Num 28:18-25 : 18 {
"verseID": "Numbers.28.18",
"source": "בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "On the *bayyôm* the *hārišôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*",
"grammar": {
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any",
"*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of",
"*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do"
},
"variants": {
"*bayyôm hārišôn*": "on the first day",
"*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly",
"*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work",
"*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Numbers.28.19",
"source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה כְבָשִׂים֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wəhiqraṭtem* *ʾiššeh* *ʿōlâ* to *YHWH*: *pārîm* *bənê*-*bāqār* two and *wəʾayil* one; and seven *wəšibʿâ* *kəbāśîm* *bənê* *šānâ*, *təmîmim* *yihyû* to you",
"grammar": {
"*wəhiqraṭtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer",
"*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering",
"*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd",
"*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ram",
"*wəšibʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine singular - and seven",
"*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect",
"*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhiqraṭtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near",
"*ʾiššeh ʿōlâ*": "fire-offering as burnt offering",
"*pārîm bənê-bāqār*": "bulls of the herd/young bulls",
"*kəbāśîm bənê šānâ*": "lambs sons of a year/year-old lambs",
"*təmîmim*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Numbers.28.20",
"source": "וּמִ֨נְחָתָ֔ם סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים לַפָּ֗ר וּשְׁנֵ֧י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֛ים לָאַ֖יִל תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "And *ûminḥātām* *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššāmen*: three *šəlōšâ* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lappār* and two *ûšənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lāʾayil* *taʿăśû*",
"grammar": {
"*ûminḥātām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their grain offering",
"*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour",
"*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled",
"*baššāmen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil",
"*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - three",
"*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths",
"*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bull",
"*ûšənê*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual construct - and two of",
"*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths",
"*lāʾayil*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/prepare"
},
"variants": {
"*ûminḥātām*": "and their grain offering/meal offering",
"*sōlet bəlûlâ baššāmen*": "fine flour mixed with oil",
"*šəlōšâ ʿeśrōnîm*": "three tenths (of an ephah)",
"*ûšənê ʿeśrōnîm*": "and two tenths (of an ephah)",
"*taʿăśû*": "you shall prepare/offer/make"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Numbers.28.21",
"source": "עִשָּׂר֤וֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃",
"text": "*ʿiśśārôn* *ʿiśśārôn* *taʿăśeh* for the *lakkebeś* the *hāʾeḥād* for the seven *ləšibʿat* the *hakkəbāśîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth (repeated for emphasis)",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/prepare",
"*lakkebeś*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each",
"*ləšibʿat*": "preposition + numeral, feminine singular construct - for seven of",
"*hakkəbāśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the lambs"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn*": "a tenth, a tenth/one tenth each",
"*taʿăśeh*": "you shall prepare/offer/make",
"*lakkebeś hāʾeḥād*": "for each lamb/for the one lamb",
"*ləšibʿat hakkəbāśîm*": "for the seven lambs"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Numbers.28.22",
"source": "וּשְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד לְכַפֵּ֖ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And a *ûśəʿîr* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* one to *ləkappēr* upon you",
"grammar": {
"*ûśəʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and male goat",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering",
"*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to atone/make atonement",
"*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you"
},
"variants": {
"*ûśəʿîr ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "and a male goat for sin offering",
"*ləkappēr ʿălêkem*": "to make atonement for you/to cover over you"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Numbers.28.23",
"source": "מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַבֹּ֔קֶר אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְעֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֑יד תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ אֶת־אֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "Besides *milləbad* *ʿōlat* the *habbōqer* which *ʾăšer* for *ləʿōlat* the *hattāmîd* *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-these",
"grammar": {
"*milləbad*": "preposition - besides/apart from",
"*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of",
"*habbōqer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the morning",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*ləʿōlat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for burnt offering of",
"*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker"
},
"variants": {
"*milləbad*": "besides/apart from/in addition to",
"*ʿōlat habbōqer*": "the morning burnt offering",
"*ləʿōlat hattāmîd*": "for the continual burnt offering",
"*taʿăśû*": "you shall offer/prepare/make"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Numbers.28.24",
"source": "כָּאֵ֜לֶּה תַּעֲשׂ֤וּ לַיּוֹם֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים לֶ֛חֶם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה עַל־עוֹלַ֧ת הַתָּמִ֛יד יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "Like *kāʾēlleh* *taʿăśû* for the *layyôm* seven *šibʿat* *yāmîm*, *leḥem* *ʾiššēh* *rêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*; in addition to *ʿal*-*ʿôlat* the *hattāmîd* *yēʿāśeh* and *wəniskô*",
"grammar": {
"*kāʾēlleh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - like these",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make",
"*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the day",
"*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*ʾiššēh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering",
"*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of",
"*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - in addition to/besides",
"*ʿôlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of",
"*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be made/offered",
"*wəniskô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering"
},
"variants": {
"*kāʾēlleh*": "like these/according to these",
"*taʿăśû*": "you shall prepare/offer/make",
"*layyôm šibʿat yāmîm*": "daily for seven days",
"*leḥem ʾiššēh*": "food of fire-offering/sacrifice as food",
"*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance",
"*ʿal-ʿôlat hattāmîd*": "in addition to the continual burnt offering",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be made/prepared/offered",
"*wəniskô*": "and its drink offering/libation"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Numbers.28.25",
"source": "וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "And on the *ûbayyôm* the *haššəbîʿî* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*",
"grammar": {
"*ûbayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day",
"*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh",
"*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any",
"*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of",
"*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do"
},
"variants": {
"*ûbayyôm haššəbîʿî*": "and on the seventh day",
"*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly",
"*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work",
"*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform"
}
}