8 {
"verseID": "Joshua.6.8",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י כֶּאֱמֹ֣ר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ אֶל־הָעָם֒ וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹשְׂאִים֩ שִׁבְעָ֨ה שׁוֹפְר֤וֹת הַיּֽוֹבְלִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עָבְר֕וּ וְתָקְע֖וּ בַּשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וֽ͏ַאֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הֹלֵ֖ךְ אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* as *keʾĕmōr* *yĕhôšuaʿ* to *hāʿām* and *šibʿāh* *hakkōhănîm* *nōśĕʾîm* *šibʿāh* *šôpĕrôt* *hayyôbĕlîm* before *YHWH* *ʿābrû* and *wĕtāqĕʿû* with *baššôpārôt* and *waʾărôn* *bĕrît* *YHWH* *hōlēk* after them.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass",
"*keʾĕmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - when saying/as commanded",
"*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*šibʿāh*": "number, feminine - seven",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*nōśĕʾîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - carrying/bearing",
"*šôpĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns",
"*hayyôbĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horns",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʿābrû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they passed over",
"*wĕtāqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they blew",
"*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets",
"*waʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct with waw consecutive - and ark of",
"*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*hōlēk*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - going/walking",
"*aḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them"
},
"variants": {
"*wayĕhî*": "and it came to pass/happened/was",
"*keʾĕmōr*": "when saying/as commanded/as ordered",
"*nōśĕʾîm*": "carrying/bearing/holding",
"*šôpĕrôt hayyôbĕlîm*": "jubilee trumpets/rams' horn trumpets/trumpets of rams' horns",
"*ʿābrû*": "they passed over/went/marched",
"*wĕtāqĕʿû*": "and they blew/sounded/trumpeted",
"*hōlēk*": "going/walking/coming"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Joshua.6.9",
"source": "וְהֶחָל֣וּץ הֹלֵ֔ךְ לִפְנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים *תקעו **תֹּקְעֵ֖י הַשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וְהַֽמְאַסֵּ֗ף הֹלֵךְ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י הָאָר֔וֹן הָל֖וֹךְ וְתָק֥וֹעַ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *heḥālûṣ* *hōlēk* before *hakkōhănîm* *tōqĕʿê* *haššôpārôt* and *hamĕʾassēp* *hōlēk* after *hāʾārôn* *hālôk* and *wĕtāqôaʿ* with *baššôpārôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*heḥālûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the armed man/vanguard",
"*hōlēk*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - going/walking",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*tōqĕʿê*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural construct - blowers of",
"*haššôpārôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the trumpets",
"*hamĕʾassēp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rear guard/gatherer",
"*hāʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark",
"*hālôk*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute - going/continually",
"*wĕtāqôaʿ*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute with waw conjunction - and blowing",
"*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets"
},
"variants": {
"*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed man/vanguard/armed force/advance guard",
"*hōlēk*": "going/walking/marching",
"*tōqĕʿê*": "blowers of/sounders of/those who blow",
"*hamĕʾassēp*": "the rear guard/gatherer/rearward/those following behind",
"*hālôk wĕtāqôaʿ*": "going and blowing/continuously sounding/marching while trumpeting"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Joshua.6.10",
"source": "וְאֶת־הָעָם֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֤א תָרִ֙יעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶת־קוֹלְכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יֵצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֣וֹם אָמְרִ֧י אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הָרִ֖יעוּ וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-*hāʿām* *ṣiwwāh* *yĕhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr* not *tārîʿû* and not *tašmîʿû* *ʾet*-your voice and not *yēṣēʾ* from your mouth *dābār* until day of my *ʾāmĕrî* to you *hārîʿû* and *wahărîʿōtem*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*tārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall shout",
"*tašmîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cause to hear",
"*qôlĕkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your voice",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall go out",
"*mippîkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your mouth",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing",
"*ʾāmĕrî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my saying",
"*hārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout",
"*wahărîʿōtem*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you shall shout"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*tārîʿû*": "you shall shout/cry out/make a noise",
"*tašmîʿû*": "you shall cause to hear/make heard/let be heard",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "it shall go out/come forth/be uttered",
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter",
"*hārîʿû*": "shout/cry out/make a loud noise"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Joshua.6.11",
"source": "וַיַּסֵּ֤ב אֲרוֹן־יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר הַקֵּ֖ף פַּ֣עַם אֶחָ֑ת וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayyassēb* *ʾărôn*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *haqqēp* *paʿam* *ʾeḥāt* and *wayyābōʾû* *hammaḥăneh* and *wayyālînû* in *bammaḥăneh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyassēb*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to go around",
"*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city",
"*haqqēp*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive absolute - surrounding/going around",
"*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular - time/occurrence",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "number, feminine singular - one",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they came",
"*hammaḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp",
"*wayyālînû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they spent the night",
"*bammaḥăneh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the camp"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyassēb*": "and he caused to go around/circled/encircled",
"*haqqēp*": "surrounding/going around/circling",
"*paʿam ʾeḥāt*": "one time/once",
"*wayyālînû*": "and they spent the night/lodged/stayed"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Joshua.6.12",
"source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyaškēm* *yĕhôšuaʿ* in *babbōqer* and *wayyiśʾû* *hakkōhănîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaškēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he rose early",
"*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*babbōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the morning",
"*wayyiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they carried",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaškēm*": "and he rose early/got up early/arose early",
"*babbōqer*": "in the morning/at dawn",
"*wayyiśʾû*": "and they carried/lifted/bore"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Joshua.6.13",
"source": "וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹשְׂאִים֩ שִׁבְעָ֨ה שׁוֹפְר֜וֹת הַיֹּבְלִ֗ים לִפְנֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה הֹלְכִ֣ים הָל֔וֹךְ וְתָקְע֖וּ בַּשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וְהֶחָלוּץ֙ הֹלֵ֣ךְ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְהֽ͏ַמְאַסֵּ֗ף הֹלֵךְ֙ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה *הולך **הָל֖וֹךְ וְתָק֥וֹעַ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *šibʿāh* *hakkōhănîm* *nōśĕʾîm* *šibʿāh* *šôpĕrôt* *hayyōbĕlîm* before *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *hōlĕkîm* *hālôk* and *wĕtāqĕʿû* with *baššôpārôt* and *heḥālûṣ* *hōlēk* before them and *hamĕʾassēp* *hōlēk* after *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *hālôk* and *wĕtāqôaʿ* with *baššôpārôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*šibʿāh*": "number, feminine - seven",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*nōśĕʾîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - carrying/bearing",
"*šôpĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns",
"*hayyōbĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horns",
"*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*hōlĕkîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - going/walking",
"*hālôk*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute - going/continually",
"*wĕtāqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they blew",
"*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets",
"*heḥālûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the armed man/vanguard",
"*hōlēk*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - going/walking",
"*lipnêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them",
"*hamĕʾassēp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rear guard/gatherer",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*wĕtāqôaʿ*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute with waw conjunction - and blowing"
},
"variants": {
"*nōśĕʾîm*": "carrying/bearing/holding",
"*šôpĕrôt hayyōbĕlîm*": "jubilee trumpets/rams' horn trumpets",
"*hōlĕkîm hālôk*": "going continually/walking on/marching steadily",
"*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed man/vanguard/advance guard",
"*hamĕʾassēp*": "the rear guard/gatherer/rearward",
"*hālôk wĕtāqôaʿ*": "going and blowing/continuously sounding/marching while trumpeting"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Joshua.6.14",
"source": "וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֜יר בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פַּ֣עַם אַחַ֔ת וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כֹּ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayyāsōbbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* on the day *haššēnî* *paʿam* *ʾaḥat* and *wayyāšubû* *hammaḥăneh* thus *ʿāśû* *šēšet* *yāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāsōbbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they went around",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - on the day",
"*haššēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second",
"*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular - time/occurrence",
"*ʾaḥat*": "number, feminine singular - one",
"*wayyāšubû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they returned",
"*hammaḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they did",
"*šēšet*": "number, feminine construct - six",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāsōbbû*": "and they went around/circled/encircled",
"*paʿam ʾaḥat*": "one time/once",
"*wayyāšubû*": "and they returned/went back/came back",
"*kōh ʿāśû*": "thus they did/so they did"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Joshua.6.15",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙מוּ֙ כַּעֲל֣וֹת הַשַּׁ֔חַר וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֛יר כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט הַזֶּ֖ה שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים רַ֚ק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא סָבְב֥וּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* on the day *haššĕbîʿî* and *wayyaškîmû* at *kaʿălôt* *haššaḥar* and *wayyāsōbbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* as *kammišpāṭ* *hazzeh* *šebaʿ* *pĕʿāmîm* only on that day they *sābĕbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *šebaʿ* *pĕʿāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - on the day",
"*haššĕbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh",
"*wayyaškîmû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they rose early",
"*kaʿălôt*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - as the rising of",
"*haššaḥar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dawn",
"*wayyāsōbbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they went around",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city",
"*kammišpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - according to the manner",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*šebaʿ*": "number, feminine - seven",
"*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times",
"*raq*": "adverb - only/just",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - on the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*sābĕbû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they went around"
},
"variants": {
"*wayĕhî*": "and it came to pass/happened/was",
"*wayyaškîmû*": "and they rose early/got up early/arose early",
"*kaʿălôt haššaḥar*": "as the rising of the dawn/at daybreak/at first light",
"*kammišpāṭ hazzeh*": "according to this manner/in this way/following this pattern",
"*raq*": "only/just/except"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Joshua.6.16",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ בַּפַּ֣עַם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ית תָּקְע֥וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בַּשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ אֶל־הָעָם֙ הָרִ֔יעוּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָעִֽיר׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* at *bappaʿam* *haššĕbîʿît* *tāqĕʿû* *hakkōhănîm* with *baššôpārôt* and *wayyōʾmer* *yĕhôšuaʿ* to *hāʿām* *hārîʿû* for *kî*-*nātan* *YHWH* to you *ʾet*-*hāʿîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it happened",
"*bappaʿam*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time",
"*haššĕbîʿît*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the seventh",
"*tāqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they blew",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*hārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has given",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city"
},
"variants": {
"*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was",
"*bappaʿam haššĕbîʿît*": "at the seventh time/on the seventh occasion",
"*tāqĕʿû*": "they blew/sounded/trumpeted",
"*hārîʿû*": "shout/cry out/make a loud noise",
"*nātan*": "has given/delivered/granted"
}
}