Lev 26:33-46 : 33 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.33",
"source": "וְאֶתְכֶם֙ אֱזָרֶ֣ה בַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י אַחֲרֵיכֶ֖ם חָ֑רֶב וְהָיְתָ֤ה אַרְצְכֶם֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְעָרֵיכֶ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ חָרְבָּֽה׃",
"text": "And you *wə-ʾeṯḵem* *ʾĕzāreh* among *ḇa-gôyim* and *wa-hărîqōṯî* after you *ʾaḥărêḵem* *ḥāreḇ* and *wə-hāyəṯâ* your land *ʾarṣəḵem* *šəmāmâ* and your cities *wə-ʿārêḵem* *yihyû* *ḥorḇâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾeṯḵem*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and you",
"*ʾĕzāreh*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will scatter",
"*ḇa-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations",
"*wa-hărîqōṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will draw",
"*ʾaḥărêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - after you",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*wə-hāyəṯâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will be",
"*ʾarṣəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land",
"*šəmāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - desolation",
"*wə-ʿārêḵem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your cities",
"*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be",
"*ḥorḇâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕzāreh*": "scatter/disperse/winnow",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*hărîqōṯî*": "draw out/unsheathe/empty",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument",
"*hāyəṯâ*": "be/become/exist",
"*ʾarṣəḵem*": "your land/country/territory",
"*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation",
"*ʿārêḵem*": "your cities/towns",
"*yihyû*": "be/become/exist",
"*ḥorḇâ*": "waste/ruin/desolation"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.34",
"source": "אָז֩ תִּרְצֶ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ כֹּ֚ל יְמֵ֣י הֳשַׁמָּ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אָ֚ז תִּשְׁבַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְצָ֖ת אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "Then *ʾāz* *tirṣeh* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*šabbəṯōṯêhā* all *kōl* days of *yəmê* *hošammâ* and you *wə-ʾattem* in land of *bə-ʾereṣ* your enemies *ʾōyəḇêḵem* then *ʾāz* *tišbaṯ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* and *wə-hirṣāṯ* *ʾet*-*šabbəṯōṯêhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*tirṣeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will enjoy/accept",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of",
"*hošammâ*": "Hophal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her being desolate",
"*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - and you",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + construct - in land of",
"*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*tišbaṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will rest",
"*wə-hirṣāṯ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she will make up for",
"*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāz*": "then/at that time",
"*tirṣeh*": "enjoy/accept/be pleased with",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "her sabbaths/rest periods",
"*hošammâ*": "being desolate/lying waste",
"*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*tišbaṯ*": "rest/cease/desist",
"*hirṣāṯ*": "make up for/satisfy/pay off"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.35",
"source": "כָּל־יְמֵ֥י הָשַׁמָּ֖ה תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־שָׁבְתָ֛ה בְּשַׁבְּתֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בְּשִׁבְתְּכֶ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "All *kol*-*yəmê* *ha-šammâ* *tišbōṯ* *ʾēṯ* that which *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*šāḇəṯâ* in your sabbaths *bə-šabbəṯōṯêḵem* in your dwelling *bə-šiḇtəḵem* upon it *ʿālêhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of",
"*ha-šammâ*": "definite article + Qal infinitive construct - the desolation",
"*tišbōṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will rest",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*šāḇəṯâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she rested",
"*bə-šabbəṯōṯêḵem*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your sabbaths",
"*bə-šiḇtəḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your dwelling",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it"
},
"variants": {
"*yəmê*": "days of",
"*šammâ*": "desolation/devastation",
"*tišbōṯ*": "rest/cease/desist",
"*šāḇəṯâ*": "rested/ceased/desisted",
"*šabbəṯōṯêḵem*": "your sabbaths/rest periods",
"*šiḇtəḵem*": "your dwelling/sitting/remaining"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.36",
"source": "וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְרָדַ֣ף אֹתָ֗ם ק֚וֹל עָלֶ֣ה נִדָּ֔ף וְנָס֧וּ מְנֻֽסַת־חֶ֛רֶב וְנָפְל֖וּ וְאֵ֥ין רֹדֵֽף׃",
"text": "And *wə-ha-nišʾārîm* among you *bāḵem* and *wə-hēḇēʾṯî* *mōreḵ* in their hearts *bi-lḇāḇām* in lands of *bə-ʾarṣōṯ* their enemies *ʾōyəḇêhem* and *wə-rāḏap̄* them *ʾōṯām* *qôl* *ʿāleh* *niddāp̄* and *wə-nāsû* *mənusaṯ*-*ḥereḇ* and *wə-nāp̄əlû* and *wə-ʾên* *rōḏēp̄*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-nišʾārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - and the ones remaining",
"*bāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you",
"*wə-hēḇēʾṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will bring",
"*mōreḵ*": "masculine singular noun - faintness/softness",
"*bi-lḇāḇām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - into their hearts",
"*bə-ʾarṣōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - in lands of",
"*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*wə-rāḏap̄*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and will pursue",
"*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*ʿāleh*": "masculine singular noun - leaf",
"*niddāp̄*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - being driven",
"*wə-nāsû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will flee",
"*mənusaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - flight of",
"*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*wə-nāp̄əlû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will fall",
"*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not",
"*rōḏēp̄*": "Qal participle masculine singular - one pursuing"
},
"variants": {
"*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left/surviving",
"*hēḇēʾṯî*": "bring/carry/lead",
"*mōreḵ*": "faintness/cowardice/softness",
"*lḇāḇām*": "their heart/mind/inner being",
"*ʾarṣōṯ*": "lands/territories/countries",
"*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*rāḏap̄*": "pursue/chase/follow after",
"*qôl*": "sound/noise/voice",
"*ʿāleh*": "leaf/foliage",
"*niddāp̄*": "being driven/scattered/blown away",
"*nāsû*": "flee/escape/run away",
"*mənusaṯ*": "flight/escape",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument",
"*nāp̄əlû*": "fall/drop/be cast down",
"*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/no",
"*rōḏēp̄*": "pursuer/chaser"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.37",
"source": "וְכָשְׁל֧וּ אִישׁ־בְּאָחִ֛יו כְּמִפְּנֵי־חֶ֖רֶב וְרֹדֵ֣ף אָ֑יִן וְלֹא־תִֽהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ תְּקוּמָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י אֹֽיְבֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-kāšəlû* *ʾîš*-*bəʾāḥîw* *kəmippənê*-*ḥereb* *wə-rōdēp* *ʾāyin* *wə-lōʾ*-*tihyeh* *lākem* *təqûmāh* *lipnê* *ʾōyəbêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kāšəlû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall stumble/fall",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - each man/one",
"*bəʾāḥîw*": "preposition + masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against his brother",
"*kəmippənê*": "preposition + preposition + construct form - as from before/as if fleeing from",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*wə-rōdēp*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and pursuer",
"*ʾāyin*": "adverb of negation - there is none",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*təqûmāh*": "feminine singular noun - standing/ability to stand/resistance",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + construct form - before/in front of",
"*ʾōyəbêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*kāšəlû*": "stumble/fall/stagger/fail",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/one another",
"*kəmippənê*": "as if before/as if fleeing from",
"*təqûmāh*": "standing/ability to rise/resistance/recovery"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.38",
"source": "וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וְאָכְלָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-ʾăbadtem* *baggôyim* *wə-ʾāḵəlāh* *ʾetkem* *ʾereṣ* *ʾōyəbêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʾăbadtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall perish",
"*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations",
"*wə-ʾāḵəlāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall consume/devour",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land of",
"*ʾōyəbêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbadtem*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "eat/consume/devour"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.39",
"source": "וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֗ם יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ בּֽ͏ַעֲוֺנָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַ֛ף בַּעֲוֺנֹ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖ם אִתָּ֥ם יִמָּֽקּוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-hannišʾārîm* *bākem* *yimmaqû* *baʿăwōnām* *bəʾarṣōt* *ʾōyəbêkem* *wə-ʾap* *baʿăwōnōt* *ʾăbōtām* *ʾittām* *yimmāqû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hannišʾārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - and those remaining",
"*bākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you",
"*yimmaqû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall waste away/rot",
"*baʿăwōnām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their iniquity",
"*bəʾarṣōt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - in lands of",
"*ʾōyəbêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction + adverb/conjunction - and also/moreover",
"*baʿăwōnōt*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - in iniquities of",
"*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*yimmāqû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall waste away/rot"
},
"variants": {
"*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left over/survivors",
"*yimmaqû*": "rot/waste away/decay/pine away",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity",
"*ʾăbōt*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.40",
"source": "וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָם֙ וְאֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן אֲבֹתָ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בִ֑י וְאַ֕ף אֲשֶׁר־הֽ͏ָלְכ֥וּ עִמִּ֖י בְּקֶֽרִי׃",
"text": "*wə-hitwaddû* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām* *wə-ʾet*-*ʿăwōn* *ʾăbōtām* *bəmaʿălām* *ʾăšer* *māʿălû*-*bî* *wə-ʾap* *ʾăšer*-*hālḵû* *ʿimmî* *bəqerî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hitwaddû*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall confess",
"*ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity",
"*wə-ʾet*-*ʿăwōn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular construct - and iniquity of",
"*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*bəmaʿălām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their unfaithfulness",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*māʿălû*-*bî*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - they have committed against me",
"*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction + adverb/conjunction - and also",
"*ʾăšer*-*hālḵû*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - which they walked/went",
"*ʿimmî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*bəqerî*": "preposition + masculine noun - in hostility/contrary"
},
"variants": {
"*hitwaddû*": "confess/acknowledge",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity",
"*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness/treachery/trespass",
"*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition/stubbornness"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.41",
"source": "אַף־אֲנִ֗י אֵלֵ֤ךְ עִמָּם֙ בְּקֶ֔רִי וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם בְּאֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם אוֹ־אָ֣ז יִכָּנַ֗ע לְבָבָם֙ הֶֽעָרֵ֔ל וְאָ֖ז יִרְצ֥וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾap*-*ʾănî* *ʾēlēḵ* *ʿimmām* *bəqerî* *wə-hēbēʾtî* *ʾōtām* *bəʾereṣ* *ʾōyəbêhem* *ʾô*-*ʾāz* *yikkānaʿ* *ləbābām* *heʿārēl* *wə-ʾāz* *yirṣû* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾap*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction/adverb + 1st person singular independent pronoun - I also",
"*ʾēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will walk/go",
"*ʿimmām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*bəqerî*": "preposition + masculine noun - in hostility/contrary",
"*wə-hēbēʾtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will bring",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*ʾô*-*ʾāz*": "conjunction + adverb - or then/perhaps then",
"*yikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be humbled",
"*ləbābām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*heʿārēl*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the uncircumcised",
"*wə-ʾāz*": "conjunction + adverb - and then",
"*yirṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will accept/be satisfied",
"*ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition/stubbornness",
"*yikkānaʿ*": "be humbled/be subdued/be brought low",
"*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/impure/obstinate",
"*yirṣû*": "accept/be satisfied/pay for/make amends"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.42",
"source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֣י יַעֲק֑וֹב וְאַף֩ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֨י יִצְחָ֜ק וְאַ֨ף אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶזְכֹּ֖ר וְהָאָ֥רֶץ אֶזְכֹּֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-zāḵartî* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *yaʿăqôb* *wə-ʾap* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *yiṣḥāq* *wə-ʾap* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾezkōr* *wə-hāʾāreṣ* *ʾezkōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-zāḵartî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will remember",
"*ʾet*-*bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*yaʿăqôb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction + adverb/conjunction - and also",
"*ʾet*-*bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction + adverb/conjunction - and also",
"*ʾet*-*bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*ʾezkōr*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will remember",
"*wə-hāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the land",
"*ʾezkōr*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will remember"
},
"variants": {
"*zāḵartî*": "remember/recall/be mindful of",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.43",
"source": "וְהָאָרֶץ֩ תֵּעָזֵ֨ב מֵהֶ֜ם וְתִ֣רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ בָּהְּשַׁמָּה֙ מֵהֶ֔ם וְהֵ֖ם יִרְצ֣וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָ֑ם יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֔עַן בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֖י גָּעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wə-hāʾāreṣ* *tēʿāzēb* *mēhem* *wə-tireṣ* *ʾet*-*šabbətōtêhā* *bāhəšammāh* *mēhem* *wə-hēm* *yirṣû* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām* *yaʿan* *ûbəyaʿan* *bəmišpāṭay* *māʾāsû* *wə-ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay* *gāʿălāh* *napšām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the land",
"*tēʿāzēb*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be abandoned",
"*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*wə-tireṣ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall enjoy/accept",
"*ʾet*-*šabbətōtêhā*": "direct object marker + feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths",
"*bāhəšammāh*": "preposition + Hophal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her being desolate",
"*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural independent pronoun - and they",
"*yirṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will accept/make amends for",
"*ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction/adverb - because",
"*ûbəyaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition + conjunction/adverb - and because",
"*bəmišpāṭay*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - against my judgments",
"*māʾāsû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they rejected",
"*wə-ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay*": "conjunction + direct object marker + feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - and my statutes",
"*gāʿălāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she abhorred",
"*napšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul"
},
"variants": {
"*tēʿāzēb*": "be abandoned/be forsaken/be left",
"*tireṣ*": "accept/enjoy/satisfy debt",
"*šabbətōt*": "sabbaths/rest periods",
"*həšammāh*": "being desolate/being deserted",
"*yirṣû*": "accept/make amends for/pay for/satisfy",
"*māʾāsû*": "reject/despise/refuse",
"*gāʿălāh*": "abhor/loathe/reject"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.44",
"source": "וְאַף־גַּם־זֹ֠את בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֞ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֗ם לֹֽא־מְאַסְתִּ֤ים וְלֹֽא־גְעַלְתִּים֙ לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾap*-*gam*-*zōʾt* *bihyôtām* *bəʾereṣ* *ʾōyəbêhem* *lōʾ*-*məʾastîm* *wə-lōʾ*-*gəʿaltîm* *ləḵallōtām* *ləhāpēr* *bərîtî* *ʾittām* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾap*-*gam*-*zōʾt*": "conjunction + adverb + adverb + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - and yet for all that",
"*bihyôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their being",
"*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*lōʾ*-*məʾastîm*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will not reject them",
"*wə-lōʾ*-*gəʿaltîm*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will not abhor them",
"*ləḵallōtām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to destroy them",
"*ləhāpēr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to break",
"*bərîtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God"
},
"variants": {
"*məʾastîm*": "reject/refuse/despise them",
"*gəʿaltîm*": "abhor/loathe/reject them",
"*ləḵallōtām*": "to finish them/to destroy them completely",
"*ləhāpēr*": "to break/to annul/to make void"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.45",
"source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹצֵֽאתִי־אֹתָם֩ מֵאֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֗ם לִהְיֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם לֵאלֹהִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-zāḵartî* *lāhem* *bərît* *riʾšōnîm* *ʾăšer* *hôṣēʾtî*-*ʾōtām* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *ləʿênê* *haggôyim* *lihyôt* *lāhem* *lēlōhîm* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-zāḵartî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will remember",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*riʾšōnîm*": "masculine plural adjective - former ones/ancestors",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*hôṣēʾtî*-*ʾōtām*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular + direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I brought them out",
"*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ləʿênê*": "preposition + construct dual noun - before eyes of",
"*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*lēlōhîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - for God",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*zāḵartî*": "remember/recall/be mindful of",
"*riʾšōnîm*": "former ones/ancestors/previous ones",
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "bring out/lead out/deliver",
"*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.46",
"source": "אֵ֠לֶּה הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֮ וְהַתּוֹרֹת֒ אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה בֵּינ֕וֹ וּבֵ֖ין בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֥ר סִינַ֖י בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *haḥuqqîm* *wə-hammišpāṭîm* *wə-hattôrōt* *ʾăšer* *nātan* *YHWH* *bênô* *ûbên* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *bəhar* *sînay* *bəyad*-*mōšeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "plural demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*haḥuqqîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the statutes",
"*wə-hammišpāṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the judgments",
"*wə-hattôrōt*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine plural noun - and the laws",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*bênô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - between him",
"*ûbên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bəhar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in mountain of",
"*sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai",
"*bəyad*-*mōšeh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + proper noun - by hand of Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions",
"*tôrōt*": "laws/instructions/teachings",
"*nātan*": "give/set/put",
"*bəyad*": "by hand of/through/by means of"
}
}