1 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.1",
"source": "וְזֹ֣את הַמִּצְוָ֗ה הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם לְלַמֵּ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ",
"text": "And *zōʾt* the *miṣwāh*, the *ḥuqqîm* and the *mišpāṭîm* which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to *lĕlammēd* *ʾetkem* to *laʿăśôt* in the *ʾāreṣ* which *ʾattem* *ʿōbĕrîm* *šāmmāh* to *lĕrištāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ha-miṣwāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the commandment",
"*ha-ḥuqqîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the statutes",
"*wĕ-ha-mišpāṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the judgments",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*lĕlammēd*": "Piel infinitive construct - to teach",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct + preposition - to do/perform",
"*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*ʿōbĕrîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/thither",
"*lĕrištāh*": "Qal infinitive construct + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it"
},
"variants": {
"*miṣwāh*": "commandment/precept/ordinance",
"*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*lĕlammēd*": "to teach/instruct/train",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/accomplish/make",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*ʿōbĕrîm*": "crossing over/passing through",
"*lĕrištāh*": "to possess it/to take possession of it/to inherit it"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.2",
"source": "לְמַ֨עַן תִּירָ֜א אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ לִ֠שְׁמֹר אֶת־כָּל־חֻקֹּתָ֣יו וּמִצְוֺתָיו֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוֶּךָ֒ אַתָּה֙ וּבִנְךָ֣ וּבֶן־בִּנְךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ וּלְמַ֖עַן יַאֲרִכֻ֥ן יָמֶֽיךָ",
"text": "For purpose of *tîrāʾ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêka* to *lišmōr* *ʾet*-all-*ḥuqqōtāyw* and-*miṣwōtāyw* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawweka*, *ʾattāh* and-*binka* and-*ben*-*binka*, all *yĕmê* *ḥayyêka* and-for purpose of *yaʾărîkun* *yāmêka*",
"grammar": {
"*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition - in order that/so that",
"*tîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will fear",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*lišmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct + preposition - to keep/observe",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes",
"*û-miṣwōtāyw*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his commandments",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*mĕṣawweka*": "Piel participle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - commanding you",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*û-binka*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your son",
"*û-ben*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun, construct - and son of",
"*binka*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your son",
"*kōl*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*yĕmê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - days of",
"*ḥayyêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life",
"*û-lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition - and so that",
"*yaʾărîkun*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be long",
"*yāmêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your days"
},
"variants": {
"*tîrāʾ*": "fear/revere/be afraid of",
"*lišmōr*": "to keep/guard/observe/preserve",
"*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "his statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*miṣwōtāyw*": "his commandments/precepts/instructions",
"*mĕṣawweka*": "commanding you/ordering you/instructing you",
"*yaʾărîkun*": "they will be prolonged/extended/lengthened"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.3",
"source": "וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר֙ יִיטַ֣ב לְךָ֔ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְבּ֖וּן מְאֹ֑ד כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֶיךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ",
"text": "And *wĕšāmaʿtā* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wĕšāmartā* to *laʿăśôt* which *yîṭab* to you, and which *tirbûn* *mĕʾōd*, as which *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtêka* to you, *ʾereṣ* *zābat* *ḥālāb* and *dĕbāš*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-šāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall hear/listen",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wĕ-šāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall keep/observe",
"*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct + preposition - to do/perform",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yîṭab*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be good",
"*lĕkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and which",
"*tirbûn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will increase/multiply",
"*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke/promised",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - God of",
"*ʾăbōtêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers",
"*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun, construct - land of",
"*zābat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with",
"*ḥālāb*": "masculine singular noun - milk",
"*û-dĕbāš*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and honey"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿtā*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*šāmartā*": "keep/observe/guard",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/accomplish/fulfill",
"*yîṭab*": "be good/go well/be pleasing",
"*tirbûn*": "increase/multiply/become numerous",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised",
"*zābat*": "flowing with/exuding",
"*ḥālāb*": "milk/dairy",
"*dĕbāš*": "honey/syrup"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.4",
"source": "שְׁמַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ אֶחָֽד",
"text": "*Šĕmaʿ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *YHWH* *ʾeḥād*",
"grammar": {
"*Šĕmaʿ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one"
},
"variants": {
"*Šĕmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention",
"*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/united/alone"
}
}