14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.14",
"source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְזִכָּר֔וֹן וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תְּחָגֻּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *lākem* *lə-zikkārôn* *wə-ḥaggōtem* *ʾōtô* *ḥag* *la-Yhwh* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *təḥāgguhû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be",
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*lə-zikkārôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a memorial",
"*wə-ḥaggōtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall celebrate",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast",
"*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD",
"*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations",
"*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/everlasting",
"*təḥāgguhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall celebrate it"
},
"variants": {
"*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/commemoration",
"*ḥaggōtem*": "you shall celebrate/observe/keep a feast",
"*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration",
"*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "everlasting statute/perpetual ordinance"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.15",
"source": "שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃",
"text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾkēlû* *ʾak* *ba-yôm* *hā-rīʾšôn* *tašbîtû* *śəʾōr* *mi-bāttêkem* *kî* *kol*-*ʾōkēl* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-nikrətâ* *ha-nepeš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mi-Yiśrāʾēl* *mi-yôm* *hā-rīʾšōn* *ʿad*-*yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî*",
"grammar": {
"*šibʿat*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread",
"*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - however/only/surely",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*hā-rīʾšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*tašbîtû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall remove",
"*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven",
"*mi-bāttêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your houses",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/everyone",
"*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - leavened bread",
"*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and shall be cut off",
"*ha-nepeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person",
"*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that",
"*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel",
"*mi-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from day",
"*hā-rīʾšōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh"
},
"variants": {
"*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot",
"*tašbîtû*": "you shall remove/cause to cease/put away",
"*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/leavening agent",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything leavened",
"*nikrətâ*": "shall be cut off/excommunicated/excluded"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.16",
"source": "וּבַיּ֤וֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə* in the *yôm* the *rî'šôn* *miqrā'-qōdeš* *wə* in the *yôm* the *šəbî'î* *miqrā'-qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; all-*məlā'kāh* not-*yē'āśeh* in them, *'ak* which *yē'ākēl* for all-*nepeš* it alone *yē'āśeh* for you.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day",
"*rî'šôn*": "masculine singular adjective - first",
"*miqrā'-qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun + noun - holy convocation/assembly",
"*šəbî'î*": "masculine singular adjective - seventh",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*məlā'kāh*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor",
"*yē'āśeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be done/made",
"*'ak*": "adverb - only/however/surely",
"*yē'ākēl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be eaten",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person/being",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you"
},
"variants": {
"*miqrā'-qōdeš*": "holy assembly/sacred convocation/holy gathering",
"*məlā'kāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship",
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being/appetite",
"*'ak*": "only/however/nevertheless/surely"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.17",
"source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַמַּצּוֹת֒ כִּ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֶת־צִבְאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֖ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-šəmartem* *'et*-the *maṣṣôt*, *kî* in *'eṣem* the *yôm* the *zeh* *hôṣē'tî* *'et*-*ṣib'ôtêkem* from *'ereṣ* *miṣrāyim*; *wə-šəmartem* *'et*-the *yôm* the *zeh* for *dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šəmartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall observe/keep",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*'eṣem*": "feminine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this",
"*hôṣē'tî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I brought out",
"*ṣib'ôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your hosts/armies",
"*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations",
"*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance",
"*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/perpetuity"
},
"variants": {
"*'eṣem*": "bone/essence/substance/self-same",
"*ṣib'ôtêkem*": "hosts/armies/divisions",
"*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/decree",
"*'ôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetuity"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.18",
"source": "בָּרִאשֹׁ֡ן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֤וֹם לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצֹּ֑ת עַ֠ד י֣וֹם הָאֶחָ֧ד וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בָּעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "In the *rî'šōn* in *'arbā'āh* *'āśār* *yôm* to the *ḥōdeš* in the *'ereb* *tō'kəlû* *maṣṣōt* until *yôm* the *'eḥād* *wə-'eśrîm* to the *ḥōdeš* in the *'āreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*rî'šōn*": "masculine singular adjective - first",
"*'arbā'āh*": "feminine numeral - four",
"*'āśār*": "masculine numeral - ten",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*'ereb*": "masculine singular noun - evening",
"*tō'kəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*maṣṣōt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread",
"*'eḥād*": "masculine numeral - one",
"*wə-'eśrîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural numeral - and twenty",
"*'āreb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*rî'šōn*": "first/beginning/best",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon",
"*'ereb*": "evening/sunset"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.19",
"source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*šib'at* *yāmîm* *śə'ōr* not *yimmāṣē'* in *bāttêkem*, *kî* all-*'ōkēl* *maḥmeṣet* *wə-nikrətāh* the *nepeš* the *hî'* from *'ădat* *yiśrā'ēl*, with the *gēr* and with *'ezraḥ* the *'āreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šib'at*": "feminine numeral construct - seven",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*śə'ōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven",
"*yimmāṣē'*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be found",
"*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your houses",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*'ōkēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - eating",
"*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened",
"*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be cut off",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person",
"*hî'*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that",
"*'ădat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner",
"*'ezraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - native born",
"*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*śə'ōr*": "leaven/yeast",
"*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented",
"*nikrətāh*": "cut off/destroyed/excluded",
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being",
"*'ădat*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien",
"*'ezraḥ*": "native born/citizen"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.20",
"source": "כָּל־מַחְמֶ֖צֶת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "All-*maḥmeṣet* not *tō'kēlû*; in all *môšəbōtêkem* *tō'kəlû* *maṣṣôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened",
"*tō'kēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*môšəbōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwellings/habitations",
"*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented",
"*môšəbōtêkem*": "dwellings/habitations/settlements"
}
}