Exod 6:3-8 : 3 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.3",
"source": "וָאֵרָ֗א אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶל־יִצְחָ֥ק וְאֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֖ב בְּאֵ֣ל שַׁדָּ֑י וּשְׁמִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wā-ʾērāʾ* unto *ʾAḇrāhām* unto *Yiṣḥāq* and-unto *Yaʿăqōḇ* as *ʾĒl Šaddāy* and-my-name *YHWH* not *nōdaʿtî* to-them",
"grammar": {
"*wā-ʾērāʾ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 1st singular - and I appeared",
"unto": "preposition *ʾel* - to, toward",
"*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"and-unto": "conjunction + preposition *wə-ʾel* - and to",
"*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"as": "preposition *bə* - in, as, with",
"*ʾĒl Šaddāy*": "divine name/title - El Shaddai, God Almighty",
"and-my-name": "conjunction + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *û-šəmî* - and my name",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"not": "negative particle *lōʾ* - not",
"*nōdaʿtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular - I was known/made known",
"to-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *lāhem* - to them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾērāʾ*": "I appeared, I was seen, I revealed myself",
"*ʾĒl Šaddāy*": "God Almighty, El Shaddai, God of the Mountain",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*nōdaʿtî*": "I was known, I made myself known, I was revealed"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.4",
"source": "וְגַ֨ם הֲקִמֹ֤תִי אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אִתָּ֔ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֵ֛ת אֶ֥רֶץ מְגֻרֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־גָּ֥רוּ בָֽהּ׃",
"text": "and-also *hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-my-covenant with-them to-give to-them *ʾet*-land *Kənaʿan ʾēt* land *məḡûrêhem* which *gārû* in-it",
"grammar": {
"and-also": "conjunction + adverb *wə-ḡam* - and also",
"*hăqîmōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I established",
"*ʾet*-my-covenant": "direct object marker + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *ʾet-bərîtî* - my covenant",
"with-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *ʾittām* - with them",
"to-give": "preposition + infinitive construct *lātēt* - to give",
"to-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *lāhem* - to them",
"*ʾet*-land": "direct object marker + noun construct *ʾet-ʾereṣ* - the land of",
"*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"land": "noun, feminine singular construct *ʾereṣ* - land of",
"*məḡûrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sojournings",
"which": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - which, that",
"*gārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they sojourned",
"in-it": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix *bāh* - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*hăqîmōtî*": "I established, I confirmed, I set up",
"*bərîtî*": "my covenant, my agreement, my promise",
"*Kənaʿan*": "Canaan, the promised land",
"*məḡûrêhem*": "their sojournings, their temporary dwelling places, their alien residences",
"*gārû*": "they sojourned, they lived as aliens, they resided temporarily"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.5",
"source": "וְגַ֣ם ׀ אֲנִ֣י שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶֽת־נַאֲקַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִצְרַ֖יִם מַעֲבִדִ֣ים אֹתָ֑ם וָאֶזְכֹּ֖ר אֶת־בְּרִיתִֽי׃",
"text": "and-also I *šāmaʿtî ʾet*-groaning *bənê Yiśrāʾēl* whom *Miṣrayim maʿăḇîdîm* them *wā-ʾezkōr ʾet*-my-covenant",
"grammar": {
"and-also": "conjunction + adverb *wə-ḡam* - and also",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I heard",
"*ʾet*-groaning": "direct object marker + noun construct *ʾet-naʾăqat* - the groaning of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"whom": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - whom, which",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt, Egyptians",
"*maʿăḇîdîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - enslaving, making work",
"them": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix *ʾōtām* - them",
"*wā-ʾezkōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I remembered",
"*ʾet*-my-covenant": "direct object marker + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *ʾet-bərîtî* - my covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿtî*": "I heard, I listened to, I heeded",
"*naʾăqat*": "groaning, moaning, cry of distress",
"*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt, Egyptians",
"*maʿăḇîdîm*": "enslaving, forcing to work, oppressing with labor",
"*ʾezkōr*": "I remembered, I recalled, I took notice of",
"*bərîtî*": "my covenant, my agreement, my promise"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.6",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֥ר לִבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהוֹצֵאתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם מִתַּ֙חַת֙ סִבְלֹ֣ת מִצְרַ֔יִם וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵעֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וְגָאַלְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ בִּזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבִשְׁפָטִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים׃",
"text": "therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* I *YHWH* and-*hôṣēʾtî* you from-under *siḇlōt Miṣrayim* and-*hiṣṣaltî* you from-*ʿăḇōdātām* and-*ḡāʾaltî* you with-*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh* and-with-*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*",
"grammar": {
"therefore": "adverb *lāḵēn* - therefore, for this reason",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say",
"to-*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *li-ḇnê-Yiśrāʾēl* - to the children of Israel",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"and-*hôṣēʾtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring out",
"you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you",
"from-under": "preposition compound *mi-taḥat* - from under",
"*siḇlōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burdens of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"and-*hiṣṣaltî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will deliver",
"from-*ʿăḇōdātām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix *mē-ʿăḇōdātām* - from their service/slavery",
"and-*ḡāʾaltî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will redeem",
"with-*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh*": "preposition + noun + adjective *bi-zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh* - with an outstretched arm",
"and-with-*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + adjective *û-ḇi-šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm* - and with great judgments"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "say, speak, tell",
"*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "I will bring out, I will lead out, I will take out",
"*siḇlōt*": "burdens, loads, forced labors",
"*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt, Egyptians",
"*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver, I will rescue, I will save",
"*ʿăḇōdātām*": "their service, their labor, their slavery",
"*ḡāʾaltî*": "I will redeem, I will ransom, I will act as kinsman-redeemer",
"*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched arm, extended power",
"*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*": "great judgments, mighty punishments, severe penalties"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.7",
"source": "וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֥ם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָכֶ֖ם לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם הַמּוֹצִ֣יא אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת סִבְל֥וֹת מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "and-*lāqaḥtî* you to-me for-*ʿām* and-*hāyîtî* to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*yədaʿtem* that I *YHWH ʾĕlōhêḵem* the-one-bringing-out you from-under *siḇlôt Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"and-*lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will take",
"you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you",
"to-me": "preposition + 1st singular suffix *lî* - to me",
"for-*ʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular *lə-ʿām* - for a people",
"and-*hāyîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be",
"to-you": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix *lāḵem* - to you",
"for-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural *lē-ʾlōhîm* - for God",
"and-*yədaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know",
"that": "conjunction *kî* - that, because",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*YHWH ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "divine name + noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - Yahweh your God",
"the-one-bringing-out": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular *ham-môṣîʾ* - the one bringing out",
"you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you",
"from-under": "preposition compound *mi-taḥat* - from under",
"*siḇlôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burdens of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take, I will receive, I will accept",
"*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk",
"*hāyîtî*": "I will be, I will become, I will exist as",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings",
"*yədaʿtem*": "you will know, you will recognize, you will acknowledge",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "your God, your deity",
"*ham-môṣîʾ*": "the one bringing out, the deliverer, the one who extracts",
"*siḇlôt*": "burdens, loads, forced labors",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.6.8",
"source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לָתֵ֣ת אֹתָ֔הּ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֹתָ֥הּ לָכֶ֛ם מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "and-*hēḇēʾtî* you unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ* which *nāśāʾtî ʾet*-my-hand to-give it to-*ʾAḇrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* and-*nātattî* it to-you *môrāšāh* I *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"and-*hēḇēʾtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring",
"you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you",
"unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun *ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ* - to the land",
"which": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - which, that",
"*nāśāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I lifted up",
"*ʾet*-my-hand": "direct object marker + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *ʾet-yādî* - my hand",
"to-give": "preposition + infinitive construct *lātēt* - to give",
"it": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix *ʾōtāh* - it",
"to-*ʾAḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun *lə-ʾAḇrāhām* - to Abraham",
"to-*Yiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun *lə-Yiṣḥāq* - to Isaac",
"and-to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun *û-lə-Yaʿăqōḇ* - and to Jacob",
"and-*nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will give",
"it": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix *ʾōtāh* - it",
"to-you": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix *lāḵem* - to you",
"*môrāšāh*": "noun, feminine singular - possession, heritage",
"I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*hēḇēʾtî*": "I will bring, I will lead, I will cause to enter",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land, the earth, the territory",
"*nāśāʾtî*": "I lifted up, I raised, I swore (by raising hand)",
"*yādî*": "my hand, my power, my strength",
"*ʾAḇrāhām*": "Abraham",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "Isaac",
"*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob",
"*nātattî*": "I will give, I will grant, I will bestow",
"*môrāšāh*": "possession, inheritance, heritage",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name"
}
}