Exod 6:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.1",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַתָּ֣ה תִרְאֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לְפַרְעֹ֑ה כִּ֣י בְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ יְשַׁלְּחֵ֔ם וּבְיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה יְגָרְשֵׁ֖ם מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* now *tirʾeh* what *ʾeʿĕśeh* to *parʿōh* for by *yād ḥăzāqāh* he-will-send-them and by *yād ḥăzāqāh* he-will-drive-them-out from *ʾarṣō*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"unto": "preposition *ʾel* - to, toward",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"now": "adverb *ʿattāh* - now, at this time",
"*tirʾeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will see",
"what": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - which, that",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will do",
"to": "preposition *lə* - to, for",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh",
"for": "conjunction *kî* - because, for",
"by": "preposition *bə* - in, with, by",
"*yād ḥăzāqāh*": "noun + adjective, feminine singular - strong hand",
"*yəšallēḥēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will send/let them go",
"and by": "conjunction + preposition - *û-bə* - and with, and by",
"*yəḡārəšēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will drive them out",
"from": "preposition *mē* - from",
"*ʾarṣō*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his land"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, commanded",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*tirʾeh*": "you will see, perceive, experience",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do, make, accomplish",
"*yād ḥăzāqāh*": "strong hand, mighty power, forceful action",
"*yəšallēḥēm*": "he will send them away, release them, let them go",
"*yəḡārəšēm*": "he will drive them out, expel them, banish them",
"*ʾarṣō*": "his land, his country, his territory"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.2",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr ʾĕlōhîm* unto *Mōšeh wə-yōʾmer* unto-him I *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with singular meaning - God",
"unto": "preposition *ʾel* - to, toward",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"unto-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *ʾēlāw* - to him",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "spoke, talked, communicated",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings",
"*yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, declared",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.3",
"source": "וָאֵרָ֗א אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶל־יִצְחָ֥ק וְאֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֖ב בְּאֵ֣ל שַׁדָּ֑י וּשְׁמִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wā-ʾērāʾ* unto *ʾAḇrāhām* unto *Yiṣḥāq* and-unto *Yaʿăqōḇ* as *ʾĒl Šaddāy* and-my-name *YHWH* not *nōdaʿtî* to-them",
"grammar": {
"*wā-ʾērāʾ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 1st singular - and I appeared",
"unto": "preposition *ʾel* - to, toward",
"*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"and-unto": "conjunction + preposition *wə-ʾel* - and to",
"*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"as": "preposition *bə* - in, as, with",
"*ʾĒl Šaddāy*": "divine name/title - El Shaddai, God Almighty",
"and-my-name": "conjunction + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *û-šəmî* - and my name",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"not": "negative particle *lōʾ* - not",
"*nōdaʿtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular - I was known/made known",
"to-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *lāhem* - to them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾērāʾ*": "I appeared, I was seen, I revealed myself",
"*ʾĒl Šaddāy*": "God Almighty, El Shaddai, God of the Mountain",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*nōdaʿtî*": "I was known, I made myself known, I was revealed"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.4",
"source": "וְגַ֨ם הֲקִמֹ֤תִי אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אִתָּ֔ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֵ֛ת אֶ֥רֶץ מְגֻרֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־גָּ֥רוּ בָֽהּ׃",
"text": "and-also *hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-my-covenant with-them to-give to-them *ʾet*-land *Kənaʿan ʾēt* land *məḡûrêhem* which *gārû* in-it",
"grammar": {
"and-also": "conjunction + adverb *wə-ḡam* - and also",
"*hăqîmōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I established",
"*ʾet*-my-covenant": "direct object marker + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *ʾet-bərîtî* - my covenant",
"with-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *ʾittām* - with them",
"to-give": "preposition + infinitive construct *lātēt* - to give",
"to-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *lāhem* - to them",
"*ʾet*-land": "direct object marker + noun construct *ʾet-ʾereṣ* - the land of",
"*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"land": "noun, feminine singular construct *ʾereṣ* - land of",
"*məḡûrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sojournings",
"which": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - which, that",
"*gārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they sojourned",
"in-it": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix *bāh* - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*hăqîmōtî*": "I established, I confirmed, I set up",
"*bərîtî*": "my covenant, my agreement, my promise",
"*Kənaʿan*": "Canaan, the promised land",
"*məḡûrêhem*": "their sojournings, their temporary dwelling places, their alien residences",
"*gārû*": "they sojourned, they lived as aliens, they resided temporarily"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.5",
"source": "וְגַ֣ם ׀ אֲנִ֣י שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶֽת־נַאֲקַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִצְרַ֖יִם מַעֲבִדִ֣ים אֹתָ֑ם וָאֶזְכֹּ֖ר אֶת־בְּרִיתִֽי׃",
"text": "and-also I *šāmaʿtî ʾet*-groaning *bənê Yiśrāʾēl* whom *Miṣrayim maʿăḇîdîm* them *wā-ʾezkōr ʾet*-my-covenant",
"grammar": {
"and-also": "conjunction + adverb *wə-ḡam* - and also",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I heard",
"*ʾet*-groaning": "direct object marker + noun construct *ʾet-naʾăqat* - the groaning of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"whom": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - whom, which",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt, Egyptians",
"*maʿăḇîdîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - enslaving, making work",
"them": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix *ʾōtām* - them",
"*wā-ʾezkōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I remembered",
"*ʾet*-my-covenant": "direct object marker + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *ʾet-bərîtî* - my covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿtî*": "I heard, I listened to, I heeded",
"*naʾăqat*": "groaning, moaning, cry of distress",
"*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt, Egyptians",
"*maʿăḇîdîm*": "enslaving, forcing to work, oppressing with labor",
"*ʾezkōr*": "I remembered, I recalled, I took notice of",
"*bərîtî*": "my covenant, my agreement, my promise"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.6",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֥ר לִבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהוֹצֵאתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם מִתַּ֙חַת֙ סִבְלֹ֣ת מִצְרַ֔יִם וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵעֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וְגָאַלְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ בִּזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבִשְׁפָטִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים׃",
"text": "therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* I *YHWH* and-*hôṣēʾtî* you from-under *siḇlōt Miṣrayim* and-*hiṣṣaltî* you from-*ʿăḇōdātām* and-*ḡāʾaltî* you with-*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh* and-with-*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*",
"grammar": {
"therefore": "adverb *lāḵēn* - therefore, for this reason",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say",
"to-*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *li-ḇnê-Yiśrāʾēl* - to the children of Israel",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"and-*hôṣēʾtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring out",
"you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you",
"from-under": "preposition compound *mi-taḥat* - from under",
"*siḇlōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burdens of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"and-*hiṣṣaltî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will deliver",
"from-*ʿăḇōdātām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix *mē-ʿăḇōdātām* - from their service/slavery",
"and-*ḡāʾaltî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will redeem",
"with-*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh*": "preposition + noun + adjective *bi-zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh* - with an outstretched arm",
"and-with-*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + adjective *û-ḇi-šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm* - and with great judgments"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "say, speak, tell",
"*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "I will bring out, I will lead out, I will take out",
"*siḇlōt*": "burdens, loads, forced labors",
"*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt, Egyptians",
"*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver, I will rescue, I will save",
"*ʿăḇōdātām*": "their service, their labor, their slavery",
"*ḡāʾaltî*": "I will redeem, I will ransom, I will act as kinsman-redeemer",
"*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched arm, extended power",
"*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*": "great judgments, mighty punishments, severe penalties"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.7",
"source": "וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֥ם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָכֶ֖ם לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם הַמּוֹצִ֣יא אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת סִבְל֥וֹת מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "and-*lāqaḥtî* you to-me for-*ʿām* and-*hāyîtî* to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*yədaʿtem* that I *YHWH ʾĕlōhêḵem* the-one-bringing-out you from-under *siḇlôt Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"and-*lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will take",
"you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you",
"to-me": "preposition + 1st singular suffix *lî* - to me",
"for-*ʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular *lə-ʿām* - for a people",
"and-*hāyîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be",
"to-you": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix *lāḵem* - to you",
"for-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural *lē-ʾlōhîm* - for God",
"and-*yədaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know",
"that": "conjunction *kî* - that, because",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*YHWH ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "divine name + noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - Yahweh your God",
"the-one-bringing-out": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular *ham-môṣîʾ* - the one bringing out",
"you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you",
"from-under": "preposition compound *mi-taḥat* - from under",
"*siḇlôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burdens of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take, I will receive, I will accept",
"*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk",
"*hāyîtî*": "I will be, I will become, I will exist as",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings",
"*yədaʿtem*": "you will know, you will recognize, you will acknowledge",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "your God, your deity",
"*ham-môṣîʾ*": "the one bringing out, the deliverer, the one who extracts",
"*siḇlôt*": "burdens, loads, forced labors",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.8",
"source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לָתֵ֣ת אֹתָ֔הּ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֹתָ֥הּ לָכֶ֛ם מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "and-*hēḇēʾtî* you unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ* which *nāśāʾtî ʾet*-my-hand to-give it to-*ʾAḇrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* and-*nātattî* it to-you *môrāšāh* I *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"and-*hēḇēʾtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring",
"you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you",
"unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun *ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ* - to the land",
"which": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - which, that",
"*nāśāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I lifted up",
"*ʾet*-my-hand": "direct object marker + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *ʾet-yādî* - my hand",
"to-give": "preposition + infinitive construct *lātēt* - to give",
"it": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix *ʾōtāh* - it",
"to-*ʾAḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun *lə-ʾAḇrāhām* - to Abraham",
"to-*Yiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun *lə-Yiṣḥāq* - to Isaac",
"and-to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun *û-lə-Yaʿăqōḇ* - and to Jacob",
"and-*nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will give",
"it": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix *ʾōtāh* - it",
"to-you": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix *lāḵem* - to you",
"*môrāšāh*": "noun, feminine singular - possession, heritage",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*hēḇēʾtî*": "I will bring, I will lead, I will cause to enter",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land, the earth, the territory",
"*nāśāʾtî*": "I lifted up, I raised, I swore (by raising hand)",
"*yādî*": "my hand, my power, my strength",
"*ʾAḇrāhām*": "Abraham",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "Isaac",
"*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob",
"*nātattî*": "I will give, I will grant, I will bestow",
"*môrāšāh*": "possession, inheritance, heritage",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.9",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֛ה כֵּ֖ן אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִקֹּ֣צֶר ר֔וּחַ וּמֵעֲבֹדָ֖ה קָשָֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr Mōšeh* so unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl* and-not *šāməʿû* unto-*Mōšeh* from-*qōṣer rûaḥ* and-from-*ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"so": "adverb *kēn* - thus, so",
"unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *ʾel-bənê Yiśrāʾēl* - to the children of Israel",
"and-not": "conjunction + negative particle *wə-lōʾ* - and not",
"*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they listened",
"unto-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-Mōšeh* - to Moses",
"from-*qōṣer rûaḥ*": "preposition + noun construct + noun *miq-qōṣer rûaḥ* - from shortness of spirit",
"and-from-*ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + adjective *û-mē-ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh* - and from hard service"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "spoke, talked, declared",
"*Mōšeh*": "Moses",
"*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*šāməʿû*": "they listened, they heard, they heeded",
"*qōṣer rûaḥ*": "shortness of breath/spirit, impatience, anguish of spirit",
"*ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh*": "hard service, cruel bondage, harsh slavery"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.10",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"unto-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-Mōšeh* - to Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "spoke, talked, addressed",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*Mōšeh*": "Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, telling"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.11",
"source": "בֹּ֣א דַבֵּ֔ר אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם וִֽישַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*bōʾ dabbēr* unto-*parʿōh melek Miṣrāyim* and-*yəšallaḥ ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾarṣô*",
"grammar": {
"*bōʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go, come",
"*dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"unto-*parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-parʿōh* - to Pharaoh",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"and-*yəšallaḥ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - that he may send away",
"*ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel",
"from-*ʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix *mē-ʾarṣô* - from his land"
},
"variants": {
"*bōʾ*": "go, come, enter",
"*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command",
"*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh",
"*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians",
"*yəšallaḥ*": "he may send away, he may let go, he may release",
"*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land, his country, his territory"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.12",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֔ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֵ֤ן בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וְאֵיךְ֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣נִי פַרְעֹ֔ה וַאֲנִ֖י עֲרַ֥ל שְׂפָתָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr Mōšeh* before *YHWH lēʾmōr hēn bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* not-*šāməʿû* unto-me and-how *yišmāʿēnî parʿōh* and-I *ʿăral śəp̄ātāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"before": "preposition *lip̄nê* - before, in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hēn*": "interjection - behold, see",
"*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "noun construct + proper noun - children of Israel",
"not-*šāməʿû*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd plural - have not listened",
"unto-me": "preposition + 1st singular suffix *ʾēlay* - to me",
"and-how": "conjunction + interrogative *wə-ʾêk* - and how",
"*yišmāʿēnî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - will listen to me",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"and-I": "conjunction + personal pronoun *wa-ʾănî* - and I",
"*ʿăral śəp̄ātāyim*": "adjective construct + noun dual - uncircumcised of lips"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "spoke, said, addressed",
"*Mōšeh*": "Moses",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, telling",
"*hēn*": "behold, look, see",
"*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*šāməʿû*": "they listened, they heard, they heeded",
"*yišmāʿēnî*": "will listen to me, will hear me, will heed me",
"*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh",
"*ʿăral śəp̄ātāyim*": "uncircumcised of lips, having impeded speech, unskilled in speech"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.13",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַיְצַוֵּם֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh* and-unto-*ʾAhărōn wə-yəṣawwēm* unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl* and-unto-*parʿōh melek Miṣrāyim* to-bring-out *ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"unto-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-Mōšeh* - to Moses",
"and-unto-*ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun *wə-ʾel-ʾAhărōn* - and to Aaron",
"*wə-yəṣawwēm*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he commanded them",
"unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *ʾel-bənê Yiśrāʾēl* - to the children of Israel",
"and-unto-*parʿōh*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun *wə-ʾel-parʿōh* - and to Pharaoh",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"to-bring-out": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct *lə-hôṣîʾ* - to bring out",
"*ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel",
"from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *mē-ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim* - from the land of Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "spoke, talked, addressed",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*Mōšeh*": "Moses",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron",
"*yəṣawwēm*": "he commanded them, he charged them, he ordered them",
"*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh",
"*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians",
"*lə-hôṣîʾ*": "to bring out, to lead out, to take out",
"*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*": "land of Egypt, territory of Egypt"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.14",
"source": "אֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֲנ֤וֹךְ וּפַלּוּא֙ חֶצְר֣וֹן וְכַרְמִ֔י אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת רְאוּבֵֽן׃",
"text": "these *rāʾšê bêt-ʾăḇōtām bənê Rəʾûḇēn bəḵōr Yiśrāʾēl Ḥănôḵ û-Pallûʾ Ḥeṣrôn wə-Ḵarmî* these *mišpəḥōt Rəʾûḇēn*",
"grammar": {
"these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these",
"*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of",
"*bêt-ʾăḇōtām*": "noun construct + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - house of their fathers",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*bəḵōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*Ḥănôḵ*": "proper noun - Hanoch",
"*û-Pallûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pallu",
"*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron",
"*wə-Ḵarmî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Carmi",
"these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these",
"*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of",
"*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʾšê*": "heads, chiefs, leaders",
"*bêt-ʾăḇōtām*": "house of their fathers, ancestral house, patriarchal family",
"*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants",
"*Rəʾûḇēn*": "Reuben",
"*bəḵōr*": "firstborn, first son, eldest",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel, Jacob",
"*Ḥănôḵ*": "Hanoch, Enoch",
"*Pallûʾ*": "Pallu",
"*Ḥeṣrôn*": "Hezron",
"*Ḵarmî*": "Carmi",
"*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.15",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן יְמוּאֵ֨ל וְיָמִ֤ין וְאֹ֙הַד֙ וְיָכִ֣ין וְצֹ֔חַר וְשָׁא֖וּל בֶּן־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃",
"text": "and-*bənê Šimʿôn Yəmûʾēl wə-Yāmîn wə-ʾŌhad wə-Yāḵîn wə-Ṣōḥar wə-Šāʾûl ben-hak-Kənaʿănît* these *mišpəḥōt Šimʿôn*",
"grammar": {
"and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon",
"*Yəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Jemuel",
"*wə-Yāmîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jamin",
"*wə-ʾŌhad*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ohad",
"*wə-Yāḵîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jachin",
"*wə-Ṣōḥar*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zohar",
"*wə-Šāʾûl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shaul",
"*ben-hak-Kənaʿănît*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - son of the Canaanite woman",
"these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these",
"*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of",
"*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants",
"*Šimʿôn*": "Simeon",
"*Yəmûʾēl*": "Jemuel, Nemuel",
"*Yāmîn*": "Jamin",
"*ʾŌhad*": "Ohad",
"*Yāḵîn*": "Jachin",
"*Ṣōḥar*": "Zohar, Zerah",
"*Šāʾûl*": "Shaul",
"*ben-hak-Kənaʿănît*": "son of the Canaanite woman",
"*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.16",
"source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־לֵוִי֙ לְתֹ֣לְדֹתָ֔ם גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן וּקְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִ֑י וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י לֵוִ֔י שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "and-these *šəmôt bənê-Lēwî lətôlədōtām Gēršôn û-Qəhāt û-Mərārî û-šənê ḥayyê Lēwî* seven and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*",
"grammar": {
"and-these": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun *wə-ʾēlleh* - and these",
"*šəmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - names of",
"*bənê-Lēwî*": "noun construct + proper noun - sons of Levi",
"*lətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations",
"*Gēršôn*": "proper noun - Gershon",
"*û-Qəhāt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kohath",
"*û-Mərārî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Merari",
"*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of",
"*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of",
"*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi",
"seven": "number *šeḇaʿ* - seven",
"and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty",
"and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmôt*": "names",
"*bənê-Lēwî*": "sons of Levi, Levites",
"*lətôlədōtām*": "according to their generations, by their descendants, in their birth order",
"*Gēršôn*": "Gershon",
"*Qəhāt*": "Kohath",
"*Mərārî*": "Merari",
"*šənê*": "years of",
"*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of",
"*Lēwî*": "Levi",
"*šānāh*": "year"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.17",
"source": "בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֛וֹן לִבְנִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*bənê Gēršôn Liḇnî wə-Šimʿî lə-mišpəḥōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Gēršôn*": "proper noun - Gershon",
"*Liḇnî*": "proper noun - Libni",
"*wə-Šimʿî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shimei",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants",
"*Gēršôn*": "Gershon",
"*Liḇnî*": "Libni",
"*Šimʿî*": "Shimei",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families, by their clans, for their kindreds"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.18",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֑ל וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י קְהָ֔ת שָׁלֹ֧שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "and-*bənê Qəhāt ʿAmrām wə-Yiṣhār wə-Ḥeḇrôn wə-ʿUzzîʾēl û-šənê ḥayyê Qəhāt* three and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*",
"grammar": {
"and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath",
"*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram",
"*wə-Yiṣhār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Izhar",
"*wə-Ḥeḇrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hebron",
"*wə-ʿUzzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Uzziel",
"*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of",
"*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of",
"*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath",
"three": "number *šālōš* - three",
"and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty",
"and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants",
"*Qəhāt*": "Kohath",
"*ʿAmrām*": "Amram",
"*Yiṣhār*": "Izhar",
"*Ḥeḇrôn*": "Hebron",
"*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "Uzziel",
"*šənê*": "years of",
"*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of",
"*šānāh*": "year"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.19",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַלֵּוִ֖י לְתֹלְדֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "and-*bənê Mərārî Maḥlî û-Mûšî* these *mišpəḥōt hal-Lēwî lətôlədōtām*",
"grammar": {
"and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari",
"*Maḥlî*": "proper noun - Mahli",
"*û-Mûšî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mushi",
"these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these",
"*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of",
"*hal-Lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi",
"*lətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants",
"*Mərārî*": "Merari",
"*Maḥlî*": "Mahli",
"*Mûšî*": "Mushi",
"*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds",
"*hal-Lēwî*": "the Levites, the tribe of Levi",
"*lətôlədōtām*": "according to their generations, by their descendants, in their birth order"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.20",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח עַמְרָ֜ם אֶת־יוֹכֶ֤בֶד דֹּֽדָתוֹ֙ ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י עַמְרָ֔ם שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ ʿAmrām ʾet-Yôḵeḇed dōdātô* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-ʾAhărōn wə-ʾet-Mōšeh û-šənê ḥayyê ʿAmrām* seven and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram",
"*ʾet-Yôḵeḇed*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jochebed",
"*dōdātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his aunt",
"to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him",
"for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife",
"*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him",
"*ʾet-ʾAhărōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Aaron",
"*wə-ʾet-Mōšeh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Moses",
"*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of",
"*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of",
"*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram",
"seven": "number *šeḇaʿ* - seven",
"and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty",
"and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqaḥ*": "he took, he married, he received",
"*ʿAmrām*": "Amram",
"*Yôḵeḇed*": "Jochebed",
"*dōdātô*": "his aunt, his father's sister",
"*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman",
"*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron",
"*Mōšeh*": "Moses",
"*šənê*": "years of",
"*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of",
"*šānāh*": "year"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.21",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יִצְהָ֑ר קֹ֥רַח וָנֶ֖פֶג וְזִכְרִֽי׃",
"text": "and-*bənê Yiṣhār Qōraḥ wā-Nep̄eḡ wə-Ziḵrî*",
"grammar": {
"and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun - Izhar",
"*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah",
"*wā-Nep̄eḡ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Nepheg",
"*wə-Ziḵrî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zichri"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants",
"*Yiṣhār*": "Izhar",
"*Qōraḥ*": "Korah",
"*Nep̄eḡ*": "Nepheg",
"*Ziḵrî*": "Zichri"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.22",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֖י עֻזִּיאֵ֑ל מִֽישָׁאֵ֥ל וְאֶלְצָפָ֖ן וְסִתְרִֽי׃",
"text": "and-*bənê ʿUzzîʾēl Mîšāʾēl wə-ʾElṣāp̄ān wə-Sitrî*",
"grammar": {
"and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun - Uzziel",
"*Mîšāʾēl*": "proper noun - Mishael",
"*wə-ʾElṣāp̄ān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elzaphan",
"*wə-Sitrî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sithri"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants",
"*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "Uzziel",
"*Mîšāʾēl*": "Mishael",
"*ʾElṣāp̄ān*": "Elzaphan, Elizaphan",
"*Sitrî*": "Sithri"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.23",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־אֱלִישֶׁ֧בַע בַּת־עַמִּינָדָ֛ב אֲח֥וֹת נַחְשׁ֖וֹן ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֗וֹ אֶת־נָדָב֙ וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֔וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִֽיתָמָֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ ʾAhărōn ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ ʾăḥôt Naḥšôn* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-Nādāḇ wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ ʾet-ʾElʿāzār wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Elisheba",
"*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "noun construct + proper noun - daughter of Amminadab",
"*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of",
"*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon",
"to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him",
"for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife",
"*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him",
"*ʾet-Nādāḇ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nadab",
"*wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Abihu",
"*ʾet-ʾElʿāzār*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Eleazar",
"*wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Ithamar"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqaḥ*": "he took, he married, he received",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron",
"*ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "Elisheba",
"*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "daughter of Amminadab",
"*ʾăḥôt*": "sister of",
"*Naḥšôn*": "Nahshon",
"*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman",
"*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered",
"*Nādāḇ*": "Nadab",
"*ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "Abihu",
"*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar",
"*ʾÎtāmār*": "Ithamar"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.24",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קֹ֔רַח אַסִּ֥יר וְאֶלְקָנָ֖ה וַאֲבִיאָסָ֑ף אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַקָּרְחִֽי׃",
"text": "and-*bənê Qōraḥ ʾAssîr wə-ʾElqānāh wa-ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄* these *mišpəḥōt haq-Qārḥî*",
"grammar": {
"and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah",
"*ʾAssîr*": "proper noun - Assir",
"*wə-ʾElqānāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elkanah",
"*wa-ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abiasaph",
"these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these",
"*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of",
"*haq-Qārḥî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Korahites"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants",
"*Qōraḥ*": "Korah",
"*ʾAssîr*": "Assir",
"*ʾElqānāh*": "Elkanah",
"*ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄*": "Abiasaph, Ebiasaph",
"*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds",
"*haq-Qārḥî*": "the Korahites, the descendants of Korah"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.25",
"source": "וְאֶלְעָזָ֨ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֜ן לָקַֽח־ל֨וֹ מִבְּנ֤וֹת פּֽוּטִיאֵל֙ ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־פִּֽינְחָ֑ס אֵ֗לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "and-*ʾElʿāzār ben-ʾAhărōn lāqaḥ*-to-him from-*bənôt Pûṭîʾēl* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-Pînəḥās* these *rāʾšê ʾăḇôt hal-ləwiyyim lə-mišpəḥōtām*",
"grammar": {
"and-*ʾElʿāzār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eleazar",
"*ben-ʾAhărōn*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Aaron",
"*lāqaḥ*-to-him": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lāqaḥ-lô* - took for himself",
"from-*bənôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct *mib-bənôt* - from the daughters of",
"*Pûṭîʾēl*": "proper noun - Putiel",
"to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him",
"for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife",
"*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him",
"*ʾet-Pînəḥās*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Phinehas",
"these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these",
"*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of",
"*ʾăḇôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of",
"*hal-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar",
"*ben-ʾAhărōn*": "son of Aaron",
"*lāqaḥ*": "took, married, received",
"*bənôt*": "daughters, young women",
"*Pûṭîʾēl*": "Putiel",
"*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman",
"*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered",
"*Pînəḥās*": "Phinehas",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads, chiefs, leaders",
"*ʾăḇôt*": "fathers, ancestors, patriarchs",
"*hal-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites, the tribe of Levi",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families, by their clans, for their kindreds"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.26",
"source": "ה֥וּא אַהֲרֹ֖ן וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם הוֹצִ֜יאוּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל־צִבְאֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "that *ʾAhărōn û-Mōšeh* whom *ʾāmar YHWH* to-them *hôṣîʾû ʾet-bənê Yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim* according-to-*ṣiḇʾōtām*",
"grammar": {
"that": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular *hûʾ* - that, the same",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*û-Mōšeh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moses",
"whom": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - whom, to whom",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"to-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *lāhem* - to them",
"*hôṣîʾû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring out",
"*ʾet-bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel",
"from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *mē-ʾereṣ Miṣrayim* - from the land of Egypt",
"according-to-*ṣiḇʾōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix *ʿal-ṣiḇʾōtām* - according to their hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*hûʾ*": "that, the same, he",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron",
"*Mōšeh*": "Moses",
"*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, commanded",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*hôṣîʾû*": "bring out, lead out, take out",
"*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim*": "land of Egypt, territory of Egypt",
"*ṣiḇʾōtām*": "their hosts, their armies, their divisions"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.27",
"source": "הֵ֗ם הַֽמְדַבְּרִים֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶך־מִצְרַ֔יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם ה֥וּא מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃",
"text": "they *ham-mədabbərîm* unto-*parʿōh melek-Miṣrayim* to-bring-out *ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* from-*Miṣrāyim* that *Mōšeh wə-ʾAhărōn*",
"grammar": {
"they": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural *hēm* - they",
"*ham-mədabbərîm*": "definite article + piel participle, masculine plural - the ones speaking",
"unto-*parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-parʿōh* - to Pharaoh",
"*melek-Miṣrayim*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Egypt",
"to-bring-out": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct *lə-hôṣîʾ* - to bring out",
"*ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel",
"from-*Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun *mim-Miṣrāyim* - from Egypt",
"that": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular *hûʾ* - that, the same",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*wə-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron"
},
"variants": {
"*hēm*": "they, these, those",
"*ham-mədabbərîm*": "the ones speaking, those who talked, they who spoke",
"*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh",
"*melek-Miṣrayim*": "king of Egypt",
"*lə-hôṣîʾ*": "to bring out, to lead out, to take out",
"*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians",
"*hûʾ*": "that, the same, they",
"*Mōšeh*": "Moses",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.28",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּי֨וֹם דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* in-*yôm dibber YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh* in-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"in-*yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"unto-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-Mōšeh* - to Moses",
"in-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *bə-ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim* - in the land of Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*yəhî*": "it came to pass, it happened, it was",
"*yôm*": "day, time, occasion",
"*dibber*": "spoke, talked, addressed",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*Mōšeh*": "Moses",
"*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*": "land of Egypt, territory of Egypt"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.29",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹ֖ר אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה דַּבֵּ֗ר אֶל־פַּרְעֹה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י דֹּבֵ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh lēʾmōr* I *YHWH dabbēr* unto-*parʿōh melek Miṣrayim ʾēt* all-which I *dōḇēr* unto-you",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"unto-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-Mōšeh* - to Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"unto-*parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-parʿōh* - to Pharaoh",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"all-which": "noun + relative pronoun *kol-ʾăšer* - all that",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*dōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - speaking",
"unto-you": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix *ʾēleḵā* - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "spoke, said, addressed",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*Mōšeh*": "Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, telling",
"*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, declare",
"*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh",
"*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign",
"*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt, Egyptians",
"*dōḇēr*": "speaking, telling, declaring"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.30",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה הֵ֤ן אֲנִי֙ עֲרַ֣ל שְׂפָתַ֔יִם וְאֵ֕יךְ יִשְׁמַ֥ע אֵלַ֖י פַּרְעֹֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer Mōšeh* before *YHWH hēn* I *ʿăral śəp̄ātayim* and-how *yišmaʿ* unto-me *parʿōh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"before": "preposition *lip̄nê* - before, in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*hēn*": "interjection - behold, see",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*ʿăral śəp̄ātayim*": "adjective construct + noun dual - uncircumcised of lips",
"and-how": "conjunction + interrogative *wə-ʾêḵ* - and how",
"*yišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will listen",
"unto-me": "preposition + 1st singular suffix *ʾēlay* - to me",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, declared",
"*Mōšeh*": "Moses",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*hēn*": "behold, look, see",
"*ʿăral śəp̄ātayim*": "uncircumcised of lips, having impeded speech, unskilled in speech",
"*yišmaʿ*": "will listen, will hear, will heed",
"*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh"
}
}