Deuteronomy 27:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.9", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶ֥ל כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַסְכֵּ֤ת ׀ וּשְׁמַע֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ נִהְיֵ֣יתָֽ לְעָ֔ם לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*way-dabbēr* *Mōšeh* *wə-hak-kōhănîm* *hal-ləwiyyîm* *ʾel* *kol*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *haskēt* *û-šəmaʿ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *hay-yôm* *haz-zeh* *nihyêtā* *lə-ʿām* *la-YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā*", "grammar": { "*way-dabbēr*": "Waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-hak-kōhănîm*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the priests", "*hal-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*haskēt*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - be silent/pay attention", "*û-šəmaʿ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperative masculine singular - and hear/listen", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hay-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day", "*haz-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "*nihyêtā*": "Niphal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have become", "*lə-ʿām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - a people", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk", "*haskēt*": "be silent/pay attention/listen carefully", "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*nihyêtā*": "become/made/formed" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶ֥ל כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַסְכֵּ֤ת ׀ וּשְׁמַע֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ נִהְיֵ֣יתָֽ לְעָ֔ם לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

Transliteration

way-dabbēr Mōšeh wə-hak-kōhănîm hal-ləwiyyîm ʾel kol-Yiśrāʾēl lēʾmōr haskēt û-šəmaʿ Yiśrāʾēl hay-yôm haz-zeh nihyêtā lə-ʿām la-YHWH ʾĕlōheykā

Grammar Details

• *way-dabbēr*: Waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke
• *Mōšeh*: proper noun - Moses
• *wə-hak-kōhănîm*: conjunctive waw + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the priests
• *hal-ləwiyyîm*: definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites
• *ʾel*: preposition - to/unto
• *kol*: noun masculine singular construct - all of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *lēʾmōr*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying
• *haskēt*: Hiphil imperative masculine singular - be silent/pay attention
• *û-šəmaʿ*: conjunctive waw + Qal imperative masculine singular - and hear/listen
• *hay-yôm*: definite article + noun masculine singular - the day
• *haz-zeh*: definite article + demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this
• *nihyêtā*: Niphal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have become
• *lə-ʿām*: preposition + noun masculine singular - a people
• *la-YHWH*: preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD/Yahweh
• *ʾĕlōheykā*: noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God

Word Meanings

• *dabbēr*: speak/talk
• *haskēt*: be silent/pay attention/listen carefully
• *šəmaʿ*: hear/listen/obey
• *nihyêtā*: become/made/formed

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Moses and the Levitical priests said to all Israel, 'Be silent and listen, Israel! Today you have become the people of the LORD your God.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, saying, Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the LORD thy God.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Moses and the priests the Levites spoke to all Israel, saying, Take heed, and listen, O Israel; today you have become the people of the LORD your God.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, saying, Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the LORD thy God.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Moses{H4872} and the priests{H3548} the Levites{H3881} spake{H1696} unto all Israel,{H3478} saying,{H559} Keep silence,{H5535} and hearken,{H8085} O Israel:{H3478} this day{H3117} thou art become{H1961} the people{H5971} of Jehovah{H3068} thy God.{H430}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Moses{H4872} and the priests{H3548} the Levites{H3881} spake{H1696}{(H8762)} unto all Israel{H3478}, saying{H559}{(H8800)}, Take heed{H5535}{(H8685)}, and hearken{H8085}{(H8798)}, O Israel{H3478}; this day{H3117} thou art become{H1961}{(H8738)} the people{H5971} of the LORD{H3068} thy God{H430}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And Moses with the preastes the Leuites spake vnto all Israel sayenge: take hede ad heare Israel, this daye thou art become the people of the Lorde thy God.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Moses with the prestes and Leuites spake vnto all Israel, and sayde: Take hede and heare O Israel: This daye art thou become the people of the LORDE thy God,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Moses & the Priestes of the Leuites spake vnto all Israel, saying, Take heede & heare, O Israel: this day thou art become the people of the Lord thy God.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Moyses and the priestes the Leuites spake vnto all Israel, saying: Take heede and heare O Israel, this day thou art become the people of the Lorde thy God.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, saying, Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the LORD thy God.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Moses and the priests the Levites spoke to all Israel, saying, Keep silence, and listen, Israel: this day you are become the people of Yahweh your God.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Moses speaketh -- the priests, the Levites, also -- unto all Israel, saying, `Keep silent, and hear, O Israel, this day thou hast become a people to Jehovah thy God;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, saying, Keep silence, and hearken, O Israel: this day thou art become the people of Jehovah thy God.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, saying, Keep silence, and hearken, O Israel: this day thou art become the people of Jehovah thy God.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Moses and the priests, the Levites, said to all Israel, Be quiet and give ear, O Israel; today you have become the people of the Lord your God.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Moses and the priests the Levites spoke to all Israel, saying, "Keep silence, and listen, Israel: this day you have become the people of Yahweh your God.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then Moses and the Levitical priests spoke to all Israel:“Be quiet and pay attention, Israel. Today you have become the people of the LORD your God.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 26:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.16", "source": "הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ מְצַוְּךָ֧ לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת אֶת־הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֤ וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ אוֹתָ֔ם בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your *ṣāwâ* to *ʿāśâ* *ha-ḥuqqîm* *ha-ʾēlleh* and *ha-mišpāṭîm* and *šāmar* and *ʿāśâ* them with all *lēbāb* your and with all *nepeš* your", "grammar": { "*ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*ha-zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ṣāwâ*": "verb, participle (piel), masculine singular - commanding", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to do", "*ha-ḥuqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the statutes", "*ha-ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*ha-mišpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the judgments", "*šāmar*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you shall keep", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you shall do", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*ṣāwâ*": "command/charge/order/instruct", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/act/accomplish", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/ordinances/decrees", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*nepeš*": "soul/self/life/person/desire" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.17", "source": "אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה הֶאֱמַ֖רְתָּ הַיּ֑וֹם לִהְיוֹת֩ לְךָ֨ לֽ͏ֵאלֹהִ֜ים וְלָלֶ֣כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֗יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֨ר חֻקָּ֧יו וּמִצְוֺתָ֛יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֥עַ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾāmar* *ha-yôm* to *hāyâ* to you to *ʾĕlōhîm* and to *hālak* in *derek* his and to *šāmar* *ḥôq* his and *miṣwâ* his and *mišpāṭ* his and to *šāmaʿ* in *qôl* his", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 2nd singular masculine - you have declared/caused to say", "*ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*hāyâ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*hālak*": "verb, infinitive construct - to walk", "*derek*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*šāmar*": "verb, infinitive construct - to keep", "*ḥôq*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgments", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to hear/listen", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "declare/proclaim/cause to say", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*hāyâ*": "be/exist/become", "*hālak*": "walk/go/come/behave", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*ḥôq*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/decree", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.18", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֞ה הֶאֱמִֽירְךָ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם לִהְי֥וֹת לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם סְגֻלָּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְלִשְׁמֹ֖ר כָּל־מִצְוֺתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *ʾāmar* you *ha-yôm* to *hāyâ* to him to *ʿam* *sĕgullâ* as *dābar* to you and to *šāmar* all *miṣwâ* his", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 3rd singular masculine - he has declared/caused to say", "*ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*hāyâ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*sĕgullâ*": "noun, feminine singular - special possession/treasure", "*dābar*": "verb, perfect (piel), 3rd singular masculine - he has spoken", "*šāmar*": "verb, infinitive construct - to keep", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "declare/proclaim/cause to say", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*hāyâ*": "be/exist/become", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen", "*sĕgullâ*": "special possession/treasure/valued property", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/tell/command", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/decree" } }
• Rom 6:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Romans.6.17", "source": "Χάρις δὲ τῷ Θεῷ, ὅτι ἦτε δοῦλοι τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ὑπηκούσατε δὲ ἐκ καρδίας εἰς ὃν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς.", "text": "*Charis de tō Theō*, *hoti ēte douloi tēs hamartias*, *hypēkousate de ek kardias eis hon paredothēte typon didachēs*.", "grammar": { "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - thanks/grace", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ēte*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves", "*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin", "*hypēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you obeyed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ek kardias*": "prepositional phrase, genitive, feminine, singular - from heart", "*eis hon*": "prepositional phrase with relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - to which", "*paredothēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were delivered/committed", "*typon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - form/pattern", "*didachēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of teaching/doctrine" }, "variants": { "*Charis*": "thanks/grace/gratitude", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*ēte*": "you were/you used to be", "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*hypēkousate*": "you obeyed/you submitted to", "*kardias*": "heart/inner being/mind", "*paredothēte*": "you were delivered/handed over/entrusted", "*typon*": "form/pattern/mold/standard", "*didachēs*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine" } } 18 { "verseID": "Romans.6.18", "source": "Ἐλευθερωθέντες δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἐδουλώθητε τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ.", "text": "*Eleutherōthentes de apo tēs hamartias*, *edoulōthēte tē dikaiosynē*.", "grammar": { "*Eleutherōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been freed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*apo tēs hamartias*": "prepositional phrase, genitive, feminine, singular - from sin", "*edoulōthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were enslaved", "*tē dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to righteousness" }, "variants": { "*Eleutherōthentes*": "having been freed/having been set free/liberated", "*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*edoulōthēte*": "you were enslaved/you became slaves/you were bound", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/right standing" } }
• Rom 6:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Romans.6.22", "source": "Νυνὶ δὲ ἐλευθερωθέντες ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, δουλωθέντες δὲ τῷ Θεῷ, ἔχετε τὸν καρπὸν ὑμῶν εἰς ἁγιασμόν, τὸ δὲ τέλος ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "*Nyni de eleutherōthentes apo tēs hamartias*, *doulōthentes de tō Theō*, *echete ton karpon hymōn eis hagiasmon*, *to de telos zōēn aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*Nyni*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eleutherōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been freed", "*apo tēs hamartias*": "prepositional phrase, genitive, feminine, singular - from sin", "*doulōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been enslaved", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "*ton karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the fruit", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - your", "*eis hagiasmon*": "prepositional phrase, accusative, masculine, singular - to sanctification", "*to de telos*": "but the end", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal" }, "variants": { "*Nyni*": "now/at this time", "*eleutherōthentes*": "having been freed/liberated/set free", "*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*doulōthentes*": "having been enslaved/having become slaves", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*karpon*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*hagiasmon*": "sanctification/holiness/consecration", "*telos*": "end/outcome/goal", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life/life of the age to come" } }
• 1 Cor 6:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.9", "source": "Ἢ οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ἄδικοι βασιλείαν Θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσιν; Μὴ πλανᾶσθε: οὔτε πόρνοι, οὔτε εἰδωλολάτραι, οὔτε μοιχοὶ, οὔτε μαλακοὶ, οὔτε ἀρσενοκοῖται,", "text": "Or not *oidate* that *adikoi* *basileian* *Theou* not *klēronomēsousin*? Not *planasthe*: neither *pornoi*, nor *eidōlolatrai*, nor *moichoi*, nor *malakoi*, nor *arsenokoitai*,", "grammar": { "*Ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*ouk oidate*": "negative + perfect indicative, 2nd plural - you do not know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*adikoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unrighteous", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ou klēronomēsousin*": "negative + future indicative, active, 3rd plural - will not inherit", "*Mē planasthe*": "negative + present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - do not be deceived", "*oute*": "negative conjunctive particle - neither/nor", "*pornoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fornicators/sexually immoral", "*eidōlolatrai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - idolaters", "*moichoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - adulterers", "*malakoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soft/effeminate", "*arsenokoitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - those who engage in same-sex relations" }, "variants": { "*adikoi*": "unrighteous/unjust/wrongdoers", "*basileian Theou*": "kingdom of God/God's reign", "*klēronomēsousin*": "will inherit/receive as inheritance", "*planasthe*": "be deceived/led astray", "*pornoi*": "sexually immoral persons/fornicators", "*eidōlolatrai*": "idolaters/those who worship idols", "*moichoi*": "adulterers", "*malakoi*": "soft ones/effeminate men/passive homosexual partners", "*arsenokoitai*": "men who lie with males/active homosexual partners" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.10", "source": "Οὔτε κλέπται, οὔτε πλεονέκται, οὔτε μέθυσοι, οὐ λοίδοροι, οὐχ ἅρπαγες, βασιλείαν Θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσιν.", "text": "Neither *kleptai*, nor *pleonektai*, nor *methysoi*, not *loidoroi*, not *harpages*, *basileian* *Theou* not *klēronomēsousin*.", "grammar": { "*oute*": "negative conjunctive particle - neither/nor", "*kleptai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thieves", "*pleonektai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - covetous/greedy people", "*methysoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - drunkards", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*loidoroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - revilers/slanderers", "*ouch*": "negation before rough breathing - not", "*harpages*": "nominative, masculine, plural - swindlers/extortioners", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ou klēronomēsousin*": "negative + future indicative, active, 3rd plural - will not inherit" }, "variants": { "*kleptai*": "thieves/robbers", "*pleonektai*": "greedy persons/covetous people", "*methysoi*": "drunkards/heavy drinkers", "*loidoroi*": "revilers/verbal abusers/slanderers", "*harpages*": "swindlers/extortioners/robbers" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.11", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτά τινες ἦτε: ἀλλὰ ἀπελούσασθε, ἀλλὰ ἡγιάσθητε, ἀλλʼ ἐδικαιώθητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἐν τῷ Πνεύματι τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν.", "text": "And these things some *ēte*: but you *apelousasthe*, but you *hēgiasthēte*, but you *edikaiōthēte* in the *onomati* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou*, and in the *Pneumati* of the *Theou* of us.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, indefinite pronoun - some", "*ēte*": "imperfect indicative, 2nd plural - you were", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*apelousasthe*": "aorist indicative, middle, 2nd plural - you washed yourselves/were washed", "*hēgiasthēte*": "aorist indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you were sanctified", "*edikaiōthēte*": "aorist indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you were justified", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural, personal pronoun - of us" }, "variants": { "*apelousasthe*": "you were washed/cleansed/purified", "*hēgiasthēte*": "you were sanctified/made holy/set apart", "*edikaiōthēte*": "you were justified/declared righteous", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath" } }
• Eph 5:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.8", "source": "Ἦτε γάρ ποτε σκότος, νῦν δὲ φῶς ἐν Κυρίῳ: ὡς τέκνα φωτὸς περιπατεῖτε:", "text": "*Ēte gar pote skotos*, *nyn de phōs* in *Kyriō*: as *tekna phōtos peripateite*", "grammar": { "*Ēte*": "imperfect, indicative, 2nd plural - you were", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*skotos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - darkness", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*phōtos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of light", "*peripateite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - walk/conduct yourselves [continuous command]" }, "variants": { "*Ēte*": "you were", "*pote*": "once/formerly/at one time", "*skotos*": "darkness/obscurity", "*phōs*": "light/illumination", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*peripateite*": "walk/live/conduct yourselves" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.9", "source": "(Ὁ γὰρ καρπὸς τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐν πάσῃ ἀγαθωσύνῃ καὶ δικαιοσύνῃ καὶ ἀληθείᾳ·)", "text": "(The *gar karpos* of the *Pneumatos* [is] in all *agathōsynē* and *dikaiosynē* and *alētheia*)", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*karpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Spirit", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*agathōsynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - goodness", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*karpos*": "fruit/produce/result", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*agathōsynē*": "goodness/virtue/generosity", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality" } }
• 1 Pet 2:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.10", "source": "Οἵ ποτε οὐ λαὸς, νῦν δὲ λαὸς Θεοῦ: οἱ οὐκ ἠλεημένοι, νῦν δὲ ἐλεηθέντες.", "text": "*Hoi pote ou laos*, *nyn de laos Theou*: *hoi ouk ēleēmenoi*, *nyn de eleēthentes*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi*": "article, masculine plural nominative - the ones/those who", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*Theou*": "noun, masculine singular genitive - of God", "*hoi*": "article, masculine plural nominative - the ones/those who", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ēleēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, masculine plural nominative - having received mercy", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*eleēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, masculine plural nominative - having received mercy" }, "variants": { "*pote*": "once/formerly/at one time", "*laos*": "people/nation", "*ēleēmenoi*": "having received mercy/shown mercy", "*eleēthentes*": "having received mercy/shown mercy" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.11", "source": "Ἀγαπητοί, παρακαλῶ ὡς παροίκους καὶ παρεπιδήμους, ἀπέχεσθαι τῶν σαρκικῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν, αἵτινες στρατεύονται κατὰ τῆς ψυχῆς·", "text": "*Agapētoi*, *parakalō* as *paroikous* and *parepidēmous*, *apechesthai tōn sarkikōn epithymiōn*, *haitines strateuontai kata tēs psychēs*;", "grammar": { "*Agapētoi*": "adjective, masculine plural vocative - beloved", "*parakalō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I exhort/encourage/urge", "*paroikous*": "noun, masculine plural accusative - sojourners/resident aliens", "*parepidēmous*": "noun, masculine plural accusative - strangers/pilgrims", "*apechesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to abstain from", "*tōn sarkikōn*": "adjective with article, feminine plural genitive - fleshly/carnal", "*epithymiōn*": "noun, feminine plural genitive - desires/lusts", "*haitines*": "relative pronoun, feminine plural nominative - which", "*strateuontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - wage war", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*tēs psychēs*": "noun with article, feminine singular genitive - the soul" }, "variants": { "*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones", "*parakalō*": "I exhort/encourage/urge/beseech", "*paroikous*": "sojourners/resident aliens/temporary residents", "*parepidēmous*": "strangers/pilgrims/exiles", "*apechesthai*": "to abstain from/keep away from/refrain from", "*sarkikōn*": "fleshly/carnal/bodily", "*epithymiōn*": "desires/lusts/cravings", "*strateuontai*": "wage war/battle/campaign", "*psychēs*": "soul/life/self" } }