31{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.31",
"source": "כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹֽשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "All-*məlā'kâ* not *ta'ăśû* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām* for-*dōrōtêkem* in-all *môšəvōtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business",
"*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make",
"*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance/decree",
"*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations",
"*môšəvōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor",
"*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform",
"*ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/ages/periods",
"*môšəvōtêkem*": "your dwelling places/settlements/habitations"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.32",
"source": "שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃ פ",
"text": "*šabbat* *šabbātôn* he to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* in-ninth to-the-*ḥōdeš* in-the-*'erev* from-*'erev* until-*'erev* *tišbətû* *šabbatkem*",
"grammar": {
"*šabbat*": "feminine singular construct noun - sabbath/rest",
"*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest",
"*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict",
"*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*'erev*": "masculine singular noun - evening/sunset",
"*tišbətû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall rest/cease",
"*šabbatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sabbath"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/most solemn sabbath/sabbath of sabbaths",
"*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny",
"*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month",
"*'erev*": "evening/dusk/sunset",
"*tišbətû*": "you shall rest/cease/observe sabbath",
"*šabbatkem*": "your sabbath/your rest"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.33",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lē'mōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said",
"*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.34",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֜ר י֗וֹם לַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה חַ֧ג הַסֻּכּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים לַיהֹוָֽה׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* in-five ten *yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh the-this *ḥag* the-*sukkôt* seven *yāmîm* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct noun - feast/festival",
"*sukkôt*": "feminine plural noun - booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "speak/talk",
"*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month",
"*ḥag* the-*sukkôt*": "Feast of Booths/Festival of Tabernacles/Feast of Shelters",
"*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters/huts"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.35",
"source": "בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "In-the-*yôm* the-first *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* all-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû*",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing",
"*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor",
"*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work",
"*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time",
"*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly",
"*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor",
"*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.36",
"source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֡י מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֲצֶ֣רֶת הִ֔וא כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "*Šiḇʿat yāmîm* you shall *taqrîḇû* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*; on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *miqrāʾ-qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you and-you-shall-*hiqraḇtem* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿaṣeret* *hîʾ*; all-*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ* not you-shall-*taʿaśû*.",
"grammar": {
"*Šiḇʿat*": "construct state, feminine, singular - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "plural, masculine - days",
"*taqrîḇû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall bring near/offer",
"*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire-offering",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day",
"*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - eighth",
"*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "construct phrase - holy convocation/assembly",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*hiqraḇtem*": "Hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall bring near/present",
"*ʿaṣeret*": "noun, feminine, singular - solemn assembly/closing festival",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it",
"*melāʾḵet*": "construct state, feminine singular - work of",
"*ʿaḇōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service",
"*taʿaśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall do"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire",
"*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy calling",
"*ʿaṣeret*": "assembly/solemn gathering/festive assembly/closing festival",
"*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational work"
}
}
37{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.37",
"source": "אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ לְהַקְרִ֨יב אִשֶּׁ֜ה לַיהוָ֗ה עֹלָ֧ה וּמִנְחָ֛ה זֶ֥בַח וּנְסָכִ֖ים דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾElleh môʿadê YHWH* which-you-shall-*tiqreʾû* them *miqrāʾê qōdeš* to-*haqrîḇ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿōlâ* and-*minḥâ* *zeḇaḥ* and-*nesāḵîm* *deḇar-yôm* in-its-*yôm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾElleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*môʿadê*": "construct state, masculine plural - appointed times of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*tiqreʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall proclaim/call",
"*miqrāʾê*": "construct state, masculine plural - convocations of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*haqrîḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring near/offer",
"*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire-offering",
"*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/that which goes up",
"*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice",
"*nesāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - drink offerings/libations",
"*deḇar-yôm*": "construct phrase - matter/thing of day",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with possessive suffix - its day"
},
"variants": {
"*môʿadê*": "appointed times/festivals/seasons",
"*miqrāʾê qōdeš*": "holy convocations/sacred assemblies",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire",
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering",
"*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute",
"*deḇar-yôm beyômô*": "each on its own day/matter of a day in its day/the daily portion on its day"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.38",
"source": "מִלְּבַ֖ד שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּמִלְּבַ֣ד מַתְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וּמִלְּבַ֤ד כָּל־נִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וּמִלְּבַד֙ כָּל־נִדְב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Besides *šabbetōt YHWH* and-besides *mattenôtêḵem* and-besides all-*nidrêḵem* and-besides all-*nidḇôtêḵem* which you-shall-*tittenû* to-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*šabbetōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sabbaths of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*mattenôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your gifts",
"*nidrêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your vows",
"*nidḇôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your freewill offerings",
"*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall give"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbetōt YHWH*": "sabbaths of YHWH/YHWH's sabbaths/sabbath days to YHWH",
"*mattenôtêḵem*": "your gifts/offerings/present",
"*nidrêḵem*": "your vow offerings/things promised in vows",
"*nidḇôtêḵem*": "your freewill offerings/voluntary contributions"
}
}
39{
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.39",
"source": "אַ֡ךְ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ אֶת־תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֶת־חַג־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*ʾAḵ* on-the-*ḥamiššâ ʿāśār yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî*, in-your-*ʾospeḵem* [direct object marker]-*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*, you-shall-*tāḥōggû* [direct object marker]-*ḥag-YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *šabbātôn* and-on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *šabbātôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAḵ*": "adverb/restrictive particle - only/surely/indeed",
"*ḥamiššâ*": "number, feminine - five",
"*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine - ten",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon",
"*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh",
"*ʾospeḵem*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person plural suffix - your gathering",
"*teḇûʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - produce/yield of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe a feast",
"*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast/festival of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first",
"*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/sabbath observance",
"*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine singular - eighth"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾAḵ*": "surely/however/nevertheless/yet",
"*ʾospeḵem*": "your gathering in/your harvesting",
"*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*": "produce of the land/harvest of the earth/yield of the ground",
"*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep a festival",
"*ḥag-YHWH*": "feast of YHWH/festival to YHWH/celebration for YHWH",
"*šabbātôn*": "solemn rest/sabbath observance/complete rest"
}
}