Deut 28:58-68 : 58 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.58",
"source": "אִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמֹ֜ר לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה לְ֠יִרְאָה אֶת־הַשֵּׁ֞ם הַנִּכְבָּ֤ד וְהַנּוֹרָא֙ הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "If-not *tišmōr* to-*ʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*dibrê* the-*tôrāh* the-this, the-*kĕtûbîm* in-the-*sēper* the-this, to-*yirʾāh* *ʾet*-the-*šēm* the-*nikbād* and-the-*nôrāʾ* the-this, *ʾēt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will observe/keep",
"*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - doing/performing",
"*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of",
"*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - instruction/law/teaching",
"*kĕtûbîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written/inscribed",
"*sēper*": "noun masculine singular - book/scroll/document",
"*yirʾāh*": "Qal infinitive construct - fearing/revering",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name",
"*nikbād*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - honored/glorious",
"*nôrāʾ*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - feared/awesome",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*tišmōr*": "observe/keep/guard/preserve",
"*ʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/accomplish/fulfill",
"*dibrê*": "words/matters/things",
"*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/writing",
"*yirʾāh*": "to fear/revere/be in awe of",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/character",
"*nikbād*": "honored/glorious/weighty/distinguished",
"*nôrāʾ*": "feared/awesome/terrible/dreadful"
}
}
59 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.59",
"source": "וְהִפְלָ֤א יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מַכֹּ֣תְךָ֔ וְאֵ֖ת מַכּ֣וֹת זַרְעֶ֑ךָ מַכּ֤וֹת גְּדֹלוֹת֙ וְנֶ֣אֱמָנ֔וֹת וָחֳלָיִ֥ם רָעִ֖ים וְנֶאֱמָנִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*hiplāʾ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*makkōtĕkā*, and-*ʾēt* *makkôt* *zarʿekā*; *makkôt* *gĕdōlôt* and-*neʾĕmānôt*, and-*ḥŏlāyîm* *rāʿîm* and-*neʾĕmānîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*hiplāʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - make extraordinary/wonderful",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*makkōtĕkā*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your plagues",
"*makkôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - plagues of",
"*zarʿekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*gĕdōlôt*": "adjective feminine plural - great/large",
"*neʾĕmānôt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - enduring/lasting/faithful",
"*ḥŏlāyîm*": "noun masculine plural - diseases/sicknesses",
"*rāʿîm*": "adjective masculine plural - evil/severe/harmful",
"*neʾĕmānîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - enduring/lasting/faithful"
},
"variants": {
"*hiplāʾ*": "make extraordinary/wonderful/remarkable/distinct",
"*makkôt*": "plagues/blows/strokes/wounds",
"*zarʿekā*": "your seed/offspring/descendants/posterity",
"*gĕdōlôt*": "great/large/severe/intense",
"*neʾĕmānôt*": "enduring/lasting/faithful/persistent",
"*ḥŏlāyîm*": "diseases/sicknesses/illnesses/maladies",
"*rāʿîm*": "evil/bad/malignant/severe",
"*neʾĕmānîm*": "enduring/lasting/faithful/persistent"
}
}
60 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.60",
"source": "וְהֵשִׁ֣יב בְּךָ֗ אֵ֚ת כָּל־מַדְוֵ֣ה מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגֹ֖רְתָּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְדָבְק֖וּ בָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "And-*hēšîb* in-you *ʾēt* all-*madwēh* *miṣrayim* which *yāgōrtā* from-*pĕnêhem*; and-*dābĕqû* in-you.",
"grammar": {
"*hēšîb*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - bring back/return",
"*madwēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - disease of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yāgōrtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you feared",
"*pĕnêhem*": "noun common plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their face/presence",
"*dābĕqû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will cleave/cling"
},
"variants": {
"*hēšîb*": "bring back/return/restore/cause to return",
"*madwēh*": "disease/illness/sickness/affliction",
"*yāgōrtā*": "you feared/dreaded/were afraid of",
"*pĕnêhem*": "their face/presence/sight",
"*dābĕqû*": "they will cleave/cling/adhere/stick to"
}
}
61 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.61",
"source": "גַּ֤ם כָּל־חֳלִי֙ וְכָל־מַכָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א כָת֔וּב בְּסֵ֖פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את יַעְלֵ֤[t]ם יְהוָה֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃",
"text": "Also all-*ḥŏlî* and-all-*makkāh* which not *kātûb* in-*sēper* the-*tôrāh* the-this; *yaʿlēm* *YHWH* upon-you until *hiššāmĕdākĕ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥŏlî*": "noun masculine singular - disease/sickness",
"*makkāh*": "noun feminine singular - blow/stroke/plague",
"*kātûb*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - written",
"*sēper*": "noun masculine singular construct - book of",
"*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - instruction/law/teaching",
"*yaʿlēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will bring them up",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hiššāmĕdākĕ*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your being destroyed"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥŏlî*": "disease/sickness/illness/affliction",
"*makkāh*": "blow/stroke/plague/wound",
"*kātûb*": "written/recorded/inscribed",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/writing",
"*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction",
"*yaʿlēm*": "he will bring them up/cause them to come upon",
"*hiššāmĕdākĕ*": "your being destroyed/annihilated/exterminated"
}
}
62 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.62",
"source": "וְנִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ בִּמְתֵ֣י מְעָ֔ט תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֱיִיתֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָרֹ֑ב כִּי־לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And-*nišʾartem* in-*mĕtê* *mĕʿāṭ*, *taḥat* which *hĕyîtem* like-*kôkĕbê* the-*šāmayim* for-*rōb*; for-not *šāmaʿtā* in-*qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*nišʾartem*": "Niphal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be left/remain",
"*mĕtê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of",
"*mĕʿāṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - few/small",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/beneath",
"*hĕyîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you were",
"*kôkĕbê*": "noun masculine plural construct - stars of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun masculine plural - heavens/sky",
"*rōb*": "noun masculine singular - abundance/multitude",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you listened to/obeyed",
"*qôl*": "noun masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*nišʾartem*": "you will be left/remain/be spared",
"*mĕtê* *mĕʿāṭ*": "few men/small number/just a few",
"*taḥat*": "instead of/beneath/under/in place of",
"*kôkĕbê* *šāmayim*": "stars of heaven/celestial stars",
"*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/great number",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "you listened to/obeyed/heeded/complied with",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/utterance"
}
}
63 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.63",
"source": "וְ֠הָיָה כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨שׂ יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם לְהֵיטִ֣יב אֶתְכֶם֮ וּלְהַרְבּ֣וֹת אֶתְכֶם֒ כֵּ֣ן יָשִׂ֤ישׂ יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַאֲבִ֥יד אֶתְכֶ֖ם וּלְהַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנִסַּחְתֶּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-*hāyāh* as-which-*śāś* *YHWH* over-you to-*hêṭîb* you and-to-*harbôt* you, so *yāśîś* *YHWH* over-you to-*haʾăbîd* you and-to-*hašmîd* you; and-*nissaḥtem* from-upon the-*ʾădāmāh* which-you *bāʾ*-there to-*rištāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*śāś*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he rejoiced",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hêṭîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to do good to",
"*harbôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to multiply/increase",
"*yāśîś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will rejoice",
"*haʾăbîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/exterminate",
"*hašmîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to annihilate/exterminate",
"*nissaḥtem*": "Niphal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be uprooted/torn away",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - ground/land/earth",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - entering/going",
"*rištāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it"
},
"variants": {
"*śāś*": "rejoiced/delighted/was glad",
"*hêṭîb*": "to do good to/benefit/treat well",
"*harbôt*": "to multiply/increase/make numerous",
"*yāśîś*": "he will rejoice/delight/be glad",
"*haʾăbîd*": "to destroy/exterminate/wipe out",
"*hašmîd*": "to annihilate/exterminate/destroy completely",
"*nissaḥtem*": "you will be uprooted/torn away/plucked up",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/earth/soil",
"*rištāh*": "to possess it/take possession of it/inherit it"
}
}
64 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.64",
"source": "וֶהֱפִֽיצְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וְעָבַ֨דְתָּ שָּׁ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יָדַ֛עְתָּ אַתָּ֥ה וַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ עֵ֥ץ וָאָֽבֶן׃",
"text": "And-*hēpîṣĕkā* *YHWH* in-all-the-*ʿammîm* from-*qĕṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-until-*qĕṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-*ʿābadtā* there *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* which not-*yādaʿtā* you and-*ʾăbōtêkā*, *ʿēṣ* and-*ʾāben*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēpîṣĕkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will scatter you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*qĕṣēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - end of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land",
"*ʿābadtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will serve",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other/foreign",
"*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you knew",
"*ʾăbōtêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - wood/tree",
"*ʾāben*": "noun feminine singular - stone"
},
"variants": {
"*hēpîṣĕkā*": "he will scatter you/disperse you/spread you abroad",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*qĕṣēh*": "end/extremity/border",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world",
"*ʿābadtā*": "you will serve/worship/be subject to",
"*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities",
"*yādaʿtā*": "you knew/were acquainted with/experienced",
"*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber",
"*ʾāben*": "stone/rock"
}
}
65 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.65",
"source": "וּבַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָהֵם֙ לֹ֣א תַרְגִּ֔יעַ וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָנ֖וֹחַ לְכַף־רַגְלֶ֑ךָ וְנָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לְךָ֥ שָׁם֙ לֵ֣ב רַגָּ֔ז וְכִלְי֥וֹן עֵינַ֖יִם וְדֽ͏ַאֲב֥וֹן נָֽפֶשׁ׃",
"text": "And among *gôyim* the those not *targîa'* and not *yihyeh* *mānôaḥ* to *kap*-*raglêkā*; and *nātan* *YHWH* to you there *lēb* *raggāz* and *kilyôn* *'ênayim* and *da'ăbôn* *nāpeš*.",
"grammar": {
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural construct - nations/gentiles",
"*targîa'*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will find rest",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*mānôaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - rest/resting place",
"*kap*": "construct form - sole/palm",
"*raglêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your feet",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/will give",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart",
"*raggāz*": "adjective masculine singular - trembling/quivering",
"*kilyôn*": "masculine singular noun - failing/longing",
"*'ênayim*": "feminine dual noun - eyes",
"*da'ăbôn*": "masculine singular noun - sorrow/anguish",
"*nāpeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/being"
},
"variants": {
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*targîa'*": "find rest/be at ease/settle",
"*mānôaḥ*": "rest/resting place/respite",
"*lēb raggāz*": "trembling heart/anxious mind/fearful heart",
"*kilyôn 'ênayim*": "failing of eyes/yearning of eyes/wasting away of sight",
"*da'ăbôn nāpeš*": "sorrow of soul/anguish of being/despair of life"
}
}
66 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.66",
"source": "וְהָי֣וּ חַיֶּ֔יךָ תְּלֻאִ֥ים לְךָ֖ מִנֶּ֑גֶד וּפָֽחַדְתָּ֙ לַ֣יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תַאֲמִ֖ין בְּחַיֶּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And *hāyû* *ḥayyêkā* *telu'îm* to you *minneged*, and *pāḥadtā* *laylāh* and *yômām*, and not *ta'ămîn* in *ḥayyêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they will be",
"*ḥayyêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life",
"*telu'îm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - hanging/in doubt",
"*minneged*": "preposition - in front of/opposite",
"*pāḥadtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will fear/dread",
"*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night",
"*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daytime",
"*ta'ămîn*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will believe/trust",
"*ḥayyêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life"
},
"variants": {
"*telu'îm*": "hanging/suspended/in doubt/uncertain",
"*minneged*": "in front of you/before you/opposite you",
"*pāḥadtā*": "you will dread/be in terror/fear",
"*ta'ămîn*": "believe/trust/have confidence"
}
}
67 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.67",
"source": "בַּבֹּ֤קֶר תֹּאמַר֙ מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן עֶ֔רֶב וּבָעֶ֥רֶב תֹּאמַ֖ר מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן בֹּ֑קֶר מִפַּ֤חַד לְבָֽבְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּפְחָ֔ד וּמִמַּרְאֵ֥ה עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃",
"text": "In the *bōqer* *tō'mar* who-*yittēn* *'ereb*, and in the *'ereb* *tō'mar* who-*yittēn* *bōqer*, from *paḥad* *lebābkā* which *tipḥād*, and from *mar'ēh* *'ênêkā* which *tir'eh*.",
"grammar": {
"*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning",
"*tō'mar*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will say",
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would give/grant",
"*'ereb*": "masculine singular noun - evening",
"*paḥad*": "masculine singular construct noun - fear/dread",
"*lebābkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*tipḥād*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will fear",
"*mar'ēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - sight/appearance",
"*'ênêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*tir'eh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will see"
},
"variants": {
"*mî-yittēn*": "who would give/if only/would that",
"*paḥad lebābkā*": "fear of your heart/terror in your heart/dread in your mind",
"*mar'ēh 'ênêkā*": "sight of your eyes/what your eyes see/visions your eyes behold"
}
}
68 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.68",
"source": "וֶֽהֱשִֽׁיבְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ מִצְרַיִם֮ בָּאֳנִיּוֹת֒ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣רְתִּֽי לְךָ֔ לֹא־תֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לִרְאֹתָ֑הּ וְהִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם שָׁ֧ם לְאֹיְבֶ֛יךָ לַעֲבָדִ֥ים וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת וְאֵ֥ין קֹנֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *hešîbkā* *YHWH* *miṣrayim* in the *'ŏniyyôt*, in the *derek* which *'āmartî* to you, not *tôsîp* again *lir'ōtāh*; and *hitmakartem* there to *'ōyebêkā* for *'ăbādîm* and for *šəpāḥôt*, and there is not *qōneh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hešîbkā*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will bring you back",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*'ŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships",
"*derek*": "masculine singular noun construct - way/road",
"*'āmartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I said",
"*tôsîp*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will add/continue",
"*lir'ōtāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to see it",
"*hitmakartem*": "hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will sell yourselves",
"*'ōyebêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies",
"*'ăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun - slaves/servants",
"*šəpāḥôt*": "feminine plural noun - female slaves/servants",
"*qōneh*": "qal participle masculine singular - buyer/purchaser"
},
"variants": {
"*hešîbkā*": "bring you back/return you/cause you to return",
"*'ŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels/boats",
"*derek*": "way/road/journey/path",
"*hitmakartem*": "sell yourselves/offer yourselves for sale/be sold",
"*'ăbādîm*": "male slaves/male servants/bondmen",
"*šəpāḥôt*": "female slaves/female servants/bondwomen",
"*'ên qōneh*": "no buyer/none to purchase/no one willing to buy"
}
}