Deut 6:5-9 : 5 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.5",
"source": "וְאָ֣הַבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֥ וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ וּבְכָל־מְאֹדֶֽךָ",
"text": "And *wĕʾāhabtā* *ʾēt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêka* with-all-*lĕbābĕkā* and-with-all-*napšĕkā* and-with-all-*mĕʾōdeka*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-ʾāhabtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall love",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*bĕ-kol*": "preposition + noun, construct - with all of",
"*lĕbābĕkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*û-bĕ-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, construct - and with all of",
"*napšĕkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul",
"*û-bĕ-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, construct - and with all of",
"*mĕʾōdeka*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your might"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāhabtā*": "love/be devoted to",
"*lĕbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/person/desire",
"*mĕʾōd*": "might/strength/abundance/very much"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.6",
"source": "וְהָי֞וּ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם עַל־לְבָבֶֽךָ",
"text": "And *wĕhāyû* the *dĕbārîm* *hāʾēlleh* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawwĕkā* the *hayyôm* upon-*lĕbābekā*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be",
"*ha-dĕbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the words",
"*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, common plural - these",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "Piel participle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - commanding you",
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - today/this day",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on",
"*lĕbābekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "be/exist/happen",
"*dĕbārîm*": "words/matters/things",
"*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "commanding you/ordering you/instructing you",
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*lĕbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.7",
"source": "וְשִׁנַּנְתָּ֣ם לְבָנֶ֔יךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֖ בָּ֑ם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשָׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ",
"text": "And *wĕšinnantām* to-*bānêka* and *wĕdibbartā* in-them in-*bĕšibtĕkā* in-*bêteka* and-in-*ûbĕlektĕkā* in-the-*dderek* and-in-*ûbĕšokbĕkā* and-in-*ûbĕqûmeka*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-šinnantām*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall teach them diligently",
"*lĕ-bānêka*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your sons",
"*wĕ-dibbartā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall speak",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/about them",
"*bĕ-šibtĕkā*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your sitting",
"*bĕ-bêteka*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your house",
"*û-bĕ-lektĕkā*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your walking",
"*ba-dderek*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the way/road",
"*û-bĕ-šokbĕkā*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your lying down",
"*û-bĕ-qûmeka*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your rising up"
},
"variants": {
"*šinnantām*": "teach them diligently/impress them/repeat them",
"*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*dibbartā*": "speak/talk/tell",
"*šibtĕkā*": "your sitting/dwelling/staying",
"*bayit*": "house/home/household",
"*lektĕkā*": "your walking/going/traveling",
"*derek*": "way/road/path/journey",
"*šokbĕkā*": "your lying down/resting/sleeping",
"*qûmeka*": "your rising up/standing/getting up"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.8",
"source": "וּקְשַׁרְתָּ֥ם לְא֖וֹת עַל־יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהָי֥וּ לְטֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֶֽיךָ",
"text": "And *ûqĕšartām* for-*ʾôt* upon-*yādeka* and *wĕhāyû* for-*ṭōṭāpōt* between *ʿênêka*",
"grammar": {
"*û-qĕšartām*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall bind them",
"*lĕ-ʾôt*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for a sign",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*yādeka*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*wĕ-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be",
"*lĕ-ṭōṭāpōt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - for frontlets",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*ʿênêka*": "dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*qĕšartām*": "bind them/tie them/fasten them",
"*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token",
"*yād*": "hand/power/side",
"*hāyû*": "be/exist/become",
"*ṭōṭāpōt*": "frontlets/bands/phylacteries",
"*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/appearance"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.9",
"source": "וּכְתַבְתָּ֛ם עַל־מְזוּזֹ֥ת בֵּיתֶ֖ךָ וּבִשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ",
"text": "And *ûkĕtabtām* upon-*mĕzûzōt* *bêteka* and-in-*ûbišʿārêka*",
"grammar": {
"*û-kĕtabtām*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall write them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*mĕzûzōt*": "feminine plural noun, construct - doorposts of",
"*bêteka*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*û-bi-šʿārêka*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your gates"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕtabtām*": "write them/inscribe them",
"*mĕzûzōt*": "doorposts/sideposts",
"*bayit*": "house/home/household",
"*šĕʿārîm*": "gates/entrances/city gates"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.10",
"source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כִּ֥י יְבִיאֲךָ֣ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם לְיִצְחָ֥ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לָ֣תֶת לָ֑ךְ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וְטֹבֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־בָנִֽיתָ",
"text": "And *wĕhāyāh* when *yĕbîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêka* unto-the *hāʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* to-*laʾăbōtêka* to-*lĕʾabrāhām* to-*lĕyiṣḥāq* and-to-*ûlĕyaʿăqōb* to *lātet* to-you *ʿārîm* *gĕdōlōt* and-*wĕṭōbōt* which not-*bānîtā*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if",
"*yĕbîʾăkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will bring you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he swore",
"*la-ʾăbōtêka*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your fathers",
"*lĕ-ʾabrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abraham",
"*lĕ-yiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Isaac",
"*û-lĕ-yaʿăqōb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Jacob",
"*lātet*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities",
"*gĕdōlōt*": "feminine plural adjective - large/great",
"*wĕ-ṭōbōt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective - and good",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*bānîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you built"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "be/happen/become",
"*yĕbîʾăkā*": "bring you/lead you in/cause you to enter",
"*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised",
"*lātet*": "to give/grant/bestow",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns",
"*gĕdōlōt*": "great/large/important",
"*ṭōbōt*": "good/pleasant/agreeable",
"*bānîtā*": "you built/constructed/established"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.11",
"source": "וּבָ֨תִּ֜ים מְלֵאִ֣ים כָּל־טוּב֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־מִלֵּאתָ֒ וּבֹרֹ֤ת חֲצוּבִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־חָצַ֔בְתָּ כְּרָמִ֥ים וְזֵיתִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־נָטָ֑עְתָּ וְאָכַלְתָּ֖ וְשָׂבָֽעְתָּ",
"text": "And-*ûbāttîm* *mĕlēʾîm* all-*ṭûb* which not-*millēʾtā* and-*ûbōrōt* *ḥăṣûbîm* which not-*ḥāṣabtā* *kĕrāmîm* and-*wĕzêtîm* which not-*nāṭāʿtā* and-*wĕʾākaltā* and-*wĕśābāʿtā*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bāttîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and houses",
"*mĕlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*ṭûb*": "masculine singular noun - good things",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*millēʾtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you filled",
"*û-bōrōt*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and cisterns",
"*ḥăṣûbîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - hewn",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḥāṣabtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you hewed/dug",
"*kĕrāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - vineyards",
"*wĕ-zêtîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and olive trees",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nāṭāʿtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you planted",
"*wĕ-ʾākaltā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall eat",
"*wĕ-śābāʿtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall be satisfied"
},
"variants": {
"*bāttîm*": "houses/homes/places",
"*mĕlēʾîm*": "full/filled/complete",
"*ṭûb*": "good things/goods/prosperity",
"*millēʾtā*": "you filled/you stuffed",
"*bōrōt*": "cisterns/wells/pits",
"*ḥăṣûbîm*": "hewn/cut/dug out",
"*ḥāṣabtā*": "you dug/you carved/you hewn",
"*kĕrāmîm*": "vineyards/vine gardens",
"*zêtîm*": "olive trees/olives",
"*nāṭāʿtā*": "you planted/you established",
"*ʾākaltā*": "you shall eat/you shall consume",
"*śābāʿtā*": "you shall be satisfied/you shall be full"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.12",
"source": "הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּן־תִּשְׁכַּ֖ח אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר הוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֛ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִֽים",
"text": "*Hiššāmer* to-you lest-*tiškkaḥ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* which *hôṣîʾăkā* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* from-*bêt* *ʿăbādîm*",
"grammar": {
"*hiššāmer*": "Niphal imperative, masculine singular - be careful/beware",
"*lĕkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to yourself",
"*pen*": "conjunction - lest",
"*tiškkaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you forget",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*hôṣîʾăkā*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he brought you out",
"*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun, construct - from land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*mi-bêt*": "preposition + masculine singular noun, construct - from house of",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun - slaves/servants"
},
"variants": {
"*hiššāmer*": "be careful/beware/guard yourself",
"*tiškkaḥ*": "you forget/you neglect",
"*hôṣîʾăkā*": "he brought you out/he led you forth",
"*bêt*": "house/place/household",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/bondage/servitude"
}
}