39 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.39",
"source": "אַ֡ךְ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ אֶת־תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֶת־חַג־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*ʾAḵ* on-the-*ḥamiššâ ʿāśār yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî*, in-your-*ʾospeḵem* [direct object marker]-*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*, you-shall-*tāḥōggû* [direct object marker]-*ḥag-YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *šabbātôn* and-on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *šabbātôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAḵ*": "adverb/restrictive particle - only/surely/indeed",
"*ḥamiššâ*": "number, feminine - five",
"*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine - ten",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon",
"*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh",
"*ʾospeḵem*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person plural suffix - your gathering",
"*teḇûʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - produce/yield of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe a feast",
"*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast/festival of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first",
"*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/sabbath observance",
"*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine singular - eighth"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾAḵ*": "surely/however/nevertheless/yet",
"*ʾospeḵem*": "your gathering in/your harvesting",
"*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*": "produce of the land/harvest of the earth/yield of the ground",
"*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep a festival",
"*ḥag-YHWH*": "feast of YHWH/festival to YHWH/celebration for YHWH",
"*šabbātôn*": "solemn rest/sabbath observance/complete rest"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.40",
"source": "וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן פְּרִ֨י עֵ֤ץ הָדָר֙ כַּפֹּ֣ת תְּמָרִ֔ים וַעֲנַ֥ף עֵץ־עָבֹ֖ת וְעַרְבֵי־נָ֑חַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And-you-shall-*leqaḥtem* for-yourselves on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *perî ʿêṣ hādār* *kappōt temārîm* and-*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt* and-*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*, and-you-shall-*śemaḥtem* before *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*leqaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall take",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first",
"*perî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*ʿêṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of",
"*hādār*": "adjective, masculine singular - splendid/beautiful/majestic",
"*kappōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - branches/fronds of",
"*temārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm trees",
"*ʿanap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch of",
"*ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "noun phrase - leafy/thick tree",
"*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "construct phrase - willows of the brook/stream",
"*śemaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall rejoice",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God",
"*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*perî ʿêṣ hādār*": "fruit of beautiful trees/citron/splendid tree-fruit",
"*kappōt temārîm*": "palm branches/date palm fronds",
"*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "branches of leafy trees/boughs of thick trees/foliage of thick trees",
"*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "willows of the brook/stream/valley",
"*śemaḥtem*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.41",
"source": "וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-you-shall-*ḥaggōtem* it *ḥag* to-*YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm* in-the-*šānâ* *ḥuqqat ʿôlām* for-your-*dōrōtêḵem*; in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî* you-shall-*tāḥōggû* it.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥaggōtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall celebrate",
"*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/decree of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity",
"*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon",
"*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh",
"*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaggōtem*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival",
"*ḥag*": "festival/feast/celebration",
"*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/eternal ordinance/everlasting decree",
"*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/throughout your generations/for your descendants",
"*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.42",
"source": "בַּסֻּכֹּ֥ת תֵּשְׁב֖וּ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים כָּל־הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יֵשְׁב֖וּ בַּסֻּכֹּֽת׃",
"text": "In-*sukkōt* you-shall-*tēšḇû* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; all-the-*ʾezrāḥ* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* shall-*yēšḇû* in-*sukkōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*sukkōt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/huts/tabernacles",
"*tēšḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall dwell/sit/remain",
"*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - native/citizen",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yēšḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they shall dwell/sit/remain"
},
"variants": {
"*sukkōt*": "booths/huts/tabernacles/temporary shelters",
"*tēšḇû*": "dwell/live/stay/sit",
"*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/citizen/native Israelite",
"*yēšḇû*": "dwell/live/stay/sit"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.43",
"source": "לְמַעַן֮ יֵדְע֣וּ דֹרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י בַסֻּכּ֗וֹת הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "So-that they-shall-*yēdʿû* your-*dōrōtêḵem* that in-*sukkôt* I-*hôšaḇtî* [direct object marker]-*benê Yiśrāʾēl* in-my-*hôṣîʾî* them from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*; I *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yēdʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they shall know",
"*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations",
"*sukkôt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/huts/tabernacles",
"*hôšaḇtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I caused to dwell/made to live",
"*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hôṣîʾî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bringing out",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*yēdʿû*": "know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/your descendants/throughout your generations",
"*sukkôt*": "booths/huts/tabernacles/temporary shelters",
"*hôšaḇtî*": "I made dwell/I caused to live/I settled",
"*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites",
"*hôṣîʾî*": "my bringing out/when I brought out/my leading out"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.44",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־מֹעֲדֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ",
"text": "And-he-*yedabbēr* *Mōšeh* [direct object marker]-*môʿadê YHWH* to-*benê Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*yedabbēr*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke/declared",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*môʿadê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - appointed times of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yedabbēr*": "spoke/declared/told",
"*môʿadê YHWH*": "appointed times of YHWH/YHWH's festivals/feasts of YHWH",
"*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites"
}
}