Jer 22:3-4 : 3 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.3",
"source": "׃22 3 כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עֲשׂ֤וּ מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עָשׁ֑וֹק וְגֵר֩ יָת֨וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֤ה אַל־תֹּנוּ֙ אַל־תַּחְמֹ֔סוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *ʿăśû* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣᵉdāqāh* and *haṣṣîlû* *gāzûl* from *yad* *ʿāšôq*, and *gēr* *yātôm* and *ʾalmānāh* not *tōnû*, not *taḥmōsû*, and *dām* *nāqî* not *tišpᵉkû* in *hammāqôm* the this.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʿăśû*": "imperative, masculine plural - do/practice",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment",
"*û-ṣᵉdāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness",
"*wᵉ-haṣṣîlû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - and rescue/deliver",
"*gāzûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular - one who is robbed/plundered",
"*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of",
"*ʿāšôq*": "noun, masculine singular - oppressor",
"*wᵉ-gēr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and foreigner/sojourner",
"*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan",
"*wᵉ-ʾalmānāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and widow",
"*ʾal-tōnû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, hiphil jussive - do not oppress/wrong",
"*ʾal-taḥmōsû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal jussive - do not treat violently",
"*wᵉ-dām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and blood of",
"*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent/clean",
"*ʾal-tišpᵉkû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal jussive - do not shed",
"*ba-mmāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the place",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision",
"*ṣᵉdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/right behavior",
"*gāzûl*": "one robbed/plundered/stolen",
"*ʿāšôq*": "oppressor/extortioner",
"*tōnû*": "oppress/wrong/mistreat",
"*taḥmōsû*": "treat violently/deal ruthlessly/wrong",
"*nāqî*": "innocent/blameless/clean"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.4",
"source": "׃22 4 כִּ֤י אִם־עָשׂוֹ֙ תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה וּבָ֣אוּ בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הַבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּ֡ה מְלָכִים֩ יֹשְׁבִ֨ים לְדָוִ֜ד עַל־כִּסְא֗וֹ רֹֽכְבִים֙ בָּרֶ֣כֶב וּבַסּוּסִ֔ים ה֥וּא *ועבדו **וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְעַמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "For if *ʿāśô* *taʿăśû* *ʾet-haddābār* the this, then *ûbāʾû* in *šaʿărê* *habbayit* the this *mᵉlākîm* *yōšᵉbîm* to *Dāwid* on *kisʾô* *rōkᵉbîm* in *rêkeb* and in *sûsîm*, he and *ʿăbādāyw* and *ʿammô*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ʿāśô*": "infinitive absolute, qal - doing",
"*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal - you will do",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-dābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word/matter",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this",
"*û-bāʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - then will enter",
"*bᵉ-šaʿărê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in gates of",
"*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this",
"*mᵉlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings",
"*yōšᵉbîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - sitting/dwelling",
"*lᵉ-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David",
"*ʿal-kisʾô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his throne",
"*rōkᵉbîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - riding",
"*bā-rêkeb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the chariot",
"*û-ba-ssûsîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and on the horses",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*wᵉ-ʿammô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his people"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśô taʿăśû*": "emphatic construction: surely do/indeed do",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing",
"*yōšᵉbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/reigning",
"*rōkᵉbîm*": "riding/mounted"
}
}