Jer 3:12-14 : 12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.12",
"source": "הָלֹ֡ךְ וְקֽ͏ָרָאתָ֩ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה צָפ֗וֹנָה וְ֠אָמַרְתָּ שׁ֣וּבָה מְשֻׁבָ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֽוֹא־אַפִּ֥יל פָּנַ֖י בָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־חָסִ֤יד אֲנִי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א אֶטּ֖וֹר לְעוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*hālōḵ* *wᵉqārāʾtā* *ʾet*-the-*dᵉḇārîm* these *ṣāp̄ônâ* *wᵉʾāmartā*: \"*šûḇâ* *mᵉšuḇâ* *yiśrāʾēl* *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*; not-*ʾappîl* *pānay* against-you, for-*ḥāsîd* I *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*, not *ʾeṭṭôr* *lᵉʿôlām*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*hālōḵ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'go/going'",
"*wᵉqārāʾtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'and you shall proclaim'",
"*dᵉḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the words'",
"*ṣāp̄ônâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - 'northward'",
"*wᵉʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'and you shall say'",
"*šûḇâ*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - 'return'",
"*mᵉšuḇâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'apostate/backsliding'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'",
"*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*ʾappîl*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - 'I will cause to fall'",
"*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my face'",
"*ḥāsîd*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'faithful/kind'",
"*ʾeṭṭôr*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - 'I will keep anger'",
"*lᵉʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'forever/eternally'"
},
"variants": {
"*hālōḵ*": "go/going/proceed",
"*wᵉqārāʾtā*": "and you shall proclaim/call out/announce",
"*dᵉḇārîm*": "words/matters/things",
"*ṣāp̄ônâ*": "northward/toward the north",
"*wᵉʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/speak/tell",
"*šûḇâ*": "return/come back/repent",
"*mᵉšuḇâ*": "apostate/backsliding/faithless",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel",
"*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle",
"*ʾappîl*": "I will cause to fall/bring down/make fall",
"*pānay*": "my face/countenance/presence",
"*ḥāsîd*": "faithful/kind/loyal/merciful",
"*ʾeṭṭôr*": "I will keep anger/bear grudge/remain angry",
"*lᵉʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/perpetually"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.13",
"source": "אַ֚ךְ דְּעִ֣י עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְ כִּ֛י בַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖יִךְ פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ וַתְּפַזְּרִ֨י אֶת־דְּרָכַ֜יִךְ לַזָּרִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֔ן וּבְקוֹלִ֥י לֹא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃",
"text": "Only *dᵉʿî* *ʿăwōnēḵ* that against-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayiḵ* *pāšāʿat*, *wattᵉp̄azzᵉrî* *ʾet*-*dᵉrāḵayiḵ* to-the-*zārîm* under every-*ʿēṣ* *raʿănān*, and-to-*qôlî* not-*šᵉmaʿtem* *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*dᵉʿî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - 'know/acknowledge'",
"*ʿăwōnēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your iniquity'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*ʾĕlōhayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*pāšāʿat*": "Qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you rebelled/transgressed'",
"*wattᵉp̄azzᵉrî*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd feminine singular with waw consecutive - 'and you scattered'",
"*dᵉrāḵayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your ways'",
"*zārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - 'the strangers/foreigners'",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'tree'",
"*raʿănān*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'leafy/luxuriant/green'",
"*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my voice'",
"*šᵉmaʿtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you heard/listened'",
"*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'"
},
"variants": {
"*dᵉʿî*": "know/acknowledge/recognize",
"*ʿăwōnēḵ*": "your iniquity/guilt/sin",
"*ʾĕlōhayiḵ*": "your God",
"*pāšāʿat*": "you rebelled/transgressed/committed offense",
"*wattᵉp̄azzᵉrî*": "and you scattered/distributed/dispersed",
"*dᵉrāḵayiḵ*": "your ways/paths/journeys",
"*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens",
"*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood",
"*raʿănān*": "leafy/luxuriant/green/verdant",
"*qôlî*": "my voice/sound",
"*šᵉmaʿtem*": "you heard/listened/obeyed"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.14",
"source": "שׁ֣וּבוּ בָנִ֤ים שׁוֹבָבִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י בָּעַ֣לְתִּי בָכֶ֑ם וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם אֶחָ֣ד מֵעִ֗יר וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ מִמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔ה וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם צִיּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*šûḇû* *ḇānîm* *šôḇāḇîm* *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*, for-I *bāʿaltî* among-you, *wᵉlāqaḥtî* you, one from-*ʿîr* and-two from-*mišpāḥâ*, *wᵉhēḇēʾtî* you *ṣiyyôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*šûḇû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'return'",
"*ḇānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'sons/children'",
"*šôḇāḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'backsliding/turning away'",
"*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*bāʿaltî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'I married/ruled over'",
"*wᵉlāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'and I will take'",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - 'city'",
"*mišpāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'family/clan'",
"*wᵉhēḇēʾtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - 'and I will bring'",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - 'Zion'"
},
"variants": {
"*šûḇû*": "return/come back/repent",
"*ḇānîm*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*šôḇāḇîm*": "backsliding/rebellious/wayward",
"*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle",
"*bāʿaltî*": "I married/owned/ruled over",
"*wᵉlāqaḥtî*": "and I will take/get/receive",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*mišpāḥâ*": "family/clan/tribe",
"*wᵉhēḇēʾtî*": "and I will bring/lead/cause to come",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion"
}
}