Lev 20:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.1",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-yᵊdabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yᵊdabbēr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yᵊdabbēr*": "and spoke/and said",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.2",
"source": "וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ תֹּאמַר֒ אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ֩ מִבְּנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֣ר ׀ הַגָּ֣ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֧ן מִזַּרְע֛וֹ לַמֹּ֖לֶךְ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֑ת עַ֥ם הָאָ֖רֶץ יִרְגְּמֻ֥הוּ בָאָֽבֶן׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾel*-*bᵊnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *tōʾmar* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from-*bᵊnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *û-min*-*ha-gēr* *ha-gār* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *yittēn* from-*zarʿô* to-*ha-mōlek* *môt* *yûmāt* *ʿam* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *yirgᵊmuhû* with-*hā-ʾāben*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bᵊnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tōʾmar*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun repeated for emphasis - any man/each man",
"*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from",
"*ha-gēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the stranger/foreigner",
"*ha-gār*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the one sojourning",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - gives",
"*zarʿô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring",
"*la-mōlek*": "preposition + proper noun - to Molech",
"*môt* *yûmāt*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - surely be put to death",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*yirgᵊmuhû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall stone him",
"*bā-ʾāben*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the stone/stones"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/every man/whoever",
"*ha-gēr*": "foreigner/stranger/sojourner",
"*zarʿô*": "his seed/his offspring/his children/his descendants",
"*ha-mōlek*": "Molech (deity name)",
"*môt* *yûmāt*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death",
"*ʿam* *hā-ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/community"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.3",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֞י אֶתֵּ֤ן אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בָּאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב עַמּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י מִזַּרְעוֹ֙ נָתַ֣ן לַמֹּ֔לֶךְ לְמַ֗עַן טַמֵּא֙ אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּלְחַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי׃",
"text": "*wa-ʾănî* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*pānay* in-*hā-ʾîš* *ha-hûʾ* *wᵊ-hikrattî* *ʾōtô* from-*qereb* *ʿammô* *kî* from-*zarʿô* *nātan* to-*ha-mōlek* to-*maʿan* *ṭammēʾ* *ʾet*-*miqdāšî* *û-lᵊḥallēl* *ʾet*-*šēm* *qodšî*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st singular personal pronoun - and I",
"*ʾettēn*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will set/place",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my face",
"*bā-ʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - against the man",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*wᵊ-hikrattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will cut off",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*mi-qereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*mi-zarʿô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his seed",
"*nātan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*la-mōlek*": "preposition + proper noun - to Molech",
"*lᵊ-maʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - in order to",
"*ṭammēʾ*": "infinitive construct, Piel - defile",
"*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my sanctuary",
"*û-lᵊḥallēl*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct, Piel - and to profane",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of",
"*qodšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my holiness"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*pānay*": "set my face against/turn my face against/direct my attention against",
"*hikrattî*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate",
"*mi-qereb*": "from among/from the midst of",
"*ṭammēʾ*": "defile/make unclean/pollute",
"*lᵊḥallēl*": "profane/desecrate/defile",
"*šēm* *qodšî*": "my holy name"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.4",
"source": "וְאִ֡ם הַעְלֵ֣ם יַעְלִימֽוּ֩ עַ֨ם הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ מִן־הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא בְּתִתּ֥וֹ מִזַּרְע֖וֹ לַמֹּ֑לֶךְ לְבִלְתִּ֖י הָמִ֥ית אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾim* *haʿlēm* *yaʿlîmû* *ʿam* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*ʿênêhem* from-*hā-ʾîš* *ha-hûʾ* in-*tittô* from-*zarʿô* to-*ha-mōlek* to-*biltî* *hāmît* *ʾōtô*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*haʿlēm* *yaʿlîmû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - certainly hide/surely hide",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾet*-*ʿênêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes",
"*min*-*hā-ʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the man",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*bᵊ-tittô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he gives",
"*mi-zarʿô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his seed",
"*la-mōlek*": "preposition + proper noun - to Molech",
"*lᵊ-biltî*": "preposition + negative particle - so as not to",
"*hāmît*": "infinitive construct, Hiphil - kill/put to death",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him"
},
"variants": {
"*haʿlēm* *yaʿlîmû*": "deliberately ignore/willfully disregard/surely hide",
"*ʿam* *hā-ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/community",
"*ʿênêhem*": "their eyes/their attention",
"*tittô*": "when he gives/when he offers",
"*lᵊ-biltî*": "so as not to/without/failing to"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.5",
"source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י אֲנִ֧י אֶת־פָּנַ֛י בָּאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא וּבְמִשְׁפַּחְתּ֑וֹ וְהִכְרַתִּ֨י אֹת֜וֹ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־הַזֹּנִ֣ים אַחֲרָ֗יו לִזְנ֛וֹת אַחֲרֵ֥י הַמֹּ֖לֶךְ מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-śamtî* *ʾănî* *ʾet*-*pānay* in-*hā-ʾîš* *ha-hûʾ* and-in-*mišpaḥtô* *wᵊ-hikrattî* *ʾōtô* and-*ʾēt* all-*ha-zōnîm* after-him to-*liznôt* after *ha-mōlek* from-midst *ʿammām*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-śamtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will set",
"*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I",
"*ʾet*-*pānay*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face",
"*bā-ʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - against the man",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*û-bᵊ-mišpaḥtô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and against his family",
"*wᵊ-hikrattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will cut off",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*wᵊ-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kol*-*ha-zōnîm*": "construct + definite article + participle, masculine plural - all those committing harlotry",
"*ʾaḥărâw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him",
"*li-znôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to commit harlotry",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*ha-mōlek*": "definite article + proper noun - Molech",
"*mi-qereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of",
"*ʿammām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their people"
},
"variants": {
"*śamtî* *ʾet*-*pānay*": "set my face against/direct my attention against",
"*mišpaḥtô*": "his family/his clan/his relatives",
"*hikrattî*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate",
"*ha-zōnîm*": "those who prostitute themselves/those who are unfaithful/those who commit harlotry",
"*li-znôt*": "to commit harlotry/to be unfaithful/to prostitute themselves",
"*ʿammām*": "their people/their community"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.6",
"source": "וְהַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפְנֶ֤ה אֶל־הָֽאֹבֹת֙ וְאֶל־הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים לִזְנ֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בַּנֶּ֣פֶשׁ הַהִ֔וא וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ha-nepeš* *ʾăšer* *tipneh* to-*hā-ʾōbōt* and-to-*ha-yiddᵊʿōnîm* to-*liznôt* after-them *wᵊ-nātattî* *ʾet*-*pānay* in-*ha-nepeš* *ha-hiwʾ* *wᵊ-hikrattî* *ʾōtô* from-midst *ʿammô*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ha-nepeš*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the person/soul",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*tipneh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - turns/turns aside",
"*ʾel*-*hā-ʾōbōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the mediums",
"*wᵊ-ʾel*-*ha-yiddᵊʿōnîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and to the spiritists/wizards",
"*li-znôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to commit harlotry",
"*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - after them",
"*wᵊ-nātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will set",
"*ʾet*-*pānay*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face",
"*ba-nepeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - against the person/soul",
"*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*wᵊ-hikrattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will cut off",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*mi-qereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people"
},
"variants": {
"*ha-nepeš*": "the person/the soul/the being",
"*tipneh*": "turns to/consults with/seeks",
"*hā-ʾōbōt*": "mediums/necromancers/those who communicate with the dead",
"*ha-yiddᵊʿōnîm*": "spiritists/wizards/fortune-tellers",
"*li-znôt*": "to commit harlotry/to be unfaithful/to prostitute themselves",
"*nātattî* *ʾet*-*pānay*": "set my face against/direct my attention against",
"*hikrattî*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.7",
"source": "וְהִ֨תְקַדִּשְׁתֶּ֔ם וִהְיִיתֶ֖ם קְדֹשִׁ֑ים כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-hitqaddištem* *wi-hyîtem* *qᵊdōšîm* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-hitqaddištem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hithpael - and you shall sanctify yourselves",
"*wi-hyîtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall be",
"*qᵊdōšîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy/set apart",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*hitqaddištem*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves/set yourselves apart",
"*qᵊdōšîm*": "holy/set apart/consecrated",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your deity"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.8",
"source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֔י וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*û-šᵊmartem* *ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay* *wa-ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *mᵊqaddiškem*",
"grammar": {
"*û-šᵊmartem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep",
"*ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with 1st singular suffix - my statutes",
"*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall do",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*mᵊqaddiškem*": "participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix, Piel - who sanctifies you"
},
"variants": {
"*šᵊmartem*": "keep/observe/guard",
"*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my ordinances",
"*ʿăśîtem*": "do/perform/fulfill",
"*mᵊqaddiškem*": "who sanctifies you/who makes you holy/who sets you apart"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.9",
"source": "כִּֽי־אִ֣ישׁ אִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְקַלֵּ֧ל אֶת־אָבִ֛יו וְאֶת־אִמּ֖וֹ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֑ת אָבִ֧יו וְאִמּ֛וֹ קִלֵּ֖ל דָּמָ֥יו בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*kî*-*ʾîš* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yᵊqallēl* *ʾet*-*ʾābîw* and-*ʾet*-*ʾimmô* *môt* *yûmāt* *ʾābîw* and-*ʾimmô* *qillēl* *dāmāyw* in-him",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun repeated for emphasis - any man/each man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yᵊqallēl*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - curses",
"*ʾet*-*ʾābîw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*wᵊ-ʾet*-*ʾimmô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his mother",
"*môt* *yûmāt*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hophal - surely be put to death",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*wᵊ-ʾimmô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his mother",
"*qillēl*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has cursed",
"*dāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blood",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him/upon him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/every person/anyone",
"*yᵊqallēl*": "curses/dishonors/treats with contempt",
"*môt* *yûmāt*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death",
"*qillēl*": "cursed/dishonored/treated with contempt",
"*dāmāyw* *bô*": "his blood is upon him/he is responsible for his own death/his bloodguilt is on himself"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.10",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנְאַף֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִנְאַ֖ף אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ מֽוֹת־יוּמַ֥ת הַנֹּאֵ֖ף וְהַנֹּאָֽפֶת׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yinʾap* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yinʾap* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *môt*-*yûmat* *ha-nōʾēp* and-*ha-nōʾāpet*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yinʾap*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - commits adultery with",
"*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yinʾap*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - commits adultery with",
"*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*môt*-*yûmat*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hophal - surely be put to death",
"*ha-nōʾēp*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the adulterer",
"*wᵊ-ha-nōʾāpet*": "conjunction + definite article + participle, feminine singular - and the adulteress"
},
"variants": {
"*yinʾap*": "commits adultery with/has sexual relations with",
"*ʾēšet* *ʾîš*": "another man's wife/married woman",
"*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor's wife/his friend's wife",
"*môt*-*yûmat*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death",
"*ha-nōʾēp*": "the adulterer/the man who commits adultery",
"*ha-nōʾāpet*": "the adulteress/the woman who commits adultery"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.11",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אָבִ֔יו עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יו גִּלָּ֑ה מֽוֹת־יוּמְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh* *môt*-*yûmᵊtû* *šᵊnêhem* *dᵊmêhem* in-them",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with",
"*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered",
"*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death",
"*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them",
"*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them"
},
"variants": {
"*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with",
"*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw*": "his father's wife/his stepmother",
"*ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his father's nakedness/he has dishonored his father",
"*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death",
"*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.12",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־כַּלָּת֔וֹ מ֥וֹת יוּמְת֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם תֶּ֥בֶל עָשׂ֖וּ דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*kallātô* *môt* *yûmᵊtû* *šᵊnêhem* *tebel* *ʿāśû* *dᵊmêhem* in-them",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with",
"*ʾet*-*kallātô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law",
"*môt* *yûmᵊtû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death",
"*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them",
"*tebel*": "noun, masculine singular - perversion/confusion",
"*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have done/committed",
"*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them"
},
"variants": {
"*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with",
"*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his son's wife",
"*môt* *yûmᵊtû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death",
"*tebel*": "perversion/confusion/mixture/disorder",
"*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.13",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֤ב אֶת־זָכָר֙ מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י אִשָּׁ֔ה תּוֹעֵבָ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם מ֥וֹת יוּמָ֖תוּ דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*zākār* *miškᵊbê* *ʾiššāh* *tôʿēbāh* *ʿāśû* *šᵊnêhem* *môt* *yûmātû* *dᵊmêhem* in-them",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with",
"*ʾet*-*zākār*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - a male",
"*miškᵊbê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lyings of",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*tôʿēbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination",
"*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have done/committed",
"*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them",
"*môt* *yûmātû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death",
"*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them"
},
"variants": {
"*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with",
"*zākār*": "male/man",
"*miškᵊbê* *ʾiššāh*": "as one lies with a woman/as with a woman",
"*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable act/detestable thing",
"*môt* *yûmātû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death",
"*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves"
}
}