Josh 1:5-9 : 5 {
"verseID": "Joshua.1.5",
"source": "לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיִ֤יתִי עִם־מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א אַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א אֶעֶזְבֶֽךָּ",
"text": "Not-*yityatsēb* *ʾîsh* before-you all *yǝmê* *ḥayyêkā* as-which *hāyîtî* with-*Mōsheh* *ʾehyeh* with-you not *ʾarpǝkā* and-not *ʾeʿezǝbekkā*",
"grammar": {
"*yityatsēb*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will stand/withstand",
"*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*yǝmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*ḥayyêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life",
"*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I was/have been",
"*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be",
"*ʾarpǝkā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will let you go/fail you",
"*ʾeʿezǝbekkā*": "qal imperfect 1st singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will forsake/abandon you"
},
"variants": {
"*yityatsēb*": "will stand/withstand/oppose",
"*ʾîsh*": "man/person/anyone",
"*ʾarpǝkā*": "I will let you go/fail you/be slack with you",
"*ʾeʿezǝbekkā*": "I will forsake/abandon/leave you"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Joshua.1.6",
"source": "חֲזַ֖ק וֶאֱמָ֑ץ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תַּנְחִיל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם",
"text": "*Ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* for you *tanḥîl* *ʾet*-the *hāʿām* the-this *ʾet*-the *hāʾārets* which-*nishbaʿtî* to-their-*ʾăbôtām* to-give to-them",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong",
"*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous",
"*tanḥîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will cause to inherit",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*nishbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st singular - I swore/have sworn",
"*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*Ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail",
"*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute",
"*tanḥîl*": "you will cause to inherit/give possession/divide inheritance",
"*ʾăbôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Joshua.1.7",
"source": "רַק֩ חֲזַ֨ק וֶֽאֱמַ֜ץ מְאֹ֗ד לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ כְּכָל־הַתּוֹרָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוְּךָ֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדִּ֔י אַל־תָּס֥וּר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לְמַ֣עַן תַּשְׂכִּ֔יל בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ",
"text": "Only *ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmats* *mǝʾōd* to-*lishmōr* to-*laʿăśôt* as-all-the *tôrāh* which *tsiwwǝkā* *Mōsheh* *ʿabdî* not-*tāsûr* from-it right and-left so-that *taśkîl* in-all which *tēlēk*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong",
"*ʾĕmats*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous",
"*mǝʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*lishmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform",
"*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction",
"*tsiwwǝkā*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he commanded you",
"*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant",
"*tāsûr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you turn aside",
"*taśkîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be successful/prosper",
"*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go/walk"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail",
"*ʾĕmats*": "be courageous/brave/resolute",
"*lishmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/accomplish",
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*tāsûr*": "turn aside/depart/deviate",
"*taśkîl*": "be successful/act wisely/prosper"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Joshua.1.8",
"source": "לֹֽא־יָמ֡וּשׁ סֵפֶר֩ הַתּוֹרָ֨ה הַזֶּ֜ה מִפִּ֗יךָ וְהָגִ֤יתָ בּוֹ֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה לְמַ֙עַן֙ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב בּ֑וֹ כִּי־אָ֛ז תַּצְלִ֥יחַ אֶת־דְּרָכֶ֖ךָ וְאָ֥ז תַּשְׂכִּֽיל",
"text": "Not-*yāmûsh* *sēfer* the *tôrāh* the-this from-*pîkā* and-*hāgîtā* in-it *yômām* and-*laylāh* so-that *tishmōr* to-*laʿăśôt* as-all-the-*kātûb* in-it for-then *tatsliăḥ* *ʾet*-*dǝrākekā* and-then *taśkîl*",
"grammar": {
"*yāmûsh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will depart",
"*sēfer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of",
"*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction",
"*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mouth",
"*hāgîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall meditate",
"*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daytime",
"*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*tishmōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will observe",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform",
"*kātûb*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - written",
"*tatsliăḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will make prosperous",
"*dǝrākekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your way",
"*taśkîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be successful/prosper"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmûsh*": "depart/move away/cease",
"*sēfer*": "book/scroll/document",
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*hāgîtā*": "meditate/mutter/contemplate",
"*tishmōr*": "observe/keep/watch",
"*tatsliăḥ*": "make prosperous/be successful",
"*taśkîl*": "be successful/act wisely/prosper"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Joshua.1.9",
"source": "הֲל֤וֹא צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַֽל־תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑ת כִּ֤י עִמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ",
"text": "Have-not *tsiwwîtîkā* *ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* not-*taʿărōts* and-not-*tēḥāt* for with-you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-all which *tēlēk*",
"grammar": {
"*tsiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you",
"*ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong",
"*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous",
"*taʿărōts*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be terrified",
"*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be dismayed",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go"
},
"variants": {
"*tsiwwîtîkā*": "I have commanded you/I commanded you",
"*ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail",
"*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute",
"*taʿărōts*": "be terrified/afraid/tremble",
"*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/discouraged/broken"
}
}