Joshua 6:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.4", "source": "וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה כֹהֲנִ֡ים יִשְׂאוּ֩ שִׁבְעָ֨ה שׁוֹפְר֤וֹת הַיּֽוֹבְלִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָאָר֔וֹן וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י תָּסֹ֥בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים יִתְקְע֖וּ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *šibʿāh* *kōhănîm* shall *yiśʾû* *šibʿāh* *šôpĕrôt* *hayyôbĕlîm* before *hāʾārôn* and on the day *haššĕbîʿî* *tāsōbbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *šebaʿ* *pĕʿāmîm* and *hakkōhănîm* shall *yitqĕʿû* with *haššôpārôt*.", "grammar": { "*šibʿāh*": "number, feminine - seven", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*yiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry/bear", "*šôpĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns", "*hayyôbĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horns", "*hāʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*haššĕbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*tāsōbbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall go around", "*šebaʿ*": "number, feminine - seven", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*yitqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall blow", "*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets" }, "variants": { "*šôpĕrôt hayyôbĕlîm*": "jubilee trumpets/rams' horns/trumpets of rams' horns", "*yiśʾû*": "shall carry/bear/lift", "*tāsōbbû*": "you shall go around/encircle/march around", "*yitqĕʿû*": "they shall blow/sound/blast" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה כֹהֲנִ֡ים יִשְׂאוּ֩ שִׁבְעָ֨ה שׁוֹפְר֤וֹת הַיּֽוֹבְלִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָאָר֔וֹן וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י תָּסֹ֥בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים יִתְקְע֖וּ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃

Transliteration

And šibʿāh kōhănîm shall yiśʾû šibʿāh šôpĕrôt hayyôbĕlîm before hāʾārôn and on the day haššĕbîʿî tāsōbbû ʾet-hāʿîr šebaʿ pĕʿāmîm and hakkōhănîm shall yitqĕʿû with haššôpārôt.

Grammar Details

• *šibʿāh*: number, feminine - seven
• *kōhănîm*: noun, masculine plural - priests
• *yiśʾû*: verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry/bear
• *šôpĕrôt*: noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns
• *hayyôbĕlîm*: noun, masculine plural with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horns
• *hāʾārôn*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark
• *haššĕbîʿî*: adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh
• *tāsōbbû*: verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall go around
• *šebaʿ*: number, feminine - seven
• *pĕʿāmîm*: noun, feminine plural - times
• *hakkōhănîm*: noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests
• *yitqĕʿû*: verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall blow
• *baššôpārôt*: preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets

Word Meanings

• *šôpĕrôt hayyôbĕlîm*: jubilee trumpets/rams' horns/trumpets of rams' horns
• *yiśʾû*: shall carry/bear/lift
• *tāsōbbû*: you shall go around/encircle/march around
• *yitqĕʿû*: they shall blow/sound/blast

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Have seven priests carry seven ram’s horn trumpets in front of the ark. On the seventh day, march around the city seven times, and the priests are to blow the trumpets.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams' horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And seven priests shall carry before the ark seven trumpets of ram's horns: and on the seventh day you shall surround the city seven times, and the priests shall blow the trumpets.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams' horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And seven{H7651} priests{H3548} shall bear{H5375} seven{H7651} trumpets{H7782} of rams' horns{H3104} before{H6440} the ark:{H727} and the seventh{H7637} day{H3117} ye shall compass{H5437} the city{H5892} seven{H7651} times,{H6471} and the priests{H3548} shall blow{H8628} the trumpets.{H7782}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And seven{H7651} priests{H3548} shall bear{H5375}{(H8799)} before{H6440} the ark{H727} seven{H7651} trumpets{H7782} of rams' horns{H3104}: and the seventh{H7637} day{H3117} ye shall compass{H5437}{(H8799)} the city{H5892} seven{H7651} times{H6471}, and the priests{H3548} shall blow{H8628}{(H8799)} with the trumpets{H7782}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But vpon the seuenth daye let the prestes take the seuen trompettes of the yeare of Iubilye before the Arke, and go the same seuenth daye seuen tymes aboute the cite, and let the prestes blowe the trompettes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And seuen Priests shall beare seuen trumpets of rams hornes before the Arke: and the seuenth day ye shall compasse the citie seuen times, and the Priests shall blow with the trumpets.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And seuen priestes shall beare before the arke seuen trumpettes of rammes hornes: And the seuenth day ye shall compasse the citie seuen tymes, and the priestes shal blowe with the trumpets.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams' horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Seven priests shall bear seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark: and the seventh day you shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow the trumpets.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and seven priests do bear seven trumpets of the jubilee before the ark, and on the seventh day ye compass the city seven times, and the priests blow with the trumpets,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And seven priests shall bear seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow the trumpets.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And seven priests shall bear seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow the trumpets.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And let seven priests go before the ark with seven loud-sounding horns in their hands: on the seventh day you are to go round the town seven times, the priests blowing their horns.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Seven priests shall bear seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark. On the seventh day, you shall march around the city seven times, and the priests shall blow the trumpets.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Have seven priests carry seven rams’ horns in front of the ark. On the seventh day march around the city seven times, while the priests blow the horns.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 20:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.21", "source": "וַיִּוָּעַץ֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וַיַּעֲמֵ֤ד מְשֹֽׁרֲרִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וּֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים לְהַדְרַת־קֹ֑דֶשׁ בְּצֵאת֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הֶֽחָל֔וּץ וְאֹֽמְרִים֙ הוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwā'aṣ* to *hā-'ām* and *wayya'ămēd* *məšōrărîm* to *YHWH* and *məhaləlîm* to *hadrat*-*qōdeš* in *bəṣēʾt* before *he-ḥālûṣ* and *ʾōmərîm*, *hôdû* to *YHWH*, for to *'ôlām* *ḥasdô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwā'aṣ*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he consulted", "*hā-'ām*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the people", "*wayya'ămēd*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he appointed", "*məšōrărîm*": "polel participle, masculine plural - singers", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*məhaləlîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*hadrat*": "construct feminine singular noun - splendor of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*bəṣēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition bet - in going out", "*he-ḥālûṣ*": "definite article with qal passive participle, masculine singular - the armed man/army", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*hôdû*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - give thanks", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever", "*ḥasdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwā'aṣ*": "he consulted, he took counsel", "*hā-'ām*": "the people, the nation", "*wayya'ămēd*": "he appointed, he stationed, he set", "*məšōrărîm*": "singers, those who sing", "*məhaləlîm*": "praising, those who praise", "*hadrat*": "splendor of, beauty of, majesty of", "*qōdeš*": "holiness, sacredness", "*bəṣēʾt*": "in going out, when they went out", "*he-ḥālûṣ*": "the armed man, the army, the troops", "*ʾōmərîm*": "saying, speaking", "*hôdû*": "give thanks, praise, confess", "*'ôlām*": "forever, eternity, long duration", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness, his steadfast love, his mercy" } }
• 2 Chr 20:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.17", "source": "לֹ֥א לָכֶ֖ם לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם בָּזֹ֑את הִתְיַצְּב֣וּ עִמְד֡וּ וּרְא֣וּ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַת֩ יְהוָ֨ה עִמָּכֶ֜ם יְהוּדָ֣ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֔תּוּ מָחָר֙ צְא֣וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*lōʾ* to you to *hillāḥēm* in this; *hityaṣṣəbû* *'imdû* and *rəʾû* *ʾet*-*yəšû'at* *YHWH* with you, *yəhûdāh* and *yərûšālaim*, *ʾal*-*tîrəʾû* and *ʾal*-*tēḥattû*; *māḥār* *ṣəʾû* to face them, and *YHWH* with you.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*hityaṣṣəbû*": "hithpael imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - station yourselves", "*'imdû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - stand", "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəšû'at*": "construct feminine singular noun - salvation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾal*-*tîrəʾû*": "negative particle with qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not fear", "*ʾal*-*tēḥattû*": "negative particle with niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not be dismayed", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*ṣəʾû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - go out" }, "variants": { "*hillāḥēm*": "to fight, to engage in battle", "*hityaṣṣəbû*": "station yourselves, take your stand, position yourselves", "*'imdû*": "stand, stand firm, be stationed", "*rəʾû*": "see, look, observe, witness", "*yəšû'at*": "salvation, deliverance, victory, help", "*ʾal*-*tîrəʾû*": "do not fear, do not be afraid", "*ʾal*-*tēḥattû*": "do not be dismayed, do not be shattered, do not be terrified", "*ṣəʾû*": "go out, go forth, come out" } }
• 2 Chr 20:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.19", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֧מוּ הַלְוִיִּ֛ם מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַקְּהָתִ֖ים וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַקָּרְחִ֑ים לְהַלֵּ֗ל לַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyāqumû* *ha-ləwiyyim* from *bənê* *ha-qqəhātîm* and from *bənê* *ha-qqārəḥîm* to *hallēl* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* with *qôl* *gādôl* to *māʾəlāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqumû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they arose", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural noun - sons of", "*ha-qqəhātîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the Kohathites", "*ha-qqārəḥîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the Korahites", "*hallēl*": "piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct masculine plural noun - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun - voice", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great, loud", "*māʾəlāh*": "feminine noun with directional heh - upward, on high" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqumû*": "they arose, they stood up", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (priestly tribe)", "*bənê*": "sons of, descendants of", "*ha-qqəhātîm*": "the Kohathites (Levitical clan)", "*ha-qqārəḥîm*": "the Korahites (Levitical clan)", "*hallēl*": "to praise, to laud, to commend", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*qôl*": "voice, sound, noise", "*gādôl*": "great, loud, mighty", "*māʾəlāh*": "upward, on high, to the heights" } }
• Job 42:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Job.42.8", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה קְחֽוּ־לָכֶ֣ם שִׁבְעָֽה־פָרִים֩ וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה אֵילִ֜ים וּלְכ֣וּ ׀ אֶל־עַבְדִּ֣י אִיּ֗וֹב וְהַעֲלִיתֶ֤ם עוֹלָה֙ בּֽ͏ַעַדְכֶ֔ם וְאִיּ֣וֹב עַבְדִּ֔י יִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֧י אִם־פָּנָ֣יו אֶשָּׂ֗א לְבִלְתִּ֞י עֲשׂ֤וֹת עִמָּכֶם֙ נְבָלָ֔ה כִּ֠י לֹ֣א דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֵלַ֛י נְכוֹנָ֖ה כְּעַבְדִּ֥י אִיּֽוֹב׃", "text": "And-*ʿattâ* take-for-yourselves seven-*pārîm* and-seven *ʾêlîm* and-go to-*ʿabdî* *ʾIyyôb* and-*haʿălîtem* *ʿôlâ* for-yourselves and-*ʾIyyôb* *ʿabdî* *yitpallēl* for-you because if-*pānâw* *ʾeśśāʾ* to-not *ʿăśôt* with-you *nəbālâ* because not *dibbartēm* to-me *nəkônâ* like-*ʿabdî* *ʾIyyôb*", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls/bullocks", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*ʾIyyôb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Job", "*haʿălîtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer up", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*yitpallēl*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will pray", "*pānâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will lift up/accept", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/deal", "*nəbālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - folly/disgrace", "*dibbartēm*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have spoken", "*nəkônâ*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - right/correct", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant" }, "variants": { "*ʿattâ*": "now/at this time", "*pārîm*": "bulls/bullocks/young bulls", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*haʿălîtem*": "offer up/bring up/sacrifice", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering/sacrifice", "*yitpallēl*": "will pray/will intercede/will supplicate", "*pānâw*": "his face/his presence/his person", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will lift up/I will accept/I will regard", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/to deal/to act", "*nəbālâ*": "folly/disgrace/senselessness", "*dibbartēm*": "you have spoken/you have said", "*nəkônâ*": "what is right/what is correct/what is proper" } }
• Isa 27:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.13", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִתָּקַע֮ בְּשׁוֹפָ֣ר גָּדוֹל֒ וּבָ֗אוּ הָאֹֽבְדִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְהַנִדָּחִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהִשְׁתַּחֲו֧וּ לַיהוָ֛ה בְּהַ֥ר הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *yittāqaʿ* with-*šôpār* *gādôl* and-*bāʾû* the-*ʾōbdîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾAššûr* and-the-*niddāḥîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and-*hištaḥăwû* to-*YHWH* in-*har* the-*qōdeš* in-*Yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will happen/be", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yittāqaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be blown", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular noun - ram's horn/trumpet", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/loud", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will come", "*ʾōbdîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the perishing ones/lost ones", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*niddāḥîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the scattered ones/dispersed ones", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel perfect, 3rd person plural - they will worship/bow down", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*har*": "masculine singular construct noun - mountain of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the holiness/sanctuary", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yittāqaʿ*": "will be blown/will be sounded", "*šôpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar", "*ʾōbdîm*": "perishing ones/lost ones/those who were lost", "*niddāḥîm*": "scattered ones/dispersed ones/exiles/outcasts", "*hištaḥăwû*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate themselves", "*har* the-*qōdeš*": "holy mountain/mountain of holiness/sacred mountain" } }
• Zech 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.4.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י מָ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה רֹאֶ֑ה *ויאמר **וָאֹמַ֡ר רָאִ֣יתִי ׀ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מְנוֹרַת֩ זָהָ֨ב כֻּלָּ֜הּ וְגֻלָּ֣הּ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֗הּ וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה נֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ שִׁבְעָ֤ה וְשִׁבְעָה֙ מֽוּצָק֔וֹת לַנֵּר֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־רֹאשָֽׁהּ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* to-me what you *rōʾeh*? *wāʾōmar rāʾîtî* and-behold *mĕnôrat zāhāb kullāh wĕgullāh* upon-*rōšāh* and-seven *nērōteyhā* upon-it seven and-seven *mûṣāqôt* for-the-*nērôt* which upon-*rōšāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*rōʾeh*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*wāʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I saw/have seen", "*mĕnôrat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - lampstand of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kullāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - all of it", "*wĕgullāh*": "waw + noun, feminine singular - and bowl/oil reservoir", "*rōšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its top/head", "*nērōteyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*mûṣāqôt*": "hophal participle, feminine plural - pipes/channels", "*nērôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lamps" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/answered", "*rōʾeh*": "seeing/perceiving/observing", "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said/answered/replied", "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/beheld/observed", "*mĕnôrat*": "lampstand/menorah/candelabrum of", "*zāhāb*": "gold/golden material", "*kullāh*": "all of it/entirely/wholly", "*gullāh*": "bowl/oil reservoir/circular crown", "*mûṣāqôt*": "pipes/channels/tubes/conduits", "*nērôt*": "lamps/lights" } }
• Zech 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.4.6", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַן וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלַי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֚ה דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א בְחַ֙יִל֙ וְלֹ֣א בְכֹ֔חַ כִּ֣י אִם־בְּרוּחִ֔י אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wayyaʿan wayyōʾmer* to-me *lēʾmōr* this *dĕbar-YHWH* to-*Zĕrubbābel lēʾmōr* not by-*ḥayil* and-not by-*kōaḥ* but if-by-*rûḥî* says *YHWH ṣĕbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "construct chain: noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - word of YHWH", "*Zĕrubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - might/power/army", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my spirit", "*YHWH ṣĕbāʾôt*": "divine name + noun, feminine plural construct - YHWH of hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿan*": "and he answered/responded/replied", "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*dĕbar*": "word/message/command", "*ḥayil*": "might/power/army/wealth/strength", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might/ability", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/wind", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }
• Rev 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.4", "source": "Ἰωάννης ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ: χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος· καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἑπτὰ Πνευμάτων ἃ ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Iōannēs* to the *hepta ekklēsiais* to the ones in the *Asia*: *charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, from the one *ōn*, and the one who *ēn*, and the one *erchomenos*; and from the *hepta Pneumatōn* which *estin* *enōpion* of the *thronou* of him;", "grammar": { "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies", "*Asia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Asia", "*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/is", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*Pneumatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Spirits", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is/are", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne" }, "variants": { "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*Pneumatōn*": "Spirits/spiritual beings", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } }
• Rev 1:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.20", "source": "Τὸ μυστήριον τῶν ἑπτὰ ἀστέρων ὦν εἶδες ἐπὶ τῆς δεξιᾶς μου, καὶ τὰς ἑπτὰ λυχνίας τὰς χρυσᾶς. Οἱ ἑπτὰ ἀστέρες ἄγγελοι τῶν ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησιῶν εἰσιν: καὶ αἱ ἑπτὰ λυχνίαι ἅς εἶδες ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαι εἰσίν.", "text": "The *mystērion* of the *hepta asterōn* which you *eides* upon the *dexias* of me, and the *hepta lychnias* the *chrysas*. The *hepta asteres* *angeloi* of the *hepta ekklēsiōn* *eisin*: and the *hepta lychniai* which you *eides* *hepta ekklēsiai eisin*.", "grammar": { "*mystērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mystery", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of stars", "*eides*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you saw", "*dexias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - right hand", "*lychnias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - lampstands", "*chrysas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - golden", "*asteres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stars", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*ekklēsiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of churches/assemblies", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*lychniai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - lampstands", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies" }, "variants": { "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth now revealed", "*asteres*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers", "*ekklēsiōn*": "churches/assemblies/congregations" } }
• Rev 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.1", "source": "¶Καὶ εἶδον ἐπὶ τὴν δεξιὰν τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου βιβλίον γεγραμμένον ἔσωθεν καὶ ὄπισθεν, κατεσφραγισμένον σφραγῖσιν ἑπτά.", "text": "And I *eidon* upon the *dexian* of the one *kathēmenou* upon the *thronou* *biblion* *gegrammenon* *esōthen* and *opisthen*, *katesphragismenon* with *sphragisin* seven.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived [point action]", "*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*kathēmenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - seated/sitting one", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*esōthen*": "adverb - within/inside", "*opisthen*": "adverb - behind/on the back side", "*katesphragismenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been sealed completely", "*sphragisin*": "dative, feminine, plural - seals" }, "variants": { "*biblion*": "scroll/book/document", "*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed/recorded", "*katesphragismenon*": "sealed up completely/secured with seals" } }
• Rev 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.6", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδού, ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ θρόνου καὶ τῶν τεσσάρων ζώων, καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, Ἀρνίον ἑστηκὸς ὡς ἐσφαγμένον, ἔχον κέρατα ἑπτὰ καὶ ὀφθαλμοὺς ἑπτά, οἵ εἰσιν τὰ ἑπτὰ Πνεύματα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀπεσταλμένα εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν.", "text": "And I *eidon*, and, *idou*, in *mesō* of the *thronou* and of the four *zōōn*, and in *mesō* of the *presbyterōn*, *Arnion* *hestēkos* as having been *esphagmenon*, *echon* *kerata* seven and *ophthalmous* seven, which *eisin* the seven *Pneumata* of *Theou* *apestalmena* into all the *gēn*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/see/look", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living creatures/beings", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*Arnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*hestēkos*": "perfect active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - standing/having stood", "*esphagmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been slain/slaughtered", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having/possessing", "*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/exist", "*Pneumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Spirits", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*apestalmena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having been sent out", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*Arnion*": "Lamb [diminutive form - little lamb]", "*esphagmenon*": "slain/slaughtered/sacrificed", "*kerata*": "horns [symbols of power]", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes [symbols of perception/knowledge]", "*Pneumata*": "Spirits/winds/breaths", "*apestalmena*": "sent out/dispatched/commissioned" } }
• Rev 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.2", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἀγγέλους οἳ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἑστήκασιν· καὶ ἐδόθησαν αὐτοῖς ἑπτὰ σάλπιγγες.", "text": "And *eidon* the seven *angelous* who *enōpion* of the *Theou* *hestēkasin*; and *edothēsan* to them seven *salpinges*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - saw [completed action]", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hestēkasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - stand/have been standing [completed action with ongoing results]", "*edothēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were given", "*salpinges*": "nominative, feminine, plural - trumpets" }, "variants": { "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*hestēkasin*": "stand/have been standing/are positioned", "*salpinges*": "trumpets/horns" } }
• Rev 8:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.6", "source": "Καὶ οἱ ἑπτὰ ἄγγελοι οἱ ἔχοντες τὰς ἑπτὰ σάλπιγγας ἡτοίμασαν εαὐτοὺς ἵνα σαλπίσωσιν.", "text": "And the seven *angeloi* the *echontes* the seven *salpingas* *hētoimasan* *heautous* that *salpisōsin*.", "grammar": { "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/holding", "*salpingas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - trumpets", "*hētoimasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - prepared [completed action]", "*heautous*": "accusative, reflexive pronoun, masculine, plural - themselves", "*salpisōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might sound the trumpet" }, "variants": { "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers", "*echontes*": "having/holding/possessing", "*salpingas*": "trumpets/horns", "*hētoimasan*": "prepared/made ready", "*salpisōsin*": "might sound the trumpet/might blow the horn" } }
• Rev 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.3", "source": "Καὶ ἔκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, ὥσπερ λέων μυκᾶται: καὶ ὅτε ἔκραξεν, ἐλάλησαν αἱ ἑπτὰ βρονταὶ τὰς ἑαυτῶν φωνάς.", "text": "And *ekraxen* *phōnē* *megalē*, like *leōn* *mykatai*: and when *ekraxen*, *elalēsan* the seven *brontai* the of themselves *phōnas*.", "grammar": { "*ekraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cried out/shouted [completed action]", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound (instrumental use)", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*leōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lion", "*mykatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - roars/bellows", "*elalēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - spoke/uttered [completed action]", "*brontai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thunders", "*phōnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - voices/sounds" }, "variants": { "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/called aloud", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/tone", "*megalē*": "great/loud/mighty", "*mykatai*": "roars/bellows/makes a loud noise", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunder-sounds", "*phōnas*": "voices/sounds/utterances" } }
• Rev 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.1", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἄλλο σημεῖον ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, μέγα καὶ θαυμαστόν, ἀγγέλους ἑπτὰ ἔχοντας πληγὰς ἑπτὰ τὰς ἐσχάτας· ὅτι ἐν αὐταῖς ἐτελέσθη ὁ θυμὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *eidon* another *sēmeion* in the *ouranos*, *megas* and *thaumastos*, *angelos* seven *echontas* *plēgas* seven the *eschatas*; for in them *etelesthē* the *thymos* of the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw [completed action]", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign/portent", "*ouranos*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*megas*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large", "*thaumastos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wonderful/marvelous", "*angelos*": "accusative, masculine, plural - messengers/angels", "*echontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having/holding", "*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - plagues/wounds/strikes", "*eschatas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - last/final", "*etelesthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was completed/fulfilled", "*thymos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wrath/anger/fury", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity" }, "variants": { "*sēmeion*": "sign/wonder/portent/miraculous evidence", "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*megas*": "great/large/mighty/significant", "*thaumastos*": "marvelous/wonderful/awe-inspiring", "*etelesthē*": "was completed/was fulfilled/was finished", "*thymos*": "wrath/anger/rage/intense fury" } }
• Rev 15:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.7", "source": "Καὶ ἓν ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ζώων ἔδωκεν τοῖς ἑπτὰ ἀγγέλοις ἑπτὰ φιάλας χρυσᾶς γεμούσας τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ ζῶντος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And one from the four *zōōn edōken* to the seven *angelois* seven *phialas chrysas gemousas* of the *thymou* of the *Theou*, the one *zōntos* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living beings/creatures", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*angelois*": "dative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*phialas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bowls/vials/cups", "*chrysas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - golden", "*gemousas*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, plural - being full/filled", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/anger/fury", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - living", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages/of eternities" }, "variants": { "*zōōn*": "living creatures/living beings", "*edōken*": "gave/handed over/delivered", "*phialas*": "bowls/vials/cups/shallow vessels", "*chrysas*": "golden/made of gold", "*gemousas*": "full of/filled with/brimming with", "*thymou*": "wrath/anger/intense fury/rage", "*zōntos*": "living/alive/who lives", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternities of eternities" } }
• Rev 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.1", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα φωνῆς μεγάλης ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ λεγούσης τοῖς ἑπτὰ ἀγγέλοις, Ὑπάγετε, καὶ ἐκχέατε τὰς φιάλας τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς τὴν γῆν.", "text": "And I *ēkousa* *phōnēs* *megalēs* from the *naou* *legousēs* to-the *hepta* *angelois*, *Hypagete*, and *ekcheate* the *phialas* of-the *thymou* of-the *Theou* into the *gēn*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard [point action]", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*naou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*legousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - saying/speaking", "*hepta*": "indeclinable numeral - seven", "*angelois*": "dative, masculine, plural - messengers/angels", "*Hypagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - go/depart", "*ekcheate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - pour out", "*phialas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bowls/vials", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/anger/passion", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*naou*": "temple/sanctuary/inner shrine", "*thymou*": "wrath/anger/intense passion/fury", "*phialas*": "bowls/vials/containers", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } }
• Gen 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.3", "source": "וַיְבָ֤רֶךְ אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וַיְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֹת֑וֹ כִּ֣י ב֤וֹ שָׁבַת֙ מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yəḇāreḵ ʾĕlōhîm ʾeṯ-yôm haššəḇîʿî wə-yəqaddēš ʾōṯô kî ḇô šāḇaṯ* from-all-*məlaʾḵtô* which-*bārāʾ ʾĕlōhîm laʿăśôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḇāreḵ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he blessed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the seventh", "*wə-yəqaddēš*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he sanctified/made holy", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*šāḇaṯ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he rested/ceased", "*məlaʾḵtô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his work", "*bārāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he created", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to make/to do" }, "variants": { "*yəḇāreḵ*": "blessed/commended/favored", "*yəqaddēš*": "sanctified/made holy/consecrated/set apart", "*šāḇaṯ*": "rested/ceased/desisted", "*bārāʾ*": "created/brought into existence", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "to make/to do/to perform/to accomplish" } }
• Gen 7:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.2", "source": "מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה הַטְּהוֹרָ֗ה תִּֽקַּח־לְךָ֛ שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א טְהֹרָ֥ה הִ֛וא שְׁנַ֖יִם אִ֥ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "From-all the-*bəhēmâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* *tiqqaḥ*-to-you seven seven *ʾîš wə-ʾištô* and-from-the-*bəhēmâ* which not *ṭəhôrâ* it two *ʾîš wə-ʾištô*", "grammar": { "*bəhēmâ*": "feminine noun - animal/beast/cattle", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - clean/pure", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾîš wə-ʾištô*": "noun pair meaning 'male and female' or literally 'man and his wife'", "seven seven": "Hebrew repetition indicating 'seven pairs'" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "clean/pure/ritually acceptable", "*ʾîš wə-ʾištô*": "male and female/man and his woman/a pair" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.3", "source": "גַּ֣ם מֵע֧וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה זָכָ֣ר וּנְקֵבָ֑ה לְחַיּ֥וֹת זֶ֖רַע עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Also from-*ʿôp* the-*šāmayim* seven seven *zākār ûnəqēbâ* to-*ḥayyôt zeraʿ* upon-face-of all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ûnəqēbâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female", "*ḥayyôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to keep alive/preserve", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/offspring", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ḥayyôt*": "to preserve/to keep alive", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Lev 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.6", "source": "וְטָבַ֧ל הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־אֶצְבָּע֖וֹ בַּדָּ֑ם וְהִזָּ֨ה מִן־הַדָּ֜ם שֶׁ֤בַע פְּעָמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י פָּרֹ֥כֶת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ṭābal hakkōhēn ʾet-ʾeṣbāʿô baddām wə-hizzāh min-haddām šebaʿ pəʿāmîm lipnê YHWH ʾet-pənê pārōket haqqōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*baddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the blood", "*wə-hizzāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet-pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - face of", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - veil/curtain of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place" }, "variants": { "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger", "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splatter/scatter", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } }
• Lev 14:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.16", "source": "וְטָבַ֤ל הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־אֶצְבָּע֣וֹ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִן־הַשֶּׁ֕מֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־כַּפּ֖וֹ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֑ית וְהִזָּ֨ה מִן־הַשֶּׁ֧מֶן בְּאֶצְבָּע֛וֹ שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ṭābal* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-*ʾeṣbāʿō* the *yəmānît*, from-the *šemen* which upon-*kappô* the *śəmāʾlît*; *wə-hizzâ* from-the *šemen* with-*ʾeṣbāʿō* seven *pəʿāmîm* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾeṣbāʿō*": "noun + possessive suffix, his finger", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular - right (side)", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kappô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his palm/hand", "*śəmāʾlît*": "adjective, feminine singular - left (side)", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + perfect (hiphil), 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*kap*": "palm/hollow of hand", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle/splatter", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances" } }
• Lev 25:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.8", "source": "וְסָפַרְתָּ֣ לְךָ֗ שֶׁ֚בַע שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת שָׁנִ֔ים שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְהָי֣וּ לְךָ֗ יְמֵי֙ שֶׁ֚בַע שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת הַשָּׁנִ֔ים תֵּ֥שַׁע וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-sāpartā* to-you seven *šabbətōt šānîm*, seven *šānîm* seven *pəʿāmîm*; *wə-hāyû* to-you *yəmê* seven *šabbətōt haššānîm* nine and-forty *šānāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-sāpartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall count", "*šabbətōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - sabbaths/weeks", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years", "*pəʿāmîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - times", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be", "*yəmê*": "construct plural - days of", "*haššānîm*": "definite article + common noun, feminine plural - the years", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*šabbətōt*": "sabbaths/weeks/seven-year periods", "*sāpartā*": "you shall count/you shall reckon/you shall number", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.9", "source": "וְהֽ͏ַעֲבַרְתָּ֞ שׁוֹפַ֤ר תְּרוּעָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִעִ֔י בֶּעָשׂ֖וֹר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ בְּיוֹם֙ הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בְּכָל־אַרְצְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-haʿăbartā šôpar tərûʿāh ba-ḥōdeš haššəbîʿî be-ʿāśôr la-ḥōdeš*; in-*yôm hakkippurîm taʿăbîrû šôpār* in-all-*ʾarṣəkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-haʿăbartā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sound/cause to pass", "*šôpar*": "common noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*tərûʿāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - loud blast/alarm", "*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*be-ʿāśôr*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - on the tenth", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - of the month", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day", "*hakkippurîm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine plural - the atonement", "*taʿăbîrû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you (plural) shall sound/cause to pass", "*ʾarṣəkem*": "common noun + 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your land" }, "variants": { "*haʿăbartā*": "you shall sound/you shall cause to pass/you shall proclaim", "*šôpar*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar", "*tərûʿāh*": "loud blast/alarm/shout of joy", "*hakkippurîm*": "the atonement/the expiation/the covering" } }
• Num 10:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, indirect object - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waydabbēr*": "and he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/Eternal One", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.2", "source": "עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֗ שְׁתֵּי֙ חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת כֶּ֔סֶף מִקְשָׁ֖ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑ם וְהָי֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְמִקְרָ֣א הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וּלְמַסַּ֖ע אֶת־הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʿăśēh* to-you *šәttê* *ḥăṣôṣәrôt* *kesep* *miqšâh* *taʿăśeh* them and-*hāyû* to-you for-*miqrāʾ* the-*ʿēdâh* and-for-*massaʿ* *ʾet*-the-*maḥănôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - make", "*šәttê*": "cardinal number, feminine dual construct - two", "*ḥăṣôṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*miqšâh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered/beaten work", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*miqrāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - calling/summoning", "*ʿēdâh*": "feminine singular noun - congregation/assembly", "*massaʿ*": "masculine singular noun construct - moving/journey", "*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣôṣәrôt*": "trumpets/clarions", "*miqšâh*": "beaten work/hammered piece", "*miqrāʾ*": "summoning/assembling/calling", "*ʿēdâh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*massaʿ*": "breaking camp/moving/journeying" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.3", "source": "וְתָקְע֖וּ בָּהֵ֑ן וְנֽוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*tāqәʿû* with-them and-*nôʿădû* unto-you all-the-*ʿēdâh* unto-*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*tāqәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall blow", "*nôʿădû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be assembled/gathered", "*ʿēdâh*": "feminine singular noun - congregation/assembly", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - opening/entrance", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun construct - tent", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/meeting" }, "variants": { "*tāqәʿû*": "they shall blow/sound", "*nôʿădû*": "they shall be assembled/gathered/convened", "*ʿēdâh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.4", "source": "וְאִם־בְּאַחַ֖ת יִתְקָ֑עוּ וְנוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֖י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-if with-*ʾaḥat* they-*yitqāʿû* and-*nôʿădû* unto-you the-*nәśîʾîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾalpê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular cardinal number - one", "*yitqāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow", "*nôʿădû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be assembled", "*nәśîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - leaders/chiefs/princes", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural noun construct - heads/chiefs of", "*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural noun construct - thousands of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥat*": "one [trumpet]", "*yitqāʿû*": "they shall blow/sound", "*nôʿădû*": "they shall be assembled/gathered/meet", "*nәśîʾîm*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/divisions" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.5", "source": "וּתְקַעְתֶּ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֑ה וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "And-*tәqaʿtem* *tәrûʿâh* and-*nāsәʿû* the-*maḥănôt* the-*ḥōnîm* *qēdmâh*.", "grammar": { "*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*tәrûʿâh*": "feminine singular noun - alarm/signal/shout", "*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall journey", "*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps", "*ḥōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones camping/encamping", "*qēdmâh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - eastward" }, "variants": { "*tәqaʿtem*": "you shall blow/sound", "*tәrûʿâh*": "alarm/blast/signal/shout", "*nāsәʿû*": "they shall journey/set out/depart", "*ḥōnîm*": "encamping/camping/dwelling", "*qēdmâh*": "eastward/on the east" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.6", "source": "וּתְקַעְתֶּ֤ם תְּרוּעָה֙ שֵׁנִ֔ית וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים תֵּימָ֑נָה תְּרוּעָ֥ה יִתְקְע֖וּ לְמַסְעֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*tәqaʿtem* *tәrûʿâh* *šēnît* and-*nāsәʿû* the-*maḥănôt* the-*ḥōnîm* *têmānâh* *tәrûʿâh* *yitqәʿû* for-*masʿêhem*.", "grammar": { "*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*tәrûʿâh*": "feminine singular noun - alarm/signal/shout", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular ordinal number - second", "*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall journey", "*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps", "*ḥōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones camping/encamping", "*têmānâh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - southward", "*yitqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow", "*masʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their journeys" }, "variants": { "*tәrûʿâh*": "alarm/blast/signal/shout", "*šēnît*": "second/second time", "*têmānâh*": "southward/on the south", "*masʿêhem*": "their journeys/departures/setting out" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.7", "source": "וּבְהַקְהִ֖יל אֶת־הַקָּהָ֑ל תִּתְקְע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א תָרִֽיעוּ׃", "text": "And-in-*haqhîl* *ʾet*-the-*qāhāl* *titqәʿû* and-not *tārîʿû*.", "grammar": { "*haqhîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - assembling/gathering", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular noun - assembly/congregation", "*titqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*tārîʿû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sound an alarm" }, "variants": { "*haqhîl*": "assembling/gathering/convening", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*titqәʿû*": "you shall blow/sound", "*tārîʿû*": "you shall sound an alarm/make a loud noise" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים יִתְקְע֖וּ בּֽ͏ַחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*bәnê* *ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhănîm* *yitqәʿû* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrôt* and-*hāyû* to-you for-*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* for-*dōrōtêkem*.", "grammar": { "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*yitqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow", "*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular noun construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity", "*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations" }, "variants": { "*bәnê*": "sons/descendants", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "trumpets/clarions", "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/regulation", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetual", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/throughout your generations" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.9", "source": "וְכִֽי־תָבֹ֨אוּ מִלְחָמָ֜ה בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם עַל־הַצַּר֙ הַצֹּרֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֔ם וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-when *tābōʾû* *milḥāmāh* in-*ʾarṣәkem* against-the-*ṣar* the-*ṣōrēr* *ʾetkem* and-*hărēʿōtem* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrôt* and-*nizkarttem* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*nôšaʿtem* from-*ʾōyәbêkem*.", "grammar": { "*tābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you go/enter", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*ʾarṣәkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your land", "*ṣar*": "masculine singular noun - adversary/enemy", "*ṣōrēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - the one oppressing/harassing", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*hărēʿōtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sound an alarm", "*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*nizkarttem*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be remembered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nôšaʿtem*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be saved", "*ʾōyәbêkem*": "masculine plural participle with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your enemies" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾû*": "you enter/go/come into", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*ṣar*": "adversary/enemy/foe", "*ṣōrēr*": "one who oppresses/harasses/shows hostility", "*hărēʿōtem*": "you shall sound an alarm/make a war cry", "*nizkarttem*": "you shall be remembered/brought to remembrance", "*nôšaʿtem*": "you shall be saved/delivered/rescued", "*ʾōyәbêkem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.10", "source": "וּבְי֨וֹם שִׂמְחַתְכֶ֥ם וּֽבְמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם֮ וּבְרָאשֵׁ֣י חָדְשֵׁיכֶם֒ וּתְקַעְתֶּ֣ם בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֹ֗ת עַ֚ל עֹלֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל זִבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם לְזִכָּרוֹן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-in-*yôm* *śimḥatkem* and-in-*môʿădêkem* and-in-*rāʾšê* *ḥādšêkem* and-*tәqaʿtem* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrōt* over *ʿōlōtêkem* and-over *zibḥê* *šalmêkem* and-*hāyû* to-you for-*zikkārôn* before *ʾĕlōhêkem* I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun construct - day of", "*śimḥatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your joy/gladness", "*môʿădêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your appointed feasts", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural noun construct - heads/beginnings of", "*ḥādšêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your months", "*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow", "*ḥăṣōṣәrōt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*ʿōlōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*zibḥê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your peace offerings", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*śimḥatkem*": "your joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*môʿădêkem*": "your appointed feasts/festivals/assemblies", "*rāʾšê*": "beginnings/first days/new", "*ḥādšêkem*": "your months/new moons", "*ʿōlōtêkem*": "your burnt offerings/holocausts", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*šalmêkem*": "your peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder" } }
• Num 23:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בִּלְעָם֙ אֶל־בָּלָ֔ק בְּנֵה־לִ֥י בָזֶ֖ה שִׁבְעָ֣ה מִזְבְּחֹ֑ת וְהָכֵ֥ן לִי֙ בָּזֶ֔ה שִׁבְעָ֥ה פָרִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֵילִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *bilʿām* *ʾel*-*bālāq* *bənēh*-*lî* *bāzeh* *šibʿāh* *mizbəḥōt* *wə-hākēn* *lî* *bāzeh* *šibʿāh* *pārîm* *wə-šibʿāh* *ʾêlîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balaam", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*bənēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - build", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*bāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - in this place", "*šibʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - seven", "*mizbəḥōt*": "common noun, masculine plural - altars", "*wə-hākēn*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and prepare", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*bāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - in this place", "*šibʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - seven", "*pārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*wə-šibʿāh*": "waw conjunction + cardinal number, masculine - and seven", "*ʾêlîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - rams" }, "variants": { "*bāzeh*": "in this place/here", "*mizbəḥōt*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep" } }
• Judg 7:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Judges.7.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־גִּדְע֗וֹן בִּשְׁלֹשׁ֩ מֵא֨וֹת הָאִ֤ישׁ הַֽמֲלַקְקִים֙ אוֹשִׁ֣יעַ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־מִדְיָ֖ן בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְכָל־הָעָ֔ם יֵלְכ֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Gidʿōn* with-three hundred *hāʾîš* *hamălaqəqîm* *ʾôšîaʿ* you and-*nātattî* *ʾet-Midyān* in-hand-your and-all-*hāʿām* *yēləkû* *ʾîš* to-place-his.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Gidʿōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gideon", "*hāʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man", "*hamălaqəqîm*": "definite participle, piel masculine plural - the ones lapping", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - I will save/deliver", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have given", "*ʾet-Midyān*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Midian", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular collective - the people/troops", "*yēləkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/each" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*hamălaqəqîm*": "the ones lapping/the ones licking/those who lapped", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "I will save/deliver/rescue/bring victory", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I give/I will give", "*yēləkû*": "will go/shall go/may go", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual/each one" } } 8 { "verseID": "Judges.7.8", "source": "וַיִּקְח֣וּ אֶת־צֵדָה֩ הָעָ֨ם בְּיָדָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת שׁוֹפְרֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אִ֤ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שִׁלַּח֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְאֹֽהָלָ֔יו וּבִשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת הָאִ֖ישׁ הֽ͏ֶחֱזִ֑יק וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה מִדְיָ֔ן הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ מִתַּ֥חַת בָּעֵֽמֶק׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqəḥû* *ʾet-ṣēdâ* *hāʿām* in-hand-their and-*ʾēt* *šôfərōtêhem* and-*ʾēt* all-*ʾîš* *Yiśrāʾēl* *šillaḥ* *ʾîš* to-tents-his and-in-three-hundred *hāʾîš* *heḥĕzîq* and-*maḥănēh Midyān* was to-him below in-*ʿēmeq*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqəḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*ʾet-ṣēdâ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular - provisions/supplies", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular collective - the people/troops", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šôfərōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their trumpets/rams' horns", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/each", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*šillaḥ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent away", "*hāʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man", "*heḥĕzîq*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he retained/kept", "*maḥănēh Midyān*": "construct phrase - camp of Midian", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine singular - valley/plain" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqəḥû*": "they took/they received/they accepted", "*ʾet-ṣēdâ*": "provisions/supplies/food", "*šôfərōtêhem*": "their trumpets/their rams' horns/their shofars", "*šillaḥ*": "sent away/dismissed/let go", "*heḥĕzîq*": "retained/kept/held on to", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/plain/lowland" } }
• Judg 7:15-22 : 15 { "verseID": "Judges.7.15", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ גִּדְע֜וֹן אֶת־מִסְפַּ֧ר הַחֲל֛וֹם וְאֶת־שִׁבְר֖וֹ וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ק֔וּמוּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּיֶדְכֶ֖ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֥ה מִדְיָֽן׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when-hearing *Gidʿôn* *ʾet*-telling-of *haḥălôm* and-*ʾet*-interpretation-its and-*wayyištāḥû* and-*wayyāšāb* to-*maḥănēh Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyōʾmer* *qûmû* for-*nātan* *YHWH* in-hand-your *ʾet-maḥănēh Midyān*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gideon", "*haḥălôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the dream", "*wayyištāḥû*": "waw consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*wayyāšāb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*maḥănēh Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - camp of Israel", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qûmû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - arise/get up", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has given", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*maḥănēh Midyān*": "construct phrase - camp of Midian" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*wayyištāḥû*": "he bowed down/he worshipped/he prostrated himself", "*wayyāšāb*": "he returned/he went back", "*qûmû*": "arise/get up/stand", "*nātan*": "has given/delivered/handed over" } } 16 { "verseID": "Judges.7.16", "source": "וַיַּ֛חַץ אֶת־שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת הָאִ֖ישׁ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה רָאשִׁ֑ים וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שׁוֹפָר֤וֹת בְּיַד־כֻּלָּם֙ וְכַדִּ֣ים רֵקִ֔ים וְלַפִּדִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ הַכַּדִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyaḥaṣ* *ʾet*-three-hundred *hāʾîš* three *rāʾšîm* and-*wayyittēn* *šôfārôt* in-hand-all-them and-*kaddîm* empty and-*lappîdîm* in-midst-of *hakkaddîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥaṣ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he divided", "*hāʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man/men", "*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heads/divisions/companies", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave/put", "*šôfārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/rams' horns", "*kaddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jars/pitchers", "*lappîdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - torches/fiery torches", "*hakkaddîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the jars/pitchers" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥaṣ*": "divided/split/separated", "*rāʾšîm*": "heads/divisions/companies", "*wayyittēn*": "gave/put/placed", "*šôfārôt*": "trumpets/rams' horns/shofars", "*kaddîm*": "jars/pitchers/containers", "*lappîdîm*": "torches/firebrands/flames" } } 17 { "verseID": "Judges.7.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם מִמֶּ֥נִּי תִרְא֖וּ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֥י בָא֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה כַאֲשֶׁר־אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה כֵּ֥ן תַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* to-them from-me *tirʾû* and-so *taʿăśû* and-behold I *bāʾ* at-edge-of *hammaḥăneh* and-*wəhāyâ* as-that-*ʾeʿĕśeh* so *taʿăśûn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tirʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will look/see", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will do", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - coming/entering", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the camp", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will do", "*taʿăśûn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*tirʾû*": "look/see/observe/watch", "*taʿăśû*": "do/act/perform", "*bāʾ*": "coming/entering/arriving", "*wəhāyâ*": "and it will be/and it shall come to pass", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/I will act/I will perform", "*taʿăśûn*": "you shall do/you must do" } } 18 { "verseID": "Judges.7.18", "source": "וְתָקַעְתִּי֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר אָנֹכִ֖י וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתִּ֑י וּתְקַעְתֶּ֨ם בַּשּׁוֹפָר֜וֹת גַּם־אַתֶּ֗ם סְבִיבוֹת֙ כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם לַיהוָ֥ה וּלְגִדְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wətāqaʿtî* with-*haššôfār* I and-all-who with-me and-*ûtəqaʿtem* with-*haššôfārôt* also-you around all-*hammaḥăneh* and-*waʾămartem* for-*YHWH* and-for-*Gidʿôn*.", "grammar": { "*wətāqaʿtî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will blow", "*haššôfār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the trumpet/ram's horn", "*ûtəqaʿtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will blow", "*haššôfārôt*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the trumpets/rams' horns", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the camp", "*waʾămartem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will say", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gideon" }, "variants": { "*wətāqaʿtî*": "I will blow/I shall sound/I will trumpet", "*haššôfār*": "the trumpet/the ram's horn/the shofar", "*ûtəqaʿtem*": "you will blow/you shall sound/you will trumpet", "*haššôfārôt*": "the trumpets/the rams' horns/the shofars", "*waʾămartem*": "you will say/you shall cry out" } } 19 { "verseID": "Judges.7.19", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א גִ֠דְעוֹן וּמֵאָה־אִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֜וֹ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה רֹ֚אשׁ הָאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַתִּֽיכוֹנָ֔ה אַ֛ךְ הָקֵ֥ם הֵקִ֖ימוּ אֶת־הַשֹּֽׁמְרִ֑ים וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙ בַּשּׁ֣וֹפָר֔וֹת וְנָפ֥וֹץ הַכַּדִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּיָדָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyābōʾ* *Gidʿôn* and-hundred-*ʾîš* who-with-him at-edge-of *hammaḥăneh* head *hāʾašmōret hattîkônâ* only *hāqēm hēqîmû* *ʾet*-*haššōmərîm* and-*wayyitqəʿû* with-*haššôfārôt* and-breaking *hakkaddîm* which in-hand-their.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gideon", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the camp", "*hāʾašmōret hattîkônâ*": "construct phrase - the middle watch", "*hāqēm hēqîmû*": "infinitive absolute + hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they had just set up", "*haššōmərîm*": "definite participle, qal masculine plural - the guards/watchmen", "*wayyitqəʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they blew", "*haššôfārôt*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the trumpets/rams' horns", "*hakkaddîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the jars/pitchers" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "came/arrived/entered", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual/each", "*hāʾašmōret hattîkônâ*": "the middle watch/middle period of the night", "*hāqēm hēqîmû*": "they had just set up/they had newly positioned", "*haššōmərîm*": "the guards/the watchmen/the sentries", "*wayyitqəʿû*": "they blew/they sounded/they trumpeted", "*haššôfārôt*": "the trumpets/the rams' horns/the shofars", "*hakkaddîm*": "the jars/the pitchers/the containers" } } 20 { "verseID": "Judges.7.20", "source": "וַֽ֠יִּתְקְעוּ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָרָאשִׁ֥ים בַּשּֽׁוֹפָרוֹת֮ וַיִּשְׁבְּר֣וּ הַכַּדִּים֒ וַיַּחֲזִ֤יקוּ בְיַד־שְׂמאֹולָם֙ בַּלַּפִּדִ֔ים וּבְיַ֨ד־יְמִינָ֔ם הַשּׁוֹפָר֖וֹת לִתְק֑וֹעַ וַֽיִּקְרְא֔וּ חֶ֥רֶב לַֽיהוָ֖ה וּלְגִדְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wayyitqəʿû* three *hārāʾšîm* with-*baššôfārôt* and-*wayyišbərû* *hakkaddîm* and-*wayyaḥăzîqû* in-hand-left-their with-*ballappîdîm* and-in-hand-right-their *haššôfārôt* to-*litqôaʿ* and-*wayyiqrəʾû* sword for-*YHWH* and-for-*Gidʿôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitqəʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they blew", "*hārāʾšîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the companies/divisions", "*baššôfārôt*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - with the trumpets", "*wayyišbərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they broke", "*hakkaddîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the jars/pitchers", "*wayyaḥăzîqû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they grasped", "*ballappîdîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - with the torches", "*haššôfārôt*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the trumpets/rams' horns", "*litqôaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to blow", "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they called out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gideon" }, "variants": { "*wayyitqəʿû*": "they blew/they sounded/they trumpeted", "*hārāʾšîm*": "the companies/the divisions/the groups", "*wayyišbərû*": "they broke/they smashed/they shattered", "*wayyaḥăzîqû*": "they grasped/they held/they seized", "*litqôaʿ*": "to blow/to sound/to trumpet", "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "they called out/they shouted/they cried" } } 21 { "verseID": "Judges.7.21", "source": "וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ תַּחְתָּ֔יו סָבִ֖יב לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיָּ֧רָץ כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛ה וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ וַיָּנֽוּסוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿamdû* *ʾîš* under-him around to-*lammaḥăneh* and-*wayyāroṣ* all-*hammaḥăneh* and-*wayyārîʿû* and-*wayyānûsû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/each", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*wayyāroṣ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and ran", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the camp", "*wayyārîʿû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shouted", "*wayyānûsû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they fled" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿamdû*": "they stood/they remained/they stationed themselves", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual/each one", "*wayyāroṣ*": "ran/rushed/hurried", "*wayyārîʿû*": "they shouted/they sounded alarm/they cried out", "*wayyānûsû*": "they fled/they ran away/they escaped" } } 22 { "verseID": "Judges.7.22", "source": "וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֮ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת הַשּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ת חֶ֥רֶב אִ֛ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ וּבְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיָּ֨נָס הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה עַד־בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ צְֽרֵרָ֔תָה עַ֛ד שְׂפַת־אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה עַל־טַבָּֽת׃", "text": "And-*wayyitqəʿû* three-hundred *haššôfārôt* and-*wayyāśem* *YHWH* *ʾēt* sword *ʾîš* against-friend-his and-against-all-*hammaḥăneh* and-*wayyānos* *hammaḥăneh* until-*bêt haššiṭṭâ* *ṣərērātâ* until border-of-*ʾābēl məḥôlâ* at-*ṭabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitqəʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they blew", "*haššôfārôt*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the trumpets/rams' horns", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he set", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/each", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the camp", "*wayyānos*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and fled", "*bêt haššiṭṭâ*": "construct phrase - house of Shittah", "*ṣərērātâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Zererah", "*ʾābēl məḥôlâ*": "proper noun - Abel Meholah", "*ṭabbāt*": "proper noun - Tabbath" }, "variants": { "*wayyitqəʿû*": "they blew/they sounded/they trumpeted", "*wayyāśem*": "he set/he placed/he turned", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual/each one", "*wayyānos*": "fled/ran away/escaped" } }
• 1 Kgs 18:43 : 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.43", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶֽל־נַעֲר֗וֹ עֲלֵֽה־נָא֙ הַבֵּ֣ט דֶּֽרֶךְ־יָ֔ם וַיַּ֙עַל֙ וַיַּבֵּ֔ט וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵ֣ין מְא֑וּמָה וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שֻׁ֖ב שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wă-yō'mer* to-*na'ărô* *'ălēh*-*nā'* *habbēṭ* *dereḵ*-*yām* *wă-ya'al* *wă-yabbēṭ* *wă-yō'mer* *'ên* *mĕ'ûmâ* *wă-yō'mer* *šuḇ* *šeḇa'* *pĕ'āmîm*", "grammar": { "*wă-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*na'ărô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant/young man", "*'ălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*nā'*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*habbēṭ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - look/observe", "*dereḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea", "*wă-ya'al*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*wă-yabbēṭ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he looked", "*'ên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*mĕ'ûmâ*": "indefinite pronoun - anything", "*šuḇ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - return", "*šeḇa'*": "cardinal number - seven", "*pĕ'āmîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - times" }, "variants": { "*na'ărô*": "his servant/his attendant/his young man", "*'ălēh*": "go up/ascend", "*habbēṭ*": "look/observe/gaze", "*dereḵ*-*yām*": "way of the sea/toward the sea", "*'ên* *mĕ'ûmâ*": "there is nothing/not anything", "*šuḇ*": "return/go back/do again" } }
• 2 Kgs 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח אֵלָ֛יו אֱלִישָׁ֖ע מַלְאָ֣ךְ לֵאמֹ֑ר הָל֗וֹךְ וְרָחַצְתָּ֤ שֶֽׁבַע־פְּעָמִים֙ בַּיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְיָשֹׁ֧ב בְּשָׂרְךָ֛ לְךָ֖ וּטְהָֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾĔlîšāʿ* *malʾāk* *lēʾmōr* *hālôk* *wə-rāḥaṣtā* *šeḇaʿ*-*pəʿāmîm* *ba-Yardēn* *wə-yāšōḇ* *bəśārəkā* *ləkā* *û-ṭəhār*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*wə-rāḥaṣtā*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and wash yourself", "*šeḇaʿ*": "number, feminine - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*ba-Yardēn*": "preposition with definite article and proper noun - in the Jordan", "*wə-yāšōḇ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and will return/be restored", "*bəśārəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flesh", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*û-ṭəhār*": "conjunction with qal imperative, masculine singular - and be clean" }, "variants": { "*malʾāk*": "messenger/servant", "*wə-yāšōḇ*": "will return/will be restored", "*ṭəhār*": "be clean/be cleansed/be cured" } }
• 2 Chr 13:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.12", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ עִמָּ֨נוּ בָרֹ֜אשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ וְכֹהֲנָ֛יו וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה לְהָרִ֣יעַ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַל־תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ עִם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּי־לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃", "text": "*wə*-behold with-us in-*rō'š* *hā*-*'ĕlōhîm* *wə*-*kōhănāyw* *wə*-*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh* to-*hārîa'* upon-you *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* not-*tillāḥămû* with-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê*-*'ăḇōthêḵem* *kî*-not *taṣlîḥû*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular - head, chief, leader", "*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the God", "*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his priests", "*ḥăṣōṣərôth*": "feminine plural construct - trumpets of", "*ha*-*tərû'āh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the alarm, the battle cry", "*hārîa'*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to sound an alarm", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*tillāḥămû*": "Niphal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - fight, make war", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*-": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăḇōthêḵem*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*kî*-": "conjunction - for, because", "*taṣlîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will succeed, prosper" }, "variants": { "*rō'š*": "head, chief, leader, front", "*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh*": "trumpets of alarm, battle trumpets", "*hārîa'*": "to sound an alarm, to shout, to signal", "*tillāḥămû*": "fight against, war against, struggle against", "*taṣlîḥû*": "succeed, prosper, be victorious" } }