Deuteronomy 31:23

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.23", "source": "וַיְצַ֞ו אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן וַיֹּאמֶר֮ חֲזַ֣ק וֶֽאֱמָץ֒ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תָּבִיא֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּי לָהֶ֑ם וְאָנֹכִ֖י אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yəṣaw ʾet-yəhôšuaʿ bin-nûn wa-yōʾmer ḥăzaq we-ʾĕmāṣ kî ʾattāh tābîʾ ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer-nišbaʿtî lāhem wə-ʾānōkî ʾehyeh ʿimmāk*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*ʾet-yəhôšuaʿ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Joshua", "*bin-nûn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Nun", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ḥăzaq*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - be strong", "*we-ʾĕmāṣ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and be courageous", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*tābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - will bring", "*ʾet-bənê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*ʾăšer-nišbaʿtî*": "relative pronoun + Niphal perfect, 1st singular - which I swore", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "waw conjunctive + 1st singular independent pronoun - and I", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - will be", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*yəṣaw*": "commanded/commissioned/charged", "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/be firm/be resolute", "*ʾĕmāṣ*": "be courageous/be brave/be determined", "*tābîʾ*": "will bring/will lead/will cause to enter", "*ʾehyeh ʿimmāk*": "will be with you/will remain beside you/will support you" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Then the LORD gave this command to Joshua son of Nun: 'Be strong and courageous, for you will bring the Israelites into the land I swore to them, and I will be with you.'

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of good courage: for you shall bring the children of Israel into the land which I swore to them: and I will be with you.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And he gave Joshua{H3091} the son{H1121} of Nun{H5126} a charge,{H6680} and said,{H559} Be strong{H2388} and of good courage;{H553} for thou shalt bring{H935} the children{H1121} of Israel{H3478} into the land{H776} which I sware{H7650} unto them: and I will be with thee.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And he gave Joshua{H3091} the son{H1121} of Nun{H5126} a charge{H6680}{(H8762)}, and said{H559}{(H8799)}, Be strong{H2388}{(H8798)} and of a good courage{H553}{(H8798)}: for thou shalt bring{H935}{(H8686)} the children{H1121} of Israel{H3478} into the land{H776} which I sware{H7650}{(H8738)} unto them: and I will be with thee.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    And the Lorde gaue Iosua the sonne off Nun a charge and sayed: be bolde and stronge for thou shalt brynge the childern of Israel in to the lond which I sware vnto them, ad I will be with the.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And the LORDE gaue Iosua the sonne of Nun a charge, and sayde: Be stronge and bolde, for thou shalt brynge the children of Israel in to the londe, which I sware vnto them, and I wil be with the.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And God gaue Ioshua the sonne of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong, and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the lande, which I sware vnto them, and I will be with thee.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And he gaue Iosuah the sonne of Nun a charge, and sayde: Be bolde and strong, for thou shalt bryng the children of Israel into the lande which I sware vnto them: & I wil be with thee.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    He gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of good courage; for you shall bring the children of Israel into the land which I swore to them: and I will be with you.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and He commandeth Joshua son of Nun, and saith, `Be strong and courageous, for thou dost bring in the sons of Israel unto the land which I have sworn to them, and I -- I am with thee.'

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of good courage; for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of good courage; for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    Then he gave orders to Joshua, the son of Nun, saying to him, Be strong and take heart: for you are to go at the head of the children of Israel into the land which I made an oath to give them; and I will be with you.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    He commissioned Joshua the son of Nun, and said, "Be strong and courageous; for you shall bring the children of Israel into the land which I swore to them: and I will be with you."

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    and the LORD commissioned Joshua son of Nun,“Be strong and courageous, for you will take the Israelites to the land I have promised them, and I will be with you.”

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 31:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.7", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו לְעֵינֵ֣י כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָץ֒ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תָּבוֹא֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תַּנְחִילֶ֥נָּה אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wa-yiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* and *wa-yōʾmer* to-him in-*lə-ʿênê* all-*Yiśrāʾēl*, *ḥăzaq* and *we-ʾĕmāṣ*, for *ʾattāh* *tābôʾ* with-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-*la-ʾăbōtām* to-*lātēt* to-them; and-*ʾattāh* *tanḥîlennāh* them.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he called'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - 'Joshua'", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - 'in the eyes of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - 'be strong'", "*we-ʾĕmāṣ*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - 'and be courageous'", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - 'you'", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will enter'", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - 'people'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - 'this'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - 'land'", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he swore'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*la-ʾăbōtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to their fathers'", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to give'", "*tanḥîlennāh*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'you will cause to inherit it'" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/be firm/be resolute", "*we-ʾĕmāṣ*": "be courageous/be bold/be determined", "*tābôʾ*": "you will enter/come/go", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/pledged", "*tanḥîlennāh*": "you will cause to inherit it/you will give possession of it/you will bequeath it" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.8", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֞ה ה֣וּא ׀ הַהֹלֵ֣ךְ לְפָנֶ֗יךָ ה֚וּא יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א יַֽעַזְבֶ֑ךָּ לֹ֥א תִירָ֖א וְלֹ֥א תֵחָֽת׃", "text": "And *wa-YHWH* *hûʾ* the-*ha-hōlēk* before-you, *hûʾ* *yihyeh* with-you, not *yarpəkā* and-not *yaʿazbékā*; not *tîrāʾ* and-not *tēḥāt*.", "grammar": { "*wa-YHWH*": "waw conjunction + divine name", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular - 'he'", "*ha-hōlēk*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - 'the one walking'", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will be'", "*yarpəkā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will let go of you'", "*yaʿazbékā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will forsake you'", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will fear'", "*tēḥāt*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will be dismayed'" }, "variants": { "*ha-hōlēk*": "the one walking/going/traveling", "*yihyeh*": "will be/will exist/will remain", "*yarpəkā*": "let go of you/fail you/abandon you", "*yaʿazbékā*": "forsake you/abandon you/leave you", "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/be frightened", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/be discouraged/be broken" } }
  • Deut 31:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הֵ֣ן קָרְב֣וּ יָמֶיךָ֮ לָמוּת֒ קְרָ֣א אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֛וּ בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וַאֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ מֹשֶׁה֙ וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH ʾel-mōšeh hēn qārəbû yāmeykā lāmût qərāʾ ʾet-yəhôšuaʿ wə-hitəyaṣṣəbû bə-ʾōhel môʿēd wa-ʾăṣawwennû wa-yēlek mōšeh wî-yəhôšuaʿ wa-yitəyaṣṣəbû bə-ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/look", "*qārəbû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - have approached/are near", "*yāmeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your days", "*lāmût*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to die", "*qərāʾ*": "imperative, masculine singular - call/summon", "*ʾet-yəhôšuaʿ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Joshua", "*wə-hitəyaṣṣəbû*": "waw conjunctive + imperative, 2nd masculine plural - and present yourselves", "*bə-ʾōhel môʿēd*": "preposition + noun construct phrase - in tent of meeting", "*wa-ʾăṣawwennû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will commission him", "*wa-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wî-yəhôšuaʿ*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Joshua", "*wa-yitəyaṣṣəbû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they presented themselves" }, "variants": { "*qārəbû*": "draw near/approach/be imminent", "*lāmût*": "to die/for dying", "*qərāʾ*": "call/summon/proclaim", "*hitəyaṣṣəbû*": "present yourselves/stand/station yourselves", "*ʾăṣawwennû*": "commission/command/instruct him", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/appointed place/tabernacle" } }
  • Josh 1:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.5", "source": "לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיִ֤יתִי עִם־מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א אַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א אֶעֶזְבֶֽךָּ", "text": "Not-*yityatsēb* *ʾîsh* before-you all *yǝmê* *ḥayyêkā* as-which *hāyîtî* with-*Mōsheh* *ʾehyeh* with-you not *ʾarpǝkā* and-not *ʾeʿezǝbekkā*", "grammar": { "*yityatsēb*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will stand/withstand", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yǝmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life", "*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I was/have been", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be", "*ʾarpǝkā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will let you go/fail you", "*ʾeʿezǝbekkā*": "qal imperfect 1st singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will forsake/abandon you" }, "variants": { "*yityatsēb*": "will stand/withstand/oppose", "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/anyone", "*ʾarpǝkā*": "I will let you go/fail you/be slack with you", "*ʾeʿezǝbekkā*": "I will forsake/abandon/leave you" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.6", "source": "חֲזַ֖ק וֶאֱמָ֑ץ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תַּנְחִיל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם", "text": "*Ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* for you *tanḥîl* *ʾet*-the *hāʿām* the-this *ʾet*-the *hāʾārets* which-*nishbaʿtî* to-their-*ʾăbôtām* to-give to-them", "grammar": { "*Ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*tanḥîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will cause to inherit", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*nishbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st singular - I swore/have sworn", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*Ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*tanḥîl*": "you will cause to inherit/give possession/divide inheritance", "*ʾăbôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.7", "source": "רַק֩ חֲזַ֨ק וֶֽאֱמַ֜ץ מְאֹ֗ד לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ כְּכָל־הַתּוֹרָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוְּךָ֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדִּ֔י אַל־תָּס֥וּר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לְמַ֣עַן תַּשְׂכִּ֔יל בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ", "text": "Only *ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmats* *mǝʾōd* to-*lishmōr* to-*laʿăśôt* as-all-the *tôrāh* which *tsiwwǝkā* *Mōsheh* *ʿabdî* not-*tāsûr* from-it right and-left so-that *taśkîl* in-all which *tēlēk*", "grammar": { "*ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmats*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*mǝʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*lishmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*tsiwwǝkā*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he commanded you", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*tāsûr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you turn aside", "*taśkîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be successful/prosper", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go/walk" }, "variants": { "*ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmats*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*lishmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/accomplish", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*tāsûr*": "turn aside/depart/deviate", "*taśkîl*": "be successful/act wisely/prosper" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.8", "source": "לֹֽא־יָמ֡וּשׁ סֵפֶר֩ הַתּוֹרָ֨ה הַזֶּ֜ה מִפִּ֗יךָ וְהָגִ֤יתָ בּוֹ֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה לְמַ֙עַן֙ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב בּ֑וֹ כִּי־אָ֛ז תַּצְלִ֥יחַ אֶת־דְּרָכֶ֖ךָ וְאָ֥ז תַּשְׂכִּֽיל", "text": "Not-*yāmûsh* *sēfer* the *tôrāh* the-this from-*pîkā* and-*hāgîtā* in-it *yômām* and-*laylāh* so-that *tishmōr* to-*laʿăśôt* as-all-the-*kātûb* in-it for-then *tatsliăḥ* *ʾet*-*dǝrākekā* and-then *taśkîl*", "grammar": { "*yāmûsh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will depart", "*sēfer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*hāgîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall meditate", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daytime", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*tishmōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will observe", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*kātûb*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - written", "*tatsliăḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will make prosperous", "*dǝrākekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your way", "*taśkîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be successful/prosper" }, "variants": { "*yāmûsh*": "depart/move away/cease", "*sēfer*": "book/scroll/document", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*hāgîtā*": "meditate/mutter/contemplate", "*tishmōr*": "observe/keep/watch", "*tatsliăḥ*": "make prosperous/be successful", "*taśkîl*": "be successful/act wisely/prosper" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.9", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַֽל־תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑ת כִּ֤י עִמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ", "text": "Have-not *tsiwwîtîkā* *ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* not-*taʿărōts* and-not-*tēḥāt* for with-you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-all which *tēlēk*", "grammar": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*taʿărōts*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be terrified", "*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be dismayed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go" }, "variants": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "I have commanded you/I commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*taʿărōts*": "be terrified/afraid/tremble", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/discouraged/broken" } }
  • Acts 7:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Acts.7.45", "source": "Ἣν καὶ εἰσήγαγον διαδεξάμενοι οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν μετὰ Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῇ κατασχέσει τῶν Ἐθνῶν, ὧν ἐξῶσεν ὁ Θεὸς ἀπὸ προσώπου τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν, ἕως τῶν ἡμερῶν Δαυίδ·", "text": "Which also *eisēgagon* having-*diadexamenoi* the *pateres* of-us with *Iēsou* in the *kataschései* of-the *Ethnōn*, whom *exōsen* the *Theos* from *prosōpou* of-the *paterōn* of-us, until the *hēmerōn* of-*Dauid*;", "grammar": { "*eisēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - brought in", "*diadexamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received in succession", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Joshua (not Jesus in this context)", "*kataschései*": "dative, feminine, singular - taking possession/occupation", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - nations/gentiles", "*exōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - drove out/expelled", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence", "*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - days", "*Dauid*": "genitive, masculine, singular - David" }, "variants": { "*eisēgagon*": "brought in/led in/introduced", "*diadexamenoi*": "having received in succession/having taken over from", "*kataschései*": "taking possession/occupation/conquest", "*Ethnōn*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*exōsen*": "drove out/expelled/thrust out", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/person" } }
  • Deut 3:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.28", "source": "וְצַ֥ו אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ וְחַזְּקֵ֣הוּ וְאַמְּצֵ֑הוּ כִּי־ה֣וּא יַעֲבֹ֗ר לִפְנֵי֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהוּא֙ יַנְחִ֣יל אוֹתָ֔ם אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "And-command *wəṣaw* *ʾet*-*Yəhôšuaʿ* and-strengthen-him *wəḥazzəqēhû* and-encourage-him *wəʾammṣēhû*; for-*kî*-he *hûʾ* shall-cross-over *yaʿăbōr* before *lipnê* the-people *hāʿām* the-this *hazzeh*, and-he *wəhûʾ* shall-cause-to-inherit *yanḥîl* them *ʾôtām* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* which *ʾăšer* you-will-see *tirʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəṣaw*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - and command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name - Joshua", "*wəḥazzəqēhû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperative, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and strengthen him", "*wəʾammṣēhû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperative, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and encourage him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yaʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall cross over", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*yanḥîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall cause to inherit", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*tirʾeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will see" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/order/charge", "*ḥazzēq*": "strengthen/make strong/harden", "*ʾammēṣ*": "make strong/make courageous/be alert", "*yaʿăbōr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*yanḥîl*": "cause to inherit/give as possession/apportion", "*tirʾeh*": "see/observe/perceive" } }
  • Deut 31:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.3", "source": "יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ ה֣וּא ׀ עֹבֵ֣ר לְפָנֶ֗יךָ הֽוּא־יַשְׁמִ֞יד אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֛לֶּה מִלְּפָנֶ֖יךָ וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֑ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ ה֚וּא עֹבֵ֣ר לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *hûʾ* *ʿōbēr* *lə-pānêkā*, *hûʾ*-*yašmîd* *ʾet*-the-*gôyim* the-*ʾēlleh* from-before-you and-*wî-rištām*; *Yəhôšuaʿ* *hûʾ* *ʿōbēr* *lə-pānêkā*, as *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular - 'he'", "*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'crossing/passing over'", "*lə-pānêkā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'before you'", "*yašmîd*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will destroy'", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - 'nations'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective plural - 'these'", "*wî-rištām*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'and you will possess them'", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - 'Joshua'", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he spoke'" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing through/traversing", "*yašmîd*": "will destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*wî-rištām*": "you will possess/inherit/take possession of them" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Deut 31:6-8
    3 verses
    90%

    6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.6", "source": "חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ אַל־תִּֽירְא֥וּ וְאַל־תַּעַרְצ֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ ה֚וּא הַהֹלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יַעַזְבֶֽךָּ׃ פ", "text": "*ḥizqû* and *wə-ʾimṣû*, not-*tîrəʾû* and-not-*taʿarṣû* from-before-them; for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *hûʾ* the-*ha-hōlēk* with-you, not *yarpəkā* and-not *yaʿazbékā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥizqû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - 'be strong'", "*wə-ʾimṣû*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - 'and be courageous'", "*tîrəʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you will fear'", "*taʿarṣû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you will tremble/be terrified'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular - 'he'", "*ha-hōlēk*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - 'the one walking'", "*yarpəkā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will let go of you'", "*yaʿazbékā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will forsake you'" }, "variants": { "*ḥizqû*": "be strong/strengthen yourselves/be firm", "*wə-ʾimṣû*": "be courageous/be bold/be resolute", "*tîrəʾû*": "fear/be afraid/be frightened", "*taʿarṣû*": "tremble/be terrified/be in dread", "*ha-hōlēk*": "the one walking/going/traveling", "*yarpəkā*": "let go of you/fail you/abandon you", "*yaʿazbékā*": "forsake you/abandon you/leave you" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.7", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו לְעֵינֵ֣י כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָץ֒ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תָּבוֹא֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תַּנְחִילֶ֥נָּה אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wa-yiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* and *wa-yōʾmer* to-him in-*lə-ʿênê* all-*Yiśrāʾēl*, *ḥăzaq* and *we-ʾĕmāṣ*, for *ʾattāh* *tābôʾ* with-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-*la-ʾăbōtām* to-*lātēt* to-them; and-*ʾattāh* *tanḥîlennāh* them.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he called'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - 'Joshua'", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - 'in the eyes of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - 'be strong'", "*we-ʾĕmāṣ*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - 'and be courageous'", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - 'you'", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will enter'", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - 'people'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - 'this'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - 'land'", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he swore'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*la-ʾăbōtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to their fathers'", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to give'", "*tanḥîlennāh*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'you will cause to inherit it'" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/be firm/be resolute", "*we-ʾĕmāṣ*": "be courageous/be bold/be determined", "*tābôʾ*": "you will enter/come/go", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/pledged", "*tanḥîlennāh*": "you will cause to inherit it/you will give possession of it/you will bequeath it" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.8", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֞ה ה֣וּא ׀ הַהֹלֵ֣ךְ לְפָנֶ֗יךָ ה֚וּא יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א יַֽעַזְבֶ֑ךָּ לֹ֥א תִירָ֖א וְלֹ֥א תֵחָֽת׃", "text": "And *wa-YHWH* *hûʾ* the-*ha-hōlēk* before-you, *hûʾ* *yihyeh* with-you, not *yarpəkā* and-not *yaʿazbékā*; not *tîrāʾ* and-not *tēḥāt*.", "grammar": { "*wa-YHWH*": "waw conjunction + divine name", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular - 'he'", "*ha-hōlēk*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - 'the one walking'", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will be'", "*yarpəkā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will let go of you'", "*yaʿazbékā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will forsake you'", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will fear'", "*tēḥāt*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will be dismayed'" }, "variants": { "*ha-hōlēk*": "the one walking/going/traveling", "*yihyeh*": "will be/will exist/will remain", "*yarpəkā*": "let go of you/fail you/abandon you", "*yaʿazbékā*": "forsake you/abandon you/leave you", "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/be frightened", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/be discouraged/be broken" } }

  • Josh 1:5-7
    3 verses
    86%

    5 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.5", "source": "לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיִ֤יתִי עִם־מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א אַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א אֶעֶזְבֶֽךָּ", "text": "Not-*yityatsēb* *ʾîsh* before-you all *yǝmê* *ḥayyêkā* as-which *hāyîtî* with-*Mōsheh* *ʾehyeh* with-you not *ʾarpǝkā* and-not *ʾeʿezǝbekkā*", "grammar": { "*yityatsēb*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will stand/withstand", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yǝmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life", "*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I was/have been", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be", "*ʾarpǝkā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will let you go/fail you", "*ʾeʿezǝbekkā*": "qal imperfect 1st singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will forsake/abandon you" }, "variants": { "*yityatsēb*": "will stand/withstand/oppose", "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/anyone", "*ʾarpǝkā*": "I will let you go/fail you/be slack with you", "*ʾeʿezǝbekkā*": "I will forsake/abandon/leave you" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.6", "source": "חֲזַ֖ק וֶאֱמָ֑ץ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תַּנְחִיל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם", "text": "*Ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* for you *tanḥîl* *ʾet*-the *hāʿām* the-this *ʾet*-the *hāʾārets* which-*nishbaʿtî* to-their-*ʾăbôtām* to-give to-them", "grammar": { "*Ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*tanḥîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will cause to inherit", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*nishbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st singular - I swore/have sworn", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*Ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*tanḥîl*": "you will cause to inherit/give possession/divide inheritance", "*ʾăbôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.7", "source": "רַק֩ חֲזַ֨ק וֶֽאֱמַ֜ץ מְאֹ֗ד לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ כְּכָל־הַתּוֹרָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוְּךָ֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדִּ֔י אַל־תָּס֥וּר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לְמַ֣עַן תַּשְׂכִּ֔יל בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ", "text": "Only *ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmats* *mǝʾōd* to-*lishmōr* to-*laʿăśôt* as-all-the *tôrāh* which *tsiwwǝkā* *Mōsheh* *ʿabdî* not-*tāsûr* from-it right and-left so-that *taśkîl* in-all which *tēlēk*", "grammar": { "*ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmats*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*mǝʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*lishmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*tsiwwǝkā*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he commanded you", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*tāsûr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you turn aside", "*taśkîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be successful/prosper", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go/walk" }, "variants": { "*ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmats*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*lishmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/accomplish", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*tāsûr*": "turn aside/depart/deviate", "*taśkîl*": "be successful/act wisely/prosper" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.28", "source": "וְצַ֥ו אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ וְחַזְּקֵ֣הוּ וְאַמְּצֵ֑הוּ כִּי־ה֣וּא יַעֲבֹ֗ר לִפְנֵי֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהוּא֙ יַנְחִ֣יל אוֹתָ֔ם אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "And-command *wəṣaw* *ʾet*-*Yəhôšuaʿ* and-strengthen-him *wəḥazzəqēhû* and-encourage-him *wəʾammṣēhû*; for-*kî*-he *hûʾ* shall-cross-over *yaʿăbōr* before *lipnê* the-people *hāʿām* the-this *hazzeh*, and-he *wəhûʾ* shall-cause-to-inherit *yanḥîl* them *ʾôtām* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* which *ʾăšer* you-will-see *tirʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəṣaw*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - and command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name - Joshua", "*wəḥazzəqēhû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperative, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and strengthen him", "*wəʾammṣēhû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperative, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and encourage him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yaʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall cross over", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*yanḥîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall cause to inherit", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*tirʾeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will see" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/order/charge", "*ḥazzēq*": "strengthen/make strong/harden", "*ʾammēṣ*": "make strong/make courageous/be alert", "*yaʿăbōr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*yanḥîl*": "cause to inherit/give as possession/apportion", "*tirʾeh*": "see/observe/perceive" } }

  • Deut 1:38-39
    2 verses
    82%

    38 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.38", "source": "יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן‪ נוּן֙ הָעֹמֵ֣ד לְפָנֶ֔יךָ ה֖וּא יָ֣בֹא שָׁ֑מָּה אֹת֣וֹ חַזֵּ֔ק כִּי־ה֖וּא יַנְחִלֶ֥נָּה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Yəhōšuaʿ* *bin* *Nūn* the *hāʿōmēd* before you, he *yābōʾ* there. *ʾōtō* *ḥazzēq*, for he *yanḥilennāh* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhōšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bin*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nūn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*hāʿōmēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one standing", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will enter", "*ʾōtō*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ḥazzēq*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - strengthen", "*yanḥilennāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will cause to inherit it", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hāʿōmēd*": "the one standing/serving/attending", "*yābōʾ*": "he will enter/come into/go to", "*ḥazzēq*": "strengthen/encourage/empower", "*yanḥilennāh*": "he will cause to inherit it/give possession of it/apportion it" } }

    39 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.39", "source": "וְטַפְּכֶם֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲמַרְתֶּ֜ם לָבַ֣ז יִהְיֶ֗ה וּ֠בְנֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יָדְע֤וּ הַיּוֹם֙ ט֣וֹב וָרָ֔ע הֵ֖מָּה יָבֹ֣אוּ שָׁ֑מָּה וְלָהֶ֣ם אֶתְּנֶ֔נָּה וְהֵ֖ם יִירָשֽׁוּהָּ׃", "text": "And your *ṭappəkem* whom you *ʾămartem* to *lābaz* *yihyeh*, and your *bənêkem* who *lōʾ*-*yādəʿū* *hayyōm* *ṭōb* and *rāʿ*, they *yābōʾū* there, and to them *ʾettənennāh*, and they *yîrāšūhā*.", "grammar": { "*ṭappəkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your little ones", "*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you said", "*lābaz*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - to plunder/spoil", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it will be", "*bənêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādəʿū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*hayyōm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*ṭōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*yābōʾū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will enter", "*ʾettənennāh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will give it", "*yîrāšūhā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they will possess it" }, "variants": { "*ṭappəkem*": "your little ones/children/infants", "*lābaz*": "for plunder/prey/spoil", "*yihyeh*": "will be/become/happen", "*yādəʿū*": "they knew/understood/experienced", "*ṭōb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*yābōʾū*": "they will enter/come into/go to", "*ʾettənennāh*": "I will give it/provide it/bestow it", "*yîrāšūhā*": "they will possess it/inherit it/take possession of it" } }

  • Josh 1:9-10
    2 verses
    82%

    9 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.9", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַֽל־תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑ת כִּ֤י עִמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ", "text": "Have-not *tsiwwîtîkā* *ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* not-*taʿărōts* and-not-*tēḥāt* for with-you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-all which *tēlēk*", "grammar": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*taʿărōts*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be terrified", "*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be dismayed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go" }, "variants": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "I have commanded you/I commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*taʿărōts*": "be terrified/afraid/tremble", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/discouraged/broken" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.10", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ אֶת־שֹׁטְרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And *waytsav* *Yehôshuaʿ* *ʾet*-*shōṭrê* the-*hāʿām* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*waytsav*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he commanded", "*Yehôshuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*shōṭrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - officers of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waytsav*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*shōṭrê*": "officers/officials/scribes" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ אַל־תִּֽירְא֖וּ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑תּוּ חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ כִּ֣י כָ֗כָה יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְכָל־אֹ֣יְבֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם נִלְחָמִ֥ים אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* to them *Yəhôšuaʿ* not *tîrəʾû* and not *tēḥāttû* *ḥizqû* and *ʾimṣû* because *kākâ* *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* to all *ʾōyəbêkem* whom *ʾattem* *nilḥāmîm* them", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*tîrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative particle - do not fear", "*tēḥāttû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative particle - do not be dismayed", "*ḥizqû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be strong", "*ʾimṣû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be courageous", "*kākâ*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōyəbêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*nilḥāmîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Joshua", "*tîrəʾû*": "fear/be afraid", "*tēḥāttû*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be discouraged", "*ḥizqû*": "be strong/strengthen yourselves", "*ʾimṣû*": "be courageous/be brave", "*kākâ*": "thus/like this/in this manner", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will act/will perform", "*ʾōyəbêkem*": "your enemies/your adversaries", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/battling/warring against" } }

  • Num 27:22-23
    2 verses
    78%

    22 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.22", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֙הוּ֙ לִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *mōšeh* as *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾōtô*; and *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*yəhôšuaʿ* and *wə-yaʿămîḏēhû* *lip̄nê* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* and *wə-lip̄nê* all-*hā-ʿēḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*wə-yaʿămîḏēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he caused him to stand", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*wə-lip̄nê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and before", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "did/made/performed", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected/received", "*yaʿămîḏēhû*": "caused him to stand/presented him/set him" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.23", "source": "וַיִּסְמֹ֧ךְ אֶת־יָדָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו וַיְצַוֵּ֑הוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-yismōḵ* *ʾet*-*yāḏāyw* upon him and *wə-yəṣawwēhû* as *kaʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH* by *bə-yaḏ*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yismōḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he laid", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāḏāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*wə-yəṣawwēhû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he commanded him", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses" }, "variants": { "*yismōḵ*": "laid/placed/pressed", "*yəṣawwēhû*": "commanded him/charged him/instructed him", "*bə-yaḏ*": "by the hand of/through/by means of" } }

  • Josh 3:7-8
    2 verses
    78%

    7 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה אָחֵל֙ גַּדֶּלְךָ֔ בְּעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר֙ יֵֽדְע֔וּן כִּ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֛יתִי עִם־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶהְיֶ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*yəhôšuaʿ* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *ʾāḥēl* *gaddelkā* in-*ʿênê* all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *yēdəʿûn* that as-*ʾăšer* *hāyîtî* with-*mōšeh* *ʾehyeh* with-you", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾāḥēl*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs - I will begin", "*gaddelkā*": "piel infinitive construct + 2ms suffix - to make you great", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who, that", "*yēdəʿûn*": "qal imperfect 3mp (paragogic nun) - they will know", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - as", "*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I was", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect 1cs - I will be" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḥēl*": "to begin, to start, to commence", "*gaddelkā*": "to make you great, to magnify you", "*ʿênê*": "eyes, sight, presence", "*yēdəʿûn*": "to know, to recognize, to acknowledge" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.8", "source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּצַוֶּה֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֥י אֲרֽוֹן־הַבְּרִ֖ית לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּבֹאֲכֶ֗ם עַד־קְצֵה֙ מֵ֣י הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן בַּיַּרְדֵּ֖ן תַּעֲמֹֽדוּ׃", "text": "and-you *təṣawweh* *ʾet*-*ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *ʾărôn*-*ha-bərît* *lēmōr* when-*bōʾăkem* unto-*qəṣēh* *mê* *ha-yardēn* in-*ha-yardēn* *taʿămōdû*", "grammar": { "*təṣawweh*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you shall command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*bōʾăkem*": "qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - your coming", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge of", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*taʿămōdû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you shall stand" }, "variants": { "*təṣawweh*": "to command, to order, to instruct", "*nōśəʾê*": "carriers of, bearers of", "*bōʾăkem*": "when you come, as you enter", "*qəṣēh*": "edge, extremity, end, border", "*taʿămōdû*": "you shall stand, you shall stop, you shall remain" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.21", "source": "וְאֶת־יְהוֹשׁ֣וּעַ צִוֵּ֔יתִי בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר עֵינֶ֣יךָ הָרֹאֹ֗ת אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ לִשְׁנֵי֙ הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כֵּֽן־יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְכָל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה עֹבֵ֥ר שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*Yəhôšûaʿ* I-commanded *ṣiwwêtî* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* saying *lēʾmōr*: Eyes-your *ʿênêkā* the-seeing *hārōʾōt* *ʾēt* all-*kol*-that-*ʾăšer* did *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to-two-of *lišnê* the-kings *hamməlākîm* the-these *hāʾēlleh*, thus-*kēn*-shall-do *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* to-all-*ləkol*-the-kingdoms *hamamlākôt* which *ʾăšer* you *ʾattâ* are-crossing-over *ʿōbēr* there *šāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*Yəhôšûaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name - Joshua", "*ṣiwwêtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I commanded", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*hārōʾōt*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, feminine plural - the seeing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*lišnê*": "preposition + number, construct - to two of", "*hamməlākîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ləkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*hamamlākôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kingdoms", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿōbēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - crossing over", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb + directional heh - there" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwêtî*": "command/order/charge", "*hārōʾōt*": "seeing/watching/perceiving", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/act/produce", "*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/act/produce", "*ʿōbēr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.3", "source": "יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ ה֣וּא ׀ עֹבֵ֣ר לְפָנֶ֗יךָ הֽוּא־יַשְׁמִ֞יד אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֛לֶּה מִלְּפָנֶ֖יךָ וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֑ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ ה֚וּא עֹבֵ֣ר לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *hûʾ* *ʿōbēr* *lə-pānêkā*, *hûʾ*-*yašmîd* *ʾet*-the-*gôyim* the-*ʾēlleh* from-before-you and-*wî-rištām*; *Yəhôšuaʿ* *hûʾ* *ʿōbēr* *lə-pānêkā*, as *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular - 'he'", "*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'crossing/passing over'", "*lə-pānêkā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'before you'", "*yašmîd*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will destroy'", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - 'nations'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective plural - 'these'", "*wî-rištām*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'and you will possess them'", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - 'Joshua'", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he spoke'" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing through/traversing", "*yašmîd*": "will destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*wî-rištām*": "you will possess/inherit/take possession of them" } }

  • Num 27:18-19
    2 verses
    77%

    18 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה קַח־לְךָ֙ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־ר֣וּחַ בּ֑וֹ וְסָמַכְתָּ֥ אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *qaḥ*-to you *ʾet*-*yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*, *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*rûaḥ* in him, and *wə-sāmaḵtā* *ʾet*-*yāḏəḵā* upon him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for yourself", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper name - Nun", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*wə-sāmaḵtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall lay", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāḏəḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take/seize/fetch", "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*rûaḥ* *bô*": "a man in whom is spirit/a man who has the spirit", "*sāmaḵtā*": "lay/place/lean", "*yāḏəḵā*": "your hand/authority" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.19", "source": "וְהֽ͏ַעֲמַדְתָּ֣ אֹת֗וֹ לִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעֵדָ֑ה וְצִוִּיתָ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-haʿămaḏtā* *ʾōtô* *lip̄nê* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* and *wə-lip̄nê* all-*hā-ʿēḏāh*; and *wə-ṣiwwîtāh* *ʾōtô* *lə-ʿênêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-haʿămaḏtā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall cause to stand", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*wə-lip̄nê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and before", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation", "*wə-ṣiwwîtāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall command", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*lə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before their eyes" }, "variants": { "*haʿămaḏtā*": "cause to stand/set/present", "*ṣiwwîtāh*": "command/charge/instruct", "*lə-ʿênêhem*": "before their eyes/in their sight" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.9", "source": "וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן מָלֵא֙ ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֔ה כִּֽי־סָמַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־יָדָ֖יו עָלָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ אֵלָ֤יו בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *Yəhôšua'* *bin*-*Nûn* was *mālē'* *rûaḥ* *ḥokəmāh*, for *sāmak* *Mōšeh* *'et*-*yādāyw* upon him; and *wayyišmə'û* unto him *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl*, and *wayya'ăśû* as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *'et*-*Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*Yəhôšua'*": "proper noun - 'Joshua'", "*bin*": "masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*Nûn*": "proper noun - 'Nun'", "*mālē'*": "adjective masculine singular - 'full'", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - 'spirit of'", "*ḥokəmāh*": "feminine singular - 'wisdom'", "*sāmak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'laid/placed'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hands'", "*wayyišmə'û*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they listened'", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of/children of'", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*wayya'ăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they did'", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'commanded'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*mālē'*": "full/filled with/complete", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ḥokəmāh*": "wisdom/skill/knowledge", "*sāmak*": "laid/placed/leaned/supported", "*yādāyw*": "his hands/his power", "*wayyišmə'û*": "and they listened/and they obeyed/and they hearkened", "*wayya'ăśû*": "and they did/and they performed/and they acted", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/instructed/ordered" } }

  • Josh 1:1-3
    3 verses
    77%

    1 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵ֛י מ֥וֹת מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן מְשָׁרֵ֥ת מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And *wayehî* after *môt* *Mōsheh* *ʿebed* *YHWH*, and *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *Yehôshuaʿ* *ben*-*Nûn* *meshārēt* *Mōsheh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*môt*": "construct state of noun - death of", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yehôshuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*meshārēt*": "piel participle, masculine singular construct - minister/servant of", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/official", "*meshārēt*": "minister/attendant/servant" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.2", "source": "מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדִּ֖י מֵ֑ת וְעַתָּה֩ ק֨וּם עֲבֹ֜ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן הַזֶּ֗ה אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*Mōsheh* *ʿabdî* *mēt* and now *qûm* *ʿabōr* *ʾet*-the *hayyardēn* the-this you and all-the *hāʿām* the-this unto-the *hāʾārets* which *ʾānōkî* *nōtēn* to-them to-*bnê* *Yisrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has died/is dead", "*qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise/stand up", "*ʿabōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving/am giving", "*bnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mēt*": "died/is dead/has died", "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get ready", "*ʿabōr*": "cross over/pass over/traverse", "*hāʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*nōtēn*": "giving/about to give/am giving" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.3", "source": "כָּל־מָק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם נְתַתִּ֑יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי אֶל־מֹשֶֽׁה", "text": "Every-*māqôm* which *tidrōk* *kaf*-*raglkem* in-it to-you *nətattîw* as-which *dibbartî* unto-*Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*tidrōk*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will tread/step", "*kaf*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sole/palm of", "*raglkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your foot", "*nətattîw*": "qal perfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have given it", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st singular - I spoke/have spoken", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*tidrōk*": "treads/steps/walks", "*kaf*": "sole/palm/flat surface", "*nətattîw*": "I have given it/I give it" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הֵ֣ן קָרְב֣וּ יָמֶיךָ֮ לָמוּת֒ קְרָ֣א אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֛וּ בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וַאֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ מֹשֶׁה֙ וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH ʾel-mōšeh hēn qārəbû yāmeykā lāmût qərāʾ ʾet-yəhôšuaʿ wə-hitəyaṣṣəbû bə-ʾōhel môʿēd wa-ʾăṣawwennû wa-yēlek mōšeh wî-yəhôšuaʿ wa-yitəyaṣṣəbû bə-ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/look", "*qārəbû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - have approached/are near", "*yāmeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your days", "*lāmût*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to die", "*qərāʾ*": "imperative, masculine singular - call/summon", "*ʾet-yəhôšuaʿ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Joshua", "*wə-hitəyaṣṣəbû*": "waw conjunctive + imperative, 2nd masculine plural - and present yourselves", "*bə-ʾōhel môʿēd*": "preposition + noun construct phrase - in tent of meeting", "*wa-ʾăṣawwennû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will commission him", "*wa-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wî-yəhôšuaʿ*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Joshua", "*wa-yitəyaṣṣəbû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they presented themselves" }, "variants": { "*qārəbû*": "draw near/approach/be imminent", "*lāmût*": "to die/for dying", "*qərāʾ*": "call/summon/proclaim", "*hitəyaṣṣəbû*": "present yourselves/stand/station yourselves", "*ʾăṣawwennû*": "commission/command/instruct him", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/appointed place/tabernacle" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.13", "source": "אָ֣ז תַּצְלִ֔יחַ אִם־תִּשְׁמ֗וֹר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַל־תִּירָ֖א וְאַל־תֵּחָֽת׃", "text": "Then *taṣlîaḥ* if-*tišmôr* to do *ʾet*-*haḥuqqîm* and *ʾet*-*hammišpāṭîm* which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* concerning-*Yiśrāʾēl*; *ḥăzaq* and *weʾĕmāṣ*, not-*tîrāʾ* and not-*tēḥāt*.", "grammar": { "*taṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will succeed/prosper", "*tišmôr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will keep/observe", "*haḥuqqîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the statutes", "*hammišpāṭîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the ordinances/judgments", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*weʾĕmāṣ*": "waw conjunctive + qal imperative masculine singular - and be courageous", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular jussive - fear", "*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular jussive - be dismayed/discouraged" }, "variants": { "*haḥuqqîm wᵊhammišpāṭîm*": "the statutes and judgments/the decrees and ordinances/the laws and regulations", "*ḥăzaq weʾĕmāṣ*": "be strong and courageous/be strong and of good courage", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ wᵊʾal-tēḥāt*": "do not fear and do not be dismayed/neither fear nor be discouraged" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.13", "source": "זָכוֹר֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם מֹשֶׁ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ מֵנִ֣יחַ לָכֶ֔ם וְנָתַ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת", "text": "*Zākôr* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* which *tsiwwāh* you *Mōsheh* *ʿebed*-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *mēnîăḥ* to-you and-*nātan* to-you *ʾet*-the-*hāʾārets* the-this", "grammar": { "*Zākôr*": "qal infinitive absolute - remember/to remember", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*tsiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*mēnîăḥ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - giving rest", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*Zākôr*": "remember/recall/be mindful", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*mēnîăḥ*": "giving rest/causes to rest/provides repose", "*nātan*": "has given/gave/provides" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And spoke *wa-yyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *ʾel* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* saying *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י ק֛וּם לֵ֥ךְ לְמַסַּ֖ע לִפְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וְיָבֹ֙אוּ֙ וְיִֽרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto me *qûm* *lēk* to the *massaʿ* before the *ʿām* and *wəyābōʾû* and *wəyîrəšû* *ʾet* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿtî* to *ʾăbōtām* to *lātēt* to them", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise", "*lēk*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*massaʿ*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - for the journey", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition lipnē - before the people", "*wəyābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they will come/enter", "*wəyîrəšû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they will possess/inherit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st singular - I swore", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - to their fathers", "*lātēt*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/command", "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/set out", "*hālak*": "go/walk/proceed", "*massaʿ*": "journey/breaking camp/setting out", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*yāraš*": "possess/inherit/dispossess", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*šābaʿ*": "swear/take an oath", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.9", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣ע מֹשֶׁ֗ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַהוּא֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־לֹ֗א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דָּרְכָ֤ה רַגְלְךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ לְךָ֨ תִֽהְיֶ֧ה לְנַחֲלָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י מִלֵּ֔אתָ אַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyiššābaʿ* *mōšeh* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* *lēʾmōr* surely *hāʾāreṣ* which *dārᵊkāh* your *raglᵊkā* on it to you *tihyeh* for *naḥălāh* and to your *bāneykā* until *ʿôlām* because *millēʾtā* after *YHWH* my *ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiššābaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*lē*": "preposition - to", "*ʾmōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾim lōʾ*": "formula of oath - surely", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dārᵊkāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it trod", "*raglᵊkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - on it", "*lᵊkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*bāneykā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*millēʾtā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you fully followed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*yiššābaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾim lōʾ*": "surely/certainly/indeed", "*dārᵊkāh*": "trod/walked/stepped", "*tihyeh*": "will be/shall become", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*millēʾtā*": "fully followed/completely obeyed/wholly pursued" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.1", "source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ זָקֵ֔ן בָּ֖א בַּיָּמִ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו אַתָּ֤ה זָקַ֙נְתָּה֙ בָּ֣אתָ בַיָּמִ֔ים וְהָאָ֛רֶץ נִשְׁאֲרָ֥ה הַרְבֵּֽה־מְאֹ֖ד לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *Yehoshua* *zaqen* came *bayyamim* and *wayyomer* *YHWH* unto him, You *zaqantah* have come *bayyamim* and *ha'arets* remains *harbeh-me'od* to possess it.", "grammar": { "*Yehoshua*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Joshua", "*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine, singular - old/aged", "*bayyamim*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural with definite article - in the days/advanced in years", "*wayyomer*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*zaqantah*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you have grown old", "*ha'arets*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land", "*harbeh-me'od*": "adverb + adverb intensifier - very much" }, "variants": { "*zaqen*": "old/aged/elder", "*bayyamim*": "in days/advanced in age/advanced in years", "*ha'arets*": "land/earth/territory" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.8", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם לְמַ֣עַן תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ וּבָאתֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *šəmartem* *ʾet*-all-*hammiṣwāh* which *ʾānōḵî* *məṣawwəḵā* *hayyôm* in-order-that *teḥezqû* and *bāʾtem* and *wîrištem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* which you *ʿōbərîm* there to-*rištāh*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*šəmartem*": "qal perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*hammiṣwāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the commandment", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*məṣawwəḵā*": "piel participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*hayyôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*teḥezqû*": "qal imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you may be strong", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bāʾtem*": "qal perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall come/enter", "*wî-*": "conjunction - and", "*rištem*": "qal perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall possess", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you", "*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - crossing over", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*rištāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*šəmartem*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*hammiṣwāh*": "the commandment/precept/ordinance", "*məṣawwəḵā*": "commanding you/ordering you/charging you", "*hayyôm*": "today/this day", "*teḥezqû*": "be strong/mighty/firm/resolute", "*bāʾtem*": "come/enter/go in", "*rištem*": "possess/inherit/take possession of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing through/going across", "*rištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א וְאַל־תֵּחָ֔ת קַ֣ח עִמְּךָ֗ אֵ֚ת כָּל־עַ֣ם הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְק֖וּם עֲלֵ֣ה הָעָ֑י רְאֵ֣ה ׀ נָתַ֣תִּי בְיָדְךָ֗ אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ הָעַי֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־עִיר֖וֹ וְאֶת־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* unto *yəhôšuaʿ* not *tîrāʾ* and not *tēḥāt* *qaḥ* with-you *ʾēt* all *ʿam ha-milḥāmâ* and *qûm ʿălēh hā-ʿāy rəʾēh* I-have-*nātattî* in-your-hand *ʾet-melek hā-ʿay wə-ʾet-ʿammô wə-ʾet-ʿîrô wə-ʾet-ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - (do not) fear", "*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - (do not) be dismayed/terrified", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʿam ha-milḥāmâ*": "construct phrase - people of war/fighting men", "*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*hā-ʿāy*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ai", "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see/behold", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*melek hā-ʿay*": "construct phrase - king of the Ai" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/terrified/broken", "*ʿam ha-milḥāmâ*": "people of war/fighting men/warriors", "*ʿālēh*": "go up/ascend/attack", "*nātattî*": "I have given/delivered/placed" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.8", "source": "רְאֵ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ בֹּ֚אוּ וּרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבַּ֣ע יְ֠הוָה לַאֲבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֔ם וּלְזַרְעָ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*rəʾēh* *nāṯattî* before-you *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *bōʾû* and-*rəšû* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-*ʾăḇōṯêḵem* to-*ʾaḇrāhām* to-*yiṣḥāq* and-to-*yaʿăqōḇ* *lāṯēṯ* to-them and-to-*zarʿām* after-them", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - see/look/behold", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go/enter", "*rəšû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - possess/take possession of", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - swore/took an oath", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾăḇōṯêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*lāṯēṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*zarʿām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/behold/observe", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/placed/set", "*rəšû*": "possess/take possession of/inherit", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/pledged", "*zarʿām*": "their seed/offspring/descendants" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.20.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wədabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Yəhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wədabbēr*": "spoke/declared/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing" } }

  • Josh 1:16-17
    2 verses
    74%

    16 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.16", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲנ֔וּ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתָ֙נוּ֙ נֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְאֶֽל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּשְׁלָחֵ֖נוּ נֵלֵֽךְ", "text": "And *wayyaʿănû* *ʾet*-*Yehôshuaʿ* *lēʾmōr* all which-*tsiwwîtānû* *naʿăśeh* and-unto-all-which *tishlāḥēnû* *nēlēk*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿănû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they answered", "*Yehôshuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*tsiwwîtānû*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have commanded us", "*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will do", "*tishlāḥēnû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you will send us", "*nēlēk*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will go" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿănû*": "answered/responded/replied", "*tsiwwîtānû*": "you have commanded us/ordered us", "*naʿăśeh*": "we will do/perform/accomplish", "*tishlāḥēnû*": "you will send us/dispatch us", "*nēlēk*": "we will go/walk/travel" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.17", "source": "כְּכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֖ן נִשְׁמַ֣ע אֵלֶ֑יךָ רַ֠ק יִֽהְיֶ֞ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה עִם־מֹשֶֽׁה", "text": "According-to-all which-*shāmaʿnû* unto-*Mōsheh* so *nishmaʿ* unto-you only *yihyeh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* with-you as-which *hāyāh* with-*Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*shāmaʿnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we obeyed", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*nishmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will obey", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - may he be", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was" }, "variants": { "*shāmaʿnû*": "we obeyed/we listened to/we hearkened to", "*nishmaʿ*": "we will obey/we will listen to/we will hearken to", "*yihyeh*": "may he be/let him be/he will be" } }

  • Josh 23:2-3
    2 verses
    74%

    2 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִזְקֵנָיו֙ וּלְרָאשָׁ֔יו וּלְשֹׁפְטָ֖יו וּלְשֹֽׁטְרָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אֲנִ֣י זָקַ֔נְתִּי בָּ֖אתִי בַּיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* to all *Yiśrāʾēl*, to *zəqēnāyw* and to *rāʾšāyw* and to *šōp̄ətāyw* and to *šōtərāyw* and *wayyōʾmer* to them, *ʾănî* *zāqantî* *bāʾtî* in the *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he called", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zəqēnāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his elders", "*rāʾšāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his heads/leaders", "*šōp̄ətāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his judges", "*šōtərāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his officers", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾănî*": "1cs personal pronoun - I", "*zāqantî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have grown old", "*bāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have come/entered", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned", "*zəqēnāyw*": "his elders/elderly leaders", "*rāʾšāyw*": "his heads/chiefs/leaders", "*šōp̄ətāyw*": "his judges/those who adjudicate", "*šōtərāyw*": "his officers/officials/record-keepers", "*zāqantî*": "I have grown old/I have aged", "*bāʾtî bayyāmîm*": "I have come into days/I am advanced in age/I am well along in years" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.3", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם לְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם ה֖וּא הַנִּלְחָ֥ם לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾattem* *rəʾîtem* *ʾēt* all that *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to all the *gôyim* the *ʾēlleh* from *pənêkem* because *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *hûʾ* the *nniləḥām* for you.", "grammar": { "*ʾattem*": "2mp independent pronoun - you", "*rəʾîtem*": "qal perfect 2mp - you have seen", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/has done", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*pənêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your faces/presence", "*hûʾ*": "3ms independent pronoun - he", "*nniləḥām*": "niphal participle ms - the one fighting" }, "variants": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker (untranslatable)", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your gods/your deity", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*mippənêkem*": "from before you/from your presence/because of you", "*nniləḥām*": "fighting/warring/battling" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י בְיָדְךָ֖ נְתַתִּ֑ים לֹֽא־יַעֲמֹ֥ד אִ֛ישׁ מֵהֶ֖ם בְּפָנֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *wayyōmer* *YHWH* to-*yəhôšuaʿ*, do not-*tîrā* from-them for in-hand-your *nətattîm*; not-*yaʿămōd* man from-them in-face-your", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*tîrā*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, qal stem - fear", "*nətattîm*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand" }, "variants": { "*wayyōmer*": "and he said/spoke/uttered", "*tîrā*": "fear/be afraid of/dread", "*nətattîm*": "I have given them/delivered them/handed them over", "*yaʿămōd*": "he will stand/withstand/endure" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.22", "source": "כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֥י מֵת֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֵינֶ֥נִּי עֹבֵ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְאַתֶּם֙ עֹֽבְרִ֔ים וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם אֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*kî ʾānōkî mēt bā-ʾāreṣ ha-zzōʾt ʾênennî ʿōbēr ʾet-ha-yyardēn wə-ʾattem ʿōbərîm wî-rištem ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ ha-ṭṭôbāh ha-zzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dying", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land", "*ha-zzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - the this", "*ʾênennî*": "negative particle with 1st person singular suffix - I am not", "*ʿōbēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - crossing over", "*ʾet-ha-yyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*ʿōbərîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*wî-rištem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will possess", "*ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ha-ṭṭôbāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the good", "*ha-zzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - the this" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōkî*": "I/I myself", "*mēt*": "dying/about to die", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*ʾênennî*": "I am not/I will not", "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing over", "*yardēn*": "Jordan/Jordan River", "*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing over", "*rištem*": "will possess/will inherit/will take possession of", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*zōʾt*": "this/the present" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.18", "source": "וָאֲצַ֣ו אֶתְכֶ֔ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם נָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֜ם אֶת־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ חֲלוּצִ֣ים תּֽ͏ַעַבְר֗וּ לִפְנֵ֛י אֲחֵיכֶ֥ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־בְּנֵי־חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And-I-commanded *wāʾăṣaw* you-all *ʾetkem* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* saying *lēʾmōr*: *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* has-given *nātan* to-you-all *lākem* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-this *hazzōʾt* to-possess-it *lərištāh*; armed *ḥălûṣîm* you-shall-cross-over *taʿabrû* before *lipnê* brothers-your *ʾăḥêkem* sons-of-*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl*, all-*kol*-sons-of-*bənê*-valor *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾăṣaw*": "waw consecutive + verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - and I commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you all", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has given", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lərištāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it", "*ḥălûṣîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - armed/equipped", "*taʿabrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cross over", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor/strength/wealth" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṣaw*": "command/order/charge", "*nātan*": "give/put/set/place/appoint", "*lərištāh*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of it", "*ḥălûṣîm*": "armed/equipped/prepared (for battle)", "*taʿabrû*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/valor/wealth/army" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.15", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י עִמָּ֗ךְ וּשְׁמַרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ בְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־תֵּלֵ֔ךְ וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאֲדָמָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את כִּ֚י לֹ֣א אֽ͏ֶעֱזָבְךָ֔ עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִם־עָשִׂ֔יתִי אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי לָֽךְ", "text": "and-behold I *ʿimmāk* *û-šəmartîkā* in-all which-*tēlēk* *wə-hăšibōtîkā* to-the-*ʾădāmâ* the-this for not *ʾeʿĕzābəkā* until which if-*ʿāśîtî* *ʾēt* which-*dibbartî* to-you", "grammar": { "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*û-šəmartîkā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will keep you", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go", "*wə-hăšibōtîkā*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will bring you back", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the ground/land", "*ʾeʿĕzābəkā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will forsake you", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have done", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*ʿimmāk*": "with you/beside you/in your company", "*šəmartîkā*": "I will keep you/I will protect you/I will watch over you", "*tēlēk*": "you will go/you will walk/you will travel", "*hăšibōtîkā*": "I will bring you back/I will return you/I will restore you", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil", "*ʾeʿĕzābəkā*": "I will forsake you/I will abandon you/I will leave you", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I have done/I have performed/I have accomplished", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/I have promised/I have declared" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֗רֶץ כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ וַיִּתְּנָהּ֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ לְנַחֲלָ֧ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָ֖ם לְשִׁבְטֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָאָ֥רֶץ שָׁקְטָ֖ה מִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*wayyiqqaḥ* *yəhôšuaʿ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* like-all which *dibber* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* and-*wayyittənāh* *yəhôšuaʿ* to-*naḥălâ* to-*yiśrāʾēl* according-to-*maḥləqōṯām* to-*šiḇṭêhem* and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šāqəṭâ* from-*milḥāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*kəḵōl*": "preposition כ + noun, construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*wayyittənāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he gave it", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*lənaḥălâ*": "preposition ל + noun, feminine singular - for inheritance/possession", "*ləyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition ל + proper name - to Israel", "*kəmaḥləqōṯām*": "preposition כ + noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - according to their divisions", "*ləšiḇṭêhem*": "preposition ל + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - to their tribes", "*wəhāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction ו + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the land", "*šāqəṭâ*": "qal perfect 3fs - it rested/was quiet", "*mimmilḥāmâ*": "preposition מן + noun, feminine singular - from war" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/and he captured/and he seized", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*dibber*": "he spoke/he promised/he declared", "*wayyittənāh*": "and he gave it/and he assigned it", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*maḥləqōṯām*": "their divisions/their portions/their allotments", "*šiḇṭêhem*": "their tribes/their clans", "*šāqəṭâ*": "it rested/was quiet/was at peace", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle" } }