Psalms 119:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.10", "source": "בְּכָל־לִבִּ֥י דְרַשְׁתִּ֑יךָ אַל־תַּ֝שְׁגֵּ֗נִי מִמִּצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "With-all-*libbî* *dəraštiḵā* not-*tašgēnî* from-*miṣwōtêḵā*", "grammar": { "With-all-*libbî*": "preposition *bə* + noun *kol* + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - with all my heart", "*dəraštiḵā*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have sought you", "not-*tašgēnî*": "negative particle + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - do not let me wander", "from-*miṣwōtêḵā*": "preposition *min* + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your commandments" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*dəraštiḵā*": "I have sought you/searched for you/inquired of you", "*tašgēnî*": "let me wander/err/go astray", "*miṣwōtêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/orders" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Chr 15:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׂמְחוּ כָל־יְהוּדָה עַל־הַשְּׁבוּעָה כִּי בְכָל־לְבָבָם נִשְׁבָּעוּ וּבְכָל־רְצוֹנָם בִּקְשֻׁהוּ וַיִּמָּצֵא לָהֶם וַיָּנַח יְהוָה לָהֶם מִסָּבִיב", "text": "*way·yiś·mə·ḥū* *ḵāl*-*yə·hū·ḏāh* *ʿal*-*haš·šə·ḇū·ʿāh* *kî* *ḇə·ḵāl*-*lə·ḇā·ḇām* *niš·bā·ʿū* *ū·ḇə·ḵāl*-*rə·ṣō·nām* *biq·šu·hū* *way·yim·mā·ṣêʾ* *lā·hem* *way·yā·naḥ* *Yəhwāh* *lā·hem* *mis·sā·ḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*way·yiś·mə·ḥū*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they rejoiced", "*ḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yə·hū·ḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning", "*haš·šə·ḇū·ʿāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the oath", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇə·ḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with all", "*lə·ḇā·ḇām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*niš·bā·ʿū*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they swore", "*ū·ḇə·ḵāl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and with all", "*rə·ṣō·nām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their desire", "*biq·šu·hū*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they sought him", "*way·yim·mā·ṣêʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was found", "*lā·hem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*way·yā·naḥ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave rest", "*mis·sā·ḇîḇ*": "preposition + adverb - from all around" }, "variants": { "*way·yiś·mə·ḥū*": "rejoiced/were glad/celebrated", "*haš·šə·ḇū·ʿāh*": "the oath/the vow/the pledge", "*rə·ṣō·nām*": "their desire/their will/their pleasure", "*biq·šu·hū*": "sought him/searched for him/desired him", "*way·yā·naḥ*": "gave rest/gave relief/caused to rest", "*mis·sā·ḇîḇ*": "from all around/on every side/roundabout" } }
  • Ps 119:118 : 118 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.118", "source": "סָ֭לִיתָ כָּל־שׁוֹגִ֣ים מֵחֻקֶּ֑יךָ כִּי־שֶׁ֝֗קֶר תַּרְמִיתָֽם׃", "text": "*sālîtā* all-*šôgîm* from-*ḥuqqêkā* for-*šeqer* *tarmîtām*", "grammar": { "*sālîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have rejected", "*šôgîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - those who stray", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/lie", "*tarmîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deceitfulness", "*kol*": "noun - all/every", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because" }, "variants": { "*sālîtā*": "you have rejected/spurned/set at nought", "*šôgîm*": "those who stray/wander/err", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*tarmîtām*": "their deceitfulness/treachery/deception" } }
  • 1 Sam 7:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.7.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֤ם שָׁבִים֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה הָסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֧י הַנֵּכָ֛ר מִתּוֹכְכֶ֖ם וְהָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת וְהָכִ֨ינוּ לְבַבְכֶ֤ם אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וְעִבְדֻ֣הוּ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְיַצֵּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *šĕmûʾēl* to-all-house of *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* if-with-all-your-heart you *šābîm* to-*YHWH* *hāsîrû* *ʾet*-gods of-the-*nēkār* from-midst-of-you and-the-*ʿaštārôt* and-*hākînû* your-heart to-*YHWH* and-*ʿibdûhû* to-him-alone and-*yaṣṣēl* you from-hand of-*pĕlištîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šĕmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šābîm*": "Qal active participle masculine plural - returning/turning", "*hāsîrû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - remove/put away", "*nēkār*": "foreign/strange, with definite article", "*hākînû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - prepare/establish", "*ʿibdûhû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - serve him", "*yaṣṣēl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - he will deliver", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*šābîm*": "returning/turning/repenting", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/put away/turn aside", "*nēkār*": "foreign/strange/alien", "*ʿaštārôt*": "Ashtaroth/Ashtoreths (foreign deities)", "*hākînû*": "prepare/establish/direct/set firm", "*ʿibdûhû*": "serve him/worship him/work for him", "*yaṣṣēl*": "deliver/rescue/save" } }
  • Ps 119:133 : 133 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.133", "source": "פְּ֭עָמַי הָכֵ֣ן בְּאִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ וְֽאַל־תַּשְׁלֶט־בִּ֥י כָל־אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "*pəʿāmay* *hākēn* in *ʾimrātekā* *wəʾal*-*tašlēṭ*-in me all-*ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*pəʿāmay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my steps/footsteps", "*hākēn*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil - establish/make firm", "*ʾimrātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word/saying", "*wəʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tašlēṭ*": "jussive, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil - let rule/dominate", "*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*pəʿāmay*": "my steps/my footsteps/my feet", "*hākēn*": "establish/make firm/direct", "*ʾimrātekā*": "your word/your saying/your command", "*tašlēṭ*": "rule over/dominate/have power over", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow" } }
  • Ps 119:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.2", "source": "אַ֭שְׁרֵי נֹצְרֵ֥י עֵדֹתָ֗יו בְּכָל־לֵ֥ב יִדְרְשֽׁוּהוּ׃", "text": "*ʾašrê* *nōṣərê* *ʿēdōtāyw* with-all-*lēḇ* *yidərəšûhû*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "construct plural - blessedness/happiness of", "*nōṣərê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - keepers/observers of", "*ʿēdōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his testimonies", "with-all-*lēḇ*": "preposition *bə* + noun *kol* + noun *lēḇ* - with all heart", "*yidərəšûhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they seek him" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*nōṣərê*": "keepers/preservers/observers/guardians", "*ʿēdōtāyw*": "testimonies/witnesses/decrees", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*yidərəšûhû*": "seek/inquire/search for/require" } }
  • Ps 119:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.21", "source": "גָּ֭עַרְתָּ זֵדִ֣ים אֲרוּרִ֑ים הַ֝שֹּׁגִים מִמִּצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*gāʿartā* *zēdîm* *ʾărûrîm* *haššōgîm* from-*miṣwōtêḵā*", "grammar": { "*gāʿartā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have rebuked", "*zēdîm*": "masculine plural adjective - proud/presumptuous ones", "*ʾărûrîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - cursed ones", "*haššōgîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones straying", "from-*miṣwōtêḵā*": "preposition *min* + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your commandments" }, "variants": { "*gāʿartā*": "you have rebuked/reproved/threatened", "*zēdîm*": "proud ones/presumptuous ones/insolent ones", "*ʾărûrîm*": "cursed ones/accursed ones", "*haššōgîm*": "the ones straying/wandering/going astray", "*miṣwōtêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/orders" } }
  • Ps 119:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.34", "source": "הֲ֭בִינֵנִי וְאֶצְּרָ֥ה תֽוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְאֶשְׁמְרֶ֥נָּה בְכָל־לֵֽב׃", "text": "*hăḇînēnî* and-*ʾeṣṣərâ* *tôrāteḵā* and-*ʾešmərennâ* with-all-*lēḇ*", "grammar": { "*hăḇînēnî*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - make me understand", "and-*ʾeṣṣərâ*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal cohortative 1st person singular - and I will observe", "*tôrāteḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law", "and-*ʾešmərennâ*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and I will keep it", "with-all-*lēḇ*": "preposition *bə* + noun *kol* + masculine singular noun - with all heart" }, "variants": { "*hăḇînēnî*": "make me understand/give me insight/teach me", "*ʾeṣṣərâ*": "I will observe/keep/watch/guard", "*tôrāteḵā*": "your law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*ʾešmərennâ*": "I will keep it/guard it/observe it", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self" } }
  • Ps 119:58 : 58 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.58", "source": "חִלִּ֣יתִי פָנֶ֣יךָ בְכָל־לֵ֑ב חָ֝נֵּ֗נִי כְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥillîṯî* *p̄āneykā* in-all-*lēḇ* *ḥānnēnî* according-to-*ʾimrāṯeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ḥillîṯî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have sought favor of", "*p̄āneykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ḇǝḵāl-lēḇ*": "preposition + noun + masculine singular noun - with all heart", "*ḥānnēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - be gracious to me", "*kǝʾimrāṯeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - according to your word" }, "variants": { "*ḥillîṯî*": "I have sought the favor of/entreated/implored", "*p̄āneykā*": "your face/presence/person", "*ḥānnēnî*": "be gracious to me/show me favor/have mercy on me" } }
  • Ps 23:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.23.3", "source": "נַפְשִׁ֥י יְשׁוֹבֵ֑ב יַֽנְחֵ֥נִי בְמַעְגְּלֵי־צֶ֝֗דֶק לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Napšî yešôbēb*; *yanḥēnî* in *ma'gelê-ṣedeq* for sake of *šemô*.", "grammar": { "*napšî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*yešôbēb*": "verb, Polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he restores/refreshes", "*yanḥēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he leads/guides me", "*bema'gelê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct - in paths/tracks of", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine, singular - righteousness/justice", "*lema'an*": "preposition, for the sake of/because of", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/my inner being", "*yešôbēb*": "he restores/he refreshes/he revives/he brings back", "*yanḥēnî*": "he leads me/he guides me/he directs me", "*ma'gelê-ṣedeq*": "paths of righteousness/right tracks/just ways", "*lema'an šemô*": "for his name's sake/because of his reputation/for the sake of his character" } }
  • Matt 6:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.24", "source": "Οὐδεὶς δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν: ἢ γὰρ τὸν ἕνα μισήσει, καὶ τὸν ἕτερον ἀγαπήσει· ἢ ἑνὸς ἀνθέξεται, καὶ τοῦ ἑτέρου καταφρονήσει. Οὐ δύνασθε Θεῷ δουλεύειν καὶ μαμωνᾷ.", "text": "*Oudeis dynatai dysi kyriois douleuein*: *ē gar* the *hena misēsei*, and the *heteron agapēsei*; *ē henos anthexetai*, and the *heterou kataphronēsei*. Not *dynasthe Theō douleuein* and *mamōna*.", "grammar": { "*Oudeis dynatai*": "negative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular + present passive/middle indicative, 3rd singular - no one is able", "*dysi kyriois*": "dative, masculine, plural + dative, masculine, plural - two masters", "*douleuein*": "present active infinitive - to serve", "*ē gar*": "disjunctive particle + causal conjunction - for either", "*hena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - one", "*misēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will hate", "*heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - other", "*agapēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will love", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*henos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of one", "*anthexetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will hold to/be devoted to", "*heterou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of other", "*kataphronēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will despise", "*dynasthe*": "present passive/middle indicative, 2nd plural - you are able", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*douleuein*": "present active infinitive - to serve", "*mamōna*": "dative, masculine, singular - to mammon/wealth/money" }, "variants": { "*Oudeis*": "no one/nobody", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*kyriois*": "masters/lords/owners", "*douleuein*": "to serve/to be a slave to", "*misēsei*": "will hate/will detest", "*agapēsei*": "will love/will be devoted to", "*anthexetai*": "will hold to/will be devoted to/will cling to", "*kataphronēsei*": "will despise/will think down upon/will disregard", "*dynasthe*": "you are able/you can", "*Theō*": "God/Deity", "*mamōna*": "mammon/wealth/riches/money as an object of worship" } }
  • Col 3:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.22", "source": "Οἱ δοῦλοι, ὑπακούετε κατὰ πάντα τοῖς κατὰ σάρκα κυρίοις· μὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοδουλείαις, ὡς ἀνθρωπάρεσκοι· ἀλλʼ ἐν ἁπλότητι καρδίας, φοβούμενοι τὸν Θεόν:", "text": "The *douloi*, *hypakouete* according to *panta* to the according to *sarka kyriois*; not in *ophthalmodouleiais*, as *anthrōpareskoi*; but in *haplotēti kardias*, *phoboumenoi* the *Theon*:", "grammar": { "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*hypakouete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - obey", "*kata panta*": "prepositional phrase - in all things", "*kata sarka*": "prepositional phrase - according to flesh", "*kyriois*": "dative, masculine, plural - masters/lords", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ophthalmodouleiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - eye-service/service only when watched", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as", "*anthrōpareskoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men-pleasers", "*all'*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*haplotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - sincerity/simplicity", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*phoboumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - fearing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*hypakouete*": "obey/be obedient to/hearken to", "*kata sarka kyriois*": "earthly masters/human lords/masters according to the flesh", "*ophthalmodouleiais*": "eye-service/service only when watched/outward show of service", "*anthrōpareskoi*": "men-pleasers/those who please people", "*haplotēti kardias*": "sincerity of heart/singleness of heart/honest heart", "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/respecting/revering" } }
  • Isa 35:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.8", "source": "וְהָיָה־שָׁ֞ם מַסְל֣וּל וָדֶ֗רֶךְ וְדֶ֤רֶךְ הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִקָּ֣רֵא לָ֔הּ לֹֽא־יַעַבְרֶ֥נּוּ טָמֵ֖א וְהוּא־לָ֑מוֹ הֹלֵ֥ךְ דֶּ֛רֶךְ וֶאֱוִילִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִתְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə*-*hāyāh*-*šām* *maslûl* *wā*-*derek* *wə*-*derek* *ha-qōdeš* *yiqqārēʾ* *lāh* *lōʾ*-*yaʿabrennû* *ṭāmēʾ* *wə*-*hûʾ*-*lāmô* *hōlēk* *derek* *we*-*ʾĕwîlîm* *lōʾ* *yitʿû*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*hāyāh*-*šām*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + adverb - and there will be there", "*maslûl*": "masculine singular noun - highway", "*wā*-*derek*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and way/road", "*wə*-*derek*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and way of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holiness", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - it will be called", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to it", "*lōʾ*-*yaʿabrennû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal with 3rd masculine singular suffix - shall not pass over it", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - unclean", "*wə*-*hûʾ*-*lāmô*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and it is for them", "*hōlēk*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - one walking", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - way/road", "*we*-*ʾĕwîlîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and fools", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yitʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - will go astray" }, "variants": { "*maslûl*": "highway/raised way", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/consecration", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ʾĕwîlîm*": "fools/foolish ones" } }
  • Jer 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.10", "source": "וְגַם־בְּכָל־זֹ֗את לֹא־שָׁ֨בָה אֵלַ֜י בָּגוֹדָ֧ה אֲחוֹתָ֛הּ יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּכָל־לִבָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י אִם־בְּשֶׁ֖קֶר נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-also-in-all-this not-*šāḇâ* to-me *bāgôdâ* *ʾăḥôtâh* *yᵉhûdâ* with-all-*libbâh*, but-rather-in-*šeqer* *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she returned'", "*bāgôdâ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - 'treacherous/faithless'", "*ʾăḥôtâh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her sister'", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "proper name - 'Judah'", "*libbâh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her heart'", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - 'falsehood/lie'", "*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'" }, "variants": { "*šāḇâ*": "she returned/came back/repented", "*bāgôdâ*": "treacherous/faithless/deceitful", "*ʾăḥôtâh*": "her sister", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "Judah", "*libbâh*": "her heart/mind/inner being", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }
  • Ezek 34:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.6", "source": "יִשְׁגּ֤וּ צֹאנִי֙ בְּכָל־הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־גִּבְעָ֣ה רָמָ֑ה וְעַ֨ל כָּל־פְּנֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָפֹ֣צוּ צֹאנִ֔י וְאֵ֥ין דּוֹרֵ֖שׁ וְאֵ֥ין מְבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*yišgû* *ṣōʾnî* in-all-the-*hehārîm* and-on all-*giḇʿâ* *rāmâ*, and-on all-*pənê* the-*ʾāreṣ* *nāp̄ōṣû* *ṣōʾnî* and-*ʾên* *dôrēš* and-*ʾên* *məḇaqqēš*.", "grammar": { "*yišgû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they wander/go astray", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*giḇʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - hill", "*rāmâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - high/lofty", "*pənê*": "noun, common plural construct - faces of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were scattered", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*dôrēš*": "qal participle, masculine singular - seeking", "*məḇaqqēš*": "piel participle, masculine singular - searching" }, "variants": { "*yišgû*": "they wander/go astray/err", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*hehārîm*": "the mountains/hills", "*giḇʿâ*": "hill/height", "*rāmâ*": "high/lofty/exalted", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed", "*dôrēš*": "one seeking/inquiring/caring for", "*məḇaqqēš*": "one searching for/looking for" } }
  • Hos 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hosea.10.2", "source": "חָלַ֥ק לִבָּ֖ם עַתָּ֣ה יֶאְשָׁ֑מוּ ה֚וּא יַעֲרֹ֣ף מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֔ם יְשֹׁדֵ֖ד מַצֵּבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Ḥālaq* their heart; now they *yeʾšāmû*; he *yaʿărōp* their *mizbəḥōtām*, he *yəšōdēd* their *maṣṣēbōtām*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥālaq*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - divided/smooth", "*yeʾšāmû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will be guilty/bear punishment", "*yaʿărōp*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will break down/behead", "*yəšōdēd*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will destroy/devastate", "*mizbəḥōtām*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their altars", "*maṣṣēbōtām*": "noun, feminine, plural construct with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their sacred pillars" }, "variants": { "*Ḥālaq*": "divided/smooth/flattering/deceitful", "*yaʿărōp*": "break down/break the neck/destroy" } }
  • Zeph 1:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.5", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁתַּחֲוִ֥ים עַל־הַגַּגּ֖וֹת לִצְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְאֶת־הַמִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙ הַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים בְּמַלְכָּֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾeṯ*-*hammištaḥăwîm* *ʿal*-*haggaggôṯ* *liṣḇā* *haššāmāyim*, *wəʾeṯ*-*hammištaḥăwîm* *hannišbāʿîm* *la-YHWH* *wəhannišbāʿîm* *bəmalkām*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hammištaḥăwîm*": "hitpael participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones bowing down/worshipping", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*haggaggôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the roofs", "*liṣḇā*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - to/for host/army of", "*haššāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens/sky", "*hannišbāʿîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones swearing/taking oaths", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/by YHWH", "*wəhannišbāʿîm*": "conjunction + niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - and the ones swearing/taking oaths", "*bəmalkām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by their king/Milcom" }, "variants": { "*hammištaḥăwîm*": "the ones worshipping/bowing down/prostrating themselves", "*liṣḇā*": "to host/army/multitude", "*haššāmāyim*": "the heavens/the sky/the celestial bodies", "*hannišbāʿîm*": "the ones swearing/taking oaths", "*bəmalkām*": "by their king/by Milcom/Molech (Ammonite deity)/by their Molech" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.6", "source": "וְאֶת־הַנְּסוֹגִ֖ים מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־בִקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א דְרָשֻֽׁהוּ׃", "text": "*wəʾeṯ*-*hannəsôḡîm* from-*ʾaḥărê* *YHWH*, *waʾăšer* not-*ḇiqšû* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* and-not *ḏərāšuhû*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hannəsôḡîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones turning back/departing", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition with construct - from after/from following", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and who", "*ḇiqšû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have sought", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḏərāšuhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they have inquired of him" }, "variants": { "*hannəsôḡîm*": "the ones turning back/departing/withdrawing/retreating", "*ḇiqšû*": "sought/searched for/inquired about", "*ḏərāšuhû*": "inquired of him/sought him/consulted him" } }
  • Ps 78:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.37", "source": "וְ֭לִבָּם לֹא־נָכ֣וֹן עִמּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ בִּבְרִיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "and-*libbām* not-*nākōn* with-him and-not *neʾemnû* in-*bərîtō*", "grammar": { "*libbām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*nākōn*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - established/firm/faithful", "*neʾemnû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they were faithful/trustworthy", "*bərîtō*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covenant" }, "variants": { "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner self", "*nākōn*": "established/firm/steadfast/faithful", "*neʾemnû*": "were faithful/were steadfast/were trustworthy" } }
  • Ps 119:69 : 69 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.69", "source": "טָפְל֬וּ עָלַ֣י שֶׁ֣קֶר זֵדִ֑ים אֲ֝נִ֗י בְּכָל־לֵ֤ב ׀ אֱצֹּ֬ר פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Have forged *ṭāp̄əlû* against me *ʿālai* *šeqer* the insolent *zēdîm*; I *ʾănî* with all *bəḵāl* heart *lēḇ* will keep *ʾeṣṣōr* your precepts *piqqûḏêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ṭāp̄əlû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have smeared/plastered/forged", "*ʿālai*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon me/against me", "*šeqer*": "noun masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*zēdîm*": "adjective masculine plural - insolent/presumptuous ones", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I, myself", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with all", "*lēḇ*": "noun masculine singular - heart", "*ʾeṣṣōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will keep/guard/observe", "*piqqûḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts" }, "variants": { "*ṭāp̄əlû*": "have forged/have plastered/have smeared", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*zēdîm*": "proud/insolent/presumptuous ones", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*piqqûḏêḵā*": "your precepts/your commands/your appointed instructions" } }
  • Ps 119:176 : 176 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.176", "source": "תָּעִ֗יתִי כְּשֶׂ֣ה אֹ֭בֵד בַּקֵּ֣שׁ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י מִ֝צְוֺתֶיךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי", "text": "*Tāʿîtî kəśeh ʾōḇēḏ baqqēš ʿaḇdekā kî miṣwōteḵā lōʾ šāḵāḥtî*", "grammar": { "*tāʿîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have wandered/gone astray", "*kə-*": "preposition - like/as", "*śeh*": "masculine singular noun - sheep/lamb", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "qal participle masculine singular - being lost/perishing", "*baqqēš*": "piel imperative masculine singular - seek", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have forgotten" }, "variants": { "*tāʿîtî*": "I have wandered/gone astray/been lost", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "perishing/lost/destroyed/straying", "*baqqēš*": "seek/search for/look for", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "your servant/slave", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "I have forgotten/neglected/ignored" } }
  • Ps 125:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.125.5", "source": "וְהַמַּטִּ֤ים עַֽקַלְקַלּוֹתָ֗ם יוֹלִיכֵ֣ם יְ֭הוָה אֶת־פֹּעֲלֵ֣י הָאָ֑וֶן שָׁ֝ל֗וֹם עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wə*-*hammaṭṭîm* *ʿăqalqallôtām* *yôlîkēm* *YHWH* with-*pōʿălê* *hāʾāwen*. *Šālôm* upon-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hammaṭṭîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural with definite article - those who turn aside/bend", "*ʿăqalqallôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their crooked ways", "*yôlîkēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will lead them away", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*pōʿălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - workers/doers of", "*hāʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - iniquity/wickedness/trouble", "*Šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hammaṭṭîm*": "those who turn aside/those who bend/those who pervert", "*ʿăqalqallôtām*": "their crooked ways/their devious paths/their twisted paths", "*yôlîkēm*": "he will lead them away/he will cause them to go/he will make them walk", "*pōʿălê hāʾāwen*": "workers of iniquity/evildoers/those who practice wickedness", "*Šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity/completeness" } }
  • Ps 143:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.8", "source": "הַשְׁמִ֘יעֵ֤נִי בַבֹּ֨קֶר ׀ חַסְדֶּךָ֮ כִּֽי־בְךָ֢ בָ֫טָ֥חְתִּי הוֹדִיעֵ֗נִי דֶּֽרֶךְ־ז֥וּ אֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־אֵ֝לֶיךָ נָשָׂ֥אתִי נַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*Hašmî'ēnî* in *babbōqer* *ḥasdeḵā*, *kî*-in *ḇeḵā* *ḇāṭāḥtî*; *hôḏî'ēnî* *dereḵ*-*zû* *'ēlēḵ*, *kî*-to *'ēleḵā* *nāśā'ṯî* *nap̄šî*.", "grammar": { "*Hašmî'ēnî*": "hiphil imperative, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - cause me to hear", "*babbōqer*": "preposition bet + article + noun, masculine, singular - in the morning", "*ḥasdeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*kî-ḇeḵā*": "conjunction + preposition bet + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for in you", "*ḇāṭāḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I trust", "*hôḏî'ēnî*": "hiphil imperative, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - make me know", "*dereḵ-zû*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct + demonstrative pronoun - way this", "*'ēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will walk", "*kî-'ēleḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for to you", "*nāśā'ṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I lift up", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*Hašmî'ēnî*": "cause me to hear/let me hear/make me hear", "*babbōqer*": "in the morning/at daybreak", "*ḥasdeḵā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy", "*ḇāṭāḥtî*": "I trust/I have trusted/I place confidence", "*hôḏî'ēnî*": "make me know/teach me/show me", "*dereḵ-zû*": "the way which/the path that/what way", "*'ēlēḵ*": "I will walk/I should go/I may walk", "*nāśā'ṯî nap̄šî*": "I lift up my soul/I raise my life/I direct my inner being" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.9", "source": "הַצִּילֵ֖נִי מֵאֹיְבַ֥י ׀ יְהוָ֗ה אֵלֶ֥יךָ כִסִּֽתִי׃", "text": "*Haṣṣîlēnî* from *mē'ōyeḇay* *YHWH*; to *'ēleḵā* *kissîṯî*.", "grammar": { "*Haṣṣîlēnî*": "hiphil imperative, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - deliver me", "*mē'ōyeḇay*": "preposition min + noun, masculine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my enemies", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ēleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*kissîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have covered/hidden" }, "variants": { "*Haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me/rescue me/save me", "*mē'ōyeḇay*": "from my enemies/from my foes/from those hostile to me", "*'ēleḵā kissîṯî*": "to you I have taken refuge/with you I have hidden myself/I have covered myself with you" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.10", "source": "לַמְּדֵ֤נִי ׀ לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת רְצוֹנֶךָ֮ כִּֽי־אַתָּ֢ה אֱל֫וֹהָ֥י רוּחֲךָ֥ טוֹבָ֑ה תַּ֝נְחֵ֗נִי בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִישֽׁוֹר׃", "text": "*Lammēḏēnî* to *la'ăśôṯ* *rəṣôneḵā*, *kî*-you *'attāh* *'ělôhāy*; *rûḥăḵā* *ṭôḇāh*, *tanḥēnî* in *'ereṣ* *mîšôr*.", "grammar": { "*Lammēḏēnî*": "piel imperative, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - teach me", "*la'ăśôṯ*": "preposition lamed + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*rəṣôneḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your will/pleasure", "*kî-'attāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - for you", "*'ělôhāy*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*rûḥăḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your spirit", "*ṭôḇāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - good", "*tanḥēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - she will lead me", "*be'ereṣ*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine, singular, construct - in land of", "*mîšôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - levelness/straightness" }, "variants": { "*Lammēḏēnî*": "teach me/instruct me/train me", "*la'ăśôṯ rəṣôneḵā*": "to do your will/to perform your pleasure/to carry out what pleases you", "*'ělôhāy*": "my God/my deity", "*rûḥăḵā ṭôḇāh*": "your spirit is good/your good spirit", "*tanḥēnî*": "may lead me/will guide me/may direct me", "*'ereṣ mîšôr*": "land of levelness/level ground/smooth country" } }
  • Prov 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Proverbs.2.13", "source": "הַ֭עֹ֣זְבִים אָרְח֣וֹת יֹ֑שֶׁר לָ֝לֶ֗כֶת בְּדַרְכֵי־חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃", "text": "the-*ʿōzəḇîm* *ʾārəḥôṯ* *yōšеr* to-*lālеḵеṯ* in-*ḏarḵê*-*ḥōšеḵ*", "grammar": { "*ʿōzəḇîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - those who abandon/forsake", "*ʾārəḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - paths of", "*yōšеr*": "noun, masculine singular - uprightness", "*lālеḵеṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to walk", "*ḏarḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ways of", "*ḥōšеḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness" }, "variants": { "*ʿōzəḇîm*": "abandoning/forsaking/leaving", "*ʾārəḥôṯ*": "paths/ways/roads", "*yōšеr*": "uprightness/straightness/rightness", "*lālеḵеṯ*": "to walk/to go", "*ḏarḵê*": "ways/paths", "*ḥōšеḵ*": "darkness/obscurity" } }
  • Prov 21:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Proverbs.21.16", "source": "אָדָ֗ם תּ֖וֹעֶה מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל בִּקְהַ֖ל רְפָאִ֣ים יָנֽוּחַ", "text": "*ʾādām* *tôʿeh* from-*dereḵ* *haśkēl* in-*qĕhal* *rĕp̄āʾîm* *yānûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/person", "*tôʿeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - wandering", "*dereḵ*": "construct singular noun - way of", "*haśkēl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - understanding", "*qĕhal*": "construct masculine singular noun - assembly of", "*rĕp̄āʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - dead/shades", "*yānûaḥ*": "3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - he will rest" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/person/human", "*tôʿeh*": "wandering/straying/going astray", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/road", "*haśkēl*": "understanding/insight/prudence", "*qĕhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*rĕp̄āʾîm*": "dead ones/shades/departed spirits", "*yānûaḥ*": "will rest/will settle/will remain" } }
  • 1 John 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 John.2.15", "source": "Μὴ ἀγαπᾶτε τὸν κόσμον, μηδὲ τὰ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ. Ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ τὸν κόσμον, οὐκ ἔστιν ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "Not *agapate* the *kosmon*, *mēde* the things in the *kosmō*. If anyone *agapa* the *kosmon*, not *estin* the *agapē* of the *Patros* in him.", "grammar": { "*agapate*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - love/do not love", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world/universe", "*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not/not even", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world/universe", "*agapa*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - loves", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*agapate*": "love/cherish/be devoted to", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/worldly system/mankind", "*mēde*": "nor/and not/not even/neither", "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes/is devoted to", "*agapē*": "love/affection/benevolence", "*Patros*": "Father/originator/source" } }
  • 2 Pet 2:15-22 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.15", "source": "Καταλίποντες τὴν εὐθεῖαν ὁδὸν, ἐπλανήθησαν, ἐξακολουθήσαντες τῇ ὁδῷ τοῦ Βαλαὰμ τοῦ Βοσόρ, ὃς μισθὸν ἀδικίας ἠγάπησεν·", "text": "*Katalipontes tēn eutheian hodon, eplanēthēsan, exakolouthēsantes tē hodō tou Balaam tou Bosor, hos misthon adikias ēgapēsen*;", "grammar": { "*Katalipontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'having left/forsaken'", "*tēn eutheian*": "accusative singular feminine - 'the straight'", "*hodon*": "accusative singular feminine - 'way/path'", "*eplanēthēsan*": "aorist indicative passive, 3rd plural - 'were led astray'", "*exakolouthēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'having followed'", "*tē hodō*": "dative singular feminine - 'the way'", "*tou Balaam*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of Balaam'", "*tou Bosor*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of Bosor'", "*hos*": "nominative singular masculine relative pronoun - 'who'", "*misthon*": "accusative singular masculine - 'wages/reward'", "*adikias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of unrighteousness'", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'loved'" }, "variants": { "*Katalipontes*": "having left/forsaken/abandoned", "*eutheian*": "straight/right/direct", "*hodon*": "way/path/road", "*eplanēthēsan*": "were led astray/were deceived/went astray", "*exakolouthēsantes*": "having followed/pursued/adhered to", "*Balaam*": "Balaam (proper name)", "*Bosor*": "Bosor (either a place name or father's name)", "*misthon adikias*": "wages of unrighteousness/reward for wrongdoing", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/cherished/preferred" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.16", "source": "Ἔλεγξιν δὲ ἔσχεν ἰδίας παρανομίας: ὑποζύγιον ἄφωνον ἐν ἀνθρώπου φωνῇ φθεγξάμενον ἐκώλυσεν τὴν τοῦ προφήτου παραφρονίαν.", "text": "*Elegxin de eschen idias paranomias: hypozygion aphōnon en anthrōpou phōnē phthegxamenon ekōlysen tēn tou prophētou paranian*.", "grammar": { "*Elegxin*": "accusative singular feminine - 'rebuke'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*eschen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'had/received'", "*idias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of his own'", "*paranomias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'transgression/lawlessness'", "*hypozygion*": "nominative singular neuter - 'beast of burden'", "*aphōnon*": "nominative singular neuter - 'voiceless/dumb'", "*en anthrōpou*": "preposition with genitive singular masculine - 'with of human'", "*phōnē*": "dative singular feminine - 'voice'", "*phthegxamenon*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular neuter - 'having spoken'", "*ekōlysen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'hindered/restrained'", "*tēn*": "accusative singular feminine article - 'the'", "*tou prophētou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of the prophet'", "*paranian*": "accusative singular feminine - 'madness'" }, "variants": { "*Elegxin*": "rebuke/reproof/correction", "*eschen*": "had/received/got", "*idias*": "his own/personal/private", "*paranomias*": "transgression/lawlessness/wrongdoing", "*hypozygion*": "beast of burden/donkey/ass", "*aphōnon*": "voiceless/dumb/mute", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*phthegxamenon*": "having spoken/uttered/made sound", "*ekōlysen*": "hindered/restrained/prevented/forbade", "*prophētou*": "prophet/seer", "*paranian*": "madness/insanity/folly" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.17", "source": "Οὗτοί εἰσιν πηγαὶ ἄνυδροι, νεφέλαι ὑπὸ λαίλαπος ἐλαυνόμεναι· οἷς ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους εἰς αἰῶνα τετήρηται.", "text": "*Houtoi eisin pēgai anydroi, nephelai hypo lailapos elaunomenai; hois ho zophos tou skotous eis aiōna tetērētai*.", "grammar": { "*Houtoi*": "nominative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun - 'these'", "*eisin*": "present indicative active, 3rd plural - 'are'", "*pēgai*": "nominative plural feminine - 'springs/fountains'", "*anydroi*": "nominative plural feminine - 'waterless/dry'", "*nephelai*": "nominative plural feminine - 'clouds'", "*hypo lailapos*": "preposition with genitive singular feminine - 'by storm'", "*elaunomenai*": "present passive participle, nominative plural feminine - 'being driven'", "*hois*": "dative plural masculine relative pronoun - 'for whom'", "*ho zophos*": "nominative singular masculine - 'the blackness/gloom'", "*tou skotous*": "genitive singular neuter - 'of darkness'", "*eis aiōna*": "preposition with accusative singular masculine - 'for eternity'", "*tetērētai*": "perfect indicative passive, 3rd singular - 'has been reserved'" }, "variants": { "*pēgai*": "springs/fountains/wells", "*anydroi*": "waterless/dry/without water", "*nephelai*": "clouds/mists", "*lailapos*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*elaunomenai*": "being driven/carried/propelled", "*zophos*": "blackness/gloom/deep darkness", "*skotous*": "of darkness/obscurity", "*eis aiōna*": "for eternity/forever/for an age", "*tetērētai*": "has been reserved/kept/preserved" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.18", "source": "Ὑπέρογκα γὰρ ματαιότητος φθεγγόμενοι, δελεάζουσιν ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις σαρκὸς, ἀσελγείαις, τοὺς ὄντως ἀποφύγοντας τοὺς ἐν πλάνῃ ἀναστρεφομένους.", "text": "*Hyperogka gar mataiotētos phtheggomenoi, deleazousin en epithymiais sarkos, aselgeiais, tous ontōs apophygontas tous en planē anastrephomenous*.", "grammar": { "*Hyperogka*": "accusative plural neuter - 'arrogant/boastful'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*mataiotētos*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of emptiness/vanity'", "*phtheggomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - 'speaking/uttering'", "*deleazousin*": "present indicative active, 3rd plural - 'they entice/lure'", "*en epithymiais*": "preposition with dative plural feminine - 'in lusts/desires'", "*sarkos*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of flesh'", "*aselgeiais*": "dative plural feminine - 'by sensuality/debauchery'", "*tous*": "accusative plural masculine article - 'those'", "*ontōs*": "adverb - 'actually/really'", "*apophygontas*": "aorist active participle, accusative plural masculine - 'having escaped'", "*tous*": "accusative plural masculine article - 'those'", "*en planē*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in error'", "*anastrephomenous*": "present middle participle, accusative plural masculine - 'living/conducting themselves'" }, "variants": { "*Hyperogka*": "arrogant things/boastful words/inflated speech", "*mataiotētos*": "of emptiness/vanity/futility", "*phtheggomenoi*": "speaking/uttering/proclaiming", "*deleazousin*": "they entice/lure/bait/allure", "*epithymiais*": "lusts/desires/cravings", "*sarkos*": "of flesh/body/human nature", "*aselgeiais*": "by sensuality/debauchery/licentiousness", "*ontōs*": "actually/really/truly/indeed", "*apophygontas*": "having escaped/fled from/avoided", "*planē*": "error/deception/wandering", "*anastrephomenous*": "living/conducting themselves/behaving" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.19", "source": "Ἐλευθερίαν αὐτοῖς ἐπαγγελλόμενοι, αὐτοὶ δοῦλοι ὑπάρχοντες τῆς φθορᾶς: ᾧ γάρ τις ἥττηται, τούτῳ καὶ δεδούλωται.", "text": "*Eleutherian autois epangellomenoi, autoi douloi hyparchontes tēs phthoras: hō gar tis hēttētai, toutō kai dedoulōtai*.", "grammar": { "*Eleutherian*": "accusative singular feminine - 'freedom/liberty'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'to them'", "*epangellomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - 'promising'", "*autoi*": "nominative plural masculine intensive pronoun - 'themselves'", "*douloi*": "nominative plural masculine - 'slaves'", "*hyparchontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'being/existing'", "*tēs phthoras*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of corruption'", "*hō*": "dative singular masculine/neuter relative pronoun - 'by what/whom'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*tis*": "nominative singular masculine indefinite pronoun - 'someone'", "*hēttētai*": "perfect indicative passive, 3rd singular - 'has been overcome'", "*toutō*": "dative singular masculine/neuter demonstrative pronoun - 'to this/by this'", "*kai*": "conjunction/adverb - 'also'", "*dedoulōtai*": "perfect indicative passive, 3rd singular - 'has been enslaved'" }, "variants": { "*Eleutherian*": "freedom/liberty/independence", "*epangellomenoi*": "promising/proclaiming/announcing", "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*hyparchontes*": "being/existing/belonging as", "*phthoras*": "corruption/destruction/depravity", "*hēttētai*": "has been overcome/conquered/defeated", "*dedoulōtai*": "has been enslaved/made a slave" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.20", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἀποφυγόντες τὰ μιάσματα τοῦ κόσμου ἐν ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ Κυρίου καὶ Σωτῆρος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, τούτοις δὲ πάλιν ἐμπλακέντες ἡττῶνται, γέγονεν, αὐτοῖς τὰ ἔσχατα χείρονα τῶν πρώτων.", "text": "*Ei gar apophygontes ta miasmata tou kosmou en epignōsei tou Kyriou kai Sōtēros Iēsou Christou, toutois de palin emplakentes hēttōntai, gegonen autois ta eschata cheirona tōn prōtōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - 'if'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*apophygontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'having escaped'", "*ta miasmata*": "accusative plural neuter - 'the defilements'", "*tou kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of the world'", "*en epignōsei*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in knowledge'", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of the Lord'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*Sōtēros*": "genitive singular masculine - 'Savior'", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'Jesus Christ'", "*toutois*": "dative plural neuter - 'by these'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*palin*": "adverb - 'again'", "*emplakentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - 'having been entangled'", "*hēttōntai*": "present indicative passive, 3rd plural - 'they are overcome'", "*gegonen*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'it has become'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'for them'", "*ta eschata*": "nominative plural neuter - 'the last things'", "*cheirona*": "nominative/accusative plural neuter comparative - 'worse'", "*tōn prōtōn*": "genitive plural neuter - 'than the first things'" }, "variants": { "*apophygontes*": "having escaped/fled from/avoided", "*miasmata*": "defilements/pollutions/contaminations", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/realm", "*epignōsei*": "knowledge/recognition/full knowledge", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*Sōtēros*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*emplakentes*": "having been entangled/ensnared/caught up in", "*hēttōntai*": "they are overcome/defeated/conquered", "*gegonen*": "it has become/happened/turned out", "*eschata*": "last things/last state/final condition", "*cheirona*": "worse/more severe/more evil", "*prōtōn*": "first things/initial state/beginning" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.21", "source": "Κρεῖττον γὰρ ἦν αὐτοῖς μὴ ἐπεγνωκέναι τὴν ὁδὸν τῆς δικαιοσύνης, ἢ, ἐπιγνοῦσιν, ἐπιστρέψαι ἐκ τῆς παραδοθείσης αὐτοῖς ἁγίας ἐντολῆς.", "text": "*Kreitton gar ēn autois mē epegnōkenai tēn hodon tēs dikaiosynēs, ē, epignousin, epistrepsai ek tēs paradotheisēs autois hagias entolēs*.", "grammar": { "*Kreitton*": "nominative singular neuter comparative - 'better'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'it was'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'for them'", "*mē*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*epegnōkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - 'to have known'", "*tēn hodon*": "accusative singular feminine - 'the way'", "*tēs dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of righteousness'", "*ē*": "comparative particle - 'than'", "*epignousin*": "aorist active participle, dative plural masculine - 'having known'", "*epistrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - 'to turn back'", "*ek*": "preposition - 'from'", "*tēs paradotheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive singular feminine - 'having been delivered'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'to them'", "*hagias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'holy'", "*entolēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'commandment'" }, "variants": { "*Kreitton*": "better/superior/preferable", "*epegnōkenai*": "to have known/fully recognized/understood", "*hodon*": "way/path/road", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/righteous conduct", "*epignousin*": "having known/recognized/understood", "*epistrepsai*": "to turn back/return/turn away", "*paradotheisēs*": "having been delivered/handed down/transmitted", "*hagias*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*entolēs*": "commandment/instruction/order" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.22", "source": "Συμβέβηκεν δὲ αὐτοῖς τὸ τῆς ἀληθοῦς παροιμίας, Κύων ἐπιστρέψας ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξέραμα· καί ὗς λουσαμένη εἰς κὺλισμα βορβόρου.", "text": "*Symbebēken de autois to tēs alēthous paroimias, Kyōn epistrepsas epi to idion exerama; kai hys lousamenē eis kylisma borborou*.", "grammar": { "*Symbebēken*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'has happened'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'to them'", "*to*": "nominative singular neuter article - 'the'", "*tēs alēthous*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of the true'", "*paroimias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'proverb'", "*Kyōn*": "nominative singular masculine - 'dog'", "*epistrepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having returned'", "*epi*": "preposition - 'to'", "*to idion*": "accusative singular neuter - 'its own'", "*exerama*": "accusative singular neuter - 'vomit'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hys*": "nominative singular feminine - 'sow'", "*lousamenē*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine - 'having washed herself'", "*eis*": "preposition - 'to/into'", "*kylisma*": "accusative singular neuter - 'wallowing place'", "*borborou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of mud'" }, "variants": { "*Symbebēken*": "has happened/befallen/occurred", "*alēthous*": "true/genuine/real", "*paroimias*": "proverb/saying/maxim", "*Kyōn*": "dog/hound", "*epistrepsas*": "having returned/turned back", "*idion*": "its own/personal/private", "*exerama*": "vomit/what was thrown up", "*hys*": "sow/female pig", "*lousamenē*": "having washed herself/bathed", "*kylisma*": "wallowing place/mud pit", "*borborou*": "of mud/filth/mire" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Ps 119:11-12
    2 verses
    84%

    11 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.11", "source": "בְּ֭לִבִּי צָפַ֣נְתִּי אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ לְ֝מַ֗עַן לֹ֣א אֶֽחֱטָא־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "In-*libbî* *ṣāp̄antî* *ʾimrāteḵā* for-*maʿan* not *ʾeḥĕṭā*-to-you", "grammar": { "In-*libbî*": "preposition *bə* + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my heart", "*ṣāp̄antî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have hidden/treasured", "*ʾimrāteḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word/saying", "for-*maʿan*": "preposition *lə* + conjunction - for the purpose that", "not *ʾeḥĕṭā*-to-you": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 1st person singular + preposition *lə* + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will not sin against you" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*ṣāp̄antî*": "I have hidden/treasured/stored up", "*ʾimrāteḵā*": "your word/saying/speech/promise", "*maʿan*": "purpose/intent/in order that", "*ʾeḥĕṭā*": "sin/miss the mark/offend" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.12", "source": "בָּר֖וּךְ אַתָּ֥ה יְהוָ֗ה לַמְּדֵ֥נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*bārûḵ* *ʾattâ* *YHWH* *lammədēnî* *ḥuqqêḵā*", "grammar": { "*bārûḵ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH*": "divine name (Tetragrammaton)", "*lammədēnî*": "Piel imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - teach me", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes" }, "variants": { "*bārûḵ*": "blessed/praised", "*lammədēnî*": "teach me/instruct me/train me", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescribed limits" } }

  • Ps 119:32-35
    4 verses
    81%

    32 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.32", "source": "דֶּֽרֶךְ־מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ אָר֑וּץ כִּ֖י תַרְחִ֣יב לִבִּֽי׃", "text": "*dereḵ*-*miṣwōtêḵā* *ʾārûṣ* because *tarḥîḇ* *libbî*", "grammar": { "*dereḵ*-*miṣwōtêḵā*": "masculine singular construct + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - way of your commandments", "*ʾārûṣ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will run", "because *tarḥîḇ*": "conjunction *kî* + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - because you will enlarge", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey/manner", "*miṣwōtêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/orders", "*ʾārûṣ*": "I will run/rush/hurry", "*tarḥîḇ*": "you will enlarge/widen/broaden/open", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self" } }

    33 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.33", "source": "הוֹרֵ֣נִי יְ֭הוָה דֶּ֥רֶךְ חֻקֶּ֗יךָ וְאֶצְּרֶ֥נָּה עֵֽקֶב׃", "text": "*hôrēnî* *YHWH* *dereḵ* *ḥuqqêḵā* and-*ʾeṣṣərennâ* *ʿēqeḇ*", "grammar": { "*hôrēnî*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - teach me", "*YHWH*": "divine name (Tetragrammaton)", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct - way of", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "and-*ʾeṣṣərennâ*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and I will keep it", "*ʿēqeḇ*": "masculine singular noun - consequence/reward/end" }, "variants": { "*hôrēnî*": "teach me/instruct me/guide me", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey/manner", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*ʾeṣṣərennâ*": "I will keep it/observe it/guard it", "*ʿēqeḇ*": "consequence/reward/end/because/to the end" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.34", "source": "הֲ֭בִינֵנִי וְאֶצְּרָ֥ה תֽוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְאֶשְׁמְרֶ֥נָּה בְכָל־לֵֽב׃", "text": "*hăḇînēnî* and-*ʾeṣṣərâ* *tôrāteḵā* and-*ʾešmərennâ* with-all-*lēḇ*", "grammar": { "*hăḇînēnî*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - make me understand", "and-*ʾeṣṣərâ*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal cohortative 1st person singular - and I will observe", "*tôrāteḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law", "and-*ʾešmərennâ*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and I will keep it", "with-all-*lēḇ*": "preposition *bə* + noun *kol* + masculine singular noun - with all heart" }, "variants": { "*hăḇînēnî*": "make me understand/give me insight/teach me", "*ʾeṣṣərâ*": "I will observe/keep/watch/guard", "*tôrāteḵā*": "your law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*ʾešmərennâ*": "I will keep it/guard it/observe it", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self" } }

    35 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.35", "source": "הַ֭דְרִיכֵנִי בִּנְתִ֣יב מִצְוֺתֶ֑יךָ כִּי־ב֥וֹ חָפָֽצְתִּי׃", "text": "*hadrîkēnî* in-*nǝtîḇ* *miṣwōṯeykā* for-in-*bô* *ḥāp̄āṣtî*", "grammar": { "*hadrîkēnî*": "hiphil imperative + 1st person singular suffix - cause me to walk/lead me", "*nǝtîḇ*": "masculine singular construct - path/way of", "*miṣwōṯeykā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*ḥāp̄āṣtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I delight/desire" }, "variants": { "*hadrîkēnî*": "cause me to tread/guide me/make me walk", "*nǝtîḇ*": "pathway/trail/course", "*ḥāp̄āṣtî*": "I have delighted/I desire/I take pleasure" } }

  • 176 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.176", "source": "תָּעִ֗יתִי כְּשֶׂ֣ה אֹ֭בֵד בַּקֵּ֣שׁ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י מִ֝צְוֺתֶיךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי", "text": "*Tāʿîtî kəśeh ʾōḇēḏ baqqēš ʿaḇdekā kî miṣwōteḵā lōʾ šāḵāḥtî*", "grammar": { "*tāʿîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have wandered/gone astray", "*kə-*": "preposition - like/as", "*śeh*": "masculine singular noun - sheep/lamb", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "qal participle masculine singular - being lost/perishing", "*baqqēš*": "piel imperative masculine singular - seek", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have forgotten" }, "variants": { "*tāʿîtî*": "I have wandered/gone astray/been lost", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "perishing/lost/destroyed/straying", "*baqqēš*": "seek/search for/look for", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "your servant/slave", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "I have forgotten/neglected/ignored" } }

  • Ps 119:58-60
    3 verses
    80%

    58 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.58", "source": "חִלִּ֣יתִי פָנֶ֣יךָ בְכָל־לֵ֑ב חָ֝נֵּ֗נִי כְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥillîṯî* *p̄āneykā* in-all-*lēḇ* *ḥānnēnî* according-to-*ʾimrāṯeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ḥillîṯî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have sought favor of", "*p̄āneykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ḇǝḵāl-lēḇ*": "preposition + noun + masculine singular noun - with all heart", "*ḥānnēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - be gracious to me", "*kǝʾimrāṯeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - according to your word" }, "variants": { "*ḥillîṯî*": "I have sought the favor of/entreated/implored", "*p̄āneykā*": "your face/presence/person", "*ḥānnēnî*": "be gracious to me/show me favor/have mercy on me" } }

    59 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.59", "source": "חִשַּׁ֥בְתִּי דְרָכָ֑י וָאָשִׁ֥יבָה רַ֝גְלַ֗י אֶל־עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ḥiššaḇtî* *ḏǝrāḵāy* and-*ʾāšîḇāh* *raḡlay* to-*ʿēḏōṯeykā*", "grammar": { "*ḥiššaḇtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have considered", "*ḏǝrāḵāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my ways", "*wāʾāšîḇāh*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect cohortative 1st person singular - and I turned", "*raḡlay*": "feminine dual noun + 1st person singular suffix - my feet", "*ʾel-ʿēḏōṯeykā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your testimonies" }, "variants": { "*ḥiššaḇtî*": "I have considered/thought about/pondered", "*ḏǝrāḵāy*": "my ways/paths/conduct", "*ʾāšîḇāh*": "I turned/returned/brought back" } }

    60 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.60", "source": "חַ֭שְׁתִּי וְלֹ֣א הִתְמַהְמָ֑הְתִּי לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ḥaštî* and-not *hiṯmahmāhtî* to-*šǝmōr* *miṣwōṯeykā*", "grammar": { "*ḥaštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I hurried", "*wǝlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hiṯmahmāhtî*": "hithpalpel perfect 1st person singular - I delayed", "*lišǝmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*miṣwōṯeykā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments" }, "variants": { "*ḥaštî*": "I hurried/hastened/made haste", "*hiṯmahmāhtî*": "I delayed/hesitated/lingered", "*šǝmōr*": "to keep/observe/obey" } }

  • Ps 119:4-6
    3 verses
    79%

    4 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.4", "source": "אַ֭תָּה צִוִּ֥יתָה פִקֻּדֶ֗יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʾattâ* *ṣiwwîtâ* *p̄iqqudêḵā* to-*šəmōr* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ṣiwwîtâ*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have commanded", "*p̄iqqudêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "to-*šəmōr*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly/diligently" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwîtâ*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*p̄iqqudêḵā*": "precepts/commandments/orders/decrees", "*šəmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/watch", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/diligently/carefully" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.5", "source": "אַ֭חֲלַי יִכֹּ֥נוּ דְרָכָ֗י לִשְׁמֹ֥ר חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾăḥalay* *yikkōnû* *dəraḵāy* to-*šəmōr* *ḥuqqêḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥalay*": "interjection - oh that!/would that!", "*yikkōnû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they were established/fixed", "*dəraḵāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my ways", "to-*šəmōr*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥalay*": "oh that!/would that!/if only!", "*yikkōnû*": "were established/fixed/directed/prepared", "*dəraḵāy*": "my ways/paths/journeys/conduct", "*šəmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/protect", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescribed limits" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.6", "source": "אָ֥ז לֹא־אֵב֑וֹשׁ בְּ֝הַבִּיטִ֗י אֶל־כָּל־מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾāz* not-*ʾēḇôš* in-*habbiṭî* to-all-*miṣwōtêḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "not-*ʾēḇôš*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will not be ashamed", "in-*habbiṭî*": "preposition *bə* + Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my looking", "to-all-*miṣwōtêḵā*": "preposition *ʾel* + noun *kol* + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to all your commandments" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time/afterward", "*ʾēḇôš*": "be ashamed/disappointed/confused", "*habbiṭî*": "my looking/regarding/considering/examining", "*miṣwōtêḵā*": "your commandments/orders/instructions" } }

  • Ps 119:8-9
    2 verses
    79%

    8 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.8", "source": "אֶת־חֻקֶּ֥יךָ אֶשְׁמֹ֑ר אַֽל־תַּעַזְבֵ֥נִי עַד־מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ḥuqqêḵā* *ʾešmōr* not-*taʿazḇēnî* until-*məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*-*ḥuqqêḵā*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*ʾešmōr*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will keep", "not-*taʿazḇēnî*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - do not forsake me", "until-*məʾōd*": "preposition *ʿad* + adverb - to uttermost" }, "variants": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*ʾešmōr*": "I will keep/observe/guard", "*taʿazḇēnî*": "forsake me/leave me/abandon me", "until-*məʾōd*": "utterly/completely/exceedingly" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.9", "source": "בַּמֶּ֣ה יְזַכֶּה־נַּ֭עַר אֶת־אָרְח֑וֹ לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "In-*meh* *yəzakkeh*-*naʿar* *ʾet*-*ʾorḥô* to-*šəmōr* according-to-*diḇāreḵā*", "grammar": { "In-*meh*": "preposition *bə* + interrogative - in what/whereby", "*yəzakkeh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he cleanses/purifies", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - young man/youth", "*ʾet*-*ʾorḥô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way", "to-*šəmōr*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - to keep", "according-to-*diḇāreḵā*": "preposition *kə* + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - according to your word" }, "variants": { "*meh*": "what/how/whereby", "*yəzakkeh*": "cleanse/purify/keep clean", "*naʿar*": "young man/youth/boy/servant", "*ʾorḥô*": "his way/path/journey/conduct", "*šəmōr*": "keep/guard/observe/protect", "*diḇāreḵā*": "your word/speech/matter/command" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.2", "source": "אַ֭שְׁרֵי נֹצְרֵ֥י עֵדֹתָ֗יו בְּכָל־לֵ֥ב יִדְרְשֽׁוּהוּ׃", "text": "*ʾašrê* *nōṣərê* *ʿēdōtāyw* with-all-*lēḇ* *yidərəšûhû*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "construct plural - blessedness/happiness of", "*nōṣərê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - keepers/observers of", "*ʿēdōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his testimonies", "with-all-*lēḇ*": "preposition *bə* + noun *kol* + noun *lēḇ* - with all heart", "*yidərəšûhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they seek him" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*nōṣərê*": "keepers/preservers/observers/guardians", "*ʿēdōtāyw*": "testimonies/witnesses/decrees", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*yidərəšûhû*": "seek/inquire/search for/require" } }

  • 131 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.131", "source": "פִּֽי־פָ֭עַרְתִּי וָאֶשְׁאָ֑פָה כִּ֖י לְמִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָ יָאָֽבְתִּי׃", "text": "*pî*-*pāʿartî* and-*wāʾešʾāpâ* for to-*miṣwōtêkā* *yāʾābtî*", "grammar": { "*pî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*pāʿartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I opened wide", "*wāʾešʾāpâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I panted", "*miṣwōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*yāʾābtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I longed", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "my mouth", "*pāʿartî*": "I opened wide/gaped/stretched open", "*wāʾešʾāpâ*": "and I panted/gasped/breathed heavily", "*miṣwōtêkā*": "your commandments/precepts", "*yāʾābtî*": "I longed/yearned/desired" } }

  • 78%

    101 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.101", "source": "מִכָּל־אֹ֣רַח רָ֭ע כָּלִ֣אתִי רַגְלָ֑י לְ֝מַ֗עַן אֶשְׁמֹ֥ר דְּבָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "From all-*ʾōraḥ* *rāʿ* *kālîʾtî* *raglāy* for *ləmaʿan* *ʾešmōr* *dəbārekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - path/way", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil/bad", "*kālîʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have restrained/withheld", "*raglāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my feet", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*ʾešmōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I may keep/observe", "*dəbārekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word" }, "variants": { "*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/journey", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked", "*kālîʾtî*": "I have restrained/withheld/kept back", "*raglāy*": "my feet", "*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that/for the purpose of", "*ʾešmōr*": "I may keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*dəbārekā*": "your word/speech/command" } }

    102 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.102", "source": "מִמִּשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ לֹא־סָ֑רְתִּי כִּֽי־אַ֝תָּ֗ה הוֹרֵתָֽנִי׃", "text": "From *mišpāṭêkā* not-*sārtî* for-*ʾattâ* *hôrētānî*", "grammar": { "*mišpāṭêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your judgments", "*sārtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have turned aside/departed", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*hôrētānî*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have taught me", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭêkā*": "your judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*sārtî*": "I have turned aside/departed/deviated", "*hôrētānî*": "you have taught me/instructed me/directed me" } }

  • 110 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.110", "source": "נָתְנ֬וּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים פַּ֣ח לִ֑י וּ֝מִפִּקּוּדֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א תָעִֽיתִי׃", "text": "*nātənû* *rəšāʿîm* *paḥ* to-me and-from-*piqqûdêkā* not *tāʿîtî*", "grammar": { "*nātənû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have set/placed", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*paḥ*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*piqqûdêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*tāʿîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have strayed/wandered", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not" }, "variants": { "*nātənû*": "they have set/placed/put", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/the wicked/evil people", "*paḥ*": "snare/trap/net", "*piqqûdêkā*": "your precepts/orders/commands", "*tāʿîtî*": "I have strayed/wandered/gone astray" } }

  • 69 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.69", "source": "טָפְל֬וּ עָלַ֣י שֶׁ֣קֶר זֵדִ֑ים אֲ֝נִ֗י בְּכָל־לֵ֤ב ׀ אֱצֹּ֬ר פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Have forged *ṭāp̄əlû* against me *ʿālai* *šeqer* the insolent *zēdîm*; I *ʾănî* with all *bəḵāl* heart *lēḇ* will keep *ʾeṣṣōr* your precepts *piqqûḏêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ṭāp̄əlû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have smeared/plastered/forged", "*ʿālai*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon me/against me", "*šeqer*": "noun masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*zēdîm*": "adjective masculine plural - insolent/presumptuous ones", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I, myself", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with all", "*lēḇ*": "noun masculine singular - heart", "*ʾeṣṣōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will keep/guard/observe", "*piqqûḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts" }, "variants": { "*ṭāp̄əlû*": "have forged/have plastered/have smeared", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*zēdîm*": "proud/insolent/presumptuous ones", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*piqqûḏêḵā*": "your precepts/your commands/your appointed instructions" } }

  • 40 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.40", "source": "הִ֭נֵּה תָּאַ֣בְתִּי לְפִקֻּדֶ֑יךָ בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *tāʾaḇtî* to-*p̄iqqūḏeykā* in-*ṣiḏqāṯḵā* *ḥayyēnî*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/see", "*tāʾaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I long for/desire", "*lǝp̄iqqūḏeykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your precepts", "*bǝṣiḏqāṯḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your righteousness", "*ḥayyēnî*": "piel imperative + 1st person singular suffix - give me life/revive me" }, "variants": { "*tāʾaḇtî*": "I long for/I desire/I crave", "*p̄iqqūḏeykā*": "your precepts/commands/orders", "*ṣiḏqāṯḵā*": "your righteousness/justice/rightness" } }

  • Ps 119:66-67
    2 verses
    77%

    66 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.66", "source": "ט֤וּב טַ֣עַם וָדַ֣עַת לַמְּדֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י בְמִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָ הֶאֱמָֽנְתִּי׃", "text": "*ṭûḇ* *ṭaʿam* and-*ḏaʿaṯ* *lammdēnî* for in-*miṣwōṯeykā* *heʾĕmantî*", "grammar": { "*ṭûḇ*": "masculine singular construct - goodness of", "*ṭaʿam*": "masculine singular noun - taste/judgment/discernment", "*wāḏaʿaṯ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and knowledge", "*lammdēnî*": "piel imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - teach me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇǝmiṣwōṯeykā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your commandments", "*heʾĕmantî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have believed" }, "variants": { "*ṭûḇ ṭaʿam*": "good judgment/good sense/good discretion", "*ḏaʿaṯ*": "knowledge/understanding/insight", "*heʾĕmantî*": "I have believed/trusted/put faith in" } }

    67 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.67", "source": "טֶ֣רֶם אֶ֭עֱנֶה אֲנִ֣י שֹׁגֵ֑ג וְ֝עַתָּ֗ה אִמְרָתְךָ֥ שָׁמָֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "Before *ṭerem* I was *ʿānâ* I *ʾănî* *šōgēg*; and now *wəʿattâ* your word *ʾimrātəḵā* I have kept *šāmārtî*.", "grammar": { "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before, not yet", "*ʿānâ*": "niphal imperfect 1st person singular - was afflicted/humbled", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I, myself", "*šōgēg*": "qal participle masculine singular - erring, going astray", "*wəʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾimrātəḵā*": "feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word/saying", "*šāmārtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have kept/observed/guarded" }, "variants": { "*ʿānâ*": "was afflicted/was humbled/was oppressed", "*šōgēg*": "going astray/erring/sinning unintentionally", "*ʾimrātəḵā*": "your utterance/your word/your command" } }

  • Ps 119:19-20
    2 verses
    77%

    19 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.19", "source": "גֵּ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י בָאָ֑רֶץ אַל־תַּסְתֵּ֥ר מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*gēr* *ʾānōḵî* in-*ʾāreṣ* not-*tastēr* from-me *miṣwōtêḵā*", "grammar": { "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "in-*ʾāreṣ*": "preposition *bə* + feminine singular noun + definite article - in the land/earth", "not-*tastēr*": "negative particle + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not hide", "from-me *miṣwōtêḵā*": "preposition *min* + 1st person singular suffix + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from me your commandments" }, "variants": { "*gēr*": "sojourner/stranger/foreigner/resident alien", "*ʾānōḵî*": "I/myself", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*tastēr*": "hide/conceal/cover", "*miṣwōtêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/orders" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.20", "source": "גָּרְסָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֣י לְתַאֲבָ֑ה אֶֽל־מִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ בְכָל־עֵֽת׃", "text": "*gārəsâ* *nap̄šî* to-*taʾăḇâ* to-*mišpāṭêḵā* in-all-*ʿēt*", "grammar": { "*gārəsâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is crushed", "*nap̄šî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "to-*taʾăḇâ*": "preposition *lə* + feminine singular noun - to longing", "to-*mišpāṭêḵā*": "preposition *ʾel* + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your judgments", "in-all-*ʿēt*": "preposition *bə* + noun *kol* + masculine singular noun - in all time" }, "variants": { "*gārəsâ*": "is crushed/broken/worn down", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/self/life/being/desire", "*taʾăḇâ*": "longing/desire/craving", "*mišpāṭêḵā*": "your judgments/ordinances/decisions", "*ʿēt*": "time/season/opportunity" } }

  • 145 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.145", "source": "קָרָ֣אתִי בְכָל־לֵ֭ב עֲנֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֗ה חֻקֶּ֥יךָ אֶצֹּֽרָה׃", "text": "*qārāʾtî* with all-*lēḇ* *ʿănēnî* *YHWH* *ḥuqqêkā* *ʾeṣṣōrāh*", "grammar": { "*qārāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I called", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*ʿănēnî*": "imperative, masculine singular, qal with 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*ʾeṣṣōrāh*": "cohortative, 1st person singular, qal - let me keep/observe" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾtî*": "I called/I cried out/I proclaimed", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*ʿănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me/hear me", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "your statutes/your decrees/your laws", "*ʾeṣṣōrāh*": "let me keep/let me observe/let me guard" } }

  • 159 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.159", "source": "רְ֭אֵה כִּי־פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ אָהָ֑בְתִּי יְ֝הוָ֗ה כְּֽחַסְדְּךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "*rəʾēh* that-*piqqûḏêkā* *ʾāhāḇtî* *YHWH* according to *ḥasdəkā* *ḥayyēnî*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "imperative, masculine singular, qal - see", "*piqqûḏêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*ʾāhāḇtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I loved", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥasdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*ḥayyēnî*": "imperative, masculine singular, piel with 1st person singular suffix - revive me" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/behold/consider", "*piqqûḏêkā*": "your precepts/your commands/your orders", "*ʾāhāḇtî*": "I loved/I cherished", "*ḥasdəkā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy", "*ḥayyēnî*": "revive me/give me life/preserve my life" } }

  • 94 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.94", "source": "לְֽךָ־אֲ֭נִי הוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ דָרָֽשְׁתִּי׃", "text": "Yours *ləḵā* am I *ʾănî*; save me *hôšîʿēnî*; for *kî* your precepts *p̄iqqûḏêḵā* I have sought *ḏārāštî*.", "grammar": { "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you/yours", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I/myself", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*p̄iqqûḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*ḏārāštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have sought" }, "variants": { "*ləḵā*": "yours/belonging to you", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "save me/deliver me/rescue me", "*p̄iqqûḏêḵā*": "your precepts/your commands/your instructions", "*ḏārāštî*": "I have sought/I have searched for/I have inquired about" } }

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    166 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.166", "source": "שִׂבַּ֣רְתִּי לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֣ יְהוָ֑ה וּֽמִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ עָשִֽׂיתִי", "text": "*Śibbartî lîšûʿātəḵā YHWH ûmiṣwōteḵā ʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*śibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have hoped/waited", "*lî-*": "preposition - for", "*yəšûʿātəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your salvation/deliverance", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have done/performed" }, "variants": { "*śibbartî*": "I have hoped/waited/expected", "*yəšûʿātəḵā*": "your salvation/deliverance/help", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I have done/performed/accomplished/made" } }

    167 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.167", "source": "שָֽׁמְרָ֣ה נַ֭פְשִׁי עֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ וָאֹהֲבֵ֥ם מְאֹֽד", "text": "*Šāmərāh nap̄šî ʿēḏōteḵā wāʾōhăḇēm məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*šāmərāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she has kept/observed", "*nap̄šî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʿēḏōteḵā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*wā-*": "conjunction with consecutive vav - and", "*ʾōhăḇēm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I love them", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly" }, "variants": { "*šāmərāh*": "has kept/observed/guarded/preserved", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/self/life/person/desire", "*ʿēḏōteḵā*": "your testimonies/witnesses/ordinances", "*ʾōhăḇēm*": "I love/cherish them", "*məʾōḏ*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much" } }

    168 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.168", "source": "שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי פִ֭קּוּדֶיךָ וְעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י כָל־דְּרָכַ֣י נֶגְדֶּֽךָ", "text": "*Šāmartî p̄iqqûḏeḵā wəʿēḏōteḵā kî ḵol-dərāḵay neḡdekā*", "grammar": { "*šāmartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have kept/observed", "*p̄iqqûḏeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿēḏōteḵā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵol*": "noun in construct state - all of", "*dərāḵay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ways", "*neḡdekā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you" }, "variants": { "*šāmartî*": "I have kept/observed/guarded/preserved", "*p̄iqqûḏeḵā*": "your precepts/commands/instructions", "*ʿēḏōteḵā*": "your testimonies/witnesses/ordinances", "*dərāḵay*": "my ways/paths/journeys", "*neḡdekā*": "before you/in your presence/in your sight" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.27.8", "source": "לְךָ֤ ׀ אָמַ֣ר לִ֭בִּי בַּקְּשׁ֣וּ פָנָ֑י אֶת־פָּנֶ֖יךָ יְהוָ֣ה אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ləkā* ׀ *ʾāmar* *libbî* *baqqəšû* *pānāy* *ʾet*-*pāneykā* *YHWH* *ʾăbaqqēš*", "grammar": { "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it said", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*baqqəšû*": "piel imperative plural - seek", "*pānāy*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pāneykā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*YHWH*": "divine name - tetragrammaton", "*ʾăbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will seek" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/thought", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner being", "*baqqəšû*": "seek/search for/inquire after", "*pānāy*": "my face/presence", "*pāneykā*": "your face/presence/person", "*ʾăbaqqēš*": "I will seek/search for/inquire after" } }

  • 143 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.143", "source": "צַר־וּמָצ֥וֹק מְצָא֑וּנִי מִ֝צְוֺתֶ֗יךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽי׃", "text": "*ṣar*-*ûmāṣôq* *məṣāʾûnî* *miṣwōtêkā* *šaʿăšuʿāy*", "grammar": { "*ṣar*": "masculine singular noun - distress/trouble", "*ûmāṣôq*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and anguish", "*məṣāʾûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal with 1st person singular suffix - they found me", "*miṣwōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*šaʿăšuʿāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my delights" }, "variants": { "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/affliction", "*māṣôq*": "anguish/straits/distress", "*məṣāʾûnî*": "they found me/they came upon me/they overtook me", "*miṣwōtêkā*": "your commandments/your precepts", "*šaʿăšuʿāy*": "my delights/my pleasures/my joys" } }

  • 133 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.133", "source": "פְּ֭עָמַי הָכֵ֣ן בְּאִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ וְֽאַל־תַּשְׁלֶט־בִּ֥י כָל־אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "*pəʿāmay* *hākēn* in *ʾimrātekā* *wəʾal*-*tašlēṭ*-in me all-*ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*pəʿāmay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my steps/footsteps", "*hākēn*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil - establish/make firm", "*ʾimrātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word/saying", "*wəʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tašlēṭ*": "jussive, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil - let rule/dominate", "*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*pəʿāmay*": "my steps/my footsteps/my feet", "*hākēn*": "establish/make firm/direct", "*ʾimrātekā*": "your word/your saying/your command", "*tašlēṭ*": "rule over/dominate/have power over", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow" } }

  • 45 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.45", "source": "וְאֶתְהַלְּכָ֥ה בָרְחָבָ֑ה כִּ֖י פִקֻּדֶ֣יךָ דָרָֽשְׁתִּי׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯhallǝḵāh* in-*rǝḥāḇāh* for *p̄iqqūḏeykā* *ḏārāštî*", "grammar": { "*wǝʾeṯhallǝḵāh*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect cohortative 1st person singular - and I will walk about", "*ḇārǝḥāḇāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in a wide place/liberty", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*p̄iqqūḏeykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*ḏārāštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have sought" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṯhallǝḵāh*": "I will walk about/go about freely/walk at liberty", "*rǝḥāḇāh*": "wide place/broad place/liberty/freedom", "*ḏārāštî*": "I have sought/searched for/inquired" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.23", "source": "חָקְרֵ֣נִי אֵ֭ל וְדַ֣ע לְבָבִ֑י בְּ֝חָנֵ֗נִי וְדַ֣ע שַׂרְעַפָּֽי׃", "text": "*ḥāqrēnî ʾēl* and-*daʿ ləbābî*; *bəḥānēnî* and-*daʿ śarʿappāy*", "grammar": { "*ḥāqrēnî*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - search me", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*daʿ*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - know", "*ləbābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*bəḥānēnî*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - test me", "*śarʿappāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my thoughts" }, "variants": { "*ḥāqrēnî*": "search me/examine me/investigate me", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*daʿ*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ləbābî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self", "*bəḥānēnî*": "test me/try me/examine me", "*śarʿappāy*": "my thoughts/my anxieties/my concerns" } }

  • 170 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.170", "source": "תָּב֣וֹא תְחִנָּתִ֣י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ כְּ֝אִמְרָתְךָ֗ הַצִּילֵֽנִי", "text": "*Tāḇôʾ təḥinnātî ləp̄āneḵā kəʾimrātəḵā haṣṣîlēnî*", "grammar": { "*tāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - let come/enter", "*təḥinnātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my supplication", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/before", "*p̄āneḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*kə-*": "preposition - according to", "*ʾimrātəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word/promise", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - deliver me" }, "variants": { "*tāḇôʾ*": "let come/enter/arrive", "*təḥinnātî*": "my supplication/plea for favor/petition", "*p̄āneḵā*": "your face/presence", "*ʾimrātəḵā*": "your word/saying/speech/promise", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me/rescue me/save me" } }

  • 80 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.80", "source": "יְהִֽי־לִבִּ֣י תָמִ֣ים בְּחֻקֶּ֑יךָ לְ֝מַ֗עַן לֹ֣א אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "Let be *yəhî* my heart *libbî* blameless *ṯāmîm* in your statutes *bəḥuqqêḵā*; so that *ləmaʿan* not *lōʾ* I am put to shame *ʾēḇôš*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let be/may it be", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*ṯāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - blameless/complete", "*bəḥuqqêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your statutes", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾēḇôš*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I am put to shame" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "let be/may be/become", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self", "*ṯāmîm*": "blameless/perfect/complete/sound", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "your statutes/your decrees/your prescribed laws", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*ʾēḇôš*": "I am put to shame/I am disgraced/I am disappointed" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.16", "source": "בְּחֻקֹּתֶ֥יךָ אֶֽשְׁתַּעֲשָׁ֑ע לֹ֖א אֶשְׁכַּ֣ח דְּבָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "In-*ḥuqqōtêḵā* *ʾeštaʿăšāʿ* not *ʾeškaḥ* *dəḇāreḵā*", "grammar": { "In-*ḥuqqōtêḵā*": "preposition *bə* + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your statutes", "*ʾeštaʿăšāʿ*": "Hithpael imperfect 1st person singular - I will delight myself", "not *ʾeškaḥ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will not forget", "*dəḇāreḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqōtêḵā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*ʾeštaʿăšāʿ*": "I will delight myself/take pleasure/find enjoyment", "*ʾeškaḥ*": "I will forget/ignore/neglect", "*dəḇāreḵā*": "your word/speech/matter/command" } }

  • 47 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.47", "source": "וְאֶשְׁתַּֽעֲשַׁ֥ע בְּמִצְוֺתֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהָֽבְתִּי׃", "text": "And-*ʾeštaʿăšaʿ* in-*miṣwōṯeyḵā* which *ʾāhāḇtî*", "grammar": { "*wǝʾeštaʿăšaʿ*": "conjunction + pilpel imperfect 1st person singular - and I will delight myself", "*bǝmiṣwōṯeyḵā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your commandments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾāhāḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I love/have loved" }, "variants": { "*ʾeštaʿăšaʿ*": "I will delight myself/take pleasure in/meditate on", "*miṣwōṯeyḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*ʾāhāḇtî*": "I love/I have loved/I cherish" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.37", "source": "הַעֲבֵ֣ר עֵ֭ינַי מֵרְא֣וֹת שָׁ֑וְא בִּדְרָכֶ֥ךָ חַיֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "*haʿăḇēr* *ʿênay* from-*rǝʾôṯ* *šāwǝʾ* in-*ḏǝrāḵeḵā* *ḥayyēnî*", "grammar": { "*haʿăḇēr*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - cause to pass/turn away", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*mērǝʾôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from seeing", "*šāwǝʾ*": "masculine singular noun - emptiness/vanity/falsehood", "*ḏǝrāḵeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your way", "*ḥayyēnî*": "piel imperative + 1st person singular suffix - give me life/revive me" }, "variants": { "*haʿăḇēr*": "turn away/remove/avert", "*šāwǝʾ*": "emptiness/vanity/falsehood/worthlessness", "*ḥayyēnî*": "give me life/preserve me alive/revive me" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ לְדָוִ֣ד מִזְמ֑וֹר יְהוָ֥ה חֲ֝קַרְתַּ֗נִי וַתֵּדָֽע׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* of-*dāwid* *mizmôr*; *YHWH* *ḥăqartanî* and-*tēdāʿ*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular participle - to/for the director/choirmaster", "*dāwid*": "preposition lamed + proper name - to/for/of David", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - psalm/melody", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥăqartanî*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have searched me", "*tēdāʿ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and you know" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/chief musician/overseer", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*ḥăqartanî*": "searched me/investigated me/examined me thoroughly", "*tēdāʿ*": "know/understand/perceive" } }

  • 97 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.97", "source": "מָֽה־אָהַ֥בְתִּי תוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם הִ֣יא שִׂיחָתִֽי׃", "text": "How *mâ* I love *ʾāhaḇtî* your law *ṯôrāṯêḵā*! All *kāl* the day *hayyôm* it *hîʾ* is my meditation *śîḥāṯî*.", "grammar": { "*mâ*": "interrogative pronoun used as exclamation - how!", "*ʾāhaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I love", "*ṯôrāṯêḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law", "*kāl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*śîḥāṯî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my meditation" }, "variants": { "*mâ*": "how!/how much!", "*ʾāhaḇtî*": "I love/I cherish/I adore", "*ṯôrāṯêḵā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching", "*hayyôm*": "the day/all day long/throughout the day", "*śîḥāṯî*": "my meditation/my conversation/my thought" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.26", "source": "דְּרָכַ֣י סִ֭פַּרְתִּי וַֽתַּעֲנֵ֗נִי לַמְּדֵ֥נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*dərāḵay* *sippartî* and-*taʿănēnî* *lammədēnî* *ḥuqqêḵā*", "grammar": { "*dərāḵay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my ways", "*sippartî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular - I have recounted", "and-*taʿănēnî*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and you answered me", "*lammədēnî*": "Piel imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - teach me", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes" }, "variants": { "*dərāḵay*": "my ways/paths/journeys/conduct", "*sippartî*": "I have recounted/declared/told/related", "*taʿănēnî*": "you answered me/responded to me", "*lammədēnî*": "teach me/instruct me/train me", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances" } }

  • 173 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.173", "source": "תְּהִֽי־יָדְךָ֥ לְעָזְרֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ בָחָֽרְתִּי", "text": "*Təhî-yāḏəḵā ləʿozrēnî kî p̄iqqûḏeḵā ḇāḥārtî*", "grammar": { "*təhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - let be", "*yāḏəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿozrēnî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - help me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*p̄iqqûḏeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*ḇāḥārtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have chosen" }, "variants": { "*təhî*": "let be/become/exist", "*yāḏəḵā*": "your hand/power/strength", "*ʿozrēnî*": "to help me/to assist me", "*p̄iqqûḏeḵā*": "your precepts/commands/instructions", "*ḇāḥārtî*": "I have chosen/selected/preferred" } }

  • 112 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.112", "source": "נָטִ֣יתִי לִ֭בִּי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת חֻקֶּ֗יךָ לְעוֹלָ֥ם עֵֽקֶב׃", "text": "*nāṭîtî* *libbî* to-*laʿăśôt* *ḥuqqêkā* to-*ʿôlām* *ʿēqeb*", "grammar": { "*nāṭîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have inclined/stretched out", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*ʿēqeb*": "masculine singular noun - consequence/reward/end", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*nāṭîtî*": "I have inclined/stretched out/bent", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner person", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/make/accomplish", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ʿēqeb*": "consequence/reward/end/because/to the end" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.11", "source": "צִדְקָתְךָ֬ לֹא־כִסִּ֨יתִי ׀ בְּת֬וֹךְ לִבִּ֗י אֱמוּנָתְךָ֣ וּתְשׁוּעָתְךָ֣ אָמָ֑רְתִּי לֹא־כִחַ֥דְתִּי חַסְדְּךָ֥ וַ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗ לְקָהָ֥ל רָֽב", "text": "Your *ṣidqātəḵā lōʾ-ḵissîtî* within my *libbî*, your *ʾĕmûnātəḵā ûtəšûʿātəḵā ʾāmārtî*; *lōʾ-ḵiḥadtî* your *ḥasdəḵā waʾămittəḵā* to *qāhāl rāb*", "grammar": { "*ṣidqātəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your righteousness'", "*lōʾ-ḵissîtî*": "negation + Piel perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have not concealed'", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*ʾĕmûnātəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your faithfulness'", "*ûtəšûʿātəḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'and your salvation'", "*ʾāmārtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have spoken/declared'", "*lōʾ-ḵiḥadtî*": "negation + Piel perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have not hidden'", "*ḥasdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your lovingkindness'", "*waʾămittəḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'and your truth'", "*qāhāl rāb*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - 'great assembly/congregation'" }, "variants": { "*ṣidqātəḵā*": "your righteousness/your justice/your righteous acts", "*ḵissîtî*": "I concealed/I covered/I hid", "*ʾĕmûnātəḵā*": "your faithfulness/your reliability/your steadfastness", "*təšûʿātəḵā*": "your salvation/your deliverance/your help", "*ḵiḥadtî*": "I hid/I concealed/I kept back", "*ḥasdəḵā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy/your covenant loyalty", "*ʾămittəḵā*": "your truth/your faithfulness/your reliability" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.86.11", "source": "ה֘וֹרֵ֤נִי יְהוָ֨ה ׀ דַּרְכֶּ֗ךָ אֲהַלֵּ֥ךְ בַּאֲמִתֶּ֑ךָ יַחֵ֥ד לְ֝בָבִ֗י לְיִרְאָ֥ה שְׁמֶֽךָ", "text": "*hôrēnî* *YHWH* *darkekā* *ʾăhallēk* *baʾămittekā* *yaḥēd* *lᵉbābî* *lᵉyirʾâ* *šᵉmekā*", "grammar": { "*hôrēnî*": "imperative verb, hiphil + 1st person singular suffix - teach me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*darkekā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your way", "*ʾăhallēk*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular, piel - I will walk", "*baʾămittekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your truth", "*yaḥēd*": "imperative verb, piel - unite", "*lᵉbābî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*lᵉyirʾâ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to fear", "*šᵉmekā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*hôrēnî*": "teach me/instruct me/show me", "*derek*": "way/path/road/journey", "*ʾăhallēk*": "I will walk/I will go/I will follow", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*yaḥēd*": "unite/make one/join together", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*yirʾâ*": "to fear/to revere/to be in awe of", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation" } }

  • 43 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.43", "source": "וְֽאַל־תַּצֵּ֬ל מִפִּ֣י דְבַר־אֱמֶ֣ת עַד־מְאֹ֑ד כִּ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣ךָ יִחָֽלְתִּי׃", "text": "And-not-*taṣṣēl* from-*pî* *ḏǝḇar*-*ʾĕmeṯ* until-*mǝʾōḏ* for to-*mišpāṭeḵā* *yiḥāltî*", "grammar": { "*wǝʾal-taṣṣēl*": "conjunction + negative particle + hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - and do not take away", "*mippî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - from my mouth", "*dǝḇar-ʾĕmeṯ*": "masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun - word of truth", "*ʿaḏ-mǝʾōḏ*": "preposition + adverb - until greatly/completely", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lǝmišpāṭeḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your judgments", "*yiḥāltî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I wait/hope" }, "variants": { "*taṣṣēl*": "snatch away/remove/take away", "*ʿaḏ-mǝʾōḏ*": "utterly/completely/exceedingly", "*yiḥāltî*": "I wait for/I hope in/I have hoped" } }