Joshua 6:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ רְאֵה֙ נָתַ֣תִּי בְיָֽדְךָ֔ אֶת־יְרִיח֖וֹ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֑הּ גִּבּוֹרֵ֖י הֶחָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to *yĕhôšuaʿ* *rĕʾēh* I have *nātattî* into *yādĕkā* *ʾet*-*yĕrîḥô* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* *gibbôrê* *heḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*rĕʾēh*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - see/look/behold", "*nātattî*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yĕrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*malkāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her king", "*gibbôrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*heḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the valor/strength/army" }, "variants": { "*rĕʾēh*": "see/look/behold", "*nātattî*": "I have given/delivered/handed over", "*gibbôrê heḥāyil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/army/strong men" } }

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Referenced Verses

  • Deut 7:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.24", "source": "וְנָתַ֤ן מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ בְּפָנֶ֔יךָ עַ֥ד הִשְׁמִֽדְךָ֖ אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And he will *wənātan* their *malkêhem* into your *yādekā*, and you shall *wəhaʾăvadtā* their *šəmām* from under *haššāmāyim*; no *ʾîš* shall *yityaṣṣēv* before you, until you *hišmidkā* them.", "grammar": { "*wənātan*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he will give", "*malkêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*yādekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wəhaʾăvadtā*": "Hiphil perfect consecutive 2nd masculine singular - and you shall destroy", "*šəmām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their name", "*haššāmāyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the heavens", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*yityaṣṣēv*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will stand", "*hišmidkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your destroying" }, "variants": { "*wənātan*": "give/deliver/hand over", "*malkêhem*": "their kings/their rulers", "*yādekā*": "your hand/your power", "*wəhaʾăvadtā*": "destroy/eliminate/exterminate", "*šəmām*": "their name/their reputation/their memory", "*haššāmāyim*": "the heavens/the sky", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone", "*yityaṣṣēv*": "stand/take a stand/stand firm", "*hišmidkā*": "your destroying/your annihilating/your exterminating" } }
  • Josh 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.9", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְכִֽי־נָפְלָ֤ה אֵֽימַתְכֶם֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְכִ֥י נָמֹ֛גוּ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפְּנֵיכֶֽם", "text": "And-*wattōʾmer* to-the-men, *yāḏaʿtî* that-*nāṯan* *YHWH* to-you *ʾet*-the-land and-that-*nāp̄lâ* your-*ʾêmaṯḵem* upon-us and-that *nāmōḡû* all-inhabitants-of the-land from-before-you", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*yāḏaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I know", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*nāp̄lâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it has fallen", "*ʾêmaṯḵem*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your terror/dread", "*nāmōḡû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they have melted/fainted" }, "variants": { "*ʾêmaṯḵem*": "terror/dread/fear", "*nāmōḡû*": "melted/fainted/dissolved" } }
  • Josh 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.24", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּיָדֵ֖נוּ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְגַם־נָמֹ֛גוּ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפָּנֵֽינוּ", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ*, Surely-*nāṯan* *YHWH* in-our-hand *ʾet*-all-the-land and-also-*nāmōḡû* all-inhabitants-of the-land from-before-us", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*nāmōḡû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they have melted/fainted" }, "variants": { "*nāmōḡû*": "melted/fainted/dissolved" } }
  • Josh 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א וְאַל־תֵּחָ֔ת קַ֣ח עִמְּךָ֗ אֵ֚ת כָּל־עַ֣ם הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְק֖וּם עֲלֵ֣ה הָעָ֑י רְאֵ֣ה ׀ נָתַ֣תִּי בְיָדְךָ֗ אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ הָעַי֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־עִיר֖וֹ וְאֶת־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* unto *yəhôšuaʿ* not *tîrāʾ* and not *tēḥāt* *qaḥ* with-you *ʾēt* all *ʿam ha-milḥāmâ* and *qûm ʿălēh hā-ʿāy rəʾēh* I-have-*nātattî* in-your-hand *ʾet-melek hā-ʿay wə-ʾet-ʿammô wə-ʾet-ʿîrô wə-ʾet-ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - (do not) fear", "*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - (do not) be dismayed/terrified", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʿam ha-milḥāmâ*": "construct phrase - people of war/fighting men", "*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*hā-ʿāy*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ai", "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see/behold", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*melek hā-ʿay*": "construct phrase - king of the Ai" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/terrified/broken", "*ʿam ha-milḥāmâ*": "people of war/fighting men/warriors", "*ʿālēh*": "go up/ascend/attack", "*nātattî*": "I have given/delivered/placed" } }
  • Josh 11:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֣ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒ כִּֽי־מָחָ֞ר כָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּ֗את אָנֹכִ֞י נֹתֵ֧ן אֶת־כֻּלָּ֛ם חֲלָלִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם תְּעַקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*yəhôšuaʿ* not-*tîrāʾ* from-*pənêhem* for-*māḥār* at-*ʿēṯ* the-*zōʾṯ* *ʾānōḵî* *nōṯēn* *ʾeṯ*-all-them *ḥălālîm* before-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*sûsêhem* *təʿaqqēr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*markəḇōṯêhem* *tiśrōp̄* in-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2ms jussive - fear/be afraid", "*mippənêhem*": "preposition מן + noun + 3mp suffix - from before them/from their presence", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*kāʿēṯ*": "preposition כ + noun - about time", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun fs - this", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1cs independent pronoun - I", "*nōṯēn*": "qal participle ms - giving", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kullām*": "noun + 3mp suffix - all of them", "*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/fallen", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - before/in presence of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their horses", "*təʿaqqēr*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you shall hamstring", "*markəḇōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their chariots", "*tiśrōp̄*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall burn", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*tîrāʾ*": "you shall fear/be afraid", "*mippənêhem*": "from before them/from their presence/because of them", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future", "*kāʿēṯ*": "about this time/at this time", "*nōṯēn*": "giving/delivering", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain/fallen/pierced/killed", "*təʿaqqēr*": "you shall hamstring/you shall cripple/you shall cut the tendons of", "*tiśrōp̄*": "you shall burn/you shall consume with fire", "*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.7", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַ וְכָל־עַם֩ הַמִּלְחָמָ֨ה עִמּ֧וֹ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם עַל־מֵ֥י מֵר֖וֹם פִּתְאֹ֑ם וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *yəhôšuaʿ* and-all-*ʿam* the-*milḥāmâ* with-him upon-them at-*mê* *mērôm* *piṯʾōm* and-*wayyippəlû* on-them", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*wəḵol*": "conjunction ו + noun, construct - and all of", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the war/battle", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - with him", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition על + 3mp suffix - upon them/against them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - at/by", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mērôm*": "proper name - Merom", "*piṯʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly", "*wayyippəlû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they fell upon", "*bāhem*": "preposition ב + 3mp suffix - on them/against them" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "and he came/and he arrived", "*ʿam*": "people/folk/troops", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle", "*ʿălêhem*": "upon them/against them", "*mê*": "waters of/body of water", "*piṯʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*wayyippəlû*": "and they fell upon/and they attacked", "*bāhem*": "on them/against them" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.8", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוָ֥ה בְּיַֽד־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ וַיַּכּוּם֒ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם עַד־צִיד֣וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וְעַד֙ מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מַ֔יִם וְעַד־בִּקְעַ֥ת מִצְפֶּ֖ה מִזְרָ֑חָה וַיַּכֻּ֕ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־לָהֶ֖ם שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*wayyittənēm* *YHWH* in-*yaḏ*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyakkûm* and-*wayyirədəp̄ûm* unto-*ṣîḏôn* *rabbâ* and-unto *miśrəp̄ôṯ* *mayim* and-unto-*biqʿaṯ* *miṣpeh* *mizrāḥâ* and-*wayyakkūm* until-*biltî* *hišʾîr*-to-them *śārîḏ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition ב + noun, construct - in hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they pursued them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*ṣîḏôn*": "proper name - Sidon", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burnings of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*biqʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - valley of", "*miṣpeh*": "proper name - Mizpeh", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun + directional ה - eastward", "*wayyakkūm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*biltî*": "negative particle - not", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving/having left", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them", "*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*wayyittənēm*": "and he gave them/and he delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck them/and they defeated them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "and they pursued them/and they chased them", "*rabbâ*": "great/greater/large", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "burnings/smelting place/hot springs", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*biqʿaṯ*": "valley/plain", "*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east", "*biltî*": "not/without", "*hišʾîr*": "leaving/having left/sparing", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/escapee/remnant" } }
  • Judg 11:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Judges.11.24", "source": "הֲלֹ֞א אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר יוֹרִֽישְׁךָ֛ כְּמ֥וֹשׁ אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אוֹת֥וֹ תִירָ֑שׁ וְאֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹרִ֜ישׁ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ מִפָּנֵ֖ינוּ אוֹת֥וֹ נִירָֽשׁ׃", "text": "*hălōʾ* *ʾēt* which *yôrîšĕkā* *kĕmôš* *ʾĕlōhêkā* it *tîrāš* and *ʾēt* all which *hôrîš* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* from *pānênû* it *nîrāš*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative particle - is it not", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yôrîšĕkā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he causes you to possess", "*kĕmôš*": "proper noun - Chemosh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your god", "*tîrāš*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will possess", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd singular masculine - he dispossessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*pānênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix with preposition min - from before us", "*nîrāš*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will possess" }, "variants": { "*yôrîšĕkā*": "causes you to possess/gives you to inherit/lets you take", "*tîrāš*": "you will possess/you will inherit/you will take possession of", "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/disinherited", "*pānênû*": "our presence/before us/our face", "*nîrāš*": "we will possess/we will inherit/we will take possession of" } }
  • Josh 5:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּֽהְי֣וֹת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ בִּירִיחוֹ֒ וַיִּשָּׂ֤א עֵינָיו֙ וַיַּ֔רְא וְהִנֵּה־אִישׁ֙ עֹמֵ֣ד לְנֶגְדּ֔וֹ וְחַרְבּ֥וֹ שְׁלוּפָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ אֵלָיו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ הֲלָ֥נוּ אַתָּ֖ה אִם־לְצָרֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *bihyôṯ* *yəhôšuaʿ* in *yrîḥô* and *wayyiśśāʾ* *ʿênāyw* and *wayyarʾ* and behold, *ʾîš* *ʿōmēd* before him and *ḥarbô* *šəlûpâ* in his hand. And *wayyēlek* *yəhôšuaʿ* to him and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"*hălānû* you *ʾim-ləṣārênû*?\"", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect 'to be' - and it came to pass", "*bihyôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in being/when was", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he lifted up", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he saw", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʿōmēd*": "participle masculine singular qal - standing", "*lənegdô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*ḥarbô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*šəlûpâ*": "passive participle feminine singular qal - drawn", "*bəyāḏô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he went", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*hălānû*": "interrogative + preposition with 1st common plural suffix - for us?", "*ʾim-ləṣārênû*": "conjunction + preposition + participle masculine plural qal with 1st common plural suffix - or for our adversaries?" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*bihyôṯ*": "when was/while was/during the time", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "and he lifted up/raised/elevated", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes/sight", "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/perceived/beheld", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/waiting", "*lənegdô*": "before him/opposite him/in front of him", "*ḥarbô*": "his sword/knife/dagger", "*šəlûpâ*": "drawn/unsheathed/pulled out", "*wayyēlek*": "and he went/approached/came near", "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/asked", "*hălānû*": "for us/on our side", "*ʾim-ləṣārênû*": "or for our adversaries/enemies/opponents" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לֹ֗א כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י שַׂר־צְבָֽא־יְהוָ֖ה עַתָּ֣ה בָ֑אתִי וַיִּפֹּל֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ אֶל־פָּנָ֥יו אַ֙רְצָה֙ וַיִּשְׁתָּ֔חוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מָ֥ה אֲדֹנִ֖י מְדַבֵּ֥ר אֶל־עַבְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer*, \"No, for I am *śar-ṣəḇāʾ-YHWH*, now *bāʾṯî*.\" And *wayyippōl* *yəhôšuaʿ* to his face *ʾarṣâ* and *wayyištāḥû* and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"What *ʾăḏōnî* *mədabbēr* to his servant?\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - army of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bāʾṯî*": "1st common singular qal perfect - I have come", "*wayyippōl*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he fell", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun feminine singular with directional suffix - to the ground", "*wayyištāḥû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular hishtaphel imperfect - and he bowed down", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lord", "*mədabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*ʿaḇdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/replied", "*śar*": "commander/captain/prince/chief", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*bāʾṯî*": "I have come/arrived/entered", "*wayyippōl*": "and he fell/dropped down/prostrated", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/countenance", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward/to the earth", "*wayyištāḥû*": "and he bowed down/worshiped/prostrated himself", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "my lord/master/superior", "*mədabbēr*": "speaking/saying/commanding", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/slave/subordinate" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.15", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ שַׂר־צְבָ֨א יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ שַׁל־נַֽעֲלְךָ֙ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֔ךָ כִּ֣י הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד עָלָ֖יו קֹ֣דֶשׁ ה֑וּא וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ כֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *śar-ṣəḇāʾ* *YHWH* to *yəhôšuaʿ*, \"*šal-naʿalḵā* from upon *ragləḵā* for *hammāqôm* which you *ʿōmēd* upon it *qōḏeš* he is.\" And *wayyaʿaś* *yəhôšuaʿ* so.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - army of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*šal*": "2nd masculine singular qal imperative - remove", "*naʿalḵā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandal", "*mēʿal*": "preposition - from upon", "*ragləḵā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ʿōmēd*": "participle masculine singular qal - standing", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*qōḏeš*": "noun masculine singular - holiness/holy", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he/it", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he did", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*śar*": "commander/captain/prince/chief", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*šal*": "remove/take off/pull off", "*naʿalḵā*": "your sandal/shoe/footwear", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from/off", "*ragləḵā*": "your foot/leg", "*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/spot", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/situated", "*ʿālāyw*": "upon it/on it/over it", "*qōḏeš*": "holy/sacred/consecrated", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed", "*kēn*": "so/thus/in this manner" } }
  • Josh 6:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.9", "source": "וְהֶחָל֣וּץ הֹלֵ֔ךְ לִפְנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים *תקעו **תֹּקְעֵ֖י הַשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וְהַֽמְאַסֵּ֗ף הֹלֵךְ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י הָאָר֔וֹן הָל֖וֹךְ וְתָק֥וֹעַ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *heḥālûṣ* *hōlēk* before *hakkōhănîm* *tōqĕʿê* *haššôpārôt* and *hamĕʾassēp* *hōlēk* after *hāʾārôn* *hālôk* and *wĕtāqôaʿ* with *baššôpārôt*.", "grammar": { "*heḥālûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the armed man/vanguard", "*hōlēk*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - going/walking", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*tōqĕʿê*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural construct - blowers of", "*haššôpārôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the trumpets", "*hamĕʾassēp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rear guard/gatherer", "*hāʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*hālôk*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute - going/continually", "*wĕtāqôaʿ*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute with waw conjunction - and blowing", "*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets" }, "variants": { "*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed man/vanguard/armed force/advance guard", "*hōlēk*": "going/walking/marching", "*tōqĕʿê*": "blowers of/sounders of/those who blow", "*hamĕʾassēp*": "the rear guard/gatherer/rearward/those following behind", "*hālôk wĕtāqôaʿ*": "going and blowing/continuously sounding/marching while trumpeting" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.10", "source": "וְאֶת־הָעָם֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֤א תָרִ֙יעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶת־קוֹלְכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יֵצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֣וֹם אָמְרִ֧י אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הָרִ֖יעוּ וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*hāʿām* *ṣiwwāh* *yĕhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr* not *tārîʿû* and not *tašmîʿû* *ʾet*-your voice and not *yēṣēʾ* from your mouth *dābār* until day of my *ʾāmĕrî* to you *hārîʿû* and *wahărîʿōtem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*tārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall shout", "*tašmîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cause to hear", "*qôlĕkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your voice", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall go out", "*mippîkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your mouth", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*ʾāmĕrî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my saying", "*hārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout", "*wahărîʿōtem*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you shall shout" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*tārîʿû*": "you shall shout/cry out/make a noise", "*tašmîʿû*": "you shall cause to hear/make heard/let be heard", "*yēṣēʾ*": "it shall go out/come forth/be uttered", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/cry out/make a loud noise" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.11", "source": "וַיַּסֵּ֤ב אֲרוֹן־יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר הַקֵּ֖ף פַּ֣עַם אֶחָ֑ת וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyassēb* *ʾărôn*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *haqqēp* *paʿam* *ʾeḥāt* and *wayyābōʾû* *hammaḥăneh* and *wayyālînû* in *bammaḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyassēb*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to go around", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*haqqēp*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive absolute - surrounding/going around", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular - time/occurrence", "*ʾeḥāt*": "number, feminine singular - one", "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they came", "*hammaḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp", "*wayyālînû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they spent the night", "*bammaḥăneh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the camp" }, "variants": { "*wayyassēb*": "and he caused to go around/circled/encircled", "*haqqēp*": "surrounding/going around/circling", "*paʿam ʾeḥāt*": "one time/once", "*wayyālînû*": "and they spent the night/lodged/stayed" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.12", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaškēm* *yĕhôšuaʿ* in *babbōqer* and *wayyiśʾû* *hakkōhănîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaškēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he rose early", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the morning", "*wayyiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they carried", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyaškēm*": "and he rose early/got up early/arose early", "*babbōqer*": "in the morning/at dawn", "*wayyiśʾû*": "and they carried/lifted/bore" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.13", "source": "וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹשְׂאִים֩ שִׁבְעָ֨ה שׁוֹפְר֜וֹת הַיֹּבְלִ֗ים לִפְנֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה הֹלְכִ֣ים הָל֔וֹךְ וְתָקְע֖וּ בַּשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וְהֶחָלוּץ֙ הֹלֵ֣ךְ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְהֽ͏ַמְאַסֵּ֗ף הֹלֵךְ֙ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה *הולך **הָל֖וֹךְ וְתָק֥וֹעַ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *šibʿāh* *hakkōhănîm* *nōśĕʾîm* *šibʿāh* *šôpĕrôt* *hayyōbĕlîm* before *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *hōlĕkîm* *hālôk* and *wĕtāqĕʿû* with *baššôpārôt* and *heḥālûṣ* *hōlēk* before them and *hamĕʾassēp* *hōlēk* after *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *hālôk* and *wĕtāqôaʿ* with *baššôpārôt*.", "grammar": { "*šibʿāh*": "number, feminine - seven", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*nōśĕʾîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*šôpĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns", "*hayyōbĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horns", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hōlĕkîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - going/walking", "*hālôk*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute - going/continually", "*wĕtāqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they blew", "*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets", "*heḥālûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the armed man/vanguard", "*hōlēk*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - going/walking", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them", "*hamĕʾassēp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rear guard/gatherer", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*wĕtāqôaʿ*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute with waw conjunction - and blowing" }, "variants": { "*nōśĕʾîm*": "carrying/bearing/holding", "*šôpĕrôt hayyōbĕlîm*": "jubilee trumpets/rams' horn trumpets", "*hōlĕkîm hālôk*": "going continually/walking on/marching steadily", "*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed man/vanguard/advance guard", "*hamĕʾassēp*": "the rear guard/gatherer/rearward", "*hālôk wĕtāqôaʿ*": "going and blowing/continuously sounding/marching while trumpeting" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.14", "source": "וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֜יר בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פַּ֣עַם אַחַ֔ת וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כֹּ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyāsōbbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* on the day *haššēnî* *paʿam* *ʾaḥat* and *wayyāšubû* *hammaḥăneh* thus *ʿāśû* *šēšet* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāsōbbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they went around", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - on the day", "*haššēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular - time/occurrence", "*ʾaḥat*": "number, feminine singular - one", "*wayyāšubû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they returned", "*hammaḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they did", "*šēšet*": "number, feminine construct - six", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*wayyāsōbbû*": "and they went around/circled/encircled", "*paʿam ʾaḥat*": "one time/once", "*wayyāšubû*": "and they returned/went back/came back", "*kōh ʿāśû*": "thus they did/so they did" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.15", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙מוּ֙ כַּעֲל֣וֹת הַשַּׁ֔חַר וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֛יר כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט הַזֶּ֖ה שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים רַ֚ק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא סָבְב֥וּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* on the day *haššĕbîʿî* and *wayyaškîmû* at *kaʿălôt* *haššaḥar* and *wayyāsōbbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* as *kammišpāṭ* *hazzeh* *šebaʿ* *pĕʿāmîm* only on that day they *sābĕbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *šebaʿ* *pĕʿāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - on the day", "*haššĕbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*wayyaškîmû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they rose early", "*kaʿălôt*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - as the rising of", "*haššaḥar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dawn", "*wayyāsōbbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they went around", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*kammišpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - according to the manner", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*šebaʿ*": "number, feminine - seven", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*raq*": "adverb - only/just", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - on the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*sābĕbû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they went around" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it came to pass/happened/was", "*wayyaškîmû*": "and they rose early/got up early/arose early", "*kaʿălôt haššaḥar*": "as the rising of the dawn/at daybreak/at first light", "*kammišpāṭ hazzeh*": "according to this manner/in this way/following this pattern", "*raq*": "only/just/except" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.16", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בַּפַּ֣עַם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ית תָּקְע֥וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בַּשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ אֶל־הָעָם֙ הָרִ֔יעוּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* at *bappaʿam* *haššĕbîʿît* *tāqĕʿû* *hakkōhănîm* with *baššôpārôt* and *wayyōʾmer* *yĕhôšuaʿ* to *hāʿām* *hārîʿû* for *kî*-*nātan* *YHWH* to you *ʾet*-*hāʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it happened", "*bappaʿam*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time", "*haššĕbîʿît*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*tāqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they blew", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*hārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has given", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*bappaʿam haššĕbîʿît*": "at the seventh time/on the seventh occasion", "*tāqĕʿû*": "they blew/sounded/trumpeted", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/cry out/make a loud noise", "*nātan*": "has given/delivered/granted" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.17", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֨ה הָעִ֥יר חֵ֛רֶם הִ֥יא וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖הּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה רַק֩ רָחָ֨ב הַזּוֹנָ֜ה תִּֽחְיֶ֗ה הִ֚יא וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֣הּ בַּבַּ֔יִת כִּ֣י הֶחְבְּאַ֔תָה אֶת־הַמַּלְאָכִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁלָֽחְנוּ׃", "text": "And *wĕhāyĕtāh* *hāʿîr* *ḥērem* it and all that is in it to *YHWH* only *rāḥāb* *hazzônāh* shall *tiḥyeh* she and all who are with her in *babbayit* for *kî* she *heḥbĕʾātāh* *ʾet*-*hammalʾākîm* whom we *šālāḥnû*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhāyĕtāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it shall be", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/banned/dedicated to destruction", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it", "*wĕkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*raq*": "adverb - only/just", "*rāḥāb*": "proper noun - Rahab", "*hazzônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the prostitute", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall live", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - she", "*ʾittāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with her", "*babbayit*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the house", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*heḥbĕʾātāh*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she hid", "*hammalʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the messengers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*šālāḥnû*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person plural - we sent" }, "variants": { "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/banned/dedicated to destruction/under ban", "*hazzônāh*": "the prostitute/harlot", "*tiḥyeh*": "shall live/survive/be preserved", "*heḥbĕʾātāh*": "she hid/concealed/sheltered", "*hammalʾākîm*": "the messengers/angels/envoys" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.18", "source": "וְרַק־אַתֶּם֙ שִׁמְר֣וּ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם פֶּֽן־תַּחֲרִ֖ימוּ וּלְקַחְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַחֵ֑רֶם וְשַׂמְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְחֵ֔רֶם וַעֲכַרְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And only *ʾattem* *šimrû* from *haḥērem* lest *pen*-*taḥărîmû* and *ûlĕqaḥtem* from *haḥērem* and *wĕśamtem* *ʾet*-*maḥănēh* *yiśrāʾēl* to *ḥērem* and *waʿăkartem* it.", "grammar": { "*wĕraq*": "conjunction + adverb - and only", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you", "*šimrû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - keep/guard", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the devoted thing/banned thing", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*taḥărîmû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you devote to destruction", "*ûlĕqaḥtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you take", "*wĕśamtem*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lĕḥērem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to devoted destruction", "*waʿăkartem*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will trouble", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*šimrû*": "keep yourselves/guard/be careful", "*haḥērem*": "the devoted thing/banned thing/dedicated to destruction", "*taḥărîmû*": "you devote to destruction/you take what is banned/you trigger the ban", "*wĕśamtem*": "and you will make/set/place", "*lĕḥērem*": "for destruction/under ban/cursed", "*waʿăkartem*": "and you will trouble/bring disaster upon/bring calamity to" } } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.19", "source": "וְכֹ֣ל ׀ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב וּכְלֵ֤י נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ וּבַרְזֶ֔ל קֹ֥דֶשׁ ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה אוֹצַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה יָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "And all *kesep* and *zāhāb* and *kĕlê* *nĕḥōšet* and *barzel* *qōdeš* it is to *YHWH* to *ʾôṣar* *YHWH* it shall *yābôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wĕkōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wĕzāhāb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and gold", "*ûkĕlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels of", "*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ûbarzel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and iron", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy/sanctified", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾôṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - treasury of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yābôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall come" }, "variants": { "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*kĕlê*": "vessels/implements/articles", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze/copper", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/sanctified", "*ʾôṣar*": "treasury/storehouse", "*yābôʾ*": "it shall come/enter/go" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.20", "source": "וַיָּ֣רַע הָעָ֔ם וַֽיִּתְקְע֖וּ בַּשֹּֽׁפָר֑וֹת וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ הָעָ֜ם אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֗ר וַיָּרִ֤יעוּ הָעָם֙ תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַתִּפֹּ֨ל הַֽחוֹמָ֜ה תַּחְתֶּ֗יהָ וַיַּ֨עַל הָעָ֤ם הָעִ֙ירָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ נֶגְדּ֔וֹ וַֽיִּלְכְּד֖וּ אֶת־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wayyāraʿ* *hāʿām* and *wayyitqĕʿû* with *baššōpārôt* and *wayĕhî* when *kišmōaʿ* *hāʿām* *ʾet*-*qôl* *haššôpār* and *wayyārîʿû* *hāʿām* *tĕrûʿāh* *gĕdôlāh* and *wattippōl* *haḥômāh* *taḥtehā* and *wayyaʿal* *hāʿām* into *hāʿîrāh* *ʾîš* *negdô* and *wayyilkĕdû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāraʿ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he/it shouted", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*wayyitqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they blew", "*baššōpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets", "*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice of", "*haššôpār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the trumpet", "*wayyārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they shouted", "*tĕrûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - shout/blast", "*gĕdôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/loud", "*wattippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it fell", "*haḥômāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the wall", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - underneath it", "*wayyaʿal*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he/it went up", "*hāʿîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and directional he - into the city", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*negdô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before/against him/straight ahead", "*wayyilkĕdû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they captured" }, "variants": { "*wayyāraʿ*": "and it shouted/they shouted/made noise", "*wayyitqĕʿû*": "and they blew/sounded/trumpeted", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/as they heard", "*wayyārîʿû*": "and they shouted/cried out/made a loud noise", "*tĕrûʿāh gĕdôlāh*": "great shout/loud war cry/mighty blast", "*taḥtehā*": "underneath it/in its place/flat", "*wayyaʿal*": "and they went up/climbed/advanced", "*ʾîš negdô*": "each man straight ahead/every person in his direction", "*wayyilkĕdû*": "and they captured/seized/took" } } 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.21", "source": "וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעִ֔יר מֵאִישׁ֙ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה מִנַּ֖עַר וְעַד־זָקֵ֑ן וְעַ֨ד שׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֛ה וַחֲמ֖וֹר לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *wayyaḥărîmû* *ʾet*-all-that in *bāʿîr* from *mēʾîš* and to *ʾiššāh* from *minnaʿar* and to *zāqēn* and to *šôr* and *śeh* and *ḥămôr* to *lĕpî*-*ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥărîmû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they devoted to destruction", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - in the city", "*mēʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from man", "*wĕʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/until", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*minnaʿar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from young man", "*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/elder", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*wāśeh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and sheep/lamb", "*waḥămôr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and donkey", "*lĕpî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to mouth of/by edge of", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥărîmû*": "and they devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/put under the ban", "*mēʾîš wĕʿad-ʾiššāh*": "from man to woman/both men and women", "*minnaʿar wĕʿad-zāqēn*": "from youth to elder/young and old", "*lĕpî-ḥāreb*": "by the edge of the sword/with the sword/to the mouth of the sword" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.22", "source": "וְלִשְׁנַ֨יִם הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֤ים אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בֹּ֖אוּ בֵּית־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזּוֹנָ֑ה וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ מִשָּׁ֤ם אֶת־הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖ם לָֽהּ׃", "text": "And to *lišnayim* *hāʾănāšîm* *hamĕraggĕlîm* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾāmar* *yĕhôšuaʿ* *bōʾû* *bêt*-*hāʾiššāh* *hazzônāh* and *wĕhôṣîʾû* from there *ʾet*-*hāʾiššāh* and *ʾet*-all-that is to her as *kaʾăšer* you have *nišbaʿtem* to her.", "grammar": { "*wĕlišnayim*": "conjunction + preposition + number, masculine dual - and to two", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*hamĕraggĕlîm*": "verb, Piel participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones spying", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - enter/go", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hāʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*hazzônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the prostitute", "*wĕhôṣîʾû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine plural with waw conjunction - and bring out", "*miššām*": "preposition with adverb - from there", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - as/according to", "*nišbaʿtem*": "verb, Niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have sworn" }, "variants": { "*hamĕraggĕlîm*": "the ones spying/scouts/those who explored", "*bōʾû*": "enter/go/come", "*hazzônāh*": "the prostitute/harlot", "*wĕhôṣîʾû*": "and bring out/lead out/take out", "*nišbaʿtem*": "you have sworn/made an oath/pledged" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.23", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ הַנְּעָרִ֣ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֗ים וַיֹּצִ֡יאוּ אֶת־רָ֠חָב וְאֶת־אָבִ֨יהָ וְאֶת־אִמָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־אַחֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ הוֹצִ֑יאוּ וַיַּ֨נִּיח֔וּם מִח֖וּץ לְמַחֲנֵ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* *hannĕʿārîm* *hamĕraggĕlîm* and *wayyōṣîʾû* *ʾet*-*rāḥāb* and *ʾet*-her father and *ʾet*-her mother and *ʾet*-her brothers and *ʾet*-all-that is to her and *ʾēt* all-*mišpĕḥôtehā* they *hôṣîʾû* and *wayannîḥûm* outside to *maḥănēh* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they entered", "*hannĕʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the young men", "*hamĕraggĕlîm*": "verb, Piel participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones spying", "*wayyōṣîʾû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they brought out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāḥāb*": "proper noun - Rahab", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her father", "*ʾimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mother", "*ʾaḥehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her brothers", "*mišpĕḥôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her families", "*hôṣîʾû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they brought out", "*wayannîḥûm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they placed them", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*lĕmaḥănēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to camp of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hannĕʿārîm*": "the young men/youths", "*hamĕraggĕlîm*": "the ones spying/scouts/those who explored", "*wayyōṣîʾû*": "and they brought out/led out/took out", "*mišpĕḥôtehā*": "her families/relatives/clan members", "*wayannîḥûm*": "and they placed them/set them/left them", "*miḥûṣ lĕmaḥănēh*": "outside the camp/outside of the camp" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.24", "source": "וְהָעִ֛יר שָׂרְפ֥וּ בָאֵ֖שׁ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֑הּ רַ֣ק ׀ הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֗ב וּכְלֵ֤י הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ וְהַבַּרְזֶ֔ל נָתְנ֖וּ אוֹצַ֥ר בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wĕhāʿîr* they *śārĕpû* with *bāʾēš* and all-that is in it only *hakkesep* and *hazzāhāb* and *kĕlê* *hannĕḥōšet* and *habbarzel* they *nātĕnû* *ʾôṣar* *bêt*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhāʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with definite article - and the city", "*śārĕpû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they burned", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - with the fire", "*raq*": "adverb - only/just", "*hakkesep*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the silver", "*wĕhazzāhāb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the gold", "*ûkĕlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels of", "*hannĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze", "*wĕhabbarzel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the iron", "*nātĕnû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they gave", "*ʾôṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - treasury of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*śārĕpû*": "they burned/set fire to/consumed with fire", "*kĕlê hannĕḥōšet*": "vessels of bronze/bronze implements/bronze articles", "*nātĕnû*": "they gave/put/placed", "*ʾôṣar bêt-YHWH*": "treasury of house of YHWH/treasury of the LORD's house" } }
  • Neh 9:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.24", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ הַבָּנִים֙ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתַּכְנַ֨ע לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ הַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔ים וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדָ֑ם וְאֶת־מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־עַֽמְמֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת בָּהֶ֖ם כִּרְצוֹנָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyābōʾû habbānîm wayyîrəšû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ wattaḵnaʿ lipnêhem ʾet-yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ hakkənaʿănîm wattittənēm bəyādām wə-ʾet-malḵêhem wə-ʾet-ʿammê hāʾāreṣ laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they came", "*habbānîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the children/sons", "*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wattaḵnaʿ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2ms - and you subdued", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - before them", "*ʾet-yōšəbê*": "direct object marker + qal participle, masculine plural construct - the inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hakkənaʿănîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Canaanites", "*wattittənēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you gave them", "*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3mp suffix - into their hand", "*wə-ʾet-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their kings", "*wə-ʾet-ʿammê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - and the peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - with them", "*kirṣônām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - according to their pleasure" }, "variants": { "*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of", "*wattaḵnaʿ*": "subdued/humbled/brought down", "*yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ*": "inhabitants of the land/residents of the country", "*wattittənēm bəyādām*": "gave them into their hand/delivered them into their power", "*laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām*": "to do with them according to their pleasure/to treat them as they wished" } }
  • Dan 2:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.21", "source": "וְ֠הוּא מְהַשְׁנֵ֤א עִדָּנַיָּא֙ וְזִמְנַיָּ֔א מְהַעְדֵּ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין וּמְהָקֵ֣ים מַלְכִ֑ין יָהֵ֤ב חָכְמְתָא֙ לְחַכִּימִ֔ין וּמַנְדְּעָ֖א לְיָדְעֵ֥י בִינָֽה׃", "text": "And-he *məhašnēʾ* *ʿiddānayyāʾ* and-*zimənayyāʾ*, *məhaʿdēh malkin* and-*məhāqêm malkin*; *yāhēb ḥākəmətāʾ* to-*ḥakkîmîn* and-*mandəʿāʾ* to-*yādəʿê bînāh*.", "grammar": { "*məhašnēʾ*": "verb, Pael participle, masculine singular - changes", "*ʿiddānayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - times/seasons", "*zimənayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - times/seasons", "*məhaʿdēh*": "verb, Aphel participle, masculine singular - removes", "*malkin*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*məhāqêm*": "verb, Aphel participle, masculine singular - establishes/sets up", "*yāhēb*": "verb, Peal participle, masculine singular - gives", "*ḥākəmətāʾ*": "noun, feminine, emphatic state - wisdom", "*ḥakkîmîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wise ones", "*mandəʿāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - knowledge", "*yādəʿê*": "participle, masculine plural, construct state - knowers of", "*bînāh*": "noun, feminine - understanding" }, "variants": { "*məhašnēʾ*": "changes/alters", "*ʿiddānayyāʾ*": "times/seasons/epochs", "*zimənayyāʾ*": "times/appointed times/seasons", "*məhaʿdēh*": "removes/deposes", "*məhāqêm*": "establishes/sets up/installs", "*yāhēb*": "gives/grants", "*mandəʿāʾ*": "knowledge/insight", "*yādəʿê bînāh*": "those who know understanding/discerning ones" } }
  • Dan 2:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.44", "source": "וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃", "text": "And in *yômêhôn* *dî* *malkayāʾ* *ʾinnûn* will *yəqîm* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayāʾ* *malkû* *dî* *ləʿālmîn* not *titḥabbal* and *malkûtāh* to *ʿam* *ʾāḥŏrān* not *tištəbiq*; *taddiq* and *tāsêp* all *ʾillên* *malkəwātāʾ* and it *təqûm* *ləʿālmayyāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-yômêhôn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their days", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/of", "*malkayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the kings", "*ʾinnûn*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they/those", "*yəqîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will establish/set up", "*ʾĕlāh*": "construct state, masculine singular - God of", "*šəmayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the heavens", "*malkû*": "absolute state, feminine singular - kingdom", "*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - forever/for ages", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*titḥabbal*": "imperfect reflexive, 3rd feminine singular - will be destroyed", "*malkûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "masculine singular adjective - another/other", "*tištəbiq*": "imperfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - will be left/given", "*taddiq*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will crush/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will bring to an end", "*ʾillên*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*malkəwātāʾ*": "definite, feminine plural - the kingdoms", "*təqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ləʿālmayyāʾ*": "preposition + definite, masculine plural - forever/for all ages" }, "variants": { "*yəqîm*": "establish/set up/raise", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*šəmayāʾ*": "heavens/sky", "*malkû*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*ləʿālmîn*": "forever/eternally/for ages", "*titḥabbal*": "be destroyed/damaged/ruined", "*tištəbiq*": "be left/abandoned/given", "*taddiq*": "crush/break/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "bring to an end/consume/terminate", "*təqûm*": "stand/endure/arise" } }
  • Dan 4:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.17", "source": "אִֽילָנָא֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָ דִּ֥י רְבָ֖ה וּתְקִ֑ף וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ לְכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃", "text": "The *ʾîlānāʾ* that *ḥăzaytā*, that *rəbāh* and *təqîp*, and *rûmēh* *yimṭēʾ* to *šəmayyāʾ*, and *ḥăzôtēh* to all-*ʾarʿāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîlānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the tree", "*ḥăzaytā*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you saw", "*rəbāh*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*təqîp*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty", "*rûmēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*yimṭēʾ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - reaches", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens", "*ḥăzôtēh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its visibility/sight", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular emphatic - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾîlānāʾ*": "tree/great tree", "*rəbāh*": "great/large/tall", "*təqîp*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*rûmēh*": "its height/tallness", "*yimṭēʾ*": "reaches/extends to", "*ḥăzôtēh*": "its visibility/appearance/sight" } }
  • Dan 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.18", "source": "אַ֖נְתְּ מַלְכָּ֑א אֱלָהָא֙ עִלָּאָ֔ה מַלְכוּתָ֤א וּרְבוּתָא֙ וִיקָרָ֣א וְהַדְרָ֔ה יְהַ֖ב לִנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר אֲבֽוּךְ׃", "text": "*ʾantĕ* *malkāʾ*, *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ʿillāʾâh* *malkûtāʾ* and-*rĕbûtāʾ* and-*yĕqārāʾ* and-*hadrāh* *yĕhab* to-*Nĕbûkadneṣṣar* *ʾabûk*.", "grammar": { "*ʾantĕ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the king", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the God", "*ʿillāʾâh*": "adjective, masculine singular, determined - the Most High", "*malkûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, determined - the kingdom/kingship", "*rĕbûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, determined - the greatness/majesty", "*yĕqārāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the honor/glory", "*hadrāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty/splendor", "*yĕhab*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - gave", "*Nĕbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*ʾabûk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "the God/Deity", "*ʿillāʾâh*": "the Most High/the Highest", "*malkûtāʾ*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*rĕbûtāʾ*": "greatness/majesty/grandeur", "*yĕqārāʾ*": "honor/glory/dignity", "*hadrāh*": "majesty/splendor/magnificence", "*yĕhab*": "gave/granted/bestowed" } }
  • 2 Sam 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.19", "source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל דָּוִ֤ד בַּֽיהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַאֶֽעֱלֶה֙ אֶל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הֲתִתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדִ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־דָּוִד֙ עֲלֵ֔ה כִּֽי־נָתֹ֥ן אֶתֵּ֛ן אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yišʾal* *dāwid* in-*YHWH* to say, *ha-ʾeʿĕleh* to-*pəlištîm* *hă-tittənēm* in-my hand? *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*dāwid*, *ʿălēh* *kî*-*nātōn* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-the-*pəlištîm* in-your hand", "grammar": { "*wə-yišʾal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he inquired", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - in/of YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ha-ʾeʿĕleh*": "interrogative particle + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - shall I go up?", "*pəlištîm*": "gentilic plural - Philistines", "*hă-tittənēm*": "interrogative particle + Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - will you give them?", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿălēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go up!", "*nātōn ʾettēn*": "Qal infinitive absolute + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will certainly give", "*yādeḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*nātōn ʾettēn*": "Hebrew idiom of repetition for emphasis: I will surely/certainly give" } }
  • Judg 11:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Judges.11.21", "source": "וַ֠יִּתֵּן יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־סִיח֧וֹן וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֛וֹ בְּיַ֥ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיַּכּ֑וּם וַיִּירַשׁ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י יוֹשֵׁ֖ב הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִֽיא׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet-sîḥôn* *wĕʾet-kol-ʿammô* in *yad* *yiśrāʾēl* *wayyakkûm* *wayyîraš* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* all *ʾereṣ* *hāʾĕmōrî* *yôšēb* *hāʾāreṣ* *hahîʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun masculine plural construct with proper noun - God of Israel", "*ʾet-sîḥôn*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Sihon", "*wĕʾet-kol-ʿammô*": "conjunction with direct object marker and noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all his people", "*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct with preposition bet - into hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd plural with 3rd plural suffix - and they struck them", "*wayyîraš*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he possessed/conquered", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - inhabitant of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*wayyakkûm*": "struck them/defeated them/smote them", "*wayyîraš*": "possessed/inherited/conquered/dispossessed", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Josh 6:3
    81%

    3{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.3", "source": "וְסַבֹּתֶ֣ם אֶת־הָעִ֗יר כֹּ֚ל אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה הַקֵּ֥יף אֶת־הָעִ֖יר פַּ֣עַם אֶחָ֑ת כֹּ֥ה תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wĕsabbōtem* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* all *ʾanšê* *hammilḥāmāh* *haqqêp* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *paʿam* *ʾeḥāt* thus *taʿăśeh* *šēšet* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wĕsabbōtem*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you shall go around", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*hammilḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the war/battle", "*haqqêp*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive absolute - surrounding/going around", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular - time/occurrence", "*ʾeḥāt*": "number, feminine singular - one", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall do", "*šēšet*": "number, feminine construct - six", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*wĕsabbōtem*": "and you shall go around/encircle/march around", "*ʾanšê hammilḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*haqqêp*": "encircling/surrounding/going around", "*paʿam ʾeḥāt*": "one time/once" } }

  • Josh 6:15-16
    2 verses
    81%

    15{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.15", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙מוּ֙ כַּעֲל֣וֹת הַשַּׁ֔חַר וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֛יר כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט הַזֶּ֖ה שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים רַ֚ק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא סָבְב֥וּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* on the day *haššĕbîʿî* and *wayyaškîmû* at *kaʿălôt* *haššaḥar* and *wayyāsōbbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* as *kammišpāṭ* *hazzeh* *šebaʿ* *pĕʿāmîm* only on that day they *sābĕbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *šebaʿ* *pĕʿāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - on the day", "*haššĕbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*wayyaškîmû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they rose early", "*kaʿălôt*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - as the rising of", "*haššaḥar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dawn", "*wayyāsōbbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they went around", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*kammišpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - according to the manner", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*šebaʿ*": "number, feminine - seven", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*raq*": "adverb - only/just", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - on the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*sābĕbû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they went around" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it came to pass/happened/was", "*wayyaškîmû*": "and they rose early/got up early/arose early", "*kaʿălôt haššaḥar*": "as the rising of the dawn/at daybreak/at first light", "*kammišpāṭ hazzeh*": "according to this manner/in this way/following this pattern", "*raq*": "only/just/except" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.16", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בַּפַּ֣עַם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ית תָּקְע֥וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בַּשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ אֶל־הָעָם֙ הָרִ֔יעוּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* at *bappaʿam* *haššĕbîʿît* *tāqĕʿû* *hakkōhănîm* with *baššôpārôt* and *wayyōʾmer* *yĕhôšuaʿ* to *hāʿām* *hārîʿû* for *kî*-*nātan* *YHWH* to you *ʾet*-*hāʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it happened", "*bappaʿam*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time", "*haššĕbîʿît*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*tāqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they blew", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*hārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has given", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*bappaʿam haššĕbîʿît*": "at the seventh time/on the seventh occasion", "*tāqĕʿû*": "they blew/sounded/trumpeted", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/cry out/make a loud noise", "*nātan*": "has given/delivered/granted" } }

  • Josh 6:1
    80%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.1", "source": "וִֽירִיחוֹ֙ סֹגֶ֣רֶת וּמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶת מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ין יוֹצֵ֖א וְאֵ֥ין בָּֽא׃ ס", "text": "And *yĕrîḥô* *sōgeret* and *mĕsuggeret* from *pĕnê* *bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* none *yôṣēʾ* and none *bāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yĕrîḥô*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jericho", "*sōgeret*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular - shutting/closing", "*mĕsuggeret*": "verb, Pual participle, feminine singular - was being shut up/closed securely", "*mippĕnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - coming in" }, "variants": { "*sōgeret*": "shutting/closing/locking", "*mĕsuggeret*": "securely shut up/barred/fortified", "*mippĕnê*": "from before/because of/on account of", "*yôṣēʾ*": "one going out/exiting/leaving", "*bāʾ*": "one coming in/entering" } }

  • Josh 8:1-2
    2 verses
    79%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.8.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א וְאַל־תֵּחָ֔ת קַ֣ח עִמְּךָ֗ אֵ֚ת כָּל־עַ֣ם הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְק֖וּם עֲלֵ֣ה הָעָ֑י רְאֵ֣ה ׀ נָתַ֣תִּי בְיָדְךָ֗ אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ הָעַי֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־עִיר֖וֹ וְאֶת־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* unto *yəhôšuaʿ* not *tîrāʾ* and not *tēḥāt* *qaḥ* with-you *ʾēt* all *ʿam ha-milḥāmâ* and *qûm ʿălēh hā-ʿāy rəʾēh* I-have-*nātattî* in-your-hand *ʾet-melek hā-ʿay wə-ʾet-ʿammô wə-ʾet-ʿîrô wə-ʾet-ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - (do not) fear", "*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - (do not) be dismayed/terrified", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʿam ha-milḥāmâ*": "construct phrase - people of war/fighting men", "*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*hā-ʿāy*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ai", "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see/behold", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*melek hā-ʿay*": "construct phrase - king of the Ai" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/terrified/broken", "*ʿam ha-milḥāmâ*": "people of war/fighting men/warriors", "*ʿālēh*": "go up/ascend/attack", "*nātattî*": "I have given/delivered/placed" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Joshua.8.2", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ לָעַ֜י וּלְמַלְכָּ֗הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשִׂ֤יתָ לִּֽירִיחוֹ֙ וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ רַק־שְׁלָלָ֥הּ וּבְהֶמְתָּ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣זּוּ לָכֶ֑ם שִׂים־לְךָ֥ אֹרֵ֛ב לָעִ֖יר מֵאַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā lā-ʿay û-lə-malkāh kaʾăšer ʿāśîtā lî-rîḥô û-lə-malkāh raq-šəlālāh û-bəhemtāh tābōzzû lākem śîm-ləkā ʾōrēb lā-ʿîr mēʾaḥăreyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall do", "*lā-ʿay*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ai", "*û-lə-malkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to its king", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*lî-rîḥô*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jericho", "*û-lə-malkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to its king", "*raq*": "adverb - only/except", "*šəlālāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its spoil", "*û-bəhemtāh*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its cattle", "*tābōzzû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take as plunder", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*śîm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ʾōrēb*": "noun, masculine singular - ambush", "*lā-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - against the city", "*mēʾaḥăreyhā*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from behind it" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "you did/made/performed", "*šəlālāh*": "its spoil/plunder/booty", "*tābōzzû*": "you shall plunder/take as spoil", "*ʾōrēb*": "ambush/ambushers/those lying in wait", "*mēʾaḥăreyhā*": "behind it/from its rear" } }

  • Josh 6:7
    78%

    7{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.7", "source": "*ויאמרו **וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם עִבְר֖וּ וְסֹ֣בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֑יר וְהֶ֣חָל֔וּץ יַעֲבֹ֕ר לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to *hāʿām* *ʿibrû* and *wĕsōbbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* and *heḥālûṣ* shall *yaʿăbōr* before *ʾărôn* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʿibrû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - pass over/cross over", "*wĕsōbbû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural with waw consecutive - and go around", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*heḥālûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the armed man/vanguard", "*yaʿăbōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall pass over", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿibrû*": "pass over/march/advance", "*wĕsōbbû*": "and go around/circle/surround", "*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed man/vanguard/armed force/advance guard" } }

  • Josh 10:8
    78%

    8{ "verseID": "Joshua.10.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י בְיָדְךָ֖ נְתַתִּ֑ים לֹֽא־יַעֲמֹ֥ד אִ֛ישׁ מֵהֶ֖ם בְּפָנֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *wayyōmer* *YHWH* to-*yəhôšuaʿ*, do not-*tîrā* from-them for in-hand-your *nətattîm*; not-*yaʿămōd* man from-them in-face-your", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*tîrā*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, qal stem - fear", "*nətattîm*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand" }, "variants": { "*wayyōmer*": "and he said/spoke/uttered", "*tîrā*": "fear/be afraid of/dread", "*nətattîm*": "I have given them/delivered them/handed them over", "*yaʿămōd*": "he will stand/withstand/endure" } }

  • Josh 10:30
    76%

    30{ "verseID": "Joshua.10.30", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה גַּם־אוֹתָ֜הּ בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֒ וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר בָּ֖הּ שָׂרִ֑יד וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לְמַלְכָּ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *YHWH* also-*ʾôtāh* in-*yad* *yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *wayyakkehā* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *ʾet*-all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her not-*hišʾîr* in-her *śārîd* and *wayyaʿaś* to-*malkāh* as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*melek* *yərîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - her/it", "*yad*": "noun common feminine singular construct - hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*wayyakkehā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he struck it", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*neppeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he did/made", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/delivered/placed", "*yad*": "hand/power/possession of", "*wayyakkehā*": "and he struck/smote it", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*neppeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left remaining/spared", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/acted" } }

  • Josh 24:11
    75%

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.24.11", "source": "וַתַּעַבְר֣וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ וַתָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־יְרִיחוֹ֒ וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ בָכֶ֣ם בַּעֲלֵֽי־יְ֠רִיחוֹ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֨י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֜י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וְהֽ͏ַחִתִּי֙ וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י הֽ͏ַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אוֹתָ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם", "text": "And *wə-ta'aḇrū* *'eṯ*-*hayyardēn* and *wə-tāḇō'ū* to-*yərîḥōw* and *wə-yillāḥămū* against-you masters-of-*ba'ălê*-*yərîḥōw* the-*hā'ĕmōrî* and-the-*wəhappərizzî* and-the-*wəhakkəna'ănî* and-the-*wəhaḥittî* and-the-*wəhaggirggāšî* the-*haḥiwwî* and-the-*wəhayḇūsî* and *wā-'ettēn* *'ōwṯām* in-*bəyedḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ta'aḇrū*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you crossed over", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə-tāḇō'ū*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you came", "*yərîḥōw*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*wə-yillāḥămū*": "conjunctive waw + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fought", "*ba'ălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - masters/lords of", "*yərîḥōw*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*hā'ĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*wəhappərizzî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and the Perizzite", "*wəhakkəna'ănî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and the Canaanite", "*wəhaḥittî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and the Hittite", "*wəhaggirggāšî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and the Girgashite", "*haḥiwwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Hivite", "*wəhayḇūsî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and the Jebusite", "*wā-'ettēn*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I gave", "*'ōwṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*bəyedḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - into your hand" }, "variants": { "*wə-ta'aḇrū*": "you crossed over/passed through", "*wə-tāḇō'ū*": "you came/entered/arrived at", "*wə-yillāḥămū*": "they fought/waged war/battled", "*ba'ălê*": "masters/lords/citizens/men of", "*wā-'ettēn*": "I gave/delivered/handed over", "*bəyedḵem*": "into your hand/power/control" } }

  • Josh 4:15
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    15{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And spoke *wa-yyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *ʾel* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* saying *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell" } }

  • Josh 6:5
    75%

    5{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.5", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶן הַיּוֹבֵ֗ל *בשמעכם **כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר יָרִ֥יעוּ כָל־הָעָ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה חוֹמַ֤ת הָעִיר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ וְעָל֥וּ הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ נֶגְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wĕhāyāh* at *bimšōk* *bĕqeren* *hayyôbēl* when *kĕšāmʿăkem* *ʾet*-*qôl* *haššôpār* *yārîʿû* all-*hāʿām* *tĕrûʿāh* *gĕdôlāh* and *wĕnāpĕlāh* *ḥômat* *hāʿir* *taḥtehā* and *wĕʿālû* *hāʿām* *ʾîš* *negdô*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it shall be", "*bimšōk*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - at drawing out/prolonging", "*bĕqeren*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with the horn of", "*hayyôbēl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horn", "*kĕšāmʿăkem*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - when you hear", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice of", "*haššôpār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the trumpet/horn", "*yārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall shout", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*tĕrûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - shout/blast", "*gĕdôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/loud", "*wĕnāpĕlāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it shall fall", "*ḥômat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wall of", "*hāʿir*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - underneath it", "*wĕʿālû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they shall go up", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*negdô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before/against him/straight ahead" }, "variants": { "*bimšōk*": "at drawing out/prolonging/sounding long", "*qeren hayyôbēl*": "horn of jubilee/ram's horn/jubilee horn", "*kĕšāmʿăkem*": "when you hear/as you hear/at your hearing", "*yārîʿû*": "they shall shout/raise a war cry/make a loud noise", "*tĕrûʿāh gĕdôlāh*": "great shout/loud war cry/mighty blast", "*taḥtehā*": "underneath it/in its place/flat", "*ʾîš negdô*": "each man before him/each person straight ahead/everyone in his place" } }

  • Josh 8:8
    75%

    8{ "verseID": "Joshua.8.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כְּתָפְשְׂכֶ֣ם אֶת־הָעִ֗יר תַּצִּ֤יתוּ אֶת־הָעִיר֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ רְא֖וּ צִוִּ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ kə-tāpśəkem ʾet-hā-ʿîr taṣṣîtû ʾet-hā-ʿîr bā-ʾēš kidbar YHWH taʿăśû rəʾû ṣiwwîtî ʾetkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kə-tāpśəkem*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you capture", "*ʾet-hā-ʿîr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*taṣṣîtû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall set on fire", "*ʾet-hā-ʿîr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with fire", "*kidbar*": "preposition + noun construct - according to the word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see/behold", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*tāpśəkem*": "you capture/seize/take", "*taṣṣîtû*": "you shall set on fire/burn/kindle", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do/perform/act" } }

  • Deut 3:21
    75%

    21{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.21", "source": "וְאֶת־יְהוֹשׁ֣וּעַ צִוֵּ֔יתִי בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר עֵינֶ֣יךָ הָרֹאֹ֗ת אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ לִשְׁנֵי֙ הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כֵּֽן־יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְכָל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה עֹבֵ֥ר שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*Yəhôšûaʿ* I-commanded *ṣiwwêtî* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* saying *lēʾmōr*: Eyes-your *ʿênêkā* the-seeing *hārōʾōt* *ʾēt* all-*kol*-that-*ʾăšer* did *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to-two-of *lišnê* the-kings *hamməlākîm* the-these *hāʾēlleh*, thus-*kēn*-shall-do *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* to-all-*ləkol*-the-kingdoms *hamamlākôt* which *ʾăšer* you *ʾattâ* are-crossing-over *ʿōbēr* there *šāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*Yəhôšûaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name - Joshua", "*ṣiwwêtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I commanded", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*hārōʾōt*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, feminine plural - the seeing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*lišnê*": "preposition + number, construct - to two of", "*hamməlākîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ləkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*hamamlākôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kingdoms", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿōbēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - crossing over", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb + directional heh - there" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwêtî*": "command/order/charge", "*hārōʾōt*": "seeing/watching/perceiving", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/act/produce", "*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/act/produce", "*ʿōbēr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress" } }

  • Josh 1:9-11
    3 verses
    74%

    9{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.9", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַֽל־תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑ת כִּ֤י עִמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ", "text": "Have-not *tsiwwîtîkā* *ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* not-*taʿărōts* and-not-*tēḥāt* for with-you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-all which *tēlēk*", "grammar": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*taʿărōts*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be terrified", "*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be dismayed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go" }, "variants": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "I have commanded you/I commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*taʿărōts*": "be terrified/afraid/tremble", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/discouraged/broken" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.10", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ אֶת־שֹׁטְרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And *waytsav* *Yehôshuaʿ* *ʾet*-*shōṭrê* the-*hāʿām* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*waytsav*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he commanded", "*Yehôshuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*shōṭrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - officers of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waytsav*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*shōṭrê*": "officers/officials/scribes" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.11", "source": "עִבְר֣וּ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה וְצַוּ֤וּ אֶת־הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָכִ֥ינוּ לָכֶ֖ם צֵידָ֑ה כִּ֞י בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים אַתֶּם֙ עֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "*ʿIbrû* in-*qereb* the-*maḥăneh* and-*tsawwû* *ʾet*-the-*hāʿām* *lēʾmōr* *hākînû* for-yourselves *tsēdāh* for in-yet *shǝlōshet* *yāmîm* you *ʿōbrîm* *ʾet*-the-*hayyardēn* the-this to-*lābôʾ* to-*lāreshet* *ʾet*-the-*hāʾārets* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nōtēn* to-you to-*lǝrishtāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿIbrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - pass over", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular - camp", "*tsawwû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - command", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*hākînû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - prepare", "*tsēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - provisions", "*shǝlōshet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʿōbrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - crossing over", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to enter", "*lāreshet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lǝrishtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*ʿIbrû*": "pass over/cross over/traverse", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/inside", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/army", "*tsawwû*": "command/order/charge", "*hākînû*": "prepare/establish/provide", "*tsēdāh*": "provisions/food/supplies", "*ʿōbrîm*": "crossing over/passing through", "*lābôʾ*": "to enter/come/go", "*lāreshet*": "to possess/inherit/take possession", "*nōtēn*": "giving/about to give/provides" } }

  • Josh 5:13
    74%

    13{ "verseID": "Joshua.5.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּֽהְי֣וֹת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ בִּירִיחוֹ֒ וַיִּשָּׂ֤א עֵינָיו֙ וַיַּ֔רְא וְהִנֵּה־אִישׁ֙ עֹמֵ֣ד לְנֶגְדּ֔וֹ וְחַרְבּ֥וֹ שְׁלוּפָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ אֵלָיו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ הֲלָ֥נוּ אַתָּ֖ה אִם־לְצָרֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *bihyôṯ* *yəhôšuaʿ* in *yrîḥô* and *wayyiśśāʾ* *ʿênāyw* and *wayyarʾ* and behold, *ʾîš* *ʿōmēd* before him and *ḥarbô* *šəlûpâ* in his hand. And *wayyēlek* *yəhôšuaʿ* to him and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"*hălānû* you *ʾim-ləṣārênû*?\"", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect 'to be' - and it came to pass", "*bihyôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in being/when was", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he lifted up", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he saw", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʿōmēd*": "participle masculine singular qal - standing", "*lənegdô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*ḥarbô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*šəlûpâ*": "passive participle feminine singular qal - drawn", "*bəyāḏô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he went", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*hălānû*": "interrogative + preposition with 1st common plural suffix - for us?", "*ʾim-ləṣārênû*": "conjunction + preposition + participle masculine plural qal with 1st common plural suffix - or for our adversaries?" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*bihyôṯ*": "when was/while was/during the time", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "and he lifted up/raised/elevated", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes/sight", "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/perceived/beheld", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/waiting", "*lənegdô*": "before him/opposite him/in front of him", "*ḥarbô*": "his sword/knife/dagger", "*šəlûpâ*": "drawn/unsheathed/pulled out", "*wayyēlek*": "and he went/approached/came near", "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/asked", "*hălānû*": "for us/on our side", "*ʾim-ləṣārênû*": "or for our adversaries/enemies/opponents" } }

  • Josh 11:6-7
    2 verses
    74%

    6{ "verseID": "Joshua.11.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֣ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒ כִּֽי־מָחָ֞ר כָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּ֗את אָנֹכִ֞י נֹתֵ֧ן אֶת־כֻּלָּ֛ם חֲלָלִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם תְּעַקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*yəhôšuaʿ* not-*tîrāʾ* from-*pənêhem* for-*māḥār* at-*ʿēṯ* the-*zōʾṯ* *ʾānōḵî* *nōṯēn* *ʾeṯ*-all-them *ḥălālîm* before-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*sûsêhem* *təʿaqqēr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*markəḇōṯêhem* *tiśrōp̄* in-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2ms jussive - fear/be afraid", "*mippənêhem*": "preposition מן + noun + 3mp suffix - from before them/from their presence", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*kāʿēṯ*": "preposition כ + noun - about time", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun fs - this", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1cs independent pronoun - I", "*nōṯēn*": "qal participle ms - giving", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kullām*": "noun + 3mp suffix - all of them", "*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/fallen", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - before/in presence of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their horses", "*təʿaqqēr*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you shall hamstring", "*markəḇōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their chariots", "*tiśrōp̄*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall burn", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*tîrāʾ*": "you shall fear/be afraid", "*mippənêhem*": "from before them/from their presence/because of them", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future", "*kāʿēṯ*": "about this time/at this time", "*nōṯēn*": "giving/delivering", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain/fallen/pierced/killed", "*təʿaqqēr*": "you shall hamstring/you shall cripple/you shall cut the tendons of", "*tiśrōp̄*": "you shall burn/you shall consume with fire", "*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Joshua.11.7", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַ וְכָל־עַם֩ הַמִּלְחָמָ֨ה עִמּ֧וֹ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם עַל־מֵ֥י מֵר֖וֹם פִּתְאֹ֑ם וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *yəhôšuaʿ* and-all-*ʿam* the-*milḥāmâ* with-him upon-them at-*mê* *mērôm* *piṯʾōm* and-*wayyippəlû* on-them", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*wəḵol*": "conjunction ו + noun, construct - and all of", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the war/battle", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - with him", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition על + 3mp suffix - upon them/against them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - at/by", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mērôm*": "proper name - Merom", "*piṯʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly", "*wayyippəlû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they fell upon", "*bāhem*": "preposition ב + 3mp suffix - on them/against them" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "and he came/and he arrived", "*ʿam*": "people/folk/troops", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle", "*ʿălêhem*": "upon them/against them", "*mê*": "waters of/body of water", "*piṯʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*wayyippəlû*": "and they fell upon/and they attacked", "*bāhem*": "on them/against them" } }

  • Josh 2:2
    74%

    2{ "verseID": "Joshua.2.2", "source": "וַיֵּ֣אָמַ֔ר לְמֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיח֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֣ה אֲ֠נָשִׁים בָּ֣אוּ הֵ֧נָּה הַלַּ֛יְלָה מִבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַחְפֹּ֥ר אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "And-it-was-*wayyēʾāmar* to-king *Yərîḥô* saying, Behold men *bāʾû* here the-night from-sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* to-*laḥpōr* *ʾet*-the-land", "grammar": { "*wayyēʾāmar*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was told/said", "*Yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - have come/entered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laḥpōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to search/explore/spy out" }, "variants": { "*laḥpōr*": "to search/explore/dig/spy out" } }

  • Josh 2:24
    73%

    24{ "verseID": "Joshua.2.24", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּיָדֵ֖נוּ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְגַם־נָמֹ֛גוּ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפָּנֵֽינוּ", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ*, Surely-*nāṯan* *YHWH* in-our-hand *ʾet*-all-the-land and-also-*nāmōḡû* all-inhabitants-of the-land from-before-us", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*nāmōḡû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they have melted/fainted" }, "variants": { "*nāmōḡû*": "melted/fainted/dissolved" } }

  • Deut 31:7
    73%

    7{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.7", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו לְעֵינֵ֣י כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָץ֒ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תָּבוֹא֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תַּנְחִילֶ֥נָּה אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wa-yiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* and *wa-yōʾmer* to-him in-*lə-ʿênê* all-*Yiśrāʾēl*, *ḥăzaq* and *we-ʾĕmāṣ*, for *ʾattāh* *tābôʾ* with-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-*la-ʾăbōtām* to-*lātēt* to-them; and-*ʾattāh* *tanḥîlennāh* them.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he called'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - 'Joshua'", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - 'in the eyes of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - 'be strong'", "*we-ʾĕmāṣ*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - 'and be courageous'", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - 'you'", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will enter'", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - 'people'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - 'this'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - 'land'", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he swore'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*la-ʾăbōtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to their fathers'", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to give'", "*tanḥîlennāh*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'you will cause to inherit it'" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/be firm/be resolute", "*we-ʾĕmāṣ*": "be courageous/be bold/be determined", "*tābôʾ*": "you will enter/come/go", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/pledged", "*tanḥîlennāh*": "you will cause to inherit it/you will give possession of it/you will bequeath it" } }

  • Deut 31:3
    73%

    3{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.3", "source": "יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ ה֣וּא ׀ עֹבֵ֣ר לְפָנֶ֗יךָ הֽוּא־יַשְׁמִ֞יד אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֛לֶּה מִלְּפָנֶ֖יךָ וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֑ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ ה֚וּא עֹבֵ֣ר לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *hûʾ* *ʿōbēr* *lə-pānêkā*, *hûʾ*-*yašmîd* *ʾet*-the-*gôyim* the-*ʾēlleh* from-before-you and-*wî-rištām*; *Yəhôšuaʿ* *hûʾ* *ʿōbēr* *lə-pānêkā*, as *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular - 'he'", "*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'crossing/passing over'", "*lə-pānêkā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'before you'", "*yašmîd*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will destroy'", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - 'nations'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective plural - 'these'", "*wî-rištām*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'and you will possess them'", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - 'Joshua'", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he spoke'" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing through/traversing", "*yašmîd*": "will destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*wî-rištām*": "you will possess/inherit/take possession of them" } }

  • Josh 6:20
    73%

    20{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.20", "source": "וַיָּ֣רַע הָעָ֔ם וַֽיִּתְקְע֖וּ בַּשֹּֽׁפָר֑וֹת וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ הָעָ֜ם אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֗ר וַיָּרִ֤יעוּ הָעָם֙ תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַתִּפֹּ֨ל הַֽחוֹמָ֜ה תַּחְתֶּ֗יהָ וַיַּ֨עַל הָעָ֤ם הָעִ֙ירָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ נֶגְדּ֔וֹ וַֽיִּלְכְּד֖וּ אֶת־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wayyāraʿ* *hāʿām* and *wayyitqĕʿû* with *baššōpārôt* and *wayĕhî* when *kišmōaʿ* *hāʿām* *ʾet*-*qôl* *haššôpār* and *wayyārîʿû* *hāʿām* *tĕrûʿāh* *gĕdôlāh* and *wattippōl* *haḥômāh* *taḥtehā* and *wayyaʿal* *hāʿām* into *hāʿîrāh* *ʾîš* *negdô* and *wayyilkĕdû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāraʿ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he/it shouted", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*wayyitqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they blew", "*baššōpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets", "*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice of", "*haššôpār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the trumpet", "*wayyārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they shouted", "*tĕrûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - shout/blast", "*gĕdôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/loud", "*wattippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it fell", "*haḥômāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the wall", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - underneath it", "*wayyaʿal*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he/it went up", "*hāʿîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and directional he - into the city", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*negdô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before/against him/straight ahead", "*wayyilkĕdû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they captured" }, "variants": { "*wayyāraʿ*": "and it shouted/they shouted/made noise", "*wayyitqĕʿû*": "and they blew/sounded/trumpeted", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/as they heard", "*wayyārîʿû*": "and they shouted/cried out/made a loud noise", "*tĕrûʿāh gĕdôlāh*": "great shout/loud war cry/mighty blast", "*taḥtehā*": "underneath it/in its place/flat", "*wayyaʿal*": "and they went up/climbed/advanced", "*ʾîš negdô*": "each man straight ahead/every person in his direction", "*wayyilkĕdû*": "and they captured/seized/took" } }

  • Josh 1:6
    73%

    6{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.6", "source": "חֲזַ֖ק וֶאֱמָ֑ץ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תַּנְחִיל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם", "text": "*Ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* for you *tanḥîl* *ʾet*-the *hāʿām* the-this *ʾet*-the *hāʾārets* which-*nishbaʿtî* to-their-*ʾăbôtām* to-give to-them", "grammar": { "*Ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*tanḥîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will cause to inherit", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*nishbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st singular - I swore/have sworn", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*Ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*tanḥîl*": "you will cause to inherit/give possession/divide inheritance", "*ʾăbôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }

  • Josh 6:10-11
    2 verses
    73%

    10{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.10", "source": "וְאֶת־הָעָם֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֤א תָרִ֙יעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶת־קוֹלְכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יֵצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֣וֹם אָמְרִ֧י אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הָרִ֖יעוּ וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*hāʿām* *ṣiwwāh* *yĕhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr* not *tārîʿû* and not *tašmîʿû* *ʾet*-your voice and not *yēṣēʾ* from your mouth *dābār* until day of my *ʾāmĕrî* to you *hārîʿû* and *wahărîʿōtem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*tārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall shout", "*tašmîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cause to hear", "*qôlĕkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your voice", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall go out", "*mippîkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your mouth", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*ʾāmĕrî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my saying", "*hārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout", "*wahărîʿōtem*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you shall shout" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*tārîʿû*": "you shall shout/cry out/make a noise", "*tašmîʿû*": "you shall cause to hear/make heard/let be heard", "*yēṣēʾ*": "it shall go out/come forth/be uttered", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/cry out/make a loud noise" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.11", "source": "וַיַּסֵּ֤ב אֲרוֹן־יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר הַקֵּ֖ף פַּ֣עַם אֶחָ֑ת וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyassēb* *ʾărôn*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *haqqēp* *paʿam* *ʾeḥāt* and *wayyābōʾû* *hammaḥăneh* and *wayyālînû* in *bammaḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyassēb*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to go around", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*haqqēp*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive absolute - surrounding/going around", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular - time/occurrence", "*ʾeḥāt*": "number, feminine singular - one", "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they came", "*hammaḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp", "*wayyālînû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they spent the night", "*bammaḥăneh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the camp" }, "variants": { "*wayyassēb*": "and he caused to go around/circled/encircled", "*haqqēp*": "surrounding/going around/circling", "*paʿam ʾeḥāt*": "one time/once", "*wayyālînû*": "and they spent the night/lodged/stayed" } }

  • Josh 4:1
    73%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.1", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כַּאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣מּוּ כָל־הַגּ֔וֹי לַעֲב֖וֹר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן פ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yᵊhî* when *kă-ʾăšer-tammû* all *kol* the *ha-gôy* to cross over *lă-ʿăbôr* *ʾet* the *ha-yardên*, and *wə* *yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *ʾel* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* saying *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kă-ʾăšer-tammû*": "preposition + relative pronoun + perfect 3rd common plural - when they completed/finished", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*ha-gôy*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the nation/people", "*lă-ʿăbôr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*tammû*": "finished/completed/ended", "*ha-gôy*": "the nation/people/folk", "*ʿăbôr*": "cross over/pass through/traverse" } }

  • Josh 10:25
    73%

    25{ "verseID": "Joshua.10.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ אַל־תִּֽירְא֖וּ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑תּוּ חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ כִּ֣י כָ֗כָה יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְכָל־אֹ֣יְבֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם נִלְחָמִ֥ים אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* to them *Yəhôšuaʿ* not *tîrəʾû* and not *tēḥāttû* *ḥizqû* and *ʾimṣû* because *kākâ* *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* to all *ʾōyəbêkem* whom *ʾattem* *nilḥāmîm* them", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*tîrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative particle - do not fear", "*tēḥāttû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative particle - do not be dismayed", "*ḥizqû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be strong", "*ʾimṣû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be courageous", "*kākâ*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōyəbêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*nilḥāmîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Joshua", "*tîrəʾû*": "fear/be afraid", "*tēḥāttû*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be discouraged", "*ḥizqû*": "be strong/strengthen yourselves", "*ʾimṣû*": "be courageous/be brave", "*kākâ*": "thus/like this/in this manner", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will act/will perform", "*ʾōyəbêkem*": "your enemies/your adversaries", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/battling/warring against" } }

  • Josh 6:26-27
    2 verses
    73%

    26{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.26", "source": "וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר אָר֨וּר הָאִ֜ישׁ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָקוּם֙ וּבָנָ֞ה אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ אֶת־יְרִיח֔וֹ בִּבְכֹר֣וֹ יְיַסְּדֶ֔נָּה וּבִצְעִיר֖וֹ יַצִּ֥יב דְּלָתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyašbaʿ* *yĕhôšuaʿ* at *bāʿēt* *hahiʾ* *lēʾmōr* *ʾārûr* *hāʾîš* before *YHWH* who *yāqûm* and *ûbānāh* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *hazzōʾt* *ʾet*-*yĕrîḥô* with his *bibkōrô* he will *yĕyassĕdennāh* and with his *ûbiṣĕʿîrô* he will *yaṣṣîb* its *dĕlātehā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyašbaʿ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he swore", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time", "*hahiʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾārûr*": "verb, Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*hāʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yāqûm*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will arise", "*ûbānāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will build", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*yĕrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*bibkōrô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his firstborn", "*yĕyassĕdennāh*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will found/lay its foundation", "*ûbiṣĕʿîrô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and with his youngest", "*yaṣṣîb*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will set up", "*dĕlātehā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its doors/gates" }, "variants": { "*wayyašbaʿ*": "and he swore/made an oath/took an oath", "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*yāqûm*": "he will arise/rise up/stand", "*ûbānāh*": "and builds/rebuilds/constructs", "*bibkōrô*": "with his firstborn/at the cost of his firstborn", "*yĕyassĕdennāh*": "he will found it/lay its foundation", "*ûbiṣĕʿîrô*": "and with his youngest/at the cost of his youngest son", "*yaṣṣîb*": "he will set up/erect/install", "*dĕlātehā*": "its doors/gates" } }

    27{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.27", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וַיְהִ֥י שָׁמְע֖וֹ בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *YHWH* with *yĕhôšuaʿ* and *wayĕhî* his *šāmĕʿô* in all-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he was", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet*": "preposition - with", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*šāmĕʿô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fame/report", "*bĕkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî YHWH ʾet-yĕhôšuaʿ*": "and YHWH was with Joshua/the LORD supported Joshua", "*šāmĕʿô*": "his fame/reputation/renown", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/country" } }

  • Josh 5:1
    73%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.5.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כִשְׁמֹ֣עַ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֡י אֲשֶׁר֩ בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן יָ֗מָּה וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֤י הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַיָּ֔ם אֵ֠ת אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִ֨ישׁ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֵ֧י הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן מִפְּנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־עָבְרָ֑ם וַיִּמַּ֣ס לְבָבָ֗ם וְלֹא־הָ֨יָה בָ֥ם עוֹד֙ ר֔וּחַ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *kišəmōʿa* all *malkê* *hāʾĕmōrî* who were in *ʿēber* the *yarrədēn* *yāmmâ* and all *malkê* *hakkənaʿănî* who were on the *yām*, *ʾēt* that *hôbîš* *YHWH* *ʾet* waters of the *yarrədēn* from before *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* until *ʿāḇrām*, and *wayyimmas* their *ləḇāḇām* and not *hāyâ* in them further *rûaḥ* from before *bənê-yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masc. singular qal imperfect 'to be' - and it came to pass", "*kišəmōʿa*": "preposition + infinitive construct of 'to hear' - when hearing", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural of 'king' - kings of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region across/beyond", "*yarrədēn*": "proper noun - Jordan (river)", "*yāmmâ*": "noun + directional suffix - westward/seaward", "*hakkənaʿănî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Canaanite", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hôbîš*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect - dried up/made dry", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*ʿāḇrām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their crossing", "*wayyimmas*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular niphal imperfect - and it melted", "*ləḇāḇām*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hāyâ*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - was/existed", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular - spirit/breath/courage" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kišəmōʿa*": "when hearing/as they heard", "*ʿēber*": "region across/beyond/side", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea", "*hôbîš*": "dried up/made dry/caused to be dry", "*wayyimmas*": "melted/dissolved/became discouraged", "*ləḇāḇām*": "their heart/inner being/mind", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/courage/resolve" } }

  • Josh 20:1
    73%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.20.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wədabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Yəhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wədabbēr*": "spoke/declared/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing" } }

  • Josh 8:18
    73%

    18{ "verseID": "Joshua.8.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ נְ֠טֵה בַּכִּיד֤וֹן אֲשֶׁר־בְּיָֽדְךָ֙ אֶל־הָעַ֔י כִּ֥י בְיָדְךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה וַיֵּ֧ט יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ בַּכִּיד֥וֹן אֲשֶׁר־בְּיָד֖וֹ אֶל־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* *nəṭēh* with-the-*kîdôn* which-in-your-hand to-*hāʿay* for in-your-hand *ʾettənennâ* and-*wayyēṭ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* with-the-*kîdôn* which-in-his-hand to-the-*ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*nəṭēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - stretch out/extend", "*kîdôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the javelin/spear", "*hāʿay*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ai", "*ʾettənennâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will give it", "*wayyēṭ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*nəṭēh*": "stretch out/extend/point", "*kîdôn*": "javelin/spear/lance", "*ʾettənennâ*": "I will give it/I will deliver it/I will place it" } }

  • Deut 2:31
    72%

    31{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י רְאֵ֗ה הַֽחִלֹּ֙תִי֙ תֵּ֣ת לְפָנֶ֔יךָ אֶת־סִיחֹ֖ן וְאֶת־אַרְצ֑וֹ הָחֵ֣ל רָ֔שׁ לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *rəʾêh* *haḥillōtî* *têt* before-you *ʾet*-*sîḥōn* and-*ʾet*-*ʾarṣô* *hāḥêl* *rāš* *lārešet* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*rəʾêh*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - see/behold", "*haḥillōtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have begun", "*têt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*hāḥêl*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine singular - begin", "*rāš*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute - possessing", "*lārešet*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land" }, "variants": { "*rəʾêh*": "see/behold/look", "*haḥillōtî*": "I have begun/I have started/I am beginning", "*têt*": "to give/to deliver/to place", "*hāḥêl*": "begin/start/commence", "*rāš* *lārešet*": "possessing to possess (emphatic construction meaning 'take possession')" } }

  • Josh 13:1
    72%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.1", "source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ זָקֵ֔ן בָּ֖א בַּיָּמִ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו אַתָּ֤ה זָקַ֙נְתָּה֙ בָּ֣אתָ בַיָּמִ֔ים וְהָאָ֛רֶץ נִשְׁאֲרָ֥ה הַרְבֵּֽה־מְאֹ֖ד לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *Yehoshua* *zaqen* came *bayyamim* and *wayyomer* *YHWH* unto him, You *zaqantah* have come *bayyamim* and *ha'arets* remains *harbeh-me'od* to possess it.", "grammar": { "*Yehoshua*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Joshua", "*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine, singular - old/aged", "*bayyamim*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural with definite article - in the days/advanced in years", "*wayyomer*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*zaqantah*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you have grown old", "*ha'arets*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land", "*harbeh-me'od*": "adverb + adverb intensifier - very much" }, "variants": { "*zaqen*": "old/aged/elder", "*bayyamim*": "in days/advanced in age/advanced in years", "*ha'arets*": "land/earth/territory" } }

  • Judg 1:2
    72%

    2{ "verseID": "Judges.1.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה יְהוּדָ֣ה יַעֲלֶ֑ה הִנֵּ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *Yəhûdâ* *yaʿăleh*: *hinnēh* *nātattî* *ʾet*-the *hāʾāreṣ* in *yādô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yaʿăleh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go up/ascend", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/ascend/attack", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nātattî*": "I have given/delivered/placed" } }

  • Deut 31:23
    72%

    23{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.23", "source": "וַיְצַ֞ו אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן וַיֹּאמֶר֮ חֲזַ֣ק וֶֽאֱמָץ֒ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תָּבִיא֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּי לָהֶ֑ם וְאָנֹכִ֖י אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yəṣaw ʾet-yəhôšuaʿ bin-nûn wa-yōʾmer ḥăzaq we-ʾĕmāṣ kî ʾattāh tābîʾ ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer-nišbaʿtî lāhem wə-ʾānōkî ʾehyeh ʿimmāk*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*ʾet-yəhôšuaʿ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Joshua", "*bin-nûn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Nun", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ḥăzaq*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - be strong", "*we-ʾĕmāṣ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and be courageous", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*tābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - will bring", "*ʾet-bənê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*ʾăšer-nišbaʿtî*": "relative pronoun + Niphal perfect, 1st singular - which I swore", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "waw conjunctive + 1st singular independent pronoun - and I", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - will be", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*yəṣaw*": "commanded/commissioned/charged", "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/be firm/be resolute", "*ʾĕmāṣ*": "be courageous/be brave/be determined", "*tābîʾ*": "will bring/will lead/will cause to enter", "*ʾehyeh ʿimmāk*": "will be with you/will remain beside you/will support you" } }

  • Deut 31:5
    72%

    5{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.5", "source": "וּנְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם לָהֶ֔ם כְּכָל־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *û-nətānām* *YHWH* before-you, and *wa-ʿăśîtem* to-them according-to-all-the-*miṣwāh* which *ṣiwwîtî* you.", "grammar": { "*û-nətānām*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'and he will give them'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - 'and you will do'", "*miṣwāh*": "noun feminine singular - 'commandment'", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect 1st singular - 'I commanded'" }, "variants": { "*û-nətānām*": "will give/deliver/hand over them", "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "you will do/perform/execute", "*miṣwāh*": "commandment/precept/ordinance" } }

  • Josh 11:12
    72%

    12{ "verseID": "Joshua.11.12", "source": "וְֽאֶת־כָּל־עָרֵ֣י הַמְּלָכֽ͏ִים־הָ֠אֵלֶּה וְֽאֶת־כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶ֞ם לָכַ֧ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ וַיַּכֵּ֥ם לְפִי־חֶ֖רֶב הֶחֱרִ֣ים אוֹתָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-all-*ʿārê* the-*məlāḵîm*-the-*ʾēlleh* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*malḵêhem* *lāḵaḏ* *yəhôšuaʿ* and-*wayyakkēm* by-*p̄î*-*ḥereḇ* *heḥĕrîm* them as-*ṣiwwâ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hamməlāḵîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*malḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their kings", "*lāḵaḏ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he captured", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*wayyakkēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he struck them", "*ləp̄î*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - by mouth of/edge of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*heḥĕrîm*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he utterly destroyed", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of", "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers", "*hāʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers", "*lāḵaḏ*": "he captured/he took/he seized", "*wayyakkēm*": "and he struck them/and he defeated them", "*ləp̄î*": "by mouth of/by edge of/according to", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade", "*heḥĕrîm*": "he utterly destroyed/he devoted to destruction/he banned", "*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered/he instructed", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/subject" } }