12 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.12",
"source": "שָׁמ֛֣וֹר אֶת־י֥וֹם֩ הַשַׁבָּ֖֨ת לְקַדְּשׁ֑֜וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖֣ ׀ יְהוָ֥֣ה אֱלֹהֶֽ֗יךָ",
"text": "*Šāmôr* *ʾet*-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* to-*qaddəšô* as-which *ṣiwwəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*",
"grammar": {
"*Šāmôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - observe/keep",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath",
"*qaddəšô*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - to sanctify it",
"*ṣiwwəkā*": "Piel perfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*Šāmôr*": "observe/keep/guard",
"*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest",
"*qaddəšô*": "to sanctify it/to set it apart/to treat it as holy",
"*ṣiwwəkā*": "he commanded you/he ordered you/he instructed you"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.13",
"source": "שֵׁ֣֤[c]שֶׁת יָמִ֣ים[t] תּֽ͏ַעֲבֹ֔ד֮ וְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָ כָּֿל־מְלַאכְתֶּֽךָ֒",
"text": "Six *yāmîm* *taʿăbōd* and-*wəʿāśîtā* all-*məlaʾktekā*",
"grammar": {
"*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days",
"*taʿăbōd*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall work",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2ms - and you shall do",
"*məlaʾktekā*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your work"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăbōd*": "you shall work/you shall labor/you shall serve",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "and you shall do/and you shall perform/and you shall accomplish",
"*məlaʾktekā*": "your work/your labor/your occupation"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.14",
"source": "וְי֨וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜י שַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֣֥[c]ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָ לֹ֣א תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡ה אַתָּ֣ה וּבִנְךָֽ־וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן יָנ֛וּחַ עַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ",
"text": "And-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbāt* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* not *taʿăśeh* any-*məlāʾkāh* you and-son-of-you and-daughter-of-you and-servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you and-ox-of-you and-donkey-of-you and-all-cattle-of-you and-*gēr*-of-you who in-gates-of-you so-that *yānûaḥ* servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you like-you",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall do",
"*məlāʾkāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - work",
"*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - sojourner of",
"*yānûaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he may rest"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest",
"*taʿăśeh*": "you shall do/you shall perform/you shall accomplish",
"*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/stranger/foreigner/resident alien",
"*yānûaḥ*": "he may rest/he may be refreshed"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.15",
"source": "וְזָכַרְתָּ֗֞ כִּ֣י־עֶ֤֥בֶד הָיִ֣֙יתָ֙ ׀ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔֗יִם וַיֹּצִ֨אֲךָ֜֩ יְהוָ֤֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֤֙יךָ֙ מִשָּׁ֔ם֙ בְּיָ֥֤ד חֲזָקָ֖ה֙ וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ נְטוּיָ֑֔ה עַל־כֵּ֗ן צִוְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת",
"text": "And-*wəzākartā* *kî*-*ʿebed* *hāyîtā* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* and-*wayyōṣiʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* from-there in-*yād* *ḥăzāqāh* and-in-*zərōaʿ* *nəṭûyāh* on-thus *ṣiwwəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-*yôm* the-*šabbāt*",
"grammar": {
"*wəzākartā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2ms - and you shall remember",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/for",
"*ʿebed*": "common noun, masculine singular - slave/servant",
"*hāyîtā*": "Qal perfect 2ms - you were",
"*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wayyōṣiʾăkā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - and he brought you out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*yād*": "common noun, feminine singular - hand",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective feminine singular - strong",
"*zərōaʿ*": "common noun, feminine singular - arm",
"*nəṭûyāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - outstretched",
"*ṣiwwəkā*": "Piel perfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to observe",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath"
},
"variants": {
"*wəzākartā*": "and you shall remember/and you shall recall/and you shall be mindful",
"*ʿebed*": "slave/servant/bondservant",
"*wayyōṣiʾăkā*": "and he brought you out/and he delivered you/and he rescued you",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched/extended",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to observe/to keep/to do"
}
}