2 Chr 29:4-9 : 4 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.4",
"source": "וַיָּבֵ֥א אֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַיַּֽאַסְפֵ֖ם לִרְח֥וֹב הַמִּזְרָֽח",
"text": "*wa*-*yābēʾ* *ʾet*-*ha*-*kōhănîm* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ha*-*ləwiyyim* *wa*-*yaʾaspēm* to-*rəḥôb* *ha*-*mizrāḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yābēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he brought",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*ləwiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites",
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yaʾaspēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and he gathered them",
"*lə*": "preposition - to/for",
"*rəḥôb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - open square/broad place",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - east"
},
"variants": {
"*yābēʾ*": "brought/caused to come",
"*yaʾaspēm*": "gathered them/assembled them",
"*rəḥôb*": "square/broad place/plaza"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.5",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לָהֶ֖ם שְׁמָע֣וּנִי הַלְוִיִּ֑ם עַתָּ֣ה הִֽתְקַדְּשׁ֗וּ וְקַדְּשׁוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹצִ֥יאוּ אֶת־הַנִּדָּ֖ה מִן־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ",
"text": "*wa*-*yōʾmer* to-them *šimʿûnî* *ha*-*ləwiyyim* *ʿattāh* *hitqaddəšû* *wə*-*qaddəšû* *ʾet*-*bêt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtêkem* *wə*-*hôṣîʾû* *ʾet*-*ha*-*niddāh* from-*ha*-*qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*šimʿûnî*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - hear me",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*ləwiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites",
"*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now",
"*hitqaddəšû*": "verb, hithpael imperative, masculine plural - consecrate yourselves",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*qaddəšû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - sanctify/consecrate",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*hôṣîʾû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring out/remove",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*niddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - impurity/uncleanness",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary"
},
"variants": {
"*hitqaddəšû*": "consecrate yourselves/purify yourselves/make yourselves holy",
"*qaddəšû*": "sanctify/consecrate/purify",
"*niddāh*": "impurity/filth/uncleanness/menstrual impurity",
"*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy thing"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.6",
"source": "כִּֽי־מָעֲל֣וּ אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ וְעָשׂ֥וּ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה־אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ וַיַּֽעַזְבֻ֑הוּ וַיַּסֵּ֧בּוּ פְנֵיהֶ֛ם מִמִּשְׁכַּ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּתְּנוּ־עֹֽרֶף",
"text": "For-*māʿălû* *ʾăbōtênû* *wə*-*ʿāśû* *hā*-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*-*ʾĕlōhênû* *wa*-*yaʿazbūhû* *wa*-*yassēbbû* *pənêhem* from-*miškkan* *YHWH* *wa*-*yittənû*-*ʿōrep*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*māʿălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they acted unfaithfully/trespassed",
"*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our fathers",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did",
"*hā*": "definite article - the",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our God",
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yaʿazbūhû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and they forsook him",
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yassēbbû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they turned",
"*pənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*miškkan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yittənû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they gave",
"*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - back/neck"
},
"variants": {
"*māʿălû*": "acted unfaithfully/trespassed/betrayed",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness",
"*yaʿazbūhû*": "forsook him/abandoned him",
"*yassēbbû*": "turned away/turned around",
"*miškkan*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/residence",
"*yittənû*-*ʿōrep*": "turned their backs/showed contempt (idiom)"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.7",
"source": "גַּ֣ם סָֽגְר֞וּ דַּלְת֣וֹת הָאוּלָ֗ם וַיְכַבּוּ֙ אֶת־הַנֵּר֔וֹת וּקְטֹ֖רֶת לֹ֣א הִקְטִ֑ירוּ וְעֹלָה֙ לֹא־הֶעֱל֣וּ בַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ לֵאלֹהֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "Also *sāgərû* *daltôt* *hā*-*ʾûlām* *wa*-*yəkabbû* *ʾet*-*ha*-*nērôt* *û*-*qəṭōret* not *hiqṭîrû* *wə*-*ʿōlāh* not-*heʿĕlû* in-*ha*-*qōdeš* to-*ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*gam*": "adverb - also/moreover",
"*sāgərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shut",
"*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of",
"*hā*": "definite article - the",
"*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine singular - porch/vestibule",
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yəkabbû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they extinguished",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*nērôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lamps",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hiqṭîrû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered/burned",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*heʿĕlû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered up",
"*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary",
"*lə*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*sāgərû*": "shut/closed/locked",
"*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/portico",
"*yəkabbû*": "extinguished/put out",
"*hiqṭîrû*": "offered incense/burned",
"*heʿĕlû*": "offered up/brought up",
"*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.8",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּתְּנֵ֤ם *לזועה **לְזַֽעֲוָה֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִ֖ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *qeṣep* *YHWH* upon-*Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərūšālāim* *wa*-*yittənēm* to-*zəʿăwāh* to-*šammāh* and-to-*šərēqāh* as-that you *rōʾîm* with-*ʿênêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and there was",
"*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wrath of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*wî*": "conjunction - and",
"*Yərūšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem",
"*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then",
"*yittənēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and he gave them",
"*lə*": "preposition - to/for",
"*zəʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/terror",
"*lə*": "preposition - to/for",
"*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation/astonishment",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*li*": "preposition - to/for",
"*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision",
"*ka*": "preposition - as/like",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*rōʾîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - seeing",
"*bə*": "preposition - with/in",
"*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*yittənēm*": "gave them/made them/placed them",
"*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling",
"*šammāh*": "devastation/astonishment/desolation",
"*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/object of scorn"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.9",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֛ה נָפְל֥וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ בֶּחָ֑רֶב וּבָנֵ֨ינוּ וּבְנוֹתֵ֧ינוּ וְנָשֵׁ֛ינוּ בַּשְּׁבִ֖י עַל־זֹֽאת",
"text": "And-*hinnēh* *nāpəlû* *ʾăbôtênû* by-*ḥāreb* *û*-*bānênû* *û*-*bənôtênû* *wə*-*nāšênû* in-*ha*-*šəbî* on-*zōʾt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*nāpəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fell",
"*ʾăbôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our fathers",
"*ba*": "preposition with definite article - by the",
"*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*bānênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our sons",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*bənôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our daughters",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*nāšênû*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our wives",
"*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the",
"*šəbî*": "noun, masculine singular - captivity",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/because of",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*nāpəlû*": "fell/died",
"*ḥāreb*": "sword/warfare",
"*šəbî*": "captivity/exile",
"*ʿal*-*zōʾt*": "because of this/on account of this"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.10",
"source": "עַתָּה֙ עִם־לְבָבִ֔י לִכְר֣וֹת בְּרִ֔ית לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִמֶּ֖נּוּ חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ",
"text": "Now with-*ləbābî* to-*likrôt* *bərît* with-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə*-*yāšōb* from-us *ḥărôn* *ʾappô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*ləbābî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my heart",
"*li*": "preposition - to",
"*likrôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to cut/make",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*la*": "preposition - to/with",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*yāšōb*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he turn back",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*mennû*": "1st common plural suffix - us",
"*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning of",
"*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostrils"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿim*-*ləbābî*": "with my heart/in my heart/it is my intention",
"*likrôt* *bərît*": "to make a covenant/to cut a covenant (idiom)",
"*yāšōb*": "may turn back/may return/may cease",
"*ḥărôn* *ʾappô*": "his burning anger/his fierce wrath (idiom)"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.11",
"source": "בָּנַ֕י עַתָּ֖ה אַל־תִּשָּׁל֑וּ כִּֽי־בָכֶ֞ם בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַעֲמֹ֤ד לְפָנָיו֙ לְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וְלִהְי֥וֹת ל֖וֹ מְשָׁרְתִ֥ים וּמַקְטִרִֽים",
"text": "*bānay* *ʿattāh* not-*tiššālû* for-in-you *bāḥar* *YHWH* to-*laʿămōd* before-him to-*ləšārətô* and-to-*lihyôt* to-him *məšārətîm* and-*maqṭirîm*",
"grammar": {
"*bānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my sons",
"*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle (with jussive) - do not",
"*tiššālû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural jussive - be negligent",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - in you",
"*kem*": "2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*bāḥar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he chose",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*la*": "preposition - to",
"*laʿămōd*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to stand",
"*lə*": "preposition - before",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lə*": "preposition - to",
"*ləšārətô*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to serve him",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*li*": "preposition - to",
"*lihyôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*məšārətîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - ministers/servants",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*maqṭirîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - those who burn incense/offer sacrifices"
},
"variants": {
"*tiššālû*": "be negligent/be lax/be careless",
"*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected",
"*laʿămōd* *lə*-*pānāyw*": "to stand before him/to serve in his presence",
"*ləšārətô*": "to serve him/to minister to him",
"*məšārətîm*": "ministers/servants/attendants",
"*maqṭirîm*": "those who burn incense/those who offer sacrifices"
}
}