Deuteronomy 9:26

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.26", "source": "וָאֶתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֶל־יְהוָה֮ וָאֹמַר֒ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אַל־תַּשְׁחֵ֤ת עַמְּךָ֙ וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּדִ֖יתָ בְּגָדְלֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתָ מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם בְּיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃", "text": "*wāʾetpallēl* to-*YHWH* *wāʾōmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾal*-*tašḥēt* *ʿammĕkā* *wĕnaḥălātĕkā* which *pādîtā* in-*gādlekā* which-*hôṣēʾtā* from-*Miṣrayim* with-*yād* *ḥăzāqâ*", "grammar": { "*wāʾetpallēl*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I prayed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wāʾōmar*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tašḥēt*": "verb, hiphil jussive 2nd person masculine singular - destroy", "*ʿammĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*wĕnaḥălātĕkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your inheritance", "*pādîtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have redeemed", "*gādlekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your greatness", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you brought out", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*wāʾetpallēl*": "I prayed/I interceded/I pleaded", "*wāʾōmar*": "I said/I spoke/I declared", "*tašḥēt*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*ʿammĕkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk", "*naḥălātĕkā*": "your inheritance/your possession/your heritage", "*pādîtā*": "you have redeemed/you have ransomed/you have rescued", "*gādlekā*": "your greatness/your might/your power", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "you brought out/you led out/you delivered", "*yād* *ḥăzāqâ*": "strong hand/mighty hand/powerful hand" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וָאֶתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֶל־יְהוָה֮ וָאֹמַר֒ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אַל־תַּשְׁחֵ֤ת עַמְּךָ֙ וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּדִ֖יתָ בְּגָדְלֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתָ מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם בְּיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃

Transliteration

wāʾetpallēl to-YHWH wāʾōmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH ʾal-tašḥēt ʿammĕkā wĕnaḥălātĕkā which pādîtā in-gādlekā which-hôṣēʾtā from-Miṣrayim with-yād ḥăzāqâ

Grammar Details

• *wāʾetpallēl*: conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I prayed
• *YHWH*: proper noun - LORD/Yahweh
• *wāʾōmar*: conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I said
• *ʾĂdōnāy*: noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord
• *ʾal*: negative particle with jussive - do not
• *tašḥēt*: verb, hiphil jussive 2nd person masculine singular - destroy
• *ʿammĕkā*: noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people
• *wĕnaḥălātĕkā*: conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your inheritance
• *pādîtā*: verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have redeemed
• *gādlekā*: noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your greatness
• *hôṣēʾtā*: verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you brought out
• *Miṣrayim*: proper noun - Egypt
• *yād*: noun, feminine singular - hand
• *ḥăzāqâ*: adjective, feminine singular - strong

Word Meanings

• *wāʾetpallēl*: I prayed/I interceded/I pleaded
• *wāʾōmar*: I said/I spoke/I declared
• *tašḥēt*: destroy/ruin/corrupt
• *ʿammĕkā*: your people/your nation/your folk
• *naḥălātĕkā*: your inheritance/your possession/your heritage
• *pādîtā*: you have redeemed/you have ransomed/you have rescued
• *gādlekā*: your greatness/your might/your power
• *hôṣēʾtā*: you brought out/you led out/you delivered
• *yād* *ḥăzāqâ*: strong hand/mighty hand/powerful hand

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I prayed to the LORD and said, 'O Lord GOD, do not destroy your people, your inheritance, whom you redeemed through your greatness and brought out of Egypt with a strong hand.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  I prayed therefore unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, stroy not thy people and thine inheritance, which thou hast reemed through thy greatness, which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  I prayed therefore to the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, do not destroy your people and your inheritance, which you have redeemed through your greatness, which you have brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  I prayed therefore unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, destroy not thy people and thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed through thy greatness, which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And I prayed{H6419} unto Jehovah,{H3068} and said,{H559} O Lord{H3068} Jehovah,{H3068} destroy{H7843} not thy people{H5971} and thine inheritance,{H5159} that thou hast redeemed{H6299} through thy greatness,{H1433} that thou hast brought forth{H3318} out of Egypt{H4714} with a mighty{H2389} hand.{H3027}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  I prayed{H6419}{(H8691)} therefore unto the LORD{H3068}, and said{H559}{(H8799)}, O Lord{H136} GOD{H3069}, destroy{H7843}{(H8686)} not thy people{H5971} and thine inheritance{H5159}, which thou hast redeemed{H6299}{(H8804)} through thy greatness{H1433}, which thou hast brought forth{H3318}{(H8689)} out of Egypt{H4714} with a mighty{H2389} hand{H3027}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  But I made intercession vnto the Lorde and sayed: O Lorde Iehoua, destroye not thy people and thyne enheritauce which thou hast delyuered thorow thi greatnesse and which thou hast brought out of Egipte with a mightie hand.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But I made intercession vnto the LORDE, and sayde: O LORDE LORDE, destroye not yi people and thine enheritaunce, which thou thorow thy greate power hast delyuered, and broughte out of Egipte with a mightie hade.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I prayed vnto the Lorde, and saide, O Lord God, destroy not thy people and thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed through thy greatnesse, whom thou hast brought out of Egypt by a mightie hand.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I made intercession therfore vnto the Lord, and sayd: O Lord God, destroy not thy people and thyne inheritaunce whiche thou hast deliuered through thy great goodnesse, and whiche thou hast brought out of Egypt thorowe a myghtie hande.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  I prayed therefore unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, destroy not thy people and thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed through thy greatness, which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I prayed to Yahweh, and said, Lord Yahweh, don't destroy your people and your inheritance, that you have redeemed through your greatness, that you have brought forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and I pray unto Jehovah, and say, Lord Jehovah, destroy not Thy people, and Thine inheritance, whom Thou hast ransomed in Thy greatness; whom Thou hast brought out of Egypt with a strong hand;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I prayed unto Jehovah, and said, O Lord Jehovah, destroy not thy people and thine inheritance, that thou hast redeemed through thy greatness, that thou hast brought forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I prayed unto Jehovah, and said, O Lord Jehovah, destroy not thy people and thine inheritance, that thou hast redeemed through thy greatness, that thou hast brought forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And I made prayer to the Lord and said, O Lord God, do not send destruction on your people and your heritage, to whom, by your great power, you have given salvation, whom you have taken out of Egypt by the strength of your hand.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I prayed to Yahweh, and said, "Lord Yahweh, don't destroy your people and your inheritance, that you have redeemed through your greatness, that you have brought forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I prayed to him: O, Sovereign LORD, do not destroy your people, your valued property that you have powerfully redeemed, whom you brought out of Egypt by your strength.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 32:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.11", "source": "וַיְחַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָמָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֶחֱרֶ֤ה אַפְּךָ֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəḥal* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* his *ʾĕlōhāyw* and *wayyōmer*, Why *YHWH* *yeḥĕreh* your *ʾappəkā* against your *ʿammekā* whom *hôṣēʾtā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* with *kōaḥ* *gādôl* and with *yād* *ḥăzāqāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayəḥal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he entreated/mollified", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*yeḥĕreh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it burns", "*ʾappəkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought out", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - power/strength", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*wayəḥal*": "entreated/mollified/sought favor/implored", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.12", "source": "לָמָּה֩ יֹאמְר֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם לֵאמֹ֗ר בְּרָעָ֤ה הֽוֹצִיאָם֙ לַהֲרֹ֤ג אֹתָם֙ בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּ֨לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה שׁ֚וּב מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפֶּ֔ךָ וְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל־הָרָעָ֖ה לְעַמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "Why *yōmərū* *Miṣrayim* *lēmōr*, With *bərāʿāh* *hôṣîʾām* to *lahărōg* them in the *behārîm* and to *ləkallōtām* from upon *pənê* the *hāʾădāmāh*? *šûb* from *ḥărôn* your *ʾappekā* and *hinnāḥēm* concerning the *hārāʿāh* to your *ʿammekā*.", "grammar": { "*yōmərū*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bərāʿāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - with evil intent", "*hôṣîʾām*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brought them out", "*lahărōg*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to kill", "*behārîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - in the mountains", "*ləkallōtām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground/earth", "*šûb*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn/return", "*ḥărôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - burning of", "*ʾappekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*hinnāḥēm*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - be comforted/repent/relent", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the evil/disaster", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people" }, "variants": { "*bərāʿāh*": "with evil intent/with malice/with harm", "*hinnāḥēm*": "relent/repent/be sorry/change your mind", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity/the harm" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.13", "source": "זְכֹ֡ר לְאַבְרָהָם֩ לְיִצְחָ֨ק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ לָהֶם֮ בָּךְ֒ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַרְבֶּה֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֶתֵּן֙ לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וְנָחֲל֖וּ לְעֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Zəkōr* to *ʾAbrāhām* to *Yiṣḥāq* and to *Yiśrāʾēl* your *ʿăbādeykā* whom *nišbaʿtā* to them by yourself, and *wattədabbēr* to them, I will *ʾarbeh* *ʾet* your *zarʿăkem* as the *kəkôkəbê* the *haššāmāyim*, and all the *hāʾāreṣ* the *hazzōʾt* which I *ʾāmartî*, I will *ʾettēn* to your *zərarʿăkem*, and *nāḥălû* forever.", "grammar": { "*Zəkōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel (Jacob)", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*nišbaʿtā*": "Niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you swore", "*wattədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you spoke", "*ʾarbeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - I will multiply", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zarʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your seed/offspring", "*kəkôkəbê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - as stars of", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will give", "*zərarʿăkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your seed/offspring", "*nāḥălû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will inherit" }, "variants": { "*zarʿăkem*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*nāḥălû*": "they will inherit/they will possess" } }
• Jer 14:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.21", "source": "אַל־תִּנְאַץ֙ לְמַ֣עַן שִׁמְךָ֔ אַל־תְּנַבֵּ֖ל כִּסֵּ֣א כְבוֹדֶ֑ךָ זְכֹ֕ר אַל־תָּפֵ֥ר בְּרִֽיתְךָ֖ אִתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "Not-*tinʾaṣ* for-sake *šimḵā* not-*tənaḇēl* *kissēʾ* *ḵəḇôḏeḵā* *zəḵōr* not-*tāp̄ēr* *bərîṯəḵā* with-us", "grammar": { "*tinʾaṣ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular masculine with negative particle - do not despise", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*tənaḇēl*": "piel imperfect, 2nd singular masculine with negative particle - do not disgrace", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of", "*ḵəḇôḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory", "*zəḵōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - remember", "*tāp̄ēr*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd singular masculine with negative particle - do not break", "*bərîṯəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your covenant" }, "variants": { "*tinʾaṣ*": "despise/spurn/reject contemptuously", "*tənaḇēl*": "disgrace/dishonor/treat as foolish", "*tāp̄ēr*": "break/nullify/invalidate/frustrate" } }
• Mic 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Micah.6.4", "source": "כִּ֤י הֶעֱלִתִ֙יךָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִ֖ים פְּדִיתִ֑יךָ וָאֶשְׁלַ֣ח לְפָנֶ֔יךָ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אַהֲרֹ֥ן וּמִרְיָֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *heʿĕlîtîkā* *mē-ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *û-mibêt* *ʿăbādîm* *pədîtîkā* *wā-ʾešlaḥ* *lə-pānêkā* *ʾet*-*mōšeh* *ʾahărōn* *û-miryām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*heʿĕlîtîkā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I brought you up", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*û-mibêt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*pədîtîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I redeemed you", "*wā-ʾešlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st person singular consecutive - and I sent", "*lə-pānêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-miryām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Miriam" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlîtîkā*": "brought up/raised/lifted/elevated you", "*pədîtîkā*": "redeemed/ransomed/freed you" } }
• Titus 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Titus.2.14", "source": "Ὃς ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, ἵνα λυτρώσηται ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀνομίας, καὶ καθαρίσῃ ἑαυτῷ λαὸν περιούσιον, ζηλωτὴν καλῶν ἔργων.", "text": "*Hos edōken heauton huper hēmōn*, *hina lutrōsētai hēmas apo pasēs anomias*, and *katharisē heautō laon periousion*, *zēlōtēn kalōn ergōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - who", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*huper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our", "*hina*": "subordinate conjunction - so that/in order that", "*lutrōsētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might redeem", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural, personal pronoun - us", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - all/every", "*anomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - lawlessness/iniquity", "*katharisē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might cleanse/purify", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - for himself", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*periousion*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - special possession/treasured", "*zēlōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zealous/eager", "*kalōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, adjective - good/noble", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*edōken*": "gave/granted", "*huper*": "on behalf of/for/for the sake of", "*lutrōsētai*": "he might redeem/ransom/deliver", "*anomias*": "lawlessness/iniquity/wickedness", "*katharisē*": "he might cleanse/purify/make clean", "*laon*": "people/nation", "*periousion*": "special possession/treasured/peculiar/his own", "*zēlōtēn*": "zealous/eager/enthusiastic", "*kalōn*": "good/noble/excellent", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions" } }
• Heb 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.12", "source": "Οὐδὲ διʼ αἵματος τράγων καὶ μόσχων, διὰ δὲ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος εἰσῆλθεν ἐφάπαξ εἰς τὰ ἅγια, αἰωνίαν λύτρωσιν εὑράμενος.", "text": "Neither through *haimatos tragōn kai moschōn*, but through *tou idiou haimatos eisēlthen ephapax eis ta hagia*, *aiōnian lytrōsin heuramenos*.", "grammar": { "*Oude*": "negative conjunction - 'neither/nor'", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*moschōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of calves'", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but'", "*tou idiou*": "genitive neuter singular adjective - 'his own'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he entered'", "*ephapax*": "adverb - 'once for all'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'", "*ta hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the holy places/sanctuary'", "*aiōnian*": "accusative feminine singular adjective - 'eternal'", "*lytrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'redemption'", "*heuramenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having obtained'" }, "variants": { "*haimatos*": "blood", "*tragōn*": "goats", "*moschōn*": "calves/young bulls", "*idiou*": "own/his own/personal", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time", "*ta hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place", "*aiōnian*": "eternal/everlasting", "*lytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance", "*heuramenos*": "having obtained/found/secured" } }
• Rev 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.9", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν ᾠδὴν καινὴν, λέγοντες, Ἄξιος εἶ λαβεῖν τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ ἀνοῖξαι τὰς σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ἐσφάγης, καὶ ἠγόρασας τῷ Θεῷ ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς, καὶ γλώσσης, καὶ λαοῦ, καὶ ἔθνους·", "text": "And they *adousin* *ōdēn* *kainēn*, *legontes*, *Axios* *ei* to *labein* the *biblion*, and to *anoixai* the *sphragidas* of it: because you were *esphagēs*, and *ēgorasas* to *Theō* us with your *haimati* from every *phylēs*, and *glōssēs*, and *laou*, and *ethnous*;", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/deserving", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*sphragidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seals", "*esphagēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were slain/slaughtered", "*ēgorasas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you purchased/bought/redeemed", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for God/to God", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*glōssēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people/population", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/ethnic group" }, "variants": { "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unprecedented", "*esphagēs*": "slain/slaughtered/sacrificed", "*ēgorasas*": "purchased/bought/redeemed", "*haimati*": "blood [metaphor for life/death/sacrifice]", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/family group", "*ethnous*": "nation/people group/ethnic group" } }
• Exod 15:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.13", "source": "נָחִ֥יתָ בְחַסְדְּךָ֖ עַם־ז֣וּ גָּאָ֑לְתָּ נֵהַ֥לְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֖ אֶל־נְוֵ֥ה קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*nāḥîtā* *ḇəḥasdəḵā* *ʿam*-*zū* *gāʾāltā* *nēhaltā* *ḇəʿāzzəḵā* *ʾel*-*nəwēh* *qāḏšeḵā*", "grammar": { "*nāḥîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you led", "*ḇəḥasdəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your steadfast love", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*zū*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*gāʾāltā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you redeemed", "*nēhaltā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you guided", "*ḇəʿāzzəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your strength", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*nəwēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of", "*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your holiness" }, "variants": { "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/lovingkindness/mercy", "*gāʾāltā*": "you redeemed/you ransomed", "*nēhaltā*": "you guided/you led/you conducted", "*nəwēh qāḏšeḵā*": "your holy habitation/your holy dwelling/your holy abode" } }
• Exod 34:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר אִם־נָא֩ מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י יֵֽלֶךְ־נָ֥א אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּקִרְבֵּ֑נוּ כִּ֤י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֙רֶף֙ ה֔וּא וְסָלַחְתָּ֛ לַעֲוֺנֵ֥נוּ וּלְחַטָּאתֵ֖נוּ וּנְחַלְתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* if *nāʾ* I have *māṣāʾtî* *ḥēn* in your *ʿênekā* my *ʾădōnāy*, let *yēlek*-*nāʾ* my *ʾădōnāy* in our *qirḇēnû*, for *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōrep̄* he is, and you shall *wəsālaḥtā* to our *ʿăwōnēnû* and to our *ḥaṭṭāʾtēnû* and *ûnəḥaltānû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*māṣāʾtî*": "perfect 1st singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace", "*ʿênekā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾădōnāy*": "plural noun + 1st singular suffix (honorific) - my Lord", "*yēlek*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will go", "*qirḇēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our midst", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*qəšēh*": "adjective masculine singular construct - hard/stiff of", "*ʿōrep̄*": "masculine singular noun - neck", "*wəsālaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall forgive", "*ʿăwōnēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtēnû*": "feminine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our sin", "*ûnəḥaltānû*": "waw conjunctive + perfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st plural suffix - and take us as your inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master", "*qirḇēnû*": "our midst/among us", "*ʿam-qəšēh-ʿōrep̄*": "stiff-necked people/stubborn people", "*wəsālaḥtā*": "forgive/pardon", "*ûnəḥaltānû*": "take us as your inheritance/make us your possession" } }
• Num 14:13-19 : 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁמְע֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּֽי־הֶעֱלִ֧יתָ בְכֹחֲךָ֛ אֶת־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה מִקִּרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *mōšeh* to *YHWH* and will hear *miṣrayim* that you *heʿĕlîṯā* in your *ḇĕḵōḥăḵā* *ʾēt*-the *hāʿām* the this from his *miqqirbô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*heʿĕlîṯā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you brought up", "*ḇĕḵōḥăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your strength", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*miqqirbô*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its midst" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*heʿĕlîṯā*": "brought up/raised up/led up", "*ḇĕḵōḥăḵā*": "with your strength/power/might", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation", "*miqqirbô*": "from its midst/from among them" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.14", "source": "וְאָמְר֗וּ אֶל־יוֹשֵׁב֮ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּאת֒ שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בְּקֶ֖רֶב הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־עַ֨יִן בְּעַ֜יִן נִרְאָ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה וַעֲנָֽנְךָ֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עֲלֵהֶ֔ם וּבְעַמֻּ֣ד עָנָ֗ן אַתָּ֨ה הֹלֵ֤ךְ לִפְנֵיהֶם֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וּבְעַמּ֥וּד אֵ֖שׁ לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "And *wĕʾāmĕrû* to *yôšēḇ* the *hāʾāreṣ* the this *šāmĕʿû* that you *ʾattâ* *YHWH* in *bĕqereḇ* the *hāʿām* the this which *ʿayin* in *bĕʿayin* *nirʾâ* you *ʾattâ* *YHWH* and your *waʿănānĕḵā* *ʿōmēḏ* over them and in *ûḇĕʿammûḏ* *ʿānān* you *ʾattâ* *hōlēḵ* before them *yômām* and in *ûḇĕʿammûḏ* *ʾēš* *lāylâ*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾāmĕrû*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they will say", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*šāmĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they have heard", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bĕqereḇ*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - in the midst of", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*ʿayin*": "feminine singular noun - eye", "*bĕʿayin*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - to eye", "*nirʾâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is seen", "*waʿănānĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your cloud", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*ûḇĕʿammûḏ*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive vav and preposition - and in a pillar of", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*hōlēḵ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*lāylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night" }, "variants": { "*wĕʾāmĕrû*": "will say/will tell/will speak", "*yôšēḇ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*šāmĕʿû*": "heard/listened to/learned of", "*bĕqereḇ*": "in the midst of/among/within", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/appearance", "*bĕʿayin*": "to eye/face to face", "*nirʾâ*": "is seen/appears/is visible", "*waʿănānĕḵā*": "your cloud/your covering", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/remaining/positioned", "*ûḇĕʿammûḏ*": "and in a pillar/column", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*hōlēḵ*": "going/walking/proceeding", "*yômām*": "by day/daytime", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*lāylâ*": "night/nighttime" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.15", "source": "וְהֵמַתָּ֛ה אֶת־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה כְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמְע֥וּ אֶֽת־שִׁמְעֲךָ֖ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And if you *wĕhēmattâ* *ʾēt*-the *hāʿām* the this as *kĕʾîš* *ʾeḥāḏ* then *wĕʾāmĕrû* the *haggôyim* which have *šāmĕʿû* *ʾēt*-your *šimʿăḵā* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhēmattâ*": "hiphil perfect consecutive, 2nd masculine singular - and you will kill", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*kĕʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - as one man", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "number, masculine singular - one", "*wĕʾāmĕrû*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they will say", "*haggôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*šāmĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they have heard", "*šimʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fame", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wĕhēmattâ*": "kill/put to death/slay", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation", "*kĕʾîš*": "as one man/as a single person", "*wĕʾāmĕrû*": "will say/will declare/will mention", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šāmĕʿû*": "heard/listened to/learned of", "*šimʿăḵā*": "your fame/your report/your reputation", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.16", "source": "מִבִּלְתִּ֞י יְכֹ֣לֶת יְהוָ֗ה לְהָבִיא֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֣ע לָהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "From *mibbiletî* *yĕḵōleṯ* *YHWH* to *lĕhāḇîʾ* *ʾēt*-the *hāʿām* the this to the *hāʾāreṣ* which he *nišbaʿ* to them and *wayyišḥāṭēm* in the *bammiḏbār*.", "grammar": { "*mibbiletî*": "preposition - from lack of", "*yĕḵōleṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - being able", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lĕhāḇîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*wayyišḥāṭēm*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - and he slaughtered them", "*bammiḏbār*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - in the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*mibbiletî*": "from lack of/because of inability/since [he] could not", "*yĕḵōleṯ*": "ability/capability/power", "*lĕhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to lead/to cause to enter", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised", "*wayyišḥāṭēm*": "slaughtered them/killed them/butchered them", "*bammiḏbār*": "in the wilderness/desert/uncultivated land" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.17", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה יִגְדַּל־נָ֖א כֹּ֣חַ אֲדֹנָ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh yigdal-nāʾ kōaḥ ʾădōnāy kaʾăšer dibbartā lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + temporal adverb - and now", "*yigdal*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form of *gdl* - let it be great/magnified", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - power/strength of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine name, my Lord/Master", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/as", "*dibbartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Piel form of *dbr* - you have spoken", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct of *ʾmr* - saying" }, "variants": { "*yigdal-nāʾ*": "let be magnified please/let show itself great now", "*kōaḥ*": "power/strength/might/ability", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master (divine reference)", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.18", "source": "יְהוָ֗ה אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֙יִם֙ וְרַב־חֶ֔סֶד נֹשֵׂ֥א עָוֺ֖ן וָפָ֑שַׁע וְנַקֵּה֙ לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֔ה פֹּקֵ֞ד עֲוֺ֤ן אָבוֹת֙ עַל־בָּנִ֔ים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִֽים׃", "text": "*YHWH ʾerek ʾappayim wə-rab-ḥesed nōśēʾ ʿāwōn wā-pāšaʿ wə-naqqēh lōʾ yənaqqeh pōqēd ʿăwōn ʾābōt ʿal-bānîm ʿal-šillēšîm wə-ʿal-ribbēʿîm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʾerek*": "masculine singular construct - long/slow of", "*ʾappayim*": "masculine dual noun - nostrils/anger", "*wə-rab*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and abundant/great of", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal form of *nśʾ* - bearing/carrying/forgiving", "*ʿāwōn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/guilt", "*wā-pāšaʿ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and transgression/rebellion", "*wə-naqqēh*": "conjunction + Piel infinitive absolute of *nqh* - and clearing/acquitting", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yənaqqeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel form of *nqh* - he will clear/acquit", "*pōqēd*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal form of *pqd* - visiting/punishing", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity/guilt of", "*ʾābōt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*ʿal-bānîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - upon sons/children", "*ʿal-šillēšîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - upon third generation", "*wə-ʿal-ribbēʿîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun - and upon fourth generation" }, "variants": { "*ʾerek ʾappayim*": "slow to anger/patient/longsuffering (lit: long of nostrils)", "*rab-ḥesed*": "abundant in lovingkindness/great in steadfast love", "*nōśēʾ*": "bearing/carrying/forgiving/lifting", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin/punishment for iniquity", "*pāšaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/revolt", "*wə-naqqēh lōʾ yənaqqeh*": "by no means clearing the guilty/will certainly not acquit/yet not leaving unpunished", "*pōqēd*": "visiting/punishing/attending to", "*šillēšîm*": "third ones/third generation", "*ribbēʿîm*": "fourth ones/fourth generation" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.19", "source": "סְלַֽח־נָ֗א לַעֲוֺ֛ן הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה כְּגֹ֣דֶל חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם וְעַד־הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "*səlaḥ-nāʾ laʿăwōn hāʿām hazzeh kəgōdel ḥasdekā wə-kaʾăšer nāśāʾtāh lāʿām hazzeh mimmiṣrayim wə-ʿad-hēnnāh*", "grammar": { "*səlaḥ*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal form of *slḥ* - forgive", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*laʿăwōn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to iniquity of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*kəgōdel*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to greatness of", "*ḥasdekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*wə-kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + compound preposition - and according to what/as", "*nāśāʾtāh*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal form of *nśʾ* - you have borne/forgiven", "*lāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here/now" }, "variants": { "*səlaḥ-nāʾ*": "forgive please/pardon now", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin/punishment for iniquity", "*kəgōdel*": "according to greatness/magnitude/abundance", "*ḥasdekā*": "your lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*nāśāʾtāh*": "you have borne/carried/forgiven/lifted", "*wə-ʿad-hēnnāh*": "and until now/up to this point/thus far" } }
• Deut 7:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.8", "source": "כִּי֩ מֵֽאַהֲבַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה אֶתְכֶ֗ם וּמִשָּׁמְר֤ו‪[t]‬ אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּע֙ לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם הוֹצִ֧יא יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֑ה וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים מִיַּ֖ד פַּרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "But because of *ʾahăvat* *YHWH* you, and because of his *šāmrô* the *šəvuʿâ* which he *nišbaʿ* to your *ʾăvōtêkem*, *hôṣîʾ* *YHWH* you with *yād* *ḥăzāqâ*, and *wayyipdəkā* from *bêt* *ʿăvādîm*, from the *yād* of *parʿōh* *melek-miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾahăvat*": "noun feminine singular construct - love of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šāmrô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his keeping", "*šəvuʿâ*": "noun feminine singular - oath/sworn covenant", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾăvōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*hôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he brought out", "*yād*": "noun feminine singular - hand/power", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*wayyipdəkā*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he redeemed you", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʿăvādîm*": "noun masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*melek-miṣrāyim*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾahăvat*": "love of/affection of", "*šāmrô*": "his keeping/his observing/his preserving", "*šəvuʿâ*": "oath/sworn covenant/promise", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾăvōtêkem*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers", "*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/led out/caused to come out", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*wayyipdəkā*": "redeemed you/ransomed you/delivered you", "*bêt*": "house of/place of", "*ʿăvādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } }
• Deut 9:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.29", "source": "וְהֵ֥ם עַמְּךָ֖ וְנַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ הַגָּדֹ֔ל וּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ הַנְּטוּיָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-they *ʿammĕkā* *wĕnaḥălātekā* which *hôṣēʾtā* with-*kōḥăkā* the-*gādōl* and-with-*zĕrōʿăkā* the-*nĕṭûyâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿammĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*wĕnaḥălātekā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your inheritance", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you brought out", "*kōḥăkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength", "*gādōl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*zĕrōʿăkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*nĕṭûyâ*": "verb, qal passive participle feminine singular with definite article - the stretched out" }, "variants": { "*ʿammĕkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk", "*naḥălātekā*": "your inheritance/your possession/your heritage", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "you brought out/you led out/you delivered", "*kōḥăkā*": "your strength/your might/your power", "*zĕrōʿăkā*": "your arm/your power/your might", "*nĕṭûyâ*": "stretched out/extended/outstretched" } }
• Deut 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.5", "source": "אַחֲרֵ֨י יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם תֵּלֵ֖כוּ וְאֹת֣וֹ תִירָ֑אוּ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתָ֤יו תִּשְׁמֹ֙רוּ֙ וּבְקֹל֣וֹ תִשְׁמָ֔עוּ וְאֹת֥וֹ תַעֲבֹ֖דוּ וּב֥וֹ תִדְבָּקֽוּן׃", "text": "After *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *tēlēkû* and-*ʾōtô* *tîrāʾû* and-*ʾet*-*miṣwōtāyw* *tišmōrû* and-in-*qōlô* *tišmāʿû* and-*ʾōtô* *taʿăbōdû* and-in-him *tidbāqûn*.", "grammar": { "*tēlēkû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall walk/follow", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*tîrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall fear/revere", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*tišmōrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*qōlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*tišmāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall hear/listen/obey", "*taʿăbōdû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall serve/worship", "*tidbāqûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - you shall cling/adhere to" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "walk/go/follow", "*yārēʾ*": "fear/revere/be afraid", "*miṣwāh*": "commandment/precept/law", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*ʿābad*": "serve/worship/work for", "*dābaq*": "cling/adhere/stick to/pursue closely" } }
• Deut 15:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.15", "source": "וְזָכַרְתָּ֗ כִּ֣י עֶ֤בֶד הָיִ֙יתָ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ עַל־כֵּ֞ן אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "And you shall *zāḵar* that *ʿeḇeḏ* you *hāyāh* in *ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* and *pāḏāh* you *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*; therefore *ʾānōḵî* *ṣāwāh* you *ʾēṯ*-the *dāḇār* the *zeh* the *yôm*.", "grammar": { "*zāḵar*": "qal perfect + vav consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall remember", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - slave", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*pāḏāh*": "qal imperfect + vav consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he redeemed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ṣāwāh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - commanding", "*dāḇār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*yôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the day" }, "variants": { "*zāḵar*": "remember/recall/keep in mind", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "slave/servant/bondman", "*pāḏāh*": "redeem/ransom/deliver", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter" } }
• Deut 21:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.8", "source": "כַּפֵּר֩ לְעַמְּךָ֨ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־פָּדִ֙יתָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְאַל־תִּתֵּן֙ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֔י בְּקֶ֖רֶב עַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְנִכַּפֵּ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם הַדָּֽם׃", "text": "*Kappēr* to-*ʿamməkā* *Yiśrāʾēl* which-*pādîtā* *YHWH*, and-not-*tittēn* *dām* *nāqî* in-*qereb* *ʿamməkā* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and-*nikkapēr* to-them the-*dām*.", "grammar": { "*Kappēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - atone/forgive", "*ʿamməkā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pādîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have redeemed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - may you give", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*nāqî*": "masculine singular adjective - innocent", "*qereb*": "masculine singular noun construct - midst of", "*ʿamməkā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*nikkapēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be atoned" }, "variants": { "*Kappēr*": "atone/forgive/cover/purge", "*pādîtā*": "you have redeemed/ransomed/delivered", "*tittēn*": "may you give/place/put", "*dām nāqî*": "innocent blood/blood of an innocent", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within", "*nikkapēr*": "it shall be atoned/forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Deut 26:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.7", "source": "וַנִּצְעַ֕ק אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־קֹלֵ֔נוּ וַיַּ֧רְא אֶת־עָנְיֵ֛נוּ וְאֶת־עֲמָלֵ֖נוּ וְאֶת־לַחֲצֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *ṣāʿaq* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* of *ʾābôt* our and *šāmaʿ* *YHWH* *qôl* our and *rāʾâ* *ʿŏnî* our and *ʿāmāl* our and *laḥaṣ* our", "grammar": { "*ṣāʿaq*": "verb, imperfect, 1st plural with *wa-* prefix - and we cried out", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he heard", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our voice", "*rāʾâ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he saw", "*ʿŏnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our affliction", "*ʿāmāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our toil/trouble", "*laḥaṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our oppression" }, "variants": { "*ṣāʿaq*": "cry out/call/shout", "*ʾābôt*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*rāʾâ*": "see/observe/perceive/consider", "*ʿŏnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty/trouble", "*ʿāmāl*": "toil/trouble/labor/misery", "*laḥaṣ*": "oppression/pressure/distress" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.8", "source": "וַיּוֹצִאֵ֤נוּ יְהוָה֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם בְּיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבְמֹרָ֖א גָּדֹ֑ל וּבְאֹת֖וֹת וּבְמֹפְתִֽים׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* us *YHWH* from *miṣrayim* with *yād* *ḥăzāqâ* and with *zĕrôaʿ* *nĕṭûyâ* and with *môrāʾ* *gādôl* and with *ʾôt* and with *môpēt*", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, imperfect (hiphil), 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he brought out", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*zĕrôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm", "*nĕṭûyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - outstretched/extended", "*môrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - fear/terror", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*ʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - signs", "*môpēt*": "noun, masculine plural - wonders/miracles" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "bring out/lead out/take out", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*zĕrôaʿ*": "arm/power/strength", "*nĕṭûyâ*": "outstretched/extended/stretched out", "*môrāʾ*": "fear/terror/awe/dread", "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token/miracle", "*môpēt*": "wonder/miracle/sign/portent" } }
• Deut 32:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.9", "source": "כִּ֛י חֵ֥לֶק יְהֹוָ֖ה עַמּ֑וֹ יַעֲקֹ֖ב חֶ֥בֶל נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kî* *ḥēleq* *YHWH* *ʿammô* *yaʿăqōḇ* *ḥeḇel* *naḥălāṯô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥēleq*": "masculine singular construct noun - portion of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ḥeḇel*": "masculine singular construct noun - allotment/measuring line of", "*naḥălāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/territory", "*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation/his folk", "*ḥeḇel*": "allotment/measuring line/territory/lot", "*naḥălāṯô*": "his inheritance/his heritage/his possession" } }
• 2 Sam 7:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.23", "source": "וּמִ֤י כְעַמְּךָ֙ כְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל גּ֥וֹי אֶחָ֖ד בָּאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלְכֽוּ־אֱ֠לֹהִים לִפְדּֽוֹת־ל֨וֹ לְעָ֜ם וְלָשׂ֧וּם ל֣וֹ שֵׁ֗ם וְלַעֲשׂ֨וֹת לָכֶ֜ם הַגְּדוּלָּ֤ה וְנֹֽרָאוֹת֙ לְאַרְצֶ֔ךָ מִפְּנֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּדִ֤יתָ לְּךָ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם גּוֹיִ֖ם וֵאלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "And who like *ʿamməḵā* like *yiśrāʾēl*, *gôy* *ʾeḥāḏ* in the *ʾāreṣ*, whom *hāləḵû-ʾĕlōhîm* to *lipədôṯ-lô* *ləʿām* and to *lāśûm* *lô* *šēm* and to do for you the *gəḏûllāh* and *wənōrāʾôṯ* for *ləʾarṣeḵā* from before *ʿamməḵā* whom *pāḏîṯā* for yourself from *miṣrayim*, *gôyim* and their gods?", "grammar": { "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - 'nation'", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the earth/land'", "*hāləḵû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - 'they went'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*lipədôṯ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - 'to redeem'", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for himself'", "*ləʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'for a people'", "*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - 'to make/set'", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'name'", "*gəḏûllāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the greatness'", "*wənōrāʾôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - 'and awesome acts'", "*ləʾarṣeḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'for your land'", "*pāḏîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you redeemed'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations'" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*hāləḵû-ʾĕlōhîm*": "God went/divine beings went", "*lipədôṯ*": "to redeem/to ransom/to deliver", "*lāśûm*": "to make/to set/to establish", "*wənōrāʾôṯ*": "and awesome acts/and terrible things/and fearful deeds" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:51 : 51 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.51", "source": "כִּֽי־עַמְּךָ֥ וְנַחֲלָתְךָ֖ הֵ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם מִתּ֖וֹךְ כּ֥וּר הַבַּרְזֶֽל׃", "text": "For-*ʿamməḵā* *wənaḥălātəḵā* *hēm* whom *hôṣēʾtā* from *miṣrayim*, from *tôḵ* *kûr* the *barzel*.", "grammar": { "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*wənaḥălātəḵā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your inheritance", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought out", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*kûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - furnace of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*ʿamməḵā*": "your people/your nation", "*naḥălātəḵā*": "your inheritance/your possession/your heritage", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "brought out/led forth/delivered", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among", "*kûr*": "furnace/smelting pot/crucible", "*barzel*": "iron/iron-ore" } }
• Neh 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.10", "source": "וְהֵ֥ם עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וְעַמֶּ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּדִ֙יתָ֙ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבְיָדְךָ֖ הַחֲזָקָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hēm* *ʿăbādêkā* and-*ʿammekā* which *pādîtā* in-*kōḥăkā* *ha-gādôl* and-in-*yādəkā* *ha-ḥăzāqāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēm*": "waw conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ʿăbādêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʿammekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*pādîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you redeemed", "*kōḥăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ha-ḥăzāqāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the strong" }, "variants": { "*pādîtā*": "you redeemed/you ransomed", "*kōḥăkā*": "your strength/your power/your might", "*yādəkā ha-ḥăzāqāh*": "your strong hand/your mighty hand" } }
• Ps 74:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.1", "source": "מַשְׂכִּ֗יל לְאָ֫סָ֥ף לָמָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים זָנַ֣חְתָּ לָנֶ֑צַח יֶעְשַׁ֥ן אַ֝פְּךָ֗ בְּצֹ֣אן מַרְעִיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Maskil* to *Asaph*. Why, *Elohim*, have you *zanachta* forever? Why *ye'shan* your *af* against *tson* of your *mar'itecha*?", "grammar": { "*Maskil*": "masculine singular construct - instructive psalm/contemplation", "*Asaph*": "proper name with preposition lamed - 'to/for Asaph'", "*Elohim*": "masculine plural noun used as singular divine name - God", "*zanachta*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have rejected/cast off'", "*lanetsach*": "preposition + noun - 'forever/completely'", "*ye'shan*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'smokes/will smoke'", "*af*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person suffix - 'your anger/nostril'", "*tson*": "collective noun - 'sheep/flock'", "*mar'itecha*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your pasture'" }, "variants": { "*Maskil*": "contemplative poem/skillful psalm/instructive psalm", "*zanachta*": "rejected/cast off/abandoned", "*lanetsach*": "forever/completely/perpetually", "*ye'shan*": "smokes/burns/fumes", "*af*": "anger/nostril/face" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.2", "source": "זְכֹ֤ר עֲדָתְךָ֨ ׀ קָ֘נִ֤יתָ קֶּ֗דֶם גָּ֭אַלְתָּ שֵׁ֣בֶט נַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ הַר־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן זֶ֤ה ׀ שָׁכַ֬נְתָּ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Zechor* your *adat* you *qanita* *qedem*, you *ga'alta* *shevet* your *nachalatecha*, *har-Tsiyon* this you *shachanta* in it.", "grammar": { "*Zechor*": "qal imperative masculine singular - 'remember!'", "*adat*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your congregation/assembly'", "*qanita*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you acquired/purchased'", "*qedem*": "noun - 'ancient times/east/before'", "*ga'alta*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you redeemed'", "*shevet*": "masculine singular construct - 'tribe/rod of'", "*nachalatecha*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your inheritance'", "*har-Tsiyon*": "construct phrase - 'Mount Zion'", "*shachanta*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you dwelled'" }, "variants": { "*qedem*": "of old/ancient times/from the east/before", "*adat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*shevet*": "tribe/rod/scepter", "*nachalatecha*": "your inheritance/possession/heritage" } }
• Ps 77:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.77.15", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה הָ֭אֵל עֹ֣שֵׂה פֶ֑לֶא הוֹדַ֖עְתָּ בָעַמִּ֣ים עֻזֶּֽךָ", "text": "*ʾattāh* the-*ʾēl* *ʿōśēh* *p̄eleʾ* *hôḏaʿtā* in-the-*ʿammîm* *ʿuzzeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the God", "*ʿōśēh*": "masculine singular qal participle - doing", "*p̄eleʾ*": "masculine singular noun - wonder", "*hôḏaʿtā*": "2nd person masculine singular hiphil perfect - you made known", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed 'bə' and definite article - in the peoples", "*ʿuzzeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength" }, "variants": { "*ʾattāh*": "you [masculine singular]", "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One/deity", "*ʿōśēh*": "doing/making/performing", "*p̄eleʾ*": "wonder/marvel/miracle", "*hôḏaʿtā*": "you made known/you caused to know/you revealed", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*ʿuzzeḵā*": "your strength/your might/your power" } }
• Ps 99:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.6", "source": "מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹ֨ן ׀ בְּֽכֹהֲנָ֗יו וּ֖שְׁמוּאֵל בְּקֹרְאֵ֣י שְׁמ֑וֹ קֹרִ֥אים אֶל־יְ֝הוָ֗ה וְה֣וּא יַעֲנֵֽם׃", "text": "*mōšeh* *wə-ʾahărōn* among-*kōhănāyw* *û-šəmûʾēl* among-*qōrəʾê* *šəmô* *qōrîʾîm* to-*YHWH* *wə-hûʾ* *yaʿănēm*", "grammar": { "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*kōhănāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix, with preposition *bə* - among his priests", "*û-šəmûʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Samuel", "*qōrəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with preposition *bə* - among those calling upon", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*qōrîʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - calling", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name, with preposition *ʾel* - to YHWH", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*yaʿănēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he answered them" }, "variants": { "*kōhănāyw*": "priests/officiants", "*qōrəʾê*": "those who call/invoke/call upon", "*qōrîʾîm*": "calling/crying out to", "*yaʿănēm*": "answered/responded to them" } }
• Ps 106:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לְֽהַשְׁמִ֫ידָ֥ם לוּלֵ֡י מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה בְחִיר֗וֹ עָמַ֣ד בַּפֶּ֣רֶץ לְפָנָ֑יו לְהָשִׁ֥יב חֲ֝מָת֗וֹ מֵֽהַשְׁחִֽית׃", "text": "*wayyō'mer* to-*ləhašmîdām* unless *Mōšeh* *bəḥîrō* *'āmad* in-*pereṣ* before-him to-*ləhāšîb* *ḥămātō* from-*hašḥît*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ləhašmîdām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person plural suffix - to destroy them", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bəḥîrō*": "adjective + 3rd person suffix, masculine, singular - his chosen one", "*'āmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - stood", "*pereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - breach/gap", "*ləhāšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to turn away", "*ḥămātō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his wrath", "*hašḥît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - destroying" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mer*": "and he said/declared/spoke", "*ləhašmîdām*": "to destroy them/annihilate them/exterminate them", "*bəḥîrō*": "his chosen one/elect/selected one", "*'āmad*": "stood/positioned himself/took a stand", "*pereṣ*": "breach/gap/broken area", "*ləhāšîb*": "to turn away/return/bring back", "*ḥămātō*": "his wrath/fury/anger", "*hašḥît*": "destroying/ruining/corrupting" } }
• Ps 107:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.2", "source": "יֹ֭אמְרוּ גְּאוּלֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר גְּ֝אָלָ֗ם מִיַּד־צָֽר", "text": "*yōʾmᵊrû* *gᵊʾûlê* *YHWH* which *gᵊʾālām* from-*yad*-*ṣār*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmᵊrû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say/let them say", "*gᵊʾûlê*": "passive participle, masculine plural construct - redeemed ones of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*gᵊʾālām*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he redeemed them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from hand of", "*ṣār*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - adversary/distress/enemy" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmᵊrû*": "let them say/they shall say", "*gᵊʾûlê*": "redeemed ones of/those ransomed by", "*gᵊʾālām*": "he redeemed them/ransomed them/reclaimed them", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ṣār*": "adversary/enemy/foe/distress/trouble" } }
• Isa 44:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.23", "source": "רָנּ֨וּ שָׁמַ֜יִם כִּֽי־עָשָׂ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה הָרִ֙יעוּ֙ תַּחְתִּיּ֣וֹת אָ֔רֶץ פִּצְח֤וּ הָרִים֙ רִנָּ֔ה יַ֖עַר וְכָל־עֵ֣ץ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־גָאַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִתְפָּאָֽר׃", "text": "*rānnû* *šāmayim* *kî-ʿāśāh* *YHWH* *hārîʿû* *taḥtiyyôṯ* *ʾāreṣ* *piṣḥû* *hārîm* *rinnāh* *yaʿar* *wəḵāl-ʿēṣ* *bô* *kî-ḡāʾal* *YHWH* *yaʿăqōḇ* *û-ḇyiśrāʾēl* *yiṯpāʾār*", "grammar": { "*rānnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*kî-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has done", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*hārîʿû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - shout", "*taḥtiyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lower parts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth", "*piṣḥû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - break forth", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*rinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful shouting", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*wəḵāl-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and every tree", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*kî-ḡāʾal*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has redeemed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*û-ḇyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine - and in Israel", "*yiṯpāʾār*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he glorifies himself" }, "variants": { "*rānnû*": "sing/sing aloud/shout for joy", "*ʿāśāh*": "has done/has made/has accomplished", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/shout aloud/raise a war cry", "*taḥtiyyôṯ ʾāreṣ*": "lower parts of earth/depths of earth", "*piṣḥû*": "break forth/burst out/erupt", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/ringing cry", "*ḡāʾal*": "has redeemed/has ransomed/has rescued", "*yiṯpāʾār*": "he glorifies himself/he shows his beauty/he displays his splendor" } }
• Isa 63:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.19", "source": "הָיִ֗ינוּ מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ לֹֽא־מָשַׁ֣לְתָּ בָּ֔ם לֹֽא־נִקְרָ֥א שִׁמְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם לוּא־קָרַ֤עְתָּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ יָרַ֔דְתָּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ הָרִ֥ים נָזֹֽלּוּ׃", "text": "We *hāyînû* from *mēʿôlām* not *māšaltā* over them, not *niqrāʾ* your *šimḵā* upon them. If only *qāraʿtā* *šāmayim* and *yārādtā*, from your *pāneḵā* the mountains *nāzōllû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st person common plural - we have been", "*mēʿôlām*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular - from of old", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*māšaltā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you ruled", "*bām*": "preposition bet with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was called", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition al with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*lûʾ*": "conditional particle - if only/O that", "*qāraʿtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you had torn", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*yārādtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you had come down", "*mippāneḵā*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your presence", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*nāzōllû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - flowed down/quaked" }, "variants": { "*hāyînû*": "we have been/we were", "*ʿôlām*": "of old/ancient times/eternity", "*māšaltā*": "you ruled/you had dominion", "*niqrāʾ*": "was called/was named/was summoned", "*šimḵā*": "your name/your reputation", "*qāraʿtā*": "you had torn/you had rent", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yārādtā*": "you had come down/you had descended", "*nāzōllû*": "flowed down/quaked/trembled/were shaken" } }