Deuteronomy 9:6

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.6", "source": "וְיָדַעְתָּ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֤א בְצִדְקָֽתְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֠לֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵ֨ן לְךָ֜ אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "*wĕyādaʿtā* that not in-*ṣidqātĕkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to-you *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*ṭôbâ* the-*zōʾt* *lĕrištāh* for *ʿam*-*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep* *ʾāttâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕyādaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall know", "*ṣidqātĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your righteousness", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ṭôbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the good", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*lĕrištāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qĕšêh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - stiff/stubborn", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you" }, "variants": { "*ṣidqātĕkā*": "your righteousness/your justice/your right conduct", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*ṭôbâ*": "good/pleasant/fertile", "*lĕrištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it", "*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֣י לֵאמֹ֑ר רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *lēʾmōr* *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* and-behold *ʿam*-*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep* he", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*rāʾîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have seen", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qĕšêh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - stiff/stubborn", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck" }, "variants": { "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/by saying/with these words", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/I have observed/I have watched", "*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate" } }
  • Deut 10:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.16", "source": "וּמַלְתֶּ֕ם אֵ֖ת עָרְלַ֣ת לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וְעָ֨רְפְּכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תַקְשׁ֖וּ עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *ûmaltem* *ʾēt* *ʿārlat* *ləbabkem* and *wəʿārpəkem* not *taqšû* anymore", "grammar": { "*ûmaltem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural with waw - and you shall circumcise", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārlat*": "feminine singular construct - foreskin of", "*ləbabkem*": "masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*wəʿārpəkem*": "masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix and waw - and your neck", "*taqšû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural with negation - you shall not harden/stiffen" }, "variants": { "*mûl*": "circumcise/cut/remove", "*ʿārlâ*": "foreskin/uncircumcision", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ʿōrep*": "neck/back of neck", "*qāšâ*": "be hard/stubborn/stiff-necked" } }
  • Deut 31:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.27", "source": "כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶֽת־מֶרְיְךָ֔ וְאֶֽת־עָרְפְּךָ֖ הַקָּשֶׁ֑ה הֵ֣ן בְּעוֹדֶנִּי֩ חַ֨י עִמָּכֶ֜ם הַיּ֗וֹם מַמְרִ֤ים הֱיִתֶם֙ עִם־יְהֹוָ֔ה וְאַ֖ף כִּי־אַחֲרֵ֥י מוֹתִֽי׃", "text": "For *ʾānōkî* *yādaʿtî* *ʾet*-*meryĕkā* *wĕ*-*ʾet*-*ʿorpĕkā* the *haqqāšeh*; *hēn* while-*bĕʿôdennî* *ḥay* with-you the-*hayyôm* *mamrîm* *hĕyîtem* with-*YHWH*, *wĕ*-moreover for-after *môtî*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I (emphatic)", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know/have known", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*meryĕkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rebellion/stubbornness", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿorpĕkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck/stiffness", "*haqqāšeh*": "definite article with adjective - the stiff/hard", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*bĕʿôdennî*": "preposition with adverb and 1st person singular suffix - while I am still", "*ḥay*": "adjective - living/alive", "*ʿimmākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*hayyôm*": "definite article with noun - the day/today", "*mamrîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - being rebellious", "*hĕyîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have been", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wĕʾap*": "conjunction with adverb - and also/moreover", "*kî*": "conjunction - that, for, because", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*môtî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my death" }, "variants": { "*meryĕkā*": "rebellion/stubbornness/disobedience", "*ʿorpĕkā*": "neck/stiffness (as metaphor for stubbornness)", "*haqqāšeh*": "hard/stiff/difficult/stubborn", "*hēn*": "behold/indeed/if", "*mamrîm*": "rebelling/being disobedient/being contentious" } }
  • Exod 32:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayyōmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, I *rāʾîtî* *ʾet* the *hāʿām* the *hazzeh*, and behold a *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōref* he.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have seen", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff", "*ʿōref*": "noun, masculine singular - neck" }, "variants": { "*qəšēh*-*ʿōref*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate" } }
  • Exod 33:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.3", "source": "אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א אֶֽעֱלֶ֜ה בְּקִרְבְּךָ֗ כִּ֤י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֙רֶף֙ אַ֔תָּה פֶּן־אֲכֶלְךָ֖ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "unto-*ʾereṣ zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*, for not *ʾeʿĕleh* in-*qirbəkā*, for *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōrep* you, lest-*ʾăkelkā* in-the-*derek*.", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*zābat*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*û-dəbāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will go up", "*qirbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck", "*ʾăkelkā*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I consume you", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road/journey" }, "variants": { "*zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*": "flowing with milk and honey/abundant with milk and honey", "*qirbəkā*": "your midst/among you/in your presence", "*ʿam-qəšēh-ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked people/stubborn people/obstinate nation", "*ʾăkelkā*": "I consume you/I destroy you/I annihilate you", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path" } }
  • Exod 34:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר אִם־נָא֩ מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י יֵֽלֶךְ־נָ֥א אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּקִרְבֵּ֑נוּ כִּ֤י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֙רֶף֙ ה֔וּא וְסָלַחְתָּ֛ לַעֲוֺנֵ֥נוּ וּלְחַטָּאתֵ֖נוּ וּנְחַלְתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* if *nāʾ* I have *māṣāʾtî* *ḥēn* in your *ʿênekā* my *ʾădōnāy*, let *yēlek*-*nāʾ* my *ʾădōnāy* in our *qirḇēnû*, for *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōrep̄* he is, and you shall *wəsālaḥtā* to our *ʿăwōnēnû* and to our *ḥaṭṭāʾtēnû* and *ûnəḥaltānû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*māṣāʾtî*": "perfect 1st singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace", "*ʿênekā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾădōnāy*": "plural noun + 1st singular suffix (honorific) - my Lord", "*yēlek*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will go", "*qirḇēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our midst", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*qəšēh*": "adjective masculine singular construct - hard/stiff of", "*ʿōrep̄*": "masculine singular noun - neck", "*wəsālaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall forgive", "*ʿăwōnēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtēnû*": "feminine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our sin", "*ûnəḥaltānû*": "waw conjunctive + perfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st plural suffix - and take us as your inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master", "*qirḇēnû*": "our midst/among us", "*ʿam-qəšēh-ʿōrep̄*": "stiff-necked people/stubborn people", "*wəsālaḥtā*": "forgive/pardon", "*ûnəḥaltānû*": "take us as your inheritance/make us your possession" } }
  • Deut 9:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.3", "source": "וְיָדַעְתָּ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ הֽוּא־הָעֹבֵ֤ר לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣שׁ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה ה֧וּא יַשְׁמִידֵ֛ם וְה֥וּא יַכְנִיעֵ֖ם לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤ם וְהַֽאַבַדְתָּם֙ מַהֵ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wĕyādaʿtā* the-*yôm* that *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* He-*hāʿōbēr* before-you *ʾēš* *ʾōkĕlâ* He *yašmîdēm* and-He *yaknîʿēm* before-you *wĕhôraštām* *wĕhaʾăbadtām* quickly as *dibber* *YHWH* to-you", "grammar": { "*wĕyādaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall know", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hāʿōbēr*": "article + participle, masculine singular - the one crossing over", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʾōkĕlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - consuming/devouring", "*yašmîdēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will destroy them", "*yaknîʿēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will subdue them", "*wĕhôraštām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will dispossess them", "*wĕhaʾăbadtām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will destroy them", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing through/going ahead", "*ʾēš* *ʾōkĕlâ*": "consuming fire/devouring fire", "*yašmîdēm*": "destroy them/annihilate them/exterminate them", "*yaknîʿēm*": "subdue them/humble them/bring them low", "*hôraštām*": "dispossess them/drive them out/take possession from them", "*haʾăbadtām*": "destroy them/cause them to perish/eliminate them" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.4", "source": "אַל־תֹּאמַ֣ר בִּלְבָבְךָ֗ בַּהֲדֹ֣ף יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ אֹתָ֥ם ׀ מִלְּפָנֶיךָ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בְּצִדְקָתִי֙ הֱבִיאַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את וּבְרִשְׁעַת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה יְהוָ֖ה מוֹרִישָׁ֥ם מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*tōʾmar* in-*lĕbābĕkā* in-*hahdōp* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* them from-before-you *lēʾmōr* in-*ṣidqātî* *hĕbîʾanî* *YHWH* *lārešet* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and-in-*rišʿat* the-*gôyim* the-*ʾēlleh* *YHWH* *môrîšām* from-before-you", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you say", "*lĕbābĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and preposition bet - in your heart", "*hahdōp*": "infinitive construct with preposition bet - in thrusting out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ṣidqātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my righteousness", "*hĕbîʾanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he brought me", "*lārešet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to possess", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*rišʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wickedness of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*môrîšām*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - driving them out" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "say/speak/think", "*lĕbābĕkā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self", "*hahdōp*": "thrusting out/pushing away/driving out", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my right conduct", "*hĕbîʾanî*": "brought me/led me/caused me to enter", "*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of", "*rišʿat*": "wickedness of/evil of/sinfulness of", "*môrîšām*": "dispossessing them/driving them out/expelling them" } }
  • 2 Chr 30:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.8", "source": "עַתָּ֕ה אַל־תַּקְשׁ֥וּ עָרְפְּכֶ֖ם כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם תְּנוּ־יָ֣ד לַיהוָ֗ה וּבֹ֤אוּ לְמִקְדָּשׁוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ לְעוֹלָ֔ם וְעִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִכֶּ֖ם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*'Attāh* *'al*-*taqšû* *'orpĕkem* like-*'ăbôtêkem*; *tĕnû*-*yād* to-*YHWH* and-*bō'û* to-*miqdāšô* which *hiqdîš* to-*'ôlām*, and-*'ibdû* *'et*-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*, and-*yāšōb* from-you *ḥărôn* *'appô*.", "grammar": { "*'Attāh*": "adverb - now", "*'al*-*taqšû*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural jussive - do not harden", "*'orpĕkem*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your neck", "*'ăbôtêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*tĕnû*-*yād*": "qal imperative masculine plural + common noun, feminine singular absolute - give hand", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*bō'û*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/enter", "*miqdāšô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sanctuary", "*hiqdîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sanctified", "*'ôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - eternity/forever", "*'ibdû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - serve", "*'et*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*yāšōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he turn away", "*ḥărôn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - burning of", "*'appô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger" }, "variants": { "*'Attāh*": "now/at this time", "*'al*-*taqšû*": "do not harden/stiffen/be stubborn", "*'orpĕkem*": "your neck/your stubbornness", "*'ăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*tĕnû*-*yād*": "give hand/submit/yield yourselves", "*bō'û*": "come/enter/go", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/his holy place", "*hiqdîš*": "he sanctified/consecrated/set apart", "*'ôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*'ibdû*": "serve/worship/work for", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your deity", "*yāšōb*": "may turn away/may withdraw", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*'appô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath" } }
  • 2 Chr 36:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.13", "source": "וְ֠גַם בַּמֶּ֤לֶךְ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מָרָ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁבִּיע֖וֹ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיֶּ֤קֶשׁ אֶת־עָרְפּוֹ֙ וַיְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ מִשּׁ֕וּב אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-also against-the-*melek* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* he-*mārad* who *hišbîʿô* by-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyeqeš* *ʾet*-his-*ʿorepô* and *wayĕʾammēṣ* *ʾet*-his-*lĕbābô* from-*šûb* to-*yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*mārad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he rebelled", "*hišbîʿô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he made him swear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - by God", "*wayyeqeš*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he stiffened", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿorepô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neck", "*wayĕʾammēṣ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he hardened", "*lĕbābô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - from turning", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mārad*": "rebelled/revolted/was insubordinate", "*hišbîʿô*": "made him swear/put him under oath/caused him to take an oath", "*wayyeqeš*": "stiffened/hardened/made obstinate", "*wayĕʾammēṣ*": "hardened/strengthened/made stubborn" } }
  • Ps 78:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.8", "source": "וְלֹ֤א יִהְי֨וּ ׀ כַּאֲבוֹתָ֗ם דּוֹר֮ סוֹרֵ֢ר וּמֹ֫רֶ֥ה דּ֭וֹר לֹא־הֵכִ֣ין לִבּ֑וֹ וְלֹא־נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה אֶת־אֵ֣ל רוּחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And not *wᵉlōʾ* *yihᵉyû* like their *kaʾăḇôtām* *dôr* *sôrēr* *ûmōrê* *dôr* not-*lōʾ*-*hēḵîn* his *libbô* and not-*wᵉlōʾ*-*neʾemnâ* *ʾet*-*ʾēl* his *rûḥô*", "grammar": { "*wᵉlōʾ*": "waw conjunctive + negative particle - and not", "*yihᵉyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they would be", "*kaʾăḇôtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - like their fathers", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*sôrēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - stubborn/rebellious", "*ûmōrê*": "waw conjunctive + qal participle, masculine singular - and defiant/rebellious", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēḵîn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he established/prepared", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*wᵉlōʾ*": "waw conjunctive + negative particle - and not", "*neʾemnâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was faithful/steadfast", "*ʾet*": "preposition - with", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*rûḥô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spirit" }, "variants": { "*yihᵉyû*": "they would be/become/happen", "*sôrēr*": "stubborn/rebellious/defiant", "*mōrê*": "defiant/rebellious/disobedient", "*hēḵîn*": "established/prepared/made firm/set right", "*neʾemnâ*": "was faithful/steadfast/loyal/trustworthy", "*rûḥô*": "his spirit/breath/wind/disposition" } }
  • Isa 48:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.3", "source": "הָרִֽאשֹׁנוֹת֙ מֵאָ֣ז הִגַּ֔דְתִּי וּמִפִּ֥י יָצְא֖וּ וְאַשְׁמִיעֵ֑ם פִּתְאֹ֥ם עָשִׂ֖יתִי וַתָּבֹֽאנָה׃", "text": "The *rīʾshōnôt* from *ʾāz* *higgadtî* and from *pî* *yāṣeʾû* and *ʾashmîʿēm* *pitʾōm* *ʿāśîtî* and *tābōʾnāh*", "grammar": { "*rīʾshōnôt*": "feminine plural - former things/previous things", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time/formerly", "*higgadtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I declared/announced", "*pî*": "masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*yāṣeʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they went out/came forth", "*ʾashmîʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I caused them to hear/I announced them", "*pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly/unexpectedly", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I did/made/accomplished", "*tābōʾnāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - they came/arrived/happened" }, "variants": { "*rīʾshōnôt*": "former things/previous events/first things", "*higgadtî*": "I declared/I announced/I made known", "*yāṣeʾû*": "went forth/came out/proceeded", "*ʾashmîʿēm*": "I announced them/I proclaimed them/I made them hear", "*pitʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly/instantly", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I made/I accomplished/I performed", "*tābōʾnāh*": "they came/they arrived/they happened/they came to pass" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.4", "source": "מִדַּעְתִּ֕י כִּ֥י קָשֶׁ֖ה אָ֑תָּה וְגִ֤יד בַּרְזֶל֙ עָרְפֶּ֔ךָ וּמִצְחֲךָ֖ נְחוּשָֽׁה׃", "text": "From *daʿtî* that *qāsheh* *ʾāttāh* and *gîd* *barzel* *ʿorpekā* and *miṣḥăkā* *neḥûshāh*", "grammar": { "*daʿtî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my knowledge", "*qāsheh*": "adjective masculine singular - hard/stubborn/obstinate", "*ʾāttāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*gîd*": "masculine singular construct - sinew of", "*barzel*": "masculine singular - iron", "*ʿorpekā*": "masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck", "*miṣḥăkā*": "masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your forehead", "*neḥûshāh*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*qāsheh*": "hard/stubborn/obstinate/stiff-necked", "*gîd*": "sinew/tendon/muscle", "*barzel*": "iron/ironlike/unyielding", "*ʿorpekā*": "your neck/your stubbornness", "*miṣḥăkā*": "your forehead/your brow", "*neḥûshāh*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }
  • Ezek 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.4", "source": "וְהַבָּנִ֗ים קְשֵׁ֤י פָנִים֙ וְחִזְקֵי־לֵ֔ב אֲנִ֛י שׁוֹלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃", "text": "And *ha-bānîm* *qəšê* *pānîm* and *ḥizqê-lēb*, *ʾănî* *šôlēaḥ* *ʾôtəḵā* unto them. And *wə-ʾāmartā* unto them, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ha-bānîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the sons/children", "*qəšê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - hard/stiff of", "*pānîm*": "noun masculine plural - faces", "*ḥizqê-lēb*": "adjective masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - strong of heart", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*šôlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*ʾôtəḵā*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title/name - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*qəšê pānîm*": "hard-faced/impudent/stubborn", "*ḥizqê-lēb*": "obstinate/hard-hearted/stubborn" } }
  • Ezek 20:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.44", "source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בַּעֲשׂוֹתִ֥י אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמִ֑י לֹא֩ כְדַרְכֵיכֶ֨ם הָרָעִ֜ים וְכַעֲלִילֽוֹתֵיכֶ֤ם הַנִּשְׁחָתוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *yədaʿtem* that-I *YHWH* in *ʿăśôtî* with-you for *šəmî*; not according to-*darḵêḵem* the-*rāʿîm* and according to-*ʿălîlôtêḵem* the-*nišḥātôt* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yədaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿăśôtî*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my doing/acting", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways", "*rāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - evil/wicked", "*ʿălîlôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds/actions", "*nišḥātôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - corrupted/spoiled/ruined", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*yədaʿtem*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*ʿăśôtî*": "doing/acting/dealing", "*šəmî*": "name/reputation/character", "*darḵêḵem*": "ways/paths/conduct", "*rāʿîm*": "evil/wicked/harmful", "*ʿălîlôtêḵem*": "actions/deeds/practices/doings", "*nišḥātôt*": "corrupted/spoiled/ruined/perverted", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
  • Zech 7:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.11", "source": "וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ לְהַקְשִׁ֔יב וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ כָתֵ֖ף סֹרָ֑רֶת וְאָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם הִכְבִּ֥ידוּ מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "And *wa-yəmāʾănû* to *ləhaqšîḇ* and *wa-yittənû* *kāṯēp̄* *sōrāreṯ*, and *ʾāzənêhem hiḵbîḏû* from *miššəmôaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəmāʾănû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they refused", "*ləhaqšîḇ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to pay attention/listen", "*wa-yittənû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they gave/turned", "*kāṯēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*sōrāreṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - rebellious/stubborn", "*ʾāzənêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ears", "*hiḵbîḏû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they made heavy/hardened", "*miššəmôaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from hearing" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəmāʾănû*": "and they refused/and they were unwilling", "*ləhaqšîḇ*": "to pay attention/to listen/to hearken", "*kāṯēp̄ sōrāreṯ*": "stubborn shoulder/rebellious shoulder (idiom for turning away)", "*hiḵbîḏû*": "they made heavy/they hardened/they made dull", "*miššəmôaʿ*": "from hearing/from listening/from obeying" } } 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.12", "source": "וְלִבָּ֞ם שָׂ֣מוּ שָׁמִ֗יר מִ֠שְּׁמוֹעַ אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁלַ֜ח יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בְּרוּח֔וֹ בְּיַ֖ד הַנְּבִיאִ֣ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֑ים וַֽיְהִי֙ קֶ֣צֶף גָּד֔וֹל מֵאֵ֖ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wə-libbām śāmû šāmîr* from *miššəmôaʿ* *ʾeṯ-hattôrāh* and *ʾeṯ-haddəḇārîm* which *šālaḥ YHWH ṣəḇāʾôṯ* in *bərûḥô* by hand the *nəḇîʾîm hārîʾšōnîm*. And *wa-yəhî qeṣep̄ gāḏôl* from *mēʾēṯ YHWH ṣəḇāʾôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-libbām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their heart", "*śāmû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made/set", "*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - adamant stone/diamond/flint", "*miššəmôaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from hearing", "*ʾeṯ-hattôrāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law", "*ʾeṯ-haddəḇārîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sent", "*bərûḥô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by his spirit", "*nəḇîʾîm hārîʾšōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the former prophets", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there was/came", "*qeṣep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath/anger", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition + preposition - from with" }, "variants": { "*libbām*": "their heart/their mind", "*šāmîr*": "adamant stone/diamond/flint (metaphor for hardness)", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*bərûḥô*": "by his spirit/through his spirit", "*qeṣep̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation" } }
  • Acts 7:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Acts.7.51", "source": "¶Σκληροτράχηλοι καὶ ἀπερίτμητοι τῇ καρδίᾳ καὶ τοῖς ὠσίν, ὑμεῖς ἀεὶ τῷ Πνεύματι τῷ Ἁγίῳ ἀντιπίπτετε: ὡς οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν, καὶ ὑμεῖς.", "text": "*Sklērotrachēloi* and *aperitmētoi* in-the *kardia* and in-the *ōsin*, you *aei* to-the *Pneumati* to-the *Hagiō* *antipiptete*: as the *pateres* of-you, also you.", "grammar": { "*Sklērotrachēloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - stiff-necked ones", "*aperitmētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - uncircumcised", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*ōsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - ears", "*aei*": "adverb - always/continually", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*antipiptete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - resist/oppose", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors" }, "variants": { "*Sklērotrachēloi*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate", "*aperitmētoi*": "uncircumcised/unclean/unreceptive", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*aei*": "always/continually/perpetually", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*antipiptete*": "resist/oppose/fight against" } }
  • Rom 5:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Romans.5.20", "source": "Νόμος δὲ παρεισῆλθεν, ἵνα πλεονάσῃ τὸ παράπτωμα. Οὗ δὲ ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία, ὑπερεπερίσσευσεν ἡ χάρις:", "text": "*Nomos de pareisēlthen*, in order that might *pleonasē* the *paraptōma*. Where *de epleonasen* the *hamartia*, *hypereperisseusen* the *charis*:", "grammar": { "*Nomos*": "nominative singular masculine - law", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pareisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came in alongside/entered secretly", "*pleonasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might abound/increase", "*paraptōma*": "nominative singular neuter - trespass/offense", "*epleonasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - abounded/increased", "*hamartia*": "nominative singular feminine - sin", "*hypereperisseusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - superabounded/abounded much more", "*charis*": "nominative singular feminine - grace" }, "variants": { "*Nomos*": "law/legal system/rule", "*pareisēlthen*": "came in alongside/entered secretly/came in besides", "*pleonasē*": "might abound/increase/multiply", "*paraptōma*": "trespass/offense/transgression/fall", "*epleonasen*": "abounded/increased/multiplied", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*hypereperisseusen*": "superabounded/abounded much more/overflowed exceedingly", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness" } } 21 { "verseID": "Romans.5.21", "source": "Ἵνα ὥσπερ ἐβασίλευσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ, οὕτως καὶ ἡ χάρις βασιλεύσῃ διὰ δικαιοσύνης εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν.", "text": "In order that just as *ebasileusen* the *hamartia* in the *thanatō*, thus also the *charis basileus* through *dikaiosynēs* to *zōēn aiōnion* through *Iēsou Christou* the *Kyriou* of us.", "grammar": { "*ebasileusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - reigned/ruled", "*hamartia*": "nominative singular feminine - sin", "*thanatō*": "dative singular masculine - death", "*charis*": "nominative singular feminine - grace", "*basileus*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might reign/rule", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - righteousness", "*zōēn*": "accusative singular feminine - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative singular feminine - eternal/everlasting", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord" }, "variants": { "*ebasileusen*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*thanatō*": "death/mortality", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*basileus*": "might reign/rule/be king", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Deut 9:2-5
    4 verses
    85%

    2{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.2", "source": "עַֽם־גָּד֥וֹל וָרָ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י עֲנָקִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ וְאַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ מִ֣י יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָֽק׃", "text": "*ʿam*-*gādôl* *wārām* *bĕnê* *ʿănāqîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾattâ* *yādaʿtā* *wĕʾattâ* *šāmaʿtā* who *yityaṣṣēb* before *bĕnê* *ʿănāq*", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*wārām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and tall/high", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Anakim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew", "*wĕʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard", "*yityaṣṣēb*": "verb, hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will stand/withstand", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿănāq*": "proper noun - Anak" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation/tribe", "*rām*": "tall/high/lofty/proud", "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yādaʿtā*": "knew/recognized/acknowledged", "*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/listened to/obeyed", "*yityaṣṣēb*": "stand before/withstand/take position against" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.3", "source": "וְיָדַעְתָּ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ הֽוּא־הָעֹבֵ֤ר לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣שׁ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה ה֧וּא יַשְׁמִידֵ֛ם וְה֥וּא יַכְנִיעֵ֖ם לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤ם וְהַֽאַבַדְתָּם֙ מַהֵ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wĕyādaʿtā* the-*yôm* that *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* He-*hāʿōbēr* before-you *ʾēš* *ʾōkĕlâ* He *yašmîdēm* and-He *yaknîʿēm* before-you *wĕhôraštām* *wĕhaʾăbadtām* quickly as *dibber* *YHWH* to-you", "grammar": { "*wĕyādaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall know", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hāʿōbēr*": "article + participle, masculine singular - the one crossing over", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʾōkĕlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - consuming/devouring", "*yašmîdēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will destroy them", "*yaknîʿēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will subdue them", "*wĕhôraštām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will dispossess them", "*wĕhaʾăbadtām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will destroy them", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing through/going ahead", "*ʾēš* *ʾōkĕlâ*": "consuming fire/devouring fire", "*yašmîdēm*": "destroy them/annihilate them/exterminate them", "*yaknîʿēm*": "subdue them/humble them/bring them low", "*hôraštām*": "dispossess them/drive them out/take possession from them", "*haʾăbadtām*": "destroy them/cause them to perish/eliminate them" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.4", "source": "אַל־תֹּאמַ֣ר בִּלְבָבְךָ֗ בַּהֲדֹ֣ף יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ אֹתָ֥ם ׀ מִלְּפָנֶיךָ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בְּצִדְקָתִי֙ הֱבִיאַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את וּבְרִשְׁעַת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה יְהוָ֖ה מוֹרִישָׁ֥ם מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*tōʾmar* in-*lĕbābĕkā* in-*hahdōp* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* them from-before-you *lēʾmōr* in-*ṣidqātî* *hĕbîʾanî* *YHWH* *lārešet* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and-in-*rišʿat* the-*gôyim* the-*ʾēlleh* *YHWH* *môrîšām* from-before-you", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you say", "*lĕbābĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and preposition bet - in your heart", "*hahdōp*": "infinitive construct with preposition bet - in thrusting out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ṣidqātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my righteousness", "*hĕbîʾanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he brought me", "*lārešet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to possess", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*rišʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wickedness of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*môrîšām*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - driving them out" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "say/speak/think", "*lĕbābĕkā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self", "*hahdōp*": "thrusting out/pushing away/driving out", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my right conduct", "*hĕbîʾanî*": "brought me/led me/caused me to enter", "*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of", "*rišʿat*": "wickedness of/evil of/sinfulness of", "*môrîšām*": "dispossessing them/driving them out/expelling them" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.5", "source": "לֹ֣א בְצִדְקָתְךָ֗ וּבְיֹ֙שֶׁר֙ לְבָ֣בְךָ֔ אַתָּ֥ה בָ֖א לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־אַרְצָ֑ם כִּ֞י בְּרִשְׁעַ֣ת ׀ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מוֹרִישָׁ֣ם מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ וּלְמַ֜עַן הָקִ֣ים אֶת־הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "Not in-*ṣidqātĕkā* and-in-*yōšer* *lĕbābĕkā* *ʾattâ* *bāʾ* *lārešet* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* for in-*rišʿat* the-*gôyim* the-*ʾēlleh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *môrîšām* from-before-you and-for-the-purpose-of *hāqîm* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-*ʾăbōtêkā* to-*ʾAbrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*ṣidqātĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your righteousness", "*yōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - uprightness", "*lĕbābĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - coming/entering", "*lārešet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to possess", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*rišʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wickedness of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*môrîšām*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - driving them out", "*hāqîm*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/confirm", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word/promise", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*ṣidqātĕkā*": "your righteousness/your justice/your right conduct", "*yōšer*": "uprightness/straightness/honesty", "*lĕbābĕkā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self", "*bāʾ*": "coming/entering/going", "*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of", "*rišʿat*": "wickedness of/evil of/sinfulness of", "*môrîšām*": "dispossessing them/driving them out/expelling them", "*hāqîm*": "establish/confirm/fulfill/raise up", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/promise" } }

  • Deut 9:13
    78%

    13{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֣י לֵאמֹ֑ר רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *lēʾmōr* *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* and-behold *ʿam*-*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep* he", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*rāʾîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have seen", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qĕšêh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - stiff/stubborn", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck" }, "variants": { "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/by saying/with these words", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/I have observed/I have watched", "*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate" } }

  • Exod 33:3
    75%

    3{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.3", "source": "אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א אֶֽעֱלֶ֜ה בְּקִרְבְּךָ֗ כִּ֤י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֙רֶף֙ אַ֔תָּה פֶּן־אֲכֶלְךָ֖ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "unto-*ʾereṣ zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*, for not *ʾeʿĕleh* in-*qirbəkā*, for *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōrep* you, lest-*ʾăkelkā* in-the-*derek*.", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*zābat*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*û-dəbāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will go up", "*qirbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck", "*ʾăkelkā*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I consume you", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road/journey" }, "variants": { "*zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*": "flowing with milk and honey/abundant with milk and honey", "*qirbəkā*": "your midst/among you/in your presence", "*ʿam-qəšēh-ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked people/stubborn people/obstinate nation", "*ʾăkelkā*": "I consume you/I destroy you/I annihilate you", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path" } }

  • Exod 32:9
    74%

    9{ "verseID": "Exodus.32.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayyōmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, I *rāʾîtî* *ʾet* the *hāʿām* the *hazzeh*, and behold a *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōref* he.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have seen", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff", "*ʿōref*": "noun, masculine singular - neck" }, "variants": { "*qəšēh*-*ʿōref*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate" } }

  • Deut 10:16
    74%

    16{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.16", "source": "וּמַלְתֶּ֕ם אֵ֖ת עָרְלַ֣ת לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וְעָ֨רְפְּכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תַקְשׁ֖וּ עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *ûmaltem* *ʾēt* *ʿārlat* *ləbabkem* and *wəʿārpəkem* not *taqšû* anymore", "grammar": { "*ûmaltem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural with waw - and you shall circumcise", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārlat*": "feminine singular construct - foreskin of", "*ləbabkem*": "masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*wəʿārpəkem*": "masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix and waw - and your neck", "*taqšû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural with negation - you shall not harden/stiffen" }, "variants": { "*mûl*": "circumcise/cut/remove", "*ʿārlâ*": "foreskin/uncircumcision", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ʿōrep*": "neck/back of neck", "*qāšâ*": "be hard/stubborn/stiff-necked" } }

  • 2 Chr 30:8
    73%

    8{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.8", "source": "עַתָּ֕ה אַל־תַּקְשׁ֥וּ עָרְפְּכֶ֖ם כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם תְּנוּ־יָ֣ד לַיהוָ֗ה וּבֹ֤אוּ לְמִקְדָּשׁוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ לְעוֹלָ֔ם וְעִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִכֶּ֖ם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*'Attāh* *'al*-*taqšû* *'orpĕkem* like-*'ăbôtêkem*; *tĕnû*-*yād* to-*YHWH* and-*bō'û* to-*miqdāšô* which *hiqdîš* to-*'ôlām*, and-*'ibdû* *'et*-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*, and-*yāšōb* from-you *ḥărôn* *'appô*.", "grammar": { "*'Attāh*": "adverb - now", "*'al*-*taqšû*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural jussive - do not harden", "*'orpĕkem*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your neck", "*'ăbôtêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*tĕnû*-*yād*": "qal imperative masculine plural + common noun, feminine singular absolute - give hand", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*bō'û*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/enter", "*miqdāšô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sanctuary", "*hiqdîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sanctified", "*'ôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - eternity/forever", "*'ibdû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - serve", "*'et*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*yāšōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he turn away", "*ḥărôn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - burning of", "*'appô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger" }, "variants": { "*'Attāh*": "now/at this time", "*'al*-*taqšû*": "do not harden/stiffen/be stubborn", "*'orpĕkem*": "your neck/your stubbornness", "*'ăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*tĕnû*-*yād*": "give hand/submit/yield yourselves", "*bō'û*": "come/enter/go", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/his holy place", "*hiqdîš*": "he sanctified/consecrated/set apart", "*'ôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*'ibdû*": "serve/worship/work for", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your deity", "*yāšōb*": "may turn away/may withdraw", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*'appô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath" } }

  • Deut 4:38
    73%

    38{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.38", "source": "לְהוֹרִ֗ישׁ גּוֹיִ֛ם גְּדֹלִ֧ים וַעֲצֻמִ֛ים מִמְּךָ֖ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ לַהֲבִֽיאֲךָ֗ לָֽתֶת־לְךָ֧ אֶת־אַרְצָ֛ם נַחֲלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ləhôrîš* *gôyim* *gəḏōlîm* *waʿăṣumîm* from-you from-*pāneḵā*, *lahăḇîʾăḵā*, *lāṯeṯ*-to-you *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* *naḥălāh* as-the-*yôm* the-this.", "grammar": { "*ləhôrîš*": "preposition + verb, Hiphil infinitive construct - to dispossess", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*gəḏōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great", "*waʿăṣumîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and mighty", "*pāneḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*lahăḇîʾăḵā*": "preposition + verb, Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to bring you", "*lāṯeṯ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾarṣām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*ləhôrîš*": "to dispossess/drive out/take possession of", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*gəḏōlîm*": "great/large/important", "*waʿăṣumîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous", "*pāneḵā*": "your face/presence/person", "*lahăḇîʾăḵā*": "to bring you in/lead you in", "*lāṯeṯ*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/territory/country", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property" } }

  • Deut 7:6
    73%

    6{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.6", "source": "כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ בְּךָ֞ בָּחַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ לִהְי֥וֹת לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם סְגֻלָּ֔ה מִכֹּל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For *ʿam* *qādôš* are you to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*; in you *bāḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to *lihyôt* to him *ʿam* *səgullâ* from all the *ʿammîm* which are on the *pənê* *hāʾădāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "noun masculine singular - people/nation", "*qādôš*": "adjective masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāḥar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he chose/selected", "*lihyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*səgullâ*": "noun feminine singular - treasured possession/special property", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of/surface of", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*bāḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist", "*səgullâ*": "treasured possession/special property/personal treasure", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "ground/earth/land/soil" } }

  • Deut 6:18
    73%

    18{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ הַיָּשָׁ֥ר וְהַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לְמַ֙עַן֙ יִ֣יטַב לָ֔ךְ וּבָ֗אתָ וְיָֽרַשְׁתָּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטֹּבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *wĕʿāśîtā* the *hayyāšār* and-the *haṭṭôb* in-*bĕʿênê* *YHWH* for-purpose of *yîṭab* to-you and-*ûbāʾtā* and-*wĕyārašta* *ʾet*-the *hāʾāreṣ* the *haṭṭōbāh* which-*ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-*laʾăbōtêka*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall do", "*ha-yāšār*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the right/just", "*wĕ-ha-ṭṭôb*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular adjective - and the good", "*bĕ-ʿênê*": "preposition + dual noun, construct - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*yîṭab*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be good", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you", "*û-bāʾtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall enter", "*wĕ-yārašta*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall possess", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ha-ṭṭōbāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - swore", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*la-ʾăbōtêka*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your fathers" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/make/perform", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/approval", "*yîṭab*": "be good/go well/be pleasing", "*bāʾtā*": "enter/come in/arrive", "*yārašta*": "possess/inherit/take possession of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ṭōbāh*": "good/pleasant/favorable", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised" } }

  • Deut 12:9
    72%

    9{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.9", "source": "כִּ֥י לֹא־בָ‪אתֶ֖ם עַד־עָ֑תָּה אֶל־הַמְּנוּחָה֙ וְאֶל־הֽ͏ַנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*kî* not-*bāʾtem* to-*ʿāttāh* to-the *mənûḥāh* and to-the *naḥălāh* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhɛḵā* *nōtēn* to you", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have come", "*ʿāttāh*": "adverb - now/at this time", "*mənûḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - rest/resting place", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhɛḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/since", "*bāʾtem*": "come/arrive/enter", "*mənûḥāh*": "rest/resting place/place of repose", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing" } }

  • Neh 9:16
    72%

    16{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.16", "source": "וְהֵ֥ם וַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ הֵזִ֑ידוּ וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ אֶל־מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wə-hēm waʾăbōtênû hēzîdû wayyaqšû ʾet-ʿorpām wə-lōʾ šāməʿû ʾel-miṣwōteyḵā", "grammar": { "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3mp pronoun - and they", "*waʾăbōtênû*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 1cp suffix - and our fathers", "*hēzîdû*": "hiphil perfect, 3cp - they acted presumptuously/proudly", "*wayyaqšû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3mp - and they hardened", "*ʾet-ʿorpām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - their neck", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect, 3cp - they listened/obeyed", "*ʾel-miṣwōteyḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2ms suffix - to your commandments" }, "variants": { "*hēzîdû*": "acted presumptuously/became proud/were insolent", "*wayyaqšû ʾet-ʿorpām*": "hardened their necks/became stubborn/stiffened their necks", "*šāməʿû*": "listened/obeyed/heeded" } }

  • Josh 1:6
    72%

    6{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.6", "source": "חֲזַ֖ק וֶאֱמָ֑ץ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תַּנְחִיל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם", "text": "*Ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* for you *tanḥîl* *ʾet*-the *hāʿām* the-this *ʾet*-the *hāʾārets* which-*nishbaʿtî* to-their-*ʾăbôtām* to-give to-them", "grammar": { "*Ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*tanḥîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will cause to inherit", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*nishbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st singular - I swore/have sworn", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*Ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*tanḥîl*": "you will cause to inherit/give possession/divide inheritance", "*ʾăbôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }

  • Deut 14:2
    72%

    2{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.2", "source": "כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וּבְךָ֞ בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם סְגֻלָּ֔ה מִכֹּל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For *ʿam* *qādôš* *ʾattâ* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-in-you *bāḥar* *YHWH* to-*lihyôt* to-him to-*ʿam* *səgullâ* from-all the-*ʿammîm* which upon-*pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy/set apart", "*ʾattâ*": "second person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - chose/selected", "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*səgullâ*": "feminine singular noun - treasured possession/special property", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*pənê*": "masculine plural noun construct - face of/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*səgullâ*": "treasured possession/special property/valued treasure", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before" } }

  • Deut 9:7
    72%

    7{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.7", "source": "זְכֹר֙ אַל־תִּשְׁכַּ֔ח אֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־הִקְצַ֛פְתָּ אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לְמִן־הַיּ֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יָצָ֣אתָ ׀ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם עַד־בֹּֽאֲכֶם֙ עַד־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה מַמְרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם עִם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Zĕkōr* *ʾal*-*tiškaḥ* *ʾēt* which-*hiqṣaptā* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-the-*midbār* from-the-*yôm* which-*yāṣāʾtā* from-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* until-*bōʾăkem* until-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *mamrîm* *hĕyîtem* with-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Zĕkōr*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tiškaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you forget", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hiqṣaptā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you provoked to anger", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you went out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bōʾăkem*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your coming", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*mamrîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - rebelling", "*hĕyîtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you were", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Zĕkōr*": "remember/recall/keep in mind", "*tiškaḥ*": "forget/neglect/ignore", "*hiqṣaptā*": "provoked to anger/enraged/irritated", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "went out/departed/left", "*bōʾăkem*": "your coming/your arrival/your entering", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*mamrîm*": "rebelling/disobeying/being defiant" } }

  • Deut 9:27
    71%

    27{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.27", "source": "זְכֹר֙ לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב אַל־תֵּ֗פֶן אֶל־קְשִׁי֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאֶל־רִשְׁע֖וֹ וְאֶל־חַטָּאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Zĕkōr* to-*ʿăbādêkā* to-*ʾAbrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōb* *ʾal*-*tēpen* to-*qĕšî* the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* and-to-*rišʿô* and-to-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*", "grammar": { "*Zĕkōr*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*ʿăbādêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tēpen*": "verb, qal jussive 2nd person masculine singular - regard/look at", "*qĕšî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stubbornness of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*rišʿô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wickedness", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin" }, "variants": { "*Zĕkōr*": "remember/recall/think of", "*ʿăbādêkā*": "your servants/your slaves", "*tēpen*": "regard/look at/pay attention to", "*qĕšî*": "stubbornness/obstinacy/hardness", "*rišʿô*": "his wickedness/his evil/his iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense/his transgression" } }

  • Deut 9:23
    71%

    23{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.23", "source": "וּבִשְׁלֹ֨חַ יְהוָ֜ה אֶתְכֶ֗ם מִקָּדֵ֤שׁ בַּרְנֵ֙עַ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר עֲלוּ֙ וּרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶ֑ם וַתַּמְר֗וּ אֶת־פִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֤א הֶֽאֱמַנְתֶּם֙ ל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-in-*šĕlōaḥ* *YHWH* you from-*Qādēš* *Barnēaʿ* *lēʾmōr* *ʿălû* and-*rĕšû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî* to-you *wattamrû* *ʾet*-*pî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-not *heʾĕmantem* to-him and-not *šĕmaʿtem* in-*qōlô*", "grammar": { "*šĕlōaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - sending", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*Barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Barnea", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿălû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - go up", "*rĕšû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - possess", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*wattamrû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 2nd person masculine plural - and you rebelled", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*heʾĕmantem*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you believed", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you listened", "*qōlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*šĕlōaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*ʿălû*": "go up/ascend/rise", "*rĕšû*": "possess/take possession of/inherit", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have granted/I have bestowed", "*wattamrû*": "you rebelled/you defied/you disobeyed", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word", "*heʾĕmantem*": "you believed/you trusted/you had faith", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "you listened/you obeyed/you heeded", "*qōlô*": "his voice/his sound/his command" } }

  • Neh 9:35
    71%

    35{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.35", "source": "וְהֵ֣ם בְּמַלְכוּתָם֩ וּבְטוּבְךָ֨ הָרָ֜ב אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֣תָּ לָהֶ֗ם וּבְאֶ֨רֶץ הָרְחָבָ֧ה וְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א עֲבָד֑וּךָ וְֽלֹא־שָׁ֔בוּ מִמַּֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֖ם הָרָעִֽים׃", "text": "And-they in-*malḵûṯām* and-in-*ṭûḇəḵā* *hā-rāḇ* which-*nāṯattā* to-them and-in-*ʾereṣ* *hā-rəḥāḇāh* *wə-haš-šəmēnāh* which-*nāṯattā* before-them not *ʿăḇāḏûḵā* and-not-*šāḇû* from-*maʿalələêhem* *hā-rāʿîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*bə-malḵûṯām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their kingdom", "*û-ḇə-ṭûḇəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your goodness", "*hā-rāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the abundant", "*ʾăšer-nāṯattā*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - which you gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*û-ḇə-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in land", "*hā-rəḥāḇāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the spacious/broad", "*wə-haš-šəmēnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular adjective - and the fertile/rich", "*ʾăšer-nāṯattā*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - which you gave", "*li-p̄nêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿăḇāḏûḵā*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they served you", "*wə-lōʾ-šāḇû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they did not turn", "*mi-maʿalələêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their deeds", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the evil/wicked" }, "variants": { "*malḵûṯām*": "their kingdom/their realm/their royal power", "*ṭûḇəḵā*": "your goodness/your bounty/your prosperity", "*rāḇ*": "abundant/great/much", "*nāṯattā*": "gave/provided/bestowed", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*rəḥāḇāh*": "spacious/broad/wide", "*šəmēnāh*": "fertile/rich/fat", "*ʿăḇāḏûḵā*": "served you/worked for you/worshiped you", "*šāḇû*": "turned/returned/repented", "*maʿalələêhem*": "their deeds/their practices/their actions", "*rāʿîm*": "evil/wicked/harmful" } }

  • Deut 12:29
    71%

    29{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.29", "source": "כִּֽי־יַכְרִית֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֛מָּה לָרֶ֥שֶׁת אוֹתָ֖ם מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ בְּאַרְצָֽם׃", "text": "When *yakriṯ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*gôyim* whom you *bāʾ*-there to *lārešeṯ* them from before you, *wə*-*yārašṯā* them *wə*-*yāšaḇṯā* in *ʾarṣām*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/because", "*yakriṯ*": "imperfect Hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - will cut off/destroy", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations/gentiles", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*bāʾ*": "participle Qal, masculine singular - coming/going", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there", "*lārešeṯ*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal - to possess/inherit", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mippānêḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - from before you", "*wə-yārašṯā*": "conjunction + perfect Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will possess/inherit", "*wə-yāšaḇṯā*": "conjunction + perfect Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will dwell/settle", "*bə-ʾarṣām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their land" }, "variants": { "*yakriṯ*": "cut off/destroy/remove", "*YHWH*": "the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "your God/your gods (plural form with singular meaning)", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾ*": "going/entering/coming", "*lārešeṯ*": "to possess/to inherit/to dispossess", "*yārašṯā*": "possess/inherit/dispossess", "*yāšaḇṯā*": "dwell/settle/sit", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their country/their territory" } }

  • Deut 11:31
    71%

    31{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.31", "source": "כִּ֤י אַתֶּם֙ עֹבְרִ֣ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֖הּ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "For you *ʿōbĕrîm* *ʾet*-the *hayyardēn* to *lābōʾ* to *lārešet* *ʾet*-the *hāʾāreṣ* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nōtēn* to you, and you shall *wîrištém* *ʾōtāh* and you shall *wîšabtém*-in it.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿōbĕrîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over/passing through", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*lābōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to enter/come", "*lārešet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*wîrištém*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall possess/inherit", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*wîšabtém*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall dwell/sit/remain", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbĕrîm*": "crossing over/passing through/traversing", "*lābōʾ*": "to come/enter/arrive", "*lārešet*": "to possess/inherit/take possession of", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*wîrištém*": "and you will possess/inherit/take possession of", "*wîšabtém*": "and you will dwell/live/settle in" } }

  • Deut 4:20-21
    2 verses
    70%

    20{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.20", "source": "וְאֶתְכֶם֙ לָקַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וַיּוֹצִ֥א אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִכּ֥וּר הַבַּרְזֶ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם לִהְי֥וֹת ל֛וֹ לְעַ֥ם נַחֲלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾetkem lāqaḥ YHWH wa-yyôṣîʾ ʾetkem mi-kkûr ha-barzel mi-mmiṣrāyim li-hyôt lô lə-ʿam naḥălāh ka-yyôm ha-zzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾetkem*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and you", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wa-yyôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and brought out", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*mi-kkûr*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - from furnace of", "*ha-barzel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the iron", "*mi-mmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*li-hyôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-ʿam*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for a people of", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance", "*ka-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - as the day", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - the this/present" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took/received/selected", "*yôṣîʾ*": "brought out/led out/delivered", "*kûr*": "furnace/crucible/melting pot", "*barzel*": "iron/iron ore", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/land of Egypt", "*hyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/community", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/possession", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*zeh*": "this/present" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.21", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֥ה הִתְאַנֶּף־בִּ֖י עַל־דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֗ע לְבִלְתִּ֤י עָבְרִי֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וּלְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-YHWH hitʾannep-bî ʿal-dibrêkem wa-yyiššābaʿ lə-biltî ʿobrî ʾet-ha-yyardēn û-lə-biltî-bōʾ ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ ha-ṭṭôbāh ʾăšer YHWH ʾĕlōhêkā nōtēn ləkā naḥălāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and LORD/Yahweh", "*hitʾannep*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was angry", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*ʿal-dibrêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - because of your words", "*wa-yyiššābaʿ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and swore", "*lə-biltî*": "preposition + conjunction - to not", "*ʿobrî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my crossing", "*ʾet-ha-yyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*û-lə-biltî-bōʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + conjunction + Qal infinitive construct - and to not enter", "*ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the land", "*ha-ṭṭôbāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*hitʾannep*": "was angry/became furious/was wrathful", "*dibrêkem*": "your words/your matters/your affairs", "*yiššābaʿ*": "swore/vowed/took an oath", "*biltî*": "not/without/except", "*ʿobrî*": "my crossing/my passing over", "*yardēn*": "Jordan/Jordan River", "*bōʾ*": "enter/come/go in", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/possession" } }

  • Deut 2:30
    70%

    30{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.30", "source": "וְלֹ֣א אָבָ֗ה סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־הִקְשָׁה֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־רוּח֗וֹ וְאִמֵּץ֙ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ לְמַ֛עַן תִּתּ֥וֹ בְיָדְךָ֖ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ* *ʾāḇāh* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* *ḥešbôn* *haʿăḇîrênû* in-him *kî*-*hiqšâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *ʾet*-*rûḥô* *wə-ʾimmêṣ* *ʾet*-*ləḇāḇô* *ləmaʿan* *tittô* in-*yādəḵā* *kayyôm* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾāḇāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*haʿăḇîrênû*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person plural suffix - to let us pass through", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hiqšâ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he hardened", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*rûḥô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spirit", "*wə-ʾimmêṣ*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he strengthened/made obstinate", "*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*tittô*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - giving him", "*yādəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*kayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/agreed", "*haʿăḇîrênû*": "to let us pass through/to allow us to cross/to permit our passage", "*hiqšâ*": "hardened/made stubborn/made unyielding", "*wə-ʾimmêṣ*": "and he strengthened/made obstinate/made firm", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his will", "*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that/for the purpose of", "*tittô*": "giving him/delivering him/placing him", "*kayyôm* *hazzeh*": "as at this day/as it is today/as at present" } }

  • Exod 33:5
    70%

    5{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אַתֶּ֣ם עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֔רֶף רֶ֧גַע אֶחָ֛ד אֽ͏ֶעֱלֶ֥ה בְקִרְבְּךָ֖ וְכִלִּיתִ֑יךָ וְעַתָּ֗ה הוֹרֵ֤ד עֶדְיְךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְאֵדְעָ֖ה מָ֥ה אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh*, *ʾĕmōr* unto-*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* you *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōrep*, *regaʿ ʾeḥād ʾeʿĕleh* in-*qirbəkā* *wə-killîtîkā*; and-now *hôrēd ʿedyəkā* from-upon-you, and-*ʾēdəʿâ* what *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to-you.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾĕmōr*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck", "*regaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - moment", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will go up", "*qirbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*wə-killîtîkā*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will consume you", "*hôrēd*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring down/remove", "*ʿedyəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ornament", "*ʾēdəʿâ*": "verb, Qal cohortative, 1st singular - I may know", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will do" }, "variants": { "*ʿam-qəšēh-ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked people/stubborn people/obstinate nation", "*regaʿ ʾeḥād*": "one moment/single instant/brief moment", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "I will go up/I would come up/if I should come up", "*wə-killîtîkā*": "and I will consume you/and I will destroy you/and I will annihilate you", "*hôrēd*": "remove/take off/put off", "*ʿedyəkā*": "your ornament/your jewelry/your adornment", "*ʾēdəʿâ*": "I may know/let me know/that I may decide" } }

  • Neh 9:8
    70%

    8{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.8", "source": "וּמָצָ֣אתָ אֶת־לְבָבוֹ֮ נֶאֱמָ֣ן לְפָנֶיךָ֒ וְכָר֨וֹת עִמּ֜וֹ הַבְּרִ֗ית לָתֵ֡ת אֶת־אֶרֶץ֩ הַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י הַחִתִּ֜י הָאֱמֹרִ֧י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֛י וְהַיְבוּסִ֥י וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י לָתֵ֣ת לְזַרְע֑וֹ וַתָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ כִּ֥י צַדִּ֖יק אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "And *māṣāʾtā* *ʾet*-*ləḇāḇô* *neʾĕmān* before you, and *kārôt* with him the *bərît* to give *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* the *Kənaʿănî* the *Ḥittî* the *ʾĔmōrî* and the *Pərizzî* and the *Yəḇûsî* and the *Girgāšî* to give to *zarʿô*, and *wattāqem* *ʾet*-*dəḇāreḵā* because *ṣaddîq* *ʾāttâ*.", "grammar": { "*māṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you found", "*ləḇāḇô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*neʾĕmān*": "niphal participle masculine singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*kārôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to cut", "*bərît*": "feminine singular - covenant", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Canaanite", "*Ḥittî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Hittite", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Amorite", "*Pərizzî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Perizzite", "*Yəḇûsî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Jebusite", "*Girgāšî*": "proper noun/gentilic - Girgashite", "*zarʿô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring", "*wattāqem*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive 2nd person masculine singular - and you established/confirmed", "*dəḇāreḵā*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous", "*ʾāttâ*": "personal pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - you" }, "variants": { "*māṣāʾtā*": "you found/discovered", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/mind/inner being", "*neʾĕmān*": "faithful/trustworthy/loyal/steadfast", "*kārôt*": "to cut/make (covenant)", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*wattāqem*": "you established/confirmed/fulfilled", "*dəḇāreḵā*": "your words/promises/matters", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent" } }

  • Num 33:53
    70%

    53{ "verseID": "Numbers.33.53", "source": "וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י לָכֶ֛ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לָרֶ֥שֶׁת אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-hôraštem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *wî-yšabtem*-*bāh* *kî* to-you *nātattî* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *lārešet* *ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hôraštem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall possess/dispossess", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wî-yšabtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall dwell/settle", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*lārešet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to possess", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*wə-hôraštem*": "you shall take possession of/you shall dispossess/you shall drive out", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the territory", "*wî-yšabtem*": "you shall dwell/settle/inhabit", "*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to occupy" } }

  • Judg 6:9
    70%

    9{ "verseID": "Judges.6.9", "source": "וָאַצִּ֤ל אֶתְכֶם֙ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמִיַּ֖ד כָּל־לֹחֲצֵיכֶ֑ם וָאֲגָרֵ֤שׁ אוֹתָם֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וָאֶתְּנָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־אַרְצָֽם׃", "text": "And *wāʾaṣṣil* *ʾetkem* from *yad* *miṣrayim* and from *yad* all *lōḥăṣêkem* and *wāʾăgārēš* *ʾôtām* from *mippənêkem* and *wāʾettənâ* to you *ʾet-ʾarṣām*", "grammar": { "*wāʾaṣṣil*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - and I delivered/rescued", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*lōḥăṣêkem*": "qal participle masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your oppressors", "*wāʾăgārēš*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 1st person singular - and I drove out", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*mippənêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from before you", "*wāʾettənâ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I gave", "*ʾet-ʾarṣām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land" }, "variants": { "*wāʾaṣṣil*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*lōḥăṣêkem*": "your oppressors/those who pressed you/your persecutors", "*wāʾăgārēš*": "drove out/expelled/cast out", "*mippənêkem*": "from before you/from your presence" } }

  • Deut 1:21
    70%

    21{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.21", "source": "רְ֠אֵה נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ עֲלֵ֣ה רֵ֗שׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ אַל־תִּירָ֖א וְאַל־תֵּחָֽת", "text": "*rəʾēh*, *nātan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-*pānêkā* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*; *'ălēh* *rēš* as-which *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtêkā* to-you; not-*tîrā'* and-not-*tēḥāt*.", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "2nd person masculine singular imperative, qal form of *r'h* - 'see/look'", "*nātan*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect, qal form of *ntn* - 'give'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your face/before you'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the land/earth'", "*'ălēh*": "2nd person masculine singular imperative, qal form of *'lh* - 'go up/ascend'", "*rēš*": "2nd person masculine singular imperative, qal form of *yrš* - 'possess/inherit'", "*dibber*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect, piel form of *dbr* - 'speak'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your fathers'", "*tîrā'*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect, qal form of *yr'* - 'fear'", "*tēḥāt*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect, niphal form of *ḥtt* - 'be dismayed/terrified'" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/behold", "*nātan*": "has given/gives/is giving", "*pānêkā*": "before you/in your presence", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*'ălēh rēš*": "go up, possess/ascend, take possession", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/said", "*tîrā'*": "fear/be afraid", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/terrified/discouraged/broken" } }

  • Deut 9:29
    70%

    29{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.29", "source": "וְהֵ֥ם עַמְּךָ֖ וְנַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ הַגָּדֹ֔ל וּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ הַנְּטוּיָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-they *ʿammĕkā* *wĕnaḥălātekā* which *hôṣēʾtā* with-*kōḥăkā* the-*gādōl* and-with-*zĕrōʿăkā* the-*nĕṭûyâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿammĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*wĕnaḥălātekā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your inheritance", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you brought out", "*kōḥăkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength", "*gādōl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*zĕrōʿăkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*nĕṭûyâ*": "verb, qal passive participle feminine singular with definite article - the stretched out" }, "variants": { "*ʿammĕkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk", "*naḥălātekā*": "your inheritance/your possession/your heritage", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "you brought out/you led out/you delivered", "*kōḥăkā*": "your strength/your might/your power", "*zĕrōʿăkā*": "your arm/your power/your might", "*nĕṭûyâ*": "stretched out/extended/outstretched" } }

  • Judg 11:23
    70%

    23{ "verseID": "Judges.11.23", "source": "וְעַתָּ֞ה יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י מִפְּנֵ֖י עַמּ֣וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּירָשֶֽׁנּוּ׃", "text": "*wĕʿattâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hôrîš* *ʾet-hāʾĕmōrî* from *pĕnê* *ʿammô* *yiśrāʾēl* *wĕʾattâ* *tîrāšennû*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿattâ*": "conjunction with adverb - and now", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd singular masculine - he dispossessed", "*ʾet-hāʾĕmōrî*": "direct object marker with proper noun with definite article - the Amorite", "*pĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct with preposition min - from before/from presence of", "*ʿammô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*wĕʾattâ*": "conjunction with personal pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*tîrāšennû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will possess it" }, "variants": { "*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/disinherited", "*pĕnê*": "face/presence/before", "*tîrāšennû*": "you will possess it/you will inherit it/you will take possession of it" } }

  • Deut 6:15
    70%

    15{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.15", "source": "כִּ֣י אֵ֥ל קַנָּ֛א יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בְּקִרְבֶּ֑ךָ פֶּן־יֶ֠חֱרֶה אַף־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְהִשְׁמִ֣ידְךָ֔ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה", "text": "For *ʾēl* *qannāʾ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêka* in-*bĕqirbeka* lest-*yeḥĕreh* anger-of-*ʾap*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêka* against-you and-*wĕhišmîdĕkā* from-upon *pĕnê* the-*hāʾădāmāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*qannāʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - jealous", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bĕ-qirbeka*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your midst", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yeḥĕreh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - be kindled/burn", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun, construct - anger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you", "*wĕ-hišmîdĕkā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and he will destroy you", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - face/surface of", "*hā-ʾădāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*qannāʾ*": "jealous/zealous", "*qirbeka*": "your midst/among you/within you", "*yeḥĕreh*": "be kindled/burn/become hot", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*hišmîdĕkā*": "destroy you/eliminate you/exterminate you", "*pĕnê*": "face/surface/presence", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/earth/land" } }

  • Deut 26:19
    70%

    19{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.19", "source": "וּֽלְתִתְּךָ֣ עֶלְי֗וֹן עַ֤ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה לִתְהִלָּ֖ה וּלְשֵׁ֣ם וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶת וְלִֽהְיֹתְךָ֧ עַם־קָדֹ֛שׁ לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And to *nātan* you *ʿelyôn* over all *ha-gôyim* which *ʿāśâ* for *tĕhillâ* and for *šēm* and for *tipʾārâ* and to *hāyâ* you *ʿam*-*qādôš* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your as *dābar*", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "verb, infinitive construct with *lə-* prefix - to set/make", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/superior", "*ha-gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he made", "*tĕhillâ*": "noun, feminine singular with *lə-* prefix - for praise", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular with *lə-* prefix - for fame/name", "*tipʾārâ*": "noun, feminine singular with *lə-* prefix - for glory/beauty", "*hāyâ*": "verb, infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your being", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*dābar*": "verb, perfect (piel), 3rd singular masculine - he has spoken" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "set/make/place/put", "*ʿelyôn*": "high/upper/highest/supreme", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿāśâ*": "make/do/create/fashion", "*tĕhillâ*": "praise/glory/renown", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*tipʾārâ*": "glory/beauty/splendor/honor", "*hāyâ*": "be/exist/become", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/sacred/consecrated", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/tell/command" } }

  • Deut 1:8
    70%

    8{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.8", "source": "רְאֵ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ בֹּ֚אוּ וּרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבַּ֣ע יְ֠הוָה לַאֲבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֔ם וּלְזַרְעָ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*rəʾēh* *nāṯattî* before-you *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *bōʾû* and-*rəšû* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-*ʾăḇōṯêḵem* to-*ʾaḇrāhām* to-*yiṣḥāq* and-to-*yaʿăqōḇ* *lāṯēṯ* to-them and-to-*zarʿām* after-them", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - see/look/behold", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go/enter", "*rəšû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - possess/take possession of", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - swore/took an oath", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾăḇōṯêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*lāṯēṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*zarʿām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/behold/observe", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/placed/set", "*rəšû*": "possess/take possession of/inherit", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/pledged", "*zarʿām*": "their seed/offspring/descendants" } }

  • Josh 23:13
    70%

    13{ "verseID": "Joshua.23.13", "source": "יָד֙וֹעַ֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוֹסִ֜יף יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם לְהוֹרִ֛ישׁ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְפַ֣ח וּלְמוֹקֵ֗שׁ וּלְשֹׁטֵ֤ט בְּצִדֵּיכֶם֙ וְלִצְנִנִ֣ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֔ם עַד־אֲבָדְכֶ֗ם מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֤ה הַטּוֹבָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*yādôaʿ* *tēdʿû* that not *yôsîp̄* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to *hôrîš* *ʾet* the *gôyim* the *ʾēlleh* from *lp̄nêkem* and *whāyû* to you to *p̄aḥ* and to *môqēš* and to *šōṭēṭ* in *ṣiddêkem* and to *ṣəninîm* in *ʿênêkem* until *ʾāḇādkem* from over the *ʾădāmâ* the *ṭôḇâ* the *zōʾt* which *nātan* to you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.", "grammar": { "*yādôaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - knowing", "*tēdʿû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you will know", "*yôsîp̄*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he will continue", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to dispossess", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*lp̄nêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - from before you", "*whāyû*": "waw + qal perfect 3cp - and they will be", "*p̄aḥ*": "masculine singular noun - trap/snare", "*môqēš*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*šōṭēṭ*": "masculine singular noun - whip/scourge", "*ṣiddêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your sides", "*ṣəninîm*": "masculine plural noun - thorns", "*ʿênêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your eyes", "*ʾāḇādkem*": "qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - your perishing", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land", "*ṭôḇâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he gave" }, "variants": { "*yādôaʿ tēdʿû*": "know for certain/surely know/certainly know", "*yôsîp̄*": "continue/add/do more", "*hôrîš*": "dispossess/drive out/cause to inherit", "*p̄aḥ*": "trap/snare/net", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/bait", "*šōṭēṭ*": "whip/scourge/lash", "*ṣəninîm*": "thorns/pricks/barbs", "*ʾāḇādkem*": "your perishing/destruction/extinction", "*ʾădāmâ ṭôḇâ*": "good land/fertile soil/productive ground" } }

  • Ezra 9:11
    69%

    11{ "verseID": "Ezra.9.11", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֗יתָ בְּיַ֨ד עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִים֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֤ם בָּאִים֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֤רֶץ נִדָּה֙ הִ֔יא בְּנִדַּ֖ת עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת בְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלְא֛וּהָ מִפֶּ֥ה אֶל־פֶּ֖ה בְּטֻמְאָתָֽם", "text": "Which *ṣāwâ*-you by-*yād ʿăbādêkā* the-*nǝbîʾîm* *lēʾmōr*: \"The-*ʾereṣ* which you *bôʾ* to-*yāraš*-it, *ʾereṣ niddâ* it in-*niddâ* of-*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt*, in-*tôʿăbōtêhem* which *mālēʾ*-they-it from-*peh* to-*peh* in-*ṭumʾâ*-their", "grammar": { "*ṣāwâ*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you commanded'", "*yād ʿăbādêkā*": "construct relationship - 'hand of your servants'", "*nǝbîʾîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - 'the prophets'", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular - 'land'", "*bôʾ*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'entering/going'", "*yāraš*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to possess it'", "*niddâ*": "feminine singular - 'impurity/uncleanness'", "*ʿammê hāʾărāṣôt*": "construct relationship - 'peoples of the lands'", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their abominations'", "*mālēʾ*": "Piel perfect 3rd plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'they have filled it'", "*peh*": "masculine singular - 'mouth/edge'", "*ṭumʾâ*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their uncleanness'" }, "variants": { "*ṣāwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*nǝbîʾîm*": "prophets/seers", "*yāraš*": "possess/inherit/take possession", "*niddâ*": "impurity/uncleanness/menstrual impurity", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "abominations/detestable practices", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/completed/satisfied", "*ṭumʾâ*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement" } }

  • Deut 19:14
    69%

    14{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.14", "source": "לֹ֤א תַסִּיג֙ גְּב֣וּל רֽ͏ֵעֲךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּבְל֖וּ רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים בְּנַחֲלָֽתְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּנְחַ֔ל בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "Not-*tassig* *gĕbūl* *rēʿăkhā* which *gāblū* *riʾshōnim* in-*naḥălātĕkhā* which *tinḥal* in-the-*ʾārets* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhekhā* *nōten* to-you *lĕrishtāh*", "grammar": { "*tassig*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall move back'", "*gĕbūl*": "common noun masculine singular construct - 'boundary of'", "*rēʿăkhā*": "common noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your neighbor'", "*gāblū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they established'", "*riʾshōnim*": "adjective masculine plural - 'former ones/ancestors'", "*naḥălātĕkhā*": "common noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your inheritance'", "*tinḥal*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will inherit'", "*ʾārets*": "common noun feminine singular - 'land'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhekhā*": "common noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*nōten*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'giving'", "*lĕrishtāh*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to possess it'" }, "variants": { "*tassig*": "you shall move back/you shall remove/you shall take away", "*gĕbūl*": "boundary/border/landmark", "*rēʿăkhā*": "your neighbor/your fellow/your friend", "*gāblū*": "they established/they set/they marked", "*riʾshōnim*": "former ones/ancestors/predecessors", "*naḥălātĕkhā*": "your inheritance/your possession/your property", "*tinḥal*": "you will inherit/you will possess/you will receive", "*ʾārets*": "land/country/territory", "*nōten*": "gives/is giving/grants", "*lĕrishtāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it" } }

  • Deut 28:9
    69%

    9{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.9", "source": "יְקֽ͏ִימְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם קָד֔וֹשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־לָ֑ךְ כִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֗ר אֶת־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ בִּדְרָכָֽיו׃", "text": "*Yĕqîmĕkā* *YHWH* to *lô* for *ʿam* *qādôš* as *kaʾăšer* *nišbaʿ*-to *lāk* if *tišmōr* *ʾet*-*miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and you have *hālaktā* in *dĕrākāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕqîmĕkā*": "imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will establish you", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to himself", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*nišbaʿ*": "perfect, Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he has sworn", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*tišmōr*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hālaktā*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will walk", "*dĕrākāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways" }, "variants": { "*Yĕqîmĕkā*": "establish you/raise you up/confirm you", "*ʿam qādôš*": "holy people/set-apart nation", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard", "*hālaktā* in *dĕrākāyw*": "walk in his ways/follow his paths [metaphor for obeying]" } }

  • Ps 44:3
    69%

    3{ "verseID": "Psalms.44.3", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה ׀ יָדְךָ֡ גּוֹיִ֣ם ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ וַתִּטָּעֵ֑ם תָּרַ֥ע לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃", "text": "*ʾattāh* *yādĕkā* *gôyim* *hôraštā* *wattițțāʿēm* *tāraʿ* *lĕʾummîm* *watĕšallĕḥēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hôraštā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you dispossessed", "*wattițțāʿēm*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect + 3rd person masculine plural suffix, apocopated form with waw consecutive - and you planted them", "*tāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you afflicted/did evil to", "*lĕʾummîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to peoples/nations", "*watĕšallĕḥēm*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix, waw consecutive - and you sent them away/spread them" }, "variants": { "*hôraštā*": "dispossessed/drove out/disinherited", "*tāraʿ*": "afflicted/shattered/did evil to", "*watĕšallĕḥēm*": "sent away/spread/extended" } }

  • 1 Sam 6:6
    69%

    6{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.6", "source": "וְלָ֤מָּה תְכַבְּדוּ֙ אֶת־לְבַבְכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר כִּבְּד֛וּ מִצְרַ֥יִם וּפַרְעֹ֖ה אֶת־לִבָּ֑ם הֲלוֹא֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר הִתְעַלֵּ֣ל בָּהֶ֔ם וֽ͏ַיְשַׁלְּח֖וּם וַיֵּלֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "*wə-lāmmāh* *təkabbədû* *ʾet*-*ləbabkem* *ka-ʾăšer* *kibbədû* *miṣrayim* *û-parʿōh* *ʾet*-*libbām* *hă-lôʾ* *ka-ʾăšer* *hitʿallēl* *bāhem* *wa-yəšalləḥûm* *wa-yēlēkû*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and why", "*təkabbədû*": "piel imperfect 2mp - you harden/make heavy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ləbabkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2mp suffix - your heart", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*kibbədû*": "piel perfect 3cp - they hardened", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*û-parʿōh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pharaoh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*libbām*": "masculine singular noun + 3mp suffix - their heart", "*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative + negative particle - was it not", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - when", "*hitʿallēl*": "hithpael perfect 3ms - he dealt severely", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - with them", "*wa-yəšalləḥûm*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they sent them away", "*wa-yēlēkû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they went" }, "variants": { "*təkabbədû*": "you harden/make heavy/make stubborn", "*kibbədû*": "they hardened/made heavy/made stubborn", "*hitʿallēl*": "he dealt severely/he made a mockery/he abused", "*yəšalləḥûm*": "they sent them away/they let them go/they released them" } }

  • Deut 30:5
    69%

    5{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.5", "source": "וֶהֱבִֽיאֲךָ֞ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יָרְשׁ֥וּ אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֑הּ וְהֵיטִֽבְךָ֥ וְהִרְבְּךָ֖ מֵאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *wehĕbîʾăkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* unto the *ʾāreṣ* which *yārəšû* your *ʾăbōtekā* and *wîrištāh* and *wəhêṭîbəkā* and *wəhirbəkā* more than your *ʾăbōtekā*", "grammar": { "*wehĕbîʾăkā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will bring you", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/earth", "*yārəšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they possessed/inherited", "*ʾăbōtekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers/ancestors", "*wîrištāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and you will possess/inherit it", "*wəhêṭîbəkā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will do good to you", "*wəhirbəkā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will multiply you" }, "variants": { "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*yārəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of", "*ʾăbōtekā*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wîrištāh*": "and you will possess/inherit/occupy it", "*wəhêṭîbəkā*": "and he will do good to you/make you prosper", "*wəhirbəkā*": "and he will multiply/increase/make you numerous" } }

  • Deut 7:17
    69%

    17{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.17", "source": "כִּ֤י תֹאמַר֙ בִּלְבָ֣בְךָ֔ רַבִּ֛ים הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִמֶּ֑נִּי אֵיכָ֥ה אוּכַ֖ל לְהוֹרִישָֽׁם׃", "text": "If you *tōʾmar* in your *livāvəkā*, \"*Rabbîm* these *haggôyim* than me, *ʾêkâ* can I *ʾûkal* to *ləhôrîšām*?\"", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will say", "*livāvəkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*Rabbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - many/numerous", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾêkâ*": "interrogative adverb - how?", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will be able", "*ləhôrîšām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to dispossess them" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "say/speak/think", "*livāvəkā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self", "*Rabbîm*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/the peoples/the gentiles", "*ʾêkâ*": "how/in what way", "*ʾûkal*": "be able/succeed/prevail", "*ləhôrîšām*": "to dispossess them/to drive them out/to disinherit them" } }

  • Deut 11:23
    69%

    23{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.23", "source": "וְהוֹרִ֧ישׁ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם גּוֹיִ֔ם גְּדֹלִ֥ים וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים מִכֶּֽם׃", "text": "*wəhôrîš YHWH 'et-kāl-haggôyim hā'ēlleh millip̄nêḵem wîrištem gôyim gəḏōlîm wa'ăṣummîm mikkem*", "grammar": { "*wəhôrîš*": "hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - dispossess/drive out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*'et-kāl-haggôyim*": "direct object marker with construct chain - all the nations", "*hā'ēlleh*": "definite article demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*millip̄nêḵem*": "preposition compound with preposition and noun plus possessive suffix - from before you", "*wîrištem*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - possess/inherit/dispossess", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*gəḏōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great/large/mighty", "*wa'ăṣummîm*": "conjunction with adjective, masculine plural - and mighty/strong/numerous", "*mikkem*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - from/than you" }, "variants": { "*wəhôrîš*": "dispossess/drive out/cast out/destroy", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*millip̄nêḵem*": "from before you/from your presence", "*wîrištem*": "possess/inherit/take possession/dispossess", "*gəḏōlîm*": "great/large/mighty/important", "*wa'ăṣummîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous/powerful" } }

  • Josh 24:13
    69%

    13{ "verseID": "Joshua.24.13", "source": "וָאֶתֵּ֨ן לָכֶ֜ם אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָגַ֣עְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־בְנִיתֶ֔ם וַתֵּשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם כְּרָמִ֤ים וְזֵיתִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם אַתֶּ֖ם אֹכְלִֽים", "text": "And *wā-'ettēn* to-you *lāḵem* land *'ereṣ* which *'ăšer* not-*lō'*-*yāḡa'tā* in-*bāh* and-cities *wə'ārîm* which *'ăšer* not-*lō'*-*ḇənîṯem* and *wə-tēšḇū* in-them *bāhem* vineyards *kərāmîm* and-olive trees *wəzêṯîm* which *'ăšer* not-*lō'*-*nəṭa'tem* you-*'attem* *'ōḵəlîm*", "grammar": { "*wā-'ettēn*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I gave", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḡa'tā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you labored", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*wə'ārîm*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine plural - and cities", "*ḇənîṯem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you built", "*wə-tēšḇū*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you dwell", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*wəzêṯîm*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine plural - and olive trees", "*nəṭa'tem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you planted", "*'attem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*'ōḵəlîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating" }, "variants": { "*wā-'ettēn*": "I gave/granted/bestowed", "*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*yāḡa'tā*": "you labored/toiled/worked hard", "*wə-tēšḇū*": "you dwell/live/inhabit", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/grape orchards", "*wəzêṯîm*": "olive trees/olive orchards", "*nəṭa'tem*": "you planted/established", "*'ōḵəlîm*": "eating/consuming/partaking of" } }

  • Deut 6:10
    69%

    10{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.10", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כִּ֥י יְבִיאֲךָ֣ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם לְיִצְחָ֥ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לָ֣תֶת לָ֑ךְ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וְטֹבֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־בָנִֽיתָ", "text": "And *wĕhāyāh* when *yĕbîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêka* unto-the *hāʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* to-*laʾăbōtêka* to-*lĕʾabrāhām* to-*lĕyiṣḥāq* and-to-*ûlĕyaʿăqōb* to *lātet* to-you *ʿārîm* *gĕdōlōt* and-*wĕṭōbōt* which not-*bānîtā*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yĕbîʾăkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will bring you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he swore", "*la-ʾăbōtêka*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your fathers", "*lĕ-ʾabrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abraham", "*lĕ-yiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Isaac", "*û-lĕ-yaʿăqōb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Jacob", "*lātet*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities", "*gĕdōlōt*": "feminine plural adjective - large/great", "*wĕ-ṭōbōt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective - and good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bānîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you built" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/happen/become", "*yĕbîʾăkā*": "bring you/lead you in/cause you to enter", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised", "*lātet*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*gĕdōlōt*": "great/large/important", "*ṭōbōt*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*bānîtā*": "you built/constructed/established" } }

  • Deut 6:1
    69%

    1{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.1", "source": "וְזֹ֣את הַמִּצְוָ֗ה הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם לְלַמֵּ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "And *zōʾt* the *miṣwāh*, the *ḥuqqîm* and the *mišpāṭîm* which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to *lĕlammēd* *ʾetkem* to *laʿăśôt* in the *ʾāreṣ* which *ʾattem* *ʿōbĕrîm* *šāmmāh* to *lĕrištāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ha-miṣwāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the commandment", "*ha-ḥuqqîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the statutes", "*wĕ-ha-mišpāṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the judgments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*lĕlammēd*": "Piel infinitive construct - to teach", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct + preposition - to do/perform", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*ʿōbĕrîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/thither", "*lĕrištāh*": "Qal infinitive construct + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*miṣwāh*": "commandment/precept/ordinance", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lĕlammēd*": "to teach/instruct/train", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/accomplish/make", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ʿōbĕrîm*": "crossing over/passing through", "*lĕrištāh*": "to possess it/to take possession of it/to inherit it" } }

  • 1 Kgs 8:53
    69%

    53{ "verseID": "1 Kings.8.53", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֞ה הִבְדַּלְתָּ֤ם לְךָ֙ לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבַּ֜רְתָּ בְּיַ֣ד ׀ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ בְּהוֹצִיאֲךָ֧ אֶת־אֲבֹתֵ֛ינוּ מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "For-*ʾattāh* *hiḇdaltām* to you for *naḥălāh* from all *ʿammê* the *ʾāreṣ*, as *dibbartā* by *yad* *mōšeh* *ʿaḇdeka* in *hôṣîʾăḵā* *ʾet*-*ʾăḇōtênû* from *miṣrayim*, *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*hiḇdaltām*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you separated them", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*ʿammê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you spoke", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿaḇdeka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*hôṣîʾăḵā*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bringing out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḇōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*hiḇdaltām*": "separated them/set them apart/distinguished them", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*dibbartā*": "spoke/said/promised", "*yad*": "hand/power/agency", "*hôṣîʾăḵā*": "your bringing out/your leading forth", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master" } }

  • Josh 23:5
    69%

    5{ "verseID": "Joshua.23.5", "source": "וַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם ה֚וּא יֶהְדֳּפֵ֣ם מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹרִ֥ישׁ אֹתָ֖ם מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *hûʾ* *yehdŏp̄ēm* from *pənêkem* and *hôrîš* them from *pənêkem* and *wirišttem* *ʾet* *ʾarṣām* as which *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to you.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God", "*hûʾ*": "3ms independent pronoun - he", "*yehdŏp̄ēm*": "qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - he will thrust them out", "*pənêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your faces/presence", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he has dispossessed", "*wirišttem*": "waw + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall possess", "*ʾarṣām*": "feminine singular noun + 3mp suffix - their land", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he spoke/promised" }, "variants": { "*yehdŏp̄ēm*": "he will thrust them out/drive them away/push them", "*mippənêkem*": "from before you/from your presence", "*hôrîš*": "drive out/dispossess/cause to inherit", "*wirišttem*": "you will possess/inherit/take possession of", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared" } }

  • Deut 32:52
    69%

    52{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.52", "source": "כִּ֥י מִנֶּ֖גֶד תִּרְאֶ֣ה אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשָׁ֙מָּה֙ לֹ֣א תָב֔וֹא אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י נֹתֵ֖ן לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For from-*neged* *tirʾeh* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*, and-there not *tābôʾ* to-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-I *nōtēn* to-*bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*tirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will see", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*tābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will enter/come", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*neged*": "opposite/in front of/before", "*tirʾeh*": "you will see/you will view/you will observe", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the territory", "*tābôʾ*": "you will enter/you will come/you will go", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing" } }