endysasthai* the *kainon anthrōpon*, the one according to *Theon ktisthenta* in *dikaiosynē* and *hosiotēti* of the *alētheias*.",
"grammar": {
"*endysasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to put on",
"*kainon*": "accusative masculine singular - new",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/person",
"*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God",
"*ktisthenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been created",
"*dikaiosynē*": "dative feminine singular - in righteousness",
"*hosiotēti*": "dative feminine singular - in holiness",
"*alētheias*": "genitive feminine singular - of truth"
},
"variants": {
"*endysasthai*": "put on/clothe oneself with",
"*kainon anthrōpon*": "new man/new self/new nature",
"*ktisthenta*": "having been created/formed/made",
"*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice",
"*hosiotēti*": "holiness/piety",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality"
}
}