10{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.10",
"source": "וְלֹא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר בָּאֵ֥שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*tôtîrû* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *wə-ha-nōtār* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *bā-ʾēš* *tiśrōpû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tôtîrû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall leave",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning",
"*wə-ha-nōtār*": "conjunction + definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - and that which remains",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning",
"*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire",
"*tiśrōpû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall burn"
},
"variants": {
"*tôtîrû*": "leave/leave over/leave remaining",
"*nōtār*": "that which remains/leftover/remnant",
"*tiśrōpû*": "burn/consume with fire"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.11",
"source": "וְכָכָה֮ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹתוֹ֒ מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם חֲגֻרִ֔ים נֽ͏ַעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּחִפָּז֔וֹן פֶּ֥סַח ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-kākâ* *tōʾkəlû* *ʾōtô* *motnêkem* *ḥăgurîm* *naʿălêkem* *bə-raglêkem* *û-maqqelkem* *bə-yedkem* *wa-ʾăkaltem* *ʾōtô* *bə-ḥippāzôn* *pesaḥ* *hûʾ* *la-Yhwh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kākâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus",
"*tōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*motnêkem*": "noun, masculine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your loins",
"*ḥăgurîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - girded/belted",
"*naʿălêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sandals",
"*bə-raglêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - on your feet",
"*û-maqqelkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your staff",
"*bə-yedkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your hand",
"*wa-ʾăkaltem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*bə-ḥippāzôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in haste",
"*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is",
"*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*motnêkem ḥăgurîm*": "your loins girded/your waist belted/ready for travel",
"*ḥippāzôn*": "haste/hurry/trepidation",
"*pesaḥ*": "passover/passing over"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.12",
"source": "וְעָבַרְתִּ֣י בְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּה֒ וְהִכֵּיתִ֤י כָל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וּבְכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה שְׁפָטִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿābarttî* *bə-ʾereṣ*-*Miṣrayim* *ba-laylâ* *ha-zeh* *wə-hikkêtî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *mē-ʾādām* *wə-ʿad*-*bəhēmâ* *û-bə-kol*-*ʾĕlōhê* *Miṣrayim* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *šəpāṭîm* *ʾănî* *Yhwh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿābarttî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will pass",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ba-laylâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*wə-hikkêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will strike",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every",
"*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*mē-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from man",
"*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto",
"*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal",
"*û-bə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and against all",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will execute",
"*šəpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-ʿābarttî*": "and I will pass through/go through/traverse",
"*wə-hikkêtî*": "and I will strike/smite/kill",
"*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first-born son",
"*šəpāṭîm*": "judgments/acts of judgment/punishments"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.13",
"source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַדָּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם לְאֹ֗ת עַ֤ל הַבָּתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י עֲלֵכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בָכֶ֥ם נֶ֙גֶף֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית בְּהַכֹּתִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-dām* *lākem* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal* *ha-bāttîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾattem* *šām* *wə-rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*ha-dām* *û-pāsaḥtî* *ʿălêkem* *wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *bākem* *negep* *lə-mašḥît* *bə-hakkōtî* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be",
"*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sign",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*ha-bāttîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the houses",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*wə-rāʾîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will see",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood",
"*û-pāsaḥtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will pass over",
"*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - over you",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - shall be",
"*bākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you",
"*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague",
"*lə-mašḥît*": "preposition + hiphil participle, masculine singular - for destruction",
"*bə-hakkōtî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my striking",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token",
"*pāsaḥtî*": "I will pass over/skip over/protect",
"*negep*": "plague/blow/striking/death",
"*mašḥît*": "destroyer/destruction/that which destroys"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.14",
"source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְזִכָּר֔וֹן וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תְּחָגֻּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *lākem* *lə-zikkārôn* *wə-ḥaggōtem* *ʾōtô* *ḥag* *la-Yhwh* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *təḥāgguhû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be",
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*lə-zikkārôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a memorial",
"*wə-ḥaggōtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall celebrate",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast",
"*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD",
"*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations",
"*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/everlasting",
"*təḥāgguhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall celebrate it"
},
"variants": {
"*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/commemoration",
"*ḥaggōtem*": "you shall celebrate/observe/keep a feast",
"*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration",
"*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "everlasting statute/perpetual ordinance"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.15",
"source": "שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃",
"text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾkēlû* *ʾak* *ba-yôm* *hā-rīʾšôn* *tašbîtû* *śəʾōr* *mi-bāttêkem* *kî* *kol*-*ʾōkēl* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-nikrətâ* *ha-nepeš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mi-Yiśrāʾēl* *mi-yôm* *hā-rīʾšōn* *ʿad*-*yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî*",
"grammar": {
"*šibʿat*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread",
"*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - however/only/surely",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*hā-rīʾšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*tašbîtû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall remove",
"*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven",
"*mi-bāttêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your houses",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/everyone",
"*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - leavened bread",
"*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and shall be cut off",
"*ha-nepeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person",
"*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that",
"*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel",
"*mi-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from day",
"*hā-rīʾšōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh"
},
"variants": {
"*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot",
"*tašbîtû*": "you shall remove/cause to cease/put away",
"*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/leavening agent",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything leavened",
"*nikrətâ*": "shall be cut off/excommunicated/excluded"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Exodus.12.16",
"source": "וּבַיּ֤וֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə* in the *yôm* the *rî'šôn* *miqrā'-qōdeš* *wə* in the *yôm* the *šəbî'î* *miqrā'-qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; all-*məlā'kāh* not-*yē'āśeh* in them, *'ak* which *yē'ākēl* for all-*nepeš* it alone *yē'āśeh* for you.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day",
"*rî'šôn*": "masculine singular adjective - first",
"*miqrā'-qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun + noun - holy convocation/assembly",
"*šəbî'î*": "masculine singular adjective - seventh",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*məlā'kāh*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor",
"*yē'āśeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be done/made",
"*'ak*": "adverb - only/however/surely",
"*yē'ākēl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be eaten",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person/being",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you"
},
"variants": {
"*miqrā'-qōdeš*": "holy assembly/sacred convocation/holy gathering",
"*məlā'kāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship",
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being/appetite",
"*'ak*": "only/however/nevertheless/surely"
}
}